2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. —What ______ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End《一站到底》?‎ ‎—A free trip to Bali Island. ‎ A.prize B.attention C.advice ‎ ‎ ‎2. —What else do we need to make cold beef?‎ ‎—_________. ‎ A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts C.Two spoons of salt ‎ ‎ ‎3. —Why are you worried?‎ ‎—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus ______ hasn't come. ‎ A.still B.already C.always ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣﹣______ do teenagers need to sleep ？‎ ‎﹣﹣At least eight hours a night．（ ） ‎ A.How long B.How many C.How often ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣﹣I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？‎ ‎﹣﹣How about this one ？ It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．（ ） ‎ A.more B.less C.little ‎ ‎ ‎6. ﹣﹣My uncle is against wasting anything．‎ ‎﹣﹣No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．（ ） ‎ A.repair； to buy B.to repair： buy C.repair； buy ‎ ‎ ‎7. If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th, please call me. ‎ A.will get; on B.gets; on C.gets; in ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？‎ ‎﹣No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（ ） ‎ A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？‎ ‎﹣﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer． （ ） ‎ A.how can I get the information B.what information can I get C.where I can get the information ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣﹣Mum， I don't have anybody to play with． Can I have a pet？‎ ‎﹣﹣_____Our apartment is too small．（ ） ‎ A.Why not？ B.I hope so．‎ C.I'm afraid not．‎ 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11.     How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day?  If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the （1）_______ teenagers in the world．‎ ‎    Scientists did a （2）_______． They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3）_______ them to have fun on phones and computers． They also asked about （4）_______ feelings of happiness． They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier． "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）,  （5）_______ try to spend more time with friends and on exercise． These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean Twenge,  the scientist who led the study , said．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.happy B.happier C.happiest ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.survey B.discovery C.test ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.takes B.spends C.costs ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.your B.our C.their ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.but B.and C.or B.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.     My name is Paul． I was a （1）_______ boy． One morning,  I woke up and realized I was not （2）_______． I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．‎ ‎    （3）_______ my dream,  I thought of something I could do．First,  I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who （4）_______ the farthest with one arm"．But as soon as I got in the water , I sank（下沉）．‎ ‎    Then,  I stuffed （5）_______ in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth"． However,  when cookie 17 went in,  I got sick．‎ ‎    Finally, （6）_______ a Friday evening,  I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water．I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath"． It was a perfect idea （7）_______ all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I drank soda and ate potato chips．（8）_______ in the water so long made me look like I was 80．But I was determined．‎ ‎    An hour later,  my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was （9）_______ than a month! Feeling （10）_______,  I got out．‎ ‎    Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records． But that's OK．I am still special．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.16 years old B.16﹣years﹣old C.16﹣year﹣old ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.good B.famous C.interesting ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.To achieve B.To put C.To act ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.swam B.run C.jumped ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.cakes B.candies C.cookies ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.on B.in C.at ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.until B.because C.if ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.Walking B.Being C.Making ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.less B.fewer C.more ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.on B.up C.down 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.     Tickets must be pre﹣booked before coming to Cadbury World． To book Cadbury World tickets , please call 441213936004 or book online．‎ ‎    ‎ Ticket options Book over the phone Book online Adults ‎￡17.00‎ ‎￡16.15‎ Children（aged 4﹣15 years）‎ ‎￡12.50‎ ‎￡11.88‎ Family of 4（no more than 2 adults）‎ ‎￡51.00‎ ‎￡48.44‎ Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）‎ ‎￡61.00‎ ‎￡57.95‎ Senior Citizens（aged 60+）‎ ‎￡12.85‎ ‎￡12.21‎ Students（with ID）‎ ‎￡12.21‎ ‎￡12.21‎ Under 4 years Free Free ‎ ‎ ‎（1）How many ways are there to pre﹣book Cadbury World tickets？________‎ A.One． B.Two． C.Three．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone？________‎ A.￡57.95． B.￡51.00． C.￡61.00．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Bob is 61 years old． How much should he pay for a ticket at least？________‎ A.￡12.21． B.￡12.85． C.￡16.15．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？________‎ A.To go with their parents． B.To bring their ID cards．‎ C.To wear their uniforms．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Who can go to Cadbury World for free？________‎ A.Senior citizens． B.Students．‎ C.Kids under 4．‎ B.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.     Few students like homework,  but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK．‎ ‎    The UK has these rules for homework:  Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）:  45 to 90 minutes per day;  Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）:  1 to 2 hours a day．‎ ‎    Today,  many homework tasks are done on a computer． For example,  preparing reports,  using the Internet or doing online tasks． So schools are usually open before and after normal hours． In this way,  students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）．‎ ‎    Sometimes,  students are given ________ learning tasks． That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）． But however big a task is,  teachers always give feedback（反馈） to help students find the areas where they can improve．‎ ‎    Some schools send students home with home diaries． They advise parents to check on their children's progress． Sadly,  not every parent takes much interest． In a survey of 1, 000 students aged 11 to 18,  over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework． Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）In the UK ，which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes？________‎ A.A student of 12． B.A girl of 14．‎ C.A boy of 15．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）If a student doesn' t have a computer or the Internet， how can he finish his online homework？________‎ A. He doesn't have to finish it． B. He can ask his teacher for help．‎ C. He can finish it at school．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The underlined word"________" in Paragraph 4 probably means________．‎ A.扩展的 B.特别的 C.困难的．‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？________‎ A. To advise students to do their homework in time．‎ B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress．‎ C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？________‎ A.Education． B.Sports． C.Amusement．‎ C. ‎ ‎15.     One day,  I walked into a stranger as he walked by me． "Oh,  excuse me．" I said． He replied with a smile and said,  " Please excuse me,  too． I wasn' t watching out for you．" We apologized（道歉）and went our owm ways．‎ ‎    Later that day,  when I was cooking,  my daughter was standing too close to me． When I turned to reach for some milk,  I nearly knocked her over． " Move out of the way．" I shouted． She walked away sadly． But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．‎ ‎    While I was in bed that evening,  my husband said to me,  "Dealing with a stranger,  you were polite,  but with a daughter you love,  you were unkind． Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon． You'll find them in the kitchen by the door． Have you seen the tears in her eyes? "‎ ‎    I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed " Honey,  I am so sorry． " I said,  "Are these the flowers you picked for me? " She said,  "I found them by the tree． I picked them because they're pretty like you． I knew you'd like them,  especially the blue ones．"I tearfully replied,  "Sweetie,  I'm really sorry for the way I acted today． I shouldn't have shouted at you．" It's okay．I love you anyway．" she said as she kissed me on my cheek．‎ ‎    If we can be polite to strangers,  why can't we be kind to the ones we love? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The author behaved（表现）________ towards the stranger after she walked into him．‎ A.madly B.badly C.politely．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？________‎ A.Because she didn' t realize she had hurt her daughter．‎ B.Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later．‎ C.Because her daughter didn't mind it．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3 ？________‎ A.The author should look for the flowers．‎ B.The author should be friendly to the daughter．‎ C.The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the right order according to the story？________a．The author shouted at the daughter．‎ b．The husband gave the author advice．‎ c．Her daughter picked flowers for the author．‎ d．The author apologized to the daughter．‎ A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d B. b﹣a﹣d﹣c C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What's the best title for the passage？________‎ A.Be kind to loved ones． B.Don't shout at family members．‎ C.Be polite to strangers．‎ D.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.     If you look at the top of your phone,  you' ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The "G" stands for the " generation"（代） of your mobile network． But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive．‎ ‎    On March 30,  Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．‎ ‎    About 100 times faster than 4G networks,  5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than over before． But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet． People can use it for many other things well．‎ ‎    For example,  5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer． Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣﹣lag（延迟）． When the car " sees " an obstacle（障碍物）,  it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions． However,  it will be ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 some time before it sends and receives this infomation． With this kind of lag,  the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G,  this lag will be greatly lowered,  making the cars safer．‎ ‎    5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）,  that is,  a large online network that connects all things and people． Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．The IoT could be used in a lot of ways． For example,  with IoT,  your refrigerator could automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time？________‎ A.Beijing． B.Shanghai． C.Shenzhen．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage？________‎ A.5G is widely used in China now．‎ B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient．‎ C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer uses self﹣driving cars as an example to________．‎ A.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B.warm about the possible dangers of self﹣driving cars C.explain how self﹣driving cars work．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is IoT according to the passage？________‎ A.A robot that can do housework．‎ B.An online store where you can buy anything．‎ C.A large online network that connects things and people．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage？________‎ A.5G will help us buy eggs quickly．‎ B.Robots can help us buy eggs online．‎ C.Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．（1）_______．‎ ‎（2）_______ People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work． This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US， Puritans（清教徒）．（3）_______．‎ ‎（4）_______Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time． People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．‎ ‎（5）_______But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can mprove your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？‎ A．On the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．‎ B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．‎ C．But in China， taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．‎ D．They are known for working hard．‎ E．In the US， a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon． ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．‎ continue make place careful who same stop before good something A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built． He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1）________ a sculpture． As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．‎ He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2）________ sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3）________？"‎ ‎"No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）________ I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"‎ Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）________． But he couldn't find （6）________ wrong with it．‎ ‎"Where is the damage？" he asked．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）________ his work．‎ Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"‎ The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）________ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．‎ The sculptor （9）________ his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"‎ The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）________ quality （质量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have． ‎ 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎ 19. 人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？‎ Can AI robots think________humans in the________？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. 知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人．‎ Know your strengths， use them________ and one man can be worth ten________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. 让别人等太久是不礼貌的．‎ It is________ to keep others________ for a long time． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. 为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯．‎ We should________ to healthy________ habits to keep fit． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. 法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院．‎ France has________to make an________ to rebuild Notre﹣Dame Cathedral in Paris． ‎ 第三节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. 请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打"√"．如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加x×"．如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉"．‎ 例： We often ________ the museum last year． 答案： visited Last month， my English teacher ________ me to （1）________‎ take ________ part in an English speaking competition． But （2）________‎ I doubt ________ I have the ability to win． It is known （3）________‎ to all my ________ that I can always speak English （4）________‎ as ________ as a native speaker． However， I dare not （5）________‎ express my ideas， ________ in public． My best friend （6）________‎ Lisa has been encouraging me ________ the challenge （7）________‎ ‎________ her opinion， as long as I try my best， I will （8）________‎ make it． After ________ this， I have decided to have a try （9）________‎ I hope I will be ________． （10）________ ‎ 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）‎ ‎ 25. 初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿．‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎1．感谢父母，教我如何生活，……‎ ‎2．感谢老师，教我许多知识，……‎ ‎3．感谢同学，给我美好回忆，……‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2．可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；‎ ‎3．文中不能透露个人真实信息．‎ Good morning， everyone． I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you． Here I'd like to thank everyone of you．‎ ‎______．‎ That' s all． Thank you． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查名词辨析。prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议。根据答语：——免费去巴厘岛旅游。可知这是一个奖品，因此问问是询问“在节目《一站到底》中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？”故选A。‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ C 考查量词。根据问句“我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢”可知答语为“两勺盐”。答语中的salt为不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of，spoon可数名词，“两勺”为复数，要用复数形式spoons。‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查副词。still仍然；already已经；always总是。根据句意可知担心是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来。故选A。‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ how long "多久"，用于现在完成时中，提问时间的段；how many "多少"用来提问可数名词的数量；how often "多少时间一次"用于提问频度副词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣青少年需要睡多久？﹣﹣﹣至少每晚8小时．"可知，空格是"多久"，用How long ，因此答案应是How long．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书．请给我另一本好吗？ ﹣这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜．可知两者作比较，用比较级，此处表示更便宜．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车．would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ B 考查一般现在时及介词辨析。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句。由主句：祈使句，推知从句应用一般现在时，而从句主语the singer为第三人称单数，其谓语动词也应用第三人称单数gets；又由空后时间September 20th，可知时间具体到了某一天，其前介词应用on。结合选项，B项正确。‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．"主语 he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查情景对话．why not为什么不？I hope so我希望如此．I'm afraid not恐怕不行．根据后面的"我们的公寓太小了．"可知，妈妈不同意孩子的请求．‎ 故选：C．‎ 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A.‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C A A C B 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了．A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的．故选：C ‎（2）A 考查名词．句意：科学家们做了一个调查．B发现，C测试．科学家们应该做的是调查．故选：A ‎（3）A 考查动词．句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间．三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sth．spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth．cost的用法：（doing） sth． costs （sb．）+时间，故选：A ‎（4）C 考查代词．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感．此处their指的是前文的students，A你（们）的，B我们的．故选：C ‎（5）B 考查连词．句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上．A但是，C或者．前后两个句子是并列关系．故选：B B.‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C B A A C A B B C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查复合形容词．句意：我是一个16岁的男孩．boy名词，前面加形容词，16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 考查形容词．句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不﹣﹣﹣．根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录．可知作者想出名，故用famous．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A 考查动词．句意：为了﹣﹣﹣我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事．可猜测出是实现，故选A．‎ ‎（4）A 考查动词．句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为"一只胳膊﹣﹣最远的人"．根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选A．‎ ‎（5）C 考查名词．句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为"把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人"根据后面的when cookie 17 went in可知填cookies．故选C．‎ ‎（6）A 考查介词．句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上，在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A．‎ ‎（7）B 考查连词．句意：这是一个完美的主意，﹣﹣﹣我所要做的就是坐在那里．前后表示因果，故用because，故选B．‎ ‎（8）B 考查动词．句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁，表示状态，故用being．故选 B．‎ ‎（9）C 考查形容词．句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！根据than可知用比较级；多的是more，故选C．‎ ‎（10）C 考查形容词．句意：情绪﹣﹣，我出去了．根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落．故选C．‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A.‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B C A B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据 To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online．" 要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电441213936004或在线预订．"故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）5口之家（不超过2个成人），Book over the phone，￡61.00，通过电话预订，61.00英镑故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据Senior Citizens（aged 60+）老年人（60岁+），Book over the phone，￡12.85；Book online，￡12.21通过电话预订，12.85英镑；在线预订，12.21英镑故选A．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题．根据Students（with ID）学生（带身份证），故选B．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据Under 4 years，Free4岁以下，免费，故选C 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B.‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A C A B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题．根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day．可知，14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业．根据Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题．根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours． In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施．可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）A 词义猜测题．结合语境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks．可知此处表示"有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务．"故选：A．‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题．根据They advise parents to check on their children's progress． 可知，学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展．故选：B．‎ ‎（5）A 推理判断题．通读全文The UK has these rules for homework英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况．所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分．故选：A．‎ C.‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C A B C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me． "Oh， excuse me．" I said．一天，作者走路时撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表现的很礼貌．故选：C．‎ ‎（2）A..细节理解题．根据 But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．可知，我并没有感到我需要向她道歉．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind．对付一位陌生人你是礼貌的，但是对你所爱的女儿，你不太友好．可知，丈夫建议作者应该对女儿要友好．故选：B．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据 Move out of the way．" I shouted，我朝女儿大喊之前是女儿摘花送我当了我的道，因此Her daughter picked flowers for the author．应该最早发生，排在最前，其次The author shouted at the daughter．到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的问题并建议我向女儿道歉，即The husband gave the author advice．最后The author apologized to the daughter．作者向女儿道歉，故答案为：C．‎ ‎（5）A．主旨大意题．标题要能反映文章的主旨大意，根据 If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we be kind to the ones we love？可知，如果我们能礼貌地陌生人，为什么不能对自己所爱的人友好呢？突出主题，对自己所爱的人要友好．故答案为：A．‎ D.‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B B A C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B 细节理解题．根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市．故选：B．‎ ‎（2） B 推理判断题．根据About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before． But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet． People can use it for many other things well．可知，5G的速度将会是4G的100倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多．而且，5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷．在其他方面，人们也可以利用5G．由此可以推断出，5G将会使人们的生活便利很多．故选：B．‎ ‎（3） A 推理判断题．根据…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer．可知，5G可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全．作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的．故选：A．‎ ‎（4） C 词义猜测题．根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people．可知，IoT指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络．故选：C．‎ ‎（5） C 细节理解题．根据For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．可知，当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋．故选：C．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B,E,D,A,C ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题．‎ ‎（1）B 根据前句However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的．和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说但美国和中国对午睡的态度截然不同．故选B．‎ ‎（2）E 根据后句 People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work．午睡的人被视为懒惰的人．如果你在工作中睡着了，你甚至可以被解雇．可知结合选项，应说在美国，中午小睡会被人瞧不起．故选E．‎ ‎（3）D 根据前句This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US， Puritans（清教徒）．这种想法可以追溯到美国的创始人清教徒可知结合选项，应说他们以努力工作而闻名．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A 根据后句但But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can mprove your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．良好的休息也可以改善你的心情．可知结合选项，应说一方面，如果你午睡，你花在工作上的时间确实会更少．故选A．‎ ‎（5）C 根据后句But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better．但另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．可知结合选项，应说但在中国，午睡只是一天中正常的一部分．故选C．‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ making,same,places,before,carefully,anything,continuing,who,stopped,best ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．‎ ‎（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．‎ ‎（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．‎ ‎（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．‎ ‎（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．‎ ‎（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．‎ ‎（7）continuing 考查动名词，while后动词用﹣ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．‎ ‎（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who．‎ ‎（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．‎ ‎（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．‎ 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ like,future ‎【解答】‎ think like humans像人类一样思考，情态动词can后跟动词原形， in the future在将来 故答案是 like ， future ‎20.【答案】‎ successfully,thousand people ‎【解答】‎ use them successfully 成功地利用它们，successfully 副词，成功地，ten thousand people一万人 故答案是successfully，thousand people ‎21.【答案】‎ impolite,waiting ‎【解答】‎ 原句的句型结构是it is +adj +to do sth ，impolite 不礼貌的， wait for 等待，keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事，‎ 故答案是impolite，waiting ‎22.【答案】‎ stick,eating ‎【解答】‎ stick to 坚持，情态动词should后跟动词原形， healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 故答案是stick ，eating ‎23.【答案】‎ promised,effort ‎【解答】‎ promise to do sth承诺做某事，根据France has可知是现在完成时，promise用过去分词promised， make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 故答案是promised，effort 第三节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ visit,asks,asked,a,a去掉,that,whether,classmate,classmates,good,well,especially,√,accept,to accept,On,In,hear,hearing,luck,lucky ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）asks改为asked．根据Last month，上月，是表示过去的时间状语，可知要用一般过去时．‎ ‎（2）a去掉．考查固定用法，take part in参加，不需要不定冠词．‎ ‎（3）that改为whether．在肯定句中，doubt后的宾语从句用whether引导，而不能用that引导．‎ ‎（4）classmate改为 classmates．根据all可知，一般修饰复数名词．‎ ‎（5）good改为well．根据speak English可知是动词短语，要用副词well去修饰．‎ ‎（6）especially．正确 ‎（7）accept改为to accept．根据encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人做某事．要用不定式做宾语补足语．‎ ‎（8）On改为In．固定用法，In one's opinion在某人看来．‎ ‎（9）hear改为hearing．根据After介词，后要接动名词做宾语．‎ ‎（10）luck改为lucky．根据be可知后面接形容词作表语．‎ 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ Good morning，everyone．I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you． Here I'd like to thank everyone of you．How time flies! We 'll graduate soon． I have so many words from my heart to say．At this moment，I want to say thanks to my parents，my teachers and my classmates．（开篇点题）‎ Dear dad and mom， you've taken good care of me in the past three years．When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and cheer me up．You taught me how to get on well with my classmates．（感谢父母亲的关心，鼓励……）‎ Dear teachers，thank you for teaching me so well．I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are．I still remember when I failed in an exam， you encouraged me to keep trying． 【高分句型一】When I had trouble in life， you told me to be brave． Because of your help，I have made much progress．（感谢老师在学习上和生活上的帮助）‎ Dear classmates， you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school．【高分句型二】When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and give me some advice．I never forget the days when we studied together． （感谢同学的帮助，鼓励，留下的美好回忆）‎ Words can't show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you．‎ That' s all． Thank you．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Good morning，everyone．I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you． Here I'd like to thank everyone of you．How time flies! We 'll graduate soon． I have so many words from my heart to say．At this moment，I want to say thanks to my parents，my teachers and my classmates．（开篇点题）‎ Dear dad and mom， you've taken good care of me in the past three years．When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and cheer me up．You taught me how to get on well with my classmates．（感谢父母亲的关心，鼓励……）‎ Dear teachers，thank you for teaching me so well．I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are．I still remember when I failed in an exam， you encouraged me to keep trying． 【高分句型一】When I had trouble in life， you told me to be brave． Because of your help，I have made much progress．（感谢老师在学习上和生活上的帮助）‎ Dear classmates， you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school．【高分句型二】When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and give me some advice．I never forget the days when we studied together． （感谢同学的帮助，鼓励，留下的美好回忆）‎ Words can't show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you．‎ That' s all． Thank you．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页