2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修4高考提能练（12）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修4高考提能练（12）

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：　必修④　Module 1　Life in the Future Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·福州四校联考]The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.‎ Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.‎ Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.‎ Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：健康　主题：大笑有益健康 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。‎ ‎【难句分析】　 However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.‎ 分析：本句中包含what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句。‎ 译文：然而，我们经常忘记的是，让玩耍成为生活的一部分对老年人来说就像对孩子们来说一样重要。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2‎ ‎ probably mean?‎ A．Playing an important role.‎ B．Keeping people in high spirits.‎ C．Quickly influencing other people.‎ D．Preventing illness from spreading.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。‎ ‎2．What can laughter increase according to the author?‎ A．Cognitive ability.　 B．Good relationships.‎ C．A sense of humor. D．Happiness and trust.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness... and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。‎ ‎3．What does the author think the old should do?‎ A．They should have a good rest.‎ B．They should play like children.‎ C．They should prevent cognitive falling.‎ D．They should take part in physical play.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与有关身体的活动。‎ ‎4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy C．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax 答案与解析：A　考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。‎ B ‎[2019·辽宁模拟] It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends' marriage celebrations — flowerfilled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.‎ By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in nonprofit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most. “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn't possibly be for her，” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”‎ In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Laëtitia Thélème is a volunteer for Les Petits Fières, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don't have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is ‘flowers before bread’，” says Thélème. “We don't focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps us do that. It's amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”‎ In the beginning, most of Floranthropie's donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organization's Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：社会生活　主题：Christine Law给老人送花 ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了Christine Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most.‎ 分析：逗号前面部分是现在分词短语充当原因状语；逗号后面不定式充当宾语补足语；who引导定语从句；cheering ‎ up充当needed的宾语。‎ ‎ 译文：由于没有足够的花束可以提供给健康中心的所有一百五十人，Law让员工们把最需要安慰的病人的名单提供给她。‎ ‎5．What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?‎ A．The waste of flowers.‎ B．The loneliness of seniors.‎ C．The persuasion of other friends.‎ D．The warm atmosphere of weddings.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“‘Where do all the flowers go after the party？’More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine Law成立了Floranthropie这个机构，故选A。‎ ‎6．What was the woman's reaction to Christine Law's flowers?‎ A．She was moved. B．She was excited.‎ C．She was worried. D．She was surprised.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn't possibly be for her”可推知，当Christine Law给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信、相当惊讶，故选D。‎ ‎7．What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laëtitia Thélème's words?‎ A．It should focus on primary care.‎ B．It is benefiting more than the elderly.‎ C．It is doing something of great importance.‎ D．It should cooperate with more nonprofit institutions.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Floranthropie helps us do that. It's amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make”可推知，Laëtitia Thélème认为Floranthropie做的事产生了很大影响，故C项符合文意。‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Volunteer Your Time B．Don't Throw Flowers Away C．Special Delivery Makes Your Day D．Brighten Seniors' Lives With Flowers 答案与解析：D　考查标题判断。本文主要讲述了Christine Law为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，给他们的生活带来了美的故事，故D项适合做文章标题。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2019·山东省高考预测]There are two types of party attendees (参加者): Those who count the minutes until they can go home, and those who stay until the early hours of morning.‎ Regardless of which category you fall into, though, you must have secretly wondered about the best time to head out the door. __1__ Not only do you want to avoid being impolite, but you also don't want to overstay your welcome. Thankfully, Thomas Blaikie can help you out with this delicate matter.‎ According to Blaikie, there is a golden time to leave the gathering without appearing rude. __2__ If it's a sitdown dinner party, but you have to leave for something urgent, you should remain until all courses have been served. It's considered rude to leave before dessert. __3__ Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 p．m. Don't be the last person to leave.‎ ‎ __4__ Chatting with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of the time. And don't worry about hurting your host if you must turn down an offer. After all, your host is tired out.‎ This advice depends on how well you know your host, of course. __5__ He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up. In that case, you'll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.‎ A．As for the weekends?‎ B．On a weeknight, it is best to leave at 10：30 p．m.‎ C．Undoubtedly, they have spent much time on the party.‎ D．Thank the host for the party when you are ready to leave.‎ E．Blaikie recommends politely turning down any afterdinner drinks.‎ F．A good friend might be hurt if you did happen to turn down an offer.‎ G．Finding the most natural moment to leave the party can be an art form.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：文化　主题：参加聚会 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。空前谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。空后谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。所以本空选G“找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：‎ B　考查上下文衔接。空前谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10：30是离开的黄金时间。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。根据本段主题句，再结合本空后面一句“Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 p．m.”可知选A，“Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 p．m.”实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会的话，什么时候离开最合适的问题。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：E　考查段落主题句。根据空后的内容可知，本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主人也很累了。因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。本段第一句谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。本空后面的“He also might appreciate it if... clean up”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，如果你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好朋友可能会伤心，故选F。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎[2019·洛阳第一次统考]In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read China's Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry.‎ I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.‎ 答案：‎ In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in abroad. I ever read China's Four Great Classical such as Journey to the West. ， I enjoy reading Tang poetry.‎ I have been writing I was nine years old. I remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out when they read the short story I about robots. They think that my story is well worth and ‎ that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve thei dream.‎ ‎①or改为and。考查并列连词。此处应用and表示“和”。‎ ‎②novel改为novels。考查名词。根据上文中的“Four”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，故把novel改为novels。‎ ‎③Beside改为Besides。考查副词。此处表示“我”曾经读过中国的四大名著，比如《西游记》。除此之外，“我”还喜欢读唐诗。故用副词besides表示“除此之外”。‎ ‎④from改为since。考查连词。此处表示从9岁开始“我”就一直写作。since意为“自……以来”，用来引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。‎ ‎⑤删除am。考查动词。am和remember是两个动词，且此处主谓之间为主动关系，因此am多余。此处表示记得第一次“我”和父母谈论“我”想成为一位作家的梦想，故删除am。‎ ‎⑥在writer前加a。考查冠词。writer是可数名词单数，所以前面需要加冠词；此处表泛指，且writer的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用a。‎ ‎⑦happy改为happily。考查副词。laughed out是动词短语，应用副词修饰，副词作状语，故把happy改为happily。‎ ‎⑧write改为wrote。考查动词时态。此处讲述的是过去的事情，且根据“laughed out”为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑨read改为reading。考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，故应把read改为reading。‎ ‎⑩their改为my。考查代词。根据人称一致的原则，上文中提到了“我”想成为一位作家的梦想，故此处应把their改为my。‎