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2021届新高考英语一轮复习译林版:必修1Unit2Growingpains学案
三言 两语 1.My parents not only gave me life,but also brought me up with selfless love and support,feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress. 2.In my opinion,you should apologize to your mother,as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from the Internet addiction. 3.Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn't make a forest.”and our success is based on cooperating with others. 1.从那时起,我发现微笑是我们日常生活中避免任何可能的冲突的最好方法。 Ever_since_then,I have found that smiling is the best way to_avoid_any_possible_conflict in our daily life. 2.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。 Only_by_comparing_ourselves_with_others_can_we_know where we are weak,and we'll make efforts to_improve_ourselves_to_a_higher_level. [单词 拼写应用] 核心单词 1.forbid vt.禁止 2.handle vt.处理;应付 3.tend vi.往往;趋向 vt.照看 4.insist vi.坚持,坚持认为 5.scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色 6.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受 7.annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的 8.misunderstand vt.误解 9.upset adj.不高兴的,失望的 vt.使不高兴,使失望 10.last vi.持久vt.持续,维持(一段时间) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2019·浙江卷) If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves (deserve) a verbal reward. 2.(2019·江苏卷) The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset (upset),said he was quitting. 3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to_handle(handle) whatever is ahead of you for the day. 4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes (scene). 5.In my opinion,smoking should be_forbidden(forbid) in public places. 6.My grandmother tends(tend) to go to bed early every day. 7.“I should”,she insisted (insist),“need an extrathick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.” 拓展单词 1.limit n.限制;极限;界限 vt.限制→limited adj.有限的 2.starve vi.挨饿;饿死 vt.使挨饿→starvation n.饿死 3.distant adj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的→distance n.距离;远处;疏远 4.harm vt.& n.伤害→harmful adj.伤害的,有害的→harmless adj.无害的 5.tolerate vt.容忍;允许→tolerance n.容忍;允许→tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的 6.defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护→defence/defense n.防御,答辩,防护 7.confuse vt.使困惑,混淆,混乱→confused adj.困惑的,不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱 8.frighten vt.使惊吓,使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的,令人害怕的 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mary was too frightened to see the frightening scene.(frighten) 2.The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy,who is always confused about such things.(confuse) 3.David defended his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in defence/defense of our national industry.(defend) 4.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is,many people die of starvation.(starve) 5.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and,what's more,no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate) 6.While the experts agree that this kind of food is harmless,it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm) 7.The Latin American,on the other hand,often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a great distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.(distant) 阅读单词 1.curtain n.窗帘;(舞台上的)幕布 2.garbage n.〈美〉(生活)垃圾 3.normal n.& adj.正常(的),一般(的) 4.teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年 5.argument n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据 6.behavior n.行为,举止 7.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况 8.clinic n.诊所 9.adolescence n.青春期 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”adj. 最不适当的;最不可能的 2.(2019·浙江卷)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.n.界;活动领域 [短语 多维应用] 高 频 短 语 1.stay_up 不睡觉,熬夜 2.along_with 与……一起 3.at_present 现在 4.turn_up 调高(音量);出现 [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Worried about their son working in a distant area,the mother stayed ①up all night and at last she, along ②with her husband,went to see him.The son is working hard ③at present and often chats with her on the phone. 5.be_hard_on 对……苛刻,对……严厉 6.can't_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事 7.be_supposed_to 应该……,应当…… 8.take_in 吸收;欺骗 [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) When I was young,my mother was hard ④on me and she thought I was supposed ⑤to be hardworking.Every time I came back from school,she couldn't wait to question me about what I had learned in class in case I took her ⑥in. 9.mix_up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和 10.keep_up_with 赶上,跟上 11.do_with 处理,对付 12.let_out 放出;泄露 13.depend_on 依赖,依靠 [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) This year my mother is in her seventies,and she finds it harder and harder to keep up ⑦with the development of modern technology.She tends to forget some emails or get them mixed ⑧up.Luckily,I can help her to do ⑨with them. [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 1.has/have+宾语+宾语补足语 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 为了环保,我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。 For environmental reasons,we'd better have_these_wastes_recycled. 2.as if “似乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句 Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't 他对那儿的老人很好,好像他们是自己的亲人。 He treats the old people there well love us at all. as_if_they_were_his_own_relatives. 3.every time“每次”,引导时间状语从句 Also,every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 每次我去看她时,她都全神贯注于研究工作。 Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,she was absorbed in her research work. 1.scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色 on the scene(=on the spot) 在现场 behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后;暗中 appear/come on the scene出场;登场 learn what goes on behind the scenes了解幕后的工作 appear/come on the scene on time准时登场 be on the scene in minutes几分钟就赶到现场 [基础练习]——写出下列句中scene的含义 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75year history.(戏剧的)一场 ②There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.场面 ③The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.现场 ④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.景色 [能力提升]——一句多译 交通事故发生后,警察立即赶到了现场。 ①After the traffic accident happened,the police were on_the_spot at once.(spot) ②After the traffic accident happened,the police were on_the_scene at once.(scene) [名师点津] scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。 On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene,where/in which the traffic accident happened. 接到电话,警察匆忙赶到交通事故现场。 2.upset adj.不高兴的,失望的 vt.使不高兴,使失望 (1)get/be upset about/at/over sth.为某事烦心 be upset to do sth.因做某事感到沮丧 be upset that...为……烦心 (2)upset oneself about sth.某人为某事自寻烦恼 It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人烦心的是…… be upset at not being welcomed因不受人欢迎而生气 upset a glass of milk弄翻一杯牛奶 upset someone's plan 搅乱某人的计划 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①In my opinion,there is no point being upset about/at/over it. ②She was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was refused. [能力提升]——句式升级 (普通表达) She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. ①(高级表达) It upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye. ②(高级表达) What upset_her/made_her_upset was that he had left without saying goodbye. [名师点津] upset作形容词时为表语形容词,不能作定语;upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset;upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。 3.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受 deserve to do sth.(某人)值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注 deserve a reward for her hard work她工作努力应该得到奖励 deserve punishment/punishing/to be punished应受惩罚 get what he deserves得到他应得的;罪有应得 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 They had some excellent players,so they certainly deserved to_win (win) that match. [能力提升]——句式升级 (普通表达) What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas deserve consideration. (高级表达) What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas deserve considering/to_be_considered. [名师点津] 当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,是主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有表示“需要”的need,want和require。 4.insist vi.坚持;坚持认为 insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 insist that...坚持认为……,坚决要求…… insist on a definite answer坚决要求一个肯定的答复 insist on speaking to you personally坚持要和你本人谈 insist (that) he is innocent坚持认为他无罪 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The man insisted on finding(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. ②The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should)_be_ operated(operate) on immediately. [能力提升]——句式升级 (普通表达)He insisted on making an apology to his teacher for his rudeness. (高级表达)He insisted that he_(should)_make_an_apology_to his teacher for his rudeness. [名师点津] ①下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should) do”: 一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(advise,suggest,propose),四要求(demand,require,request,ask),外加一个敦促(urge)。 ②insist不表示“坚决要求”,suggest不表示“建议”,后面的从句用陈述语气。 5.harm vt.& n.伤害 (1)cause harm to...对……造成伤害/有害 harm sb.(=do harm to sb.=do sb.harm) 伤害某人 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处 mean no harm to...对……没有恶意 (2)be harmful to...对……有害 the harm done to the environment 对环境造成的损害 do more harm than good成事不足,败事有余 mean no harm to her对她并无恶意 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①I meant no harm to you — only to keep you from failing. ②If we know that gossip(闲话) can be harmful (harm),then why do so many of us do it? ③There is no harm in writing(write) down your name on the form. [能力提升]——一句多译 如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。 ①If used improperly,the medicine will do/cause_harm_to_you/do _you_harm. (harm n.) ②If used improperly,the medicine will harm_you.(harm vt.) ③If used improperly,the medicine will be_harmful_to_you. (harmful) 6.forbid vt.禁止 (1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.(=forbid sb.from doing sth.) 禁止某人做某事 (2)forbidden adj.被禁止的;严禁的 It's forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的 forbid smoking and drinking禁止抽烟、喝酒 forbid sb.(to eat) sugar 禁止某人吃糖 be forbidden from leaving the country被禁止出境 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The school forbids smoking (smoke) in the office. ②It's forbidden(forbid) for us to play on the lawn belonging to him. [能力提升]——一句多译 家长应该禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。 ①Parents should forbid their children to_play computer games for a long time at home.(不定式) ②Parents should forbid their children from_playing computer games for a long time at home.(动名词) 7.tend vi.往往;趋向 vt.照看 (1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事;易于做某事 tend (to)...照看/护理…… tend to/towards sth.倾向于某事物 (2)tendency n.倾向,趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 tend her little garden照料她的小花园 tend to go to bed early every day每天通常早睡 tending towards the view that all students should study English倾向于认为所有的学生都应该学习英语 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 Doctors are tending to the wounded now. [能力提升]——一句多译 如果我不听从妈妈的建议,她就会生气。 ①My mother will tend_to_get_angry if I don't follow her advice.(tend) ②My mother will have_a_tendency_to_get_angry if I don't follow her advice.(tendency) 8.limit n.限制;极限;界限 vt.限制 (1)set a limit to 限制,控制 without limit无限制地 there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit...to...把……限制在…… be limited to ...受限制于…… (3)limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的 push me to the limit of my abilities逼着我把能力发挥到极限 reach the limit of one's patience达到了忍无可忍的地步 limit the expense to 1,000 dollars把开支限制到1 000美元 be limited to fifteen passengers只限15 名乘客 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①We must limit the expenses to what we can afford. ②Our life has a limit,but knowledge is limitless.(limit) ③The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter. ④In a knowledge era,lifelong learning is not limited(limit) to a traditional classroom. [能力提升]——完成句子 一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。 There is a_limit_to one's life,but no_limit_to_serving the people. 9.be supposed to 应该……,应当…… (1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做) be supposed to be...被认为是…… (2)supposing (that)...假定/假如…… be supposed to be here at about four应该在4点左右到达这里 be supposed to be a really good poem被认为是一首真正的好诗 be not supposed to have given up that match本不应该放弃那场比赛 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Students are_supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school. ②The man (who was) supposed to_be (be) a beggar by the public was really a police officer in disguise. ③Supposing(suppose) that there was an earthquake,what would be the right way to escape? [能力提升]——词汇升级 (普通表达)You should have handed in your homework yesterday. (高级表达)You are_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (suppose) 10.stay up不睡觉,熬夜 stay at home 待在家中 stay behind 留下来 stay away (from) 躲避;不接近(某人) stay awake 不睡觉 stay up late to finish the homework熬夜到很晚把功课做完 stay away from the meeting回避会议 stay behind after class课后留下来 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Like most mothers,she stayed at home while her children were young. ②To lose weight,you should stay away from rich food. ③Could you please stay behind after others have gone and help me clear up? [能力提升]——一句多译 母亲彻夜不眠守候着那生病的孩子。 ①The mother sat_up all night with the sick child.(sit) ②The mother stayed_up/awake all night with the sick child.(stay) 11.mix up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和 mix up with分不清;与(某人)混在一起 mix...with...把……和……混合 mix with sth.与某物相融合 mix up flour and water把面粉和水搅匀 feel very mixed up about life对于人生感到非常迷惑 mix work with adequate rest劳逸结合 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①This kind of paint mixes easily with water. ②You're always mixing me up with my twin brother. ③The postman was_mixed(mix) up,so he delivered the package to the wrong house. [能力提升]——完成句子 他的解释不但没帮她的忙,反而把她搞糊涂了。 Instead of helping her,his explanation only mixed_her_up. 12.(教材P23) Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴 [句型公式] 句中has his arms crossed是have sth.done结构。 have的常用句型结构: (1)“have sth.done”的两种含义: ①(主语)让别人做某事,相当于get sth.done ②(主语)遭遇到某种不幸 (2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 can't/won't have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事 (3)(sb.) have sth.to do (某人)有某事要做 (主语自己做) [金句推送](2019·江苏卷·写作佳句) Secondly,the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to have Chinese culture shared. 其次,如果我们的目的是分享中国文化,那么不方便就不是问题了。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①He had his car repaired(repair) soon after the accident. ②Teachers won't have us copying(copy) from other students' homework. ③I'm sorry I can't go with you.I have some clothes to_wash (wash). [能力提升]——一句多译 一旦他下定决心,就没有什么能让他改变。 ①Once he makes up his mind,nothing can have_him_change it.(have) ②Once he makes up his mind,nothing can get_him_to_change it.(get) 13.(教材P35) Sometimes he acts as_if_he_doesn't_love_us_ at_all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。 [句型公式] as if(=as though)“似乎,好像”,在本句中引导方式状语从句,它也可用在look,seem,sound等系动词后引导表语从句。 [金句推送](2018·北京卷·写作佳句) It seems as if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture. 你似乎对中国文化很感兴趣。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①She looks after the orphan as if he were (be) her own child. ②The class burst into cheers as if we had_discovered (discover) a new world. ③The room looks as if/though it isn't huge enough to contain so many books and magazines. [能力提升]——句式升级 (普通表达)He opened his mouth as if he would say something. (高级表达)He opened his mouth as if to_say something.(省略形式) [名师点津] 如果as if从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,则从句中可省略主语和be动词。 14.(教材P37) Also,every_time_I_watch_a_DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有,每次我看DVD,他都催着我上床睡觉,要么就是让我多花些时间学习。 [句型公式] 句中every time是名词短语,相当于连词,引导时间状语从句。 every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。常用来引导时间状语从句的名词词组有: (1)由time构成的名词词组:each time,the first/last time,next time,any time等。 (2)the+瞬间名词:the minute,the instant,the second,the moment等。 (3)the+时间名词:the day/week/year,the spring/summer/ autumn/winter等。 [金句推送](2016·全国卷Ⅱ·写作佳句)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme every time you visited our school. 我记得你每次来我们学校都给我看一些关于这个主题的照片。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①I still remember that the first time we met at school,you were reading in the classroom. ②The day I left here,they all came to see me off. ③He is welcome to come back any time he wants(want) to. [能力提升]——句式升级/完成句子 ①(普通表达)As soon as Lang Ping stepped into the stadium,nobody could stay seated. (高级表达) The_moment/minute/instant/second_Lang_Ping_ stepped _into_the_stadium,nobody could stay seated.(the+瞬间名词) ②每次和她交谈,我都会为其深刻的见解而感到惊奇。 Every/Each_time_I_talk_to_her she surprises me with her insight. [名师点津] the first time可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句。for the first time 也表示“第一次”,只作状语,不引导从句。 多维训练——夯实基础 维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空 1.It is impolite to have your guest waiting (wait) all the time. 2.It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas. 3.It's true that she made a mistake but she doesn't deserve to_lose (lose) her job. 4.If you are not careful,children tend to_neglect (neglect) their homework. 5.Parents are supposed to_trust (trust) their children,which is beneficial to their growth. 6.He wishes to document it in some form or another,every time he sees (see) something new. 7.Local residents said it was as if there had_been(be) a nuclear explosion. 8.He also insisted that they (should)_leave(leave) enough space for children. 9.To save the expense,the number of daily guests is_limited (limit) to less than 100. 10.I don't like to wash clothes,so I always have my clothes washed(wash). 维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.They rushed to the scene,where a terrible traffic accident happened. 2.When the door was opened suddenly,the boy covered his head with his hands,as if in defence. 3.The director announced on the scene at the awards party that the best actress of the film was about to come on the scene. 4.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the change of the meeting. 5.There's no great harm in drinking a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work. 维度3——查缺补漏 单句语法填空 1.An excellent teacher won't tolerate cheating (cheat) in the examinations. 2.The little girl got frightened (frighten) when she saw a big dog. 3.The teacher gave a clear explanation (explain) on the use of the word. 4.The program's goals are to help girls develop basic skills of solving problems and handling (handle) relationships with others. 5.Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour (behave) in the glass tank and study their entire life cycle. 单句改错 6.All the people were fighting against the earthquake in defence for their own homes.for→of 7.My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education. continued→continue 维度4——话题写作 1.补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇) ①青春期是我们青少年走向成年的一段时期。 Adolescence_is_a_period when we teenagers grow to adults. ②我们经历一些身体上和心理上的变化。 We go_through some physical and psychological_changes. ③我们经常感到孤独,对周围变化中的世界感到困惑。 We often feel lonely and become_confused_with the changing world around us. ④我们可能面临很多困难和挑战。 We may face a lot of difficulties_and_challenges. ⑤我们渴望独立,想要表现得像成年人。 We desire_independence and want to act like adults. ⑥父母不能容忍我们的一些行为。我们认为它们是正常的。 Our parents can't tolerate_some_of_our_behaviors.We think they are_normal. ⑦烦恼似乎多于收获。我们相信二者会让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。 It seems as_if pains are more_than_gains.We believe both of them will make_our_life_more_colorful. 2.升级平淡句 (1)先利用as well as升级1中的句②中的and,再用连词and合并1中的句①② Adolescence_is_a_period_when_we_teenagers_grow_to_adults_and_during_this_period_we_go_through_some_psychological_changes_as_well_as_physical_ones. (2)利用which引导限制性定语从句升级1中的句⑥ Our_parents_can't_tolerate_some_of_our_behaviors_which_we_think_are_normal. (3)利用although引导让步状语从句升级1中的句⑦ Although_it_seems_as_if_pains_are_more_than_gains,we_believe_both_of_ them_will_make_our_life_more_colorful. 3.衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇:for example,besides,however) Adolescence is a period when we teenagers grow to adults and during this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical ones.For example,we often feel lonely and become confused with the changing world around us.Besides,we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire independence and want to act like adults.However,our parents can't tolerate some of our behaviors which we think are normal.Although it seems as if pains are more than gains,we believe both of them will make our life more colorful.查看更多