江苏省无锡市2017年中考英语试卷（版含解析参考版）

江苏省无锡市2017年中考英语试卷（版含解析参考版）

‎2017年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷 ‎　‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1．﹣_____did it take J．K．Rowling to write the Harry Potter series？‎ ‎﹣Over 15 years．（　　）‎ A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far ‎2．I don't care how you do the job．I only care it can be done．Just give me a date!（　　）‎ A．where B．when C．what D．why ‎3． Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do for you．‎ Go and tidy your room!（　　）‎ A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ‎4． They promised that they me look for my key until it was found．But they soon walked away．（　　）‎ A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped ‎5． There's one taken by the River Seine these photos．Can you find it out？（　　）‎ A．except B．including C．between D．among ‎6．﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl"．Do you know____？‎ ‎﹣It stands for"talk to you later"．（　　）‎ A．how does it mean B．how it means C．what does it mean D．what it means ‎7． We all have our time machines，don't we？Those that take us back are memories．And those that carry us are dreams．（　　）‎ A．behind B．forward C．away D．round ‎8． I won't any more of your time．But would you give me a ‎ direct"yes"or"no"？（　　）‎ A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up ‎9．﹣How can Julie say bad words about me？I thought we were good friends．‎ ‎﹣Who told you that？Friends need （　　）‎ A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame ‎10． Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your balance，you keep moving．（　　）‎ A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't ‎11．﹣Here's a present for you．Happy birthday，sweetie!Open it．‎ ‎﹣Wow!An iWatch？ Thank you so much，Dad!（　　）‎ A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste ‎12． This fruit terrible to me，so I've never tried it．But my mum loves it．（　　）‎ A．tastes B．tasted C．smells D．smelled ‎13． Here we are in India．So why not try on the saris，dear？（　　）‎ A．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．‎ B．No pain，no gain．‎ C．You're never too old to learn．‎ D．Practice makes perfect．‎ ‎14．一 Hey，man!Can you believe that？The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!‎ ‎﹣ They haven t won a single match in the past two years．（　　）‎ A．No doubt! B．What a pity!‎ C．Guess what？ D．Are you joking ‎　‎ 二、完形填空 A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New ‎ York for a year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （15）　 　 when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This （16）　 　that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．‎ Because a lot of people had told me to be（17）　 　of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't usually take anything with me．What could they（18）　 　from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（19）　 　 on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet．‎ While I was running through the park，another jogger （20）　 　into me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（21）　 　so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I （22）　 　caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the $10．I'm not usually a （23）　 　person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten （惊吓） him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．‎ I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I （24）　 　．She stopped me，"I know．You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．"‎ ‎15．A．angry B．happy C．guilty D．curious ‎16．A．made B．explained C．meant D．proved ‎17．A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid ‎18．A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive ‎19．A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread ‎20．A．bumped B．looked C．turned D．moved ‎21．A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude ‎22．A．suddenly B．finally C．politely D．slowly ‎23．A．cold﹣heart B．warm﹣heart C．cool﹣headed D．hot﹣headed ‎24．A．started B．added C．insisted D，doubted．‎ ‎　‎ 三、阅读理解 Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know．‎ His house is in the village though；‎ He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow．‎ My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year．‎ He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake．‎ The only other sound's the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake．‎ The woods are lovely，dark，and deep．‎ But I have promises to keep，‎ And miles to go before I sleep，‎ And miles to go before I sleep．‎ ‎25．This is most probably　 　．‎ A．a play B．a poem C．a story ‎ D．a notice ‎26．What season does it describe？　 　‎ A．Spring．‎ B．Summer．‎ C．Autumn ‎ D．Winter．‎ ‎27．Which of the following words rhymes with"though"？　 　‎ A．Snow．‎ B．Near．‎ C．Lake．‎ D．Deep．‎ ‎28．（6分）The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week．There are four radio programmes to choose from．Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people．‎ For questions 28﹣30，mark the correct letter （A﹣D） on your answer sheet ‎28．‎ Nora likes pop music．She wants to listen to a live show，and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars．　 　‎ ‎29．‎ Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas．He works long hours during the week，so he can only listen to the radio at weekends．　 　‎ ‎30．‎ Mr．Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject．However，he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in．　 　‎ Radio Programmes We Recommend This Week A．History Team This Wednesday，a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their ‎ area thousands of years ago．Dr．Clive Sparky describes what they find．Listeners can ring in and ask him questions，and discuss their own interests and discoveries．‎ B．Showtime This is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music．On Saturday，listeners have the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines．Composer Jack Williams will play his latest，piece for classical guitar．‎ C．Before Our Time On Saturday，this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village．Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers．‎ D．Out and About Hear all the latest in the world of pop and rock，including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening，coming direct from Birmingham．After each concert，listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music．‎ Delia was a young pianist．Her husband Joe was a talented young painter．They lived in a small flat in New York．‎ Each of them was taking lessons﹣Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany．They were the best teachers，so lessons were expensive，more than they could really afford，but …when you love your art，nothing's too much．‎ But soon，the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more．‎ Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man．The man's daughter，Sally，wanted to learn the piano﹣and he was going to pay her 50 an hour．"Delia，"Joesaid，"I'd be much happier if you ‎ kept up your lessons．"Delia said that it didn't matter．She said，"When I've made some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing's too much．"A few days later，Joe came home and proudly took200f rom his pocket．"I met a man from Vermont，"he said，"who bought one of my paintings．And he wants to buy more!"‎ Then，one day，Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was burned．He asked her ‎ what had happened．"Oh，"said Delia．"My student，Sally，asked me to pour some coffee for her．So I did﹣and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand．"‎ Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too．"Delia，what have you been doing the last two weeks？"he asked．She took a deep breath and started to cry．"Oh Joe﹣I couldn't get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop．And today I burned my hand with hot water．So I can't work any more．I'm sorry，Joe﹣but ‎ we'll still have money from the man in Vermont，won't we？"‎ Joe looked at her．"There's no man in Vermont，"he said．"I haven't sold any paintings．I've been working in a drugstore （药店），and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand．So when I saw you﹣well，I guessed．"‎ They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，"said Joe．"But when you love your art..，"‎ Delia put her fingers to his lips （嘴唇）．"No，Joe，"she said，"just‘When you love…'"‎ ‎31．How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia's plan？　 　‎ A．Proud but a bit afraid．‎ B．Excited but a bit angry．‎ C．Curious but a bit sad．‎ D．Cheerful but a bit worried ‎32．What did Delia want to say in the end？　 　‎ A．When you love your art，you can't tell lies．‎ B．When you love someone，you can t tell lies．‎ C．When you love your art，nothing's too much．‎ D．When you love someone，nothing's too much．‎ ‎33．Which of the following can best describe the coupled life？　 　‎ A．Full of joy ‎ B．Full of love．‎ C．Full of lies ‎ D．Full of surprise．‎ Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples．In the American Southwest，rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains．Many of these places are in the Four Comers area，where the states of Arizona，Colorado，Utah，and New Mexico meet．More than 7，000 rock art places have been found just in Utah，where the area's dry climate （气候）has helped keep the art．‎ There are three forms of rock art．The first is petroglyphs，which are pictures carved （雕刻）into the surface of rock．A sharp （尖利的）stone may have been used as a carving tool．A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface．The second form of rock art is pictographs，which are pictures painted on the rock．The paint was made from plants and trees．The artists painted with fingers，brushes made from hair，or bird bones．The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs，which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones．‎ Some rock art shows faces，hands，animals，and trees．Other pictures are symbols such as lines，circles，and squares．Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds．Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations．Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars．Still others believe that they are just doodles．‎ Some rock art may be a form of writing．Large scenes are shown on mountains．Some scenes seem to tell a story．A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools．A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship．Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home．‎ Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old．Other rock art may be 10，000 years old．Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works．They were farmers and lived in caves．‎ ‎34．The writer mainly wants　 　‎ A．to introduce an ancient art form ‎ B．to describe pictures drawn on rock C．to tell the history of a certain area ‎ D．to solve the mystery of old symbols ‎35．According to the passage，what are"doodles"probably like？　 　‎ A．They are carelessly written or drawn．‎ B．They show different symbols．‎ C．They are carefully chosen or designed．‎ D．They have special meanings．‎ ‎36．What can we learn about rock art？　 　‎ A．The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves．‎ B．It requires special paint made from plants and trees．‎ C．Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples．‎ D．Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest．‎ ‎37．What can we infer （推断）from the passage？　 　‎ A．Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain．‎ B．Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily．‎ C．The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs．‎ D．Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art．‎ ‎　‎ 四、词汇运用 ‎38．（1分）Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to　 　（处理）with stress．‎ ‎39．（1分）Sometimes to take the　 　（领先地位）is easy，but to keep it is hard．‎ ‎40．（1分）So far，the　 　（仅有的）witness is a computer engineer，who worked late that night．‎ ‎41．（1分）Stay with us．The concert will be covered　 　（直播）in five minutes．Don't go away．‎ ‎　‎ 四、（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括兮内所给单词的适形式．‎ ‎42．（1分）The　 　（win） of this year's Young Star Award is…Daniel!Well done!‎ ‎43．（1分）The famous bookshop　 　（lie） on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s．‎ ‎44．（1分）We are still　 　（sure） now when the UK will leave the European Union at last．‎ ‎45．（1分）Listen!The boss is shouting again．Has he ever said anything　 　（peaceful）？‎ ‎　‎ 五、动词填空 ‎46．（2分）Do you really want to do this，my boy？Think twice!Or you　 　 （regret） it one day．‎ ‎47．（2分）The world's best Go player Ke Jie　 　（lose） all the three games to Google's AlphaGo last month．‎ ‎48．（2分）Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from　 　（make） it again tomorrow．‎ ‎49．（2分）﹣Will the president attend the meeting？﹣Well，that　 　（depend）．He may not have the time．‎ ‎50．（2分）How about going to the cinema tomorrow？We　 　（not be） there for a while．‎ ‎51．（2分）﹣You seemed busy when I walked past．Have you got a minute now，sir？‎ ‎﹣Sure．I　 　（write） a report．It's done．So，what's up？‎ ‎52．（2分）We shall work harder together to build a stronger，better China﹣a country that our children and grandchildren are proud　 　（call） home．‎ ‎53．（2分）These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere．They　 　（lock） by the user after riding，and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone．‎ ‎　‎ 六、阅读填空 ‎54．（10分）Did you know that years have their own colors？Pantone Color Institute ‎ is an organization that gives companies advice about color．And every year，it picks one that represents trends （趋势）in international culture．‎ This year，Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls"greenery"．Greenery makes people think of nature and growth．The color represents hope of changing one's life for the better or care for the environment．‎ Red，orange and yellow are considered"warm"colors while blue，green and purple are"cool"But greenery has elements （元素）of both； it s green，but it also includes a lot of yellow．This makes it able to go well with many other colors．‎ Pantone's researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins．They look for a color that is already being used more and more often．To decide the color of the year，they look beyond fashion and home decorating．They study art，movies and lots of other things．They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year．‎ You're likely to see greenery a lot in 2017．When you do，let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new．‎ Title：Greenery，the Color of the （54）　 　‎ Who picked the color？‎ An organization（55）　 　Pantone Color Institute．‎ What is the color like？‎ It includes both green and yellow．so it （56）　 　 many other colors．‎ It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment ‎（57）　 　 is the color chosen？‎ Pantone's researchers start choosing it early each ‎ year．‎ They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular．‎ They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the（58）　 　‎ ‎　‎ 七、完成句子 ‎55．（2分）别去烦她!此事与她无关．‎ Leave her alone!It　 　her．‎ ‎56．（2分）如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色．‎ Now，some old towns　 　．‎ ‎57．（2分）别再讨论这个问题了，我不会改变主意的．‎ No more discussions on this matter．I　 　．‎ ‎58．（2分）这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探．‎ The actor acts so well　 　a real detective．‎ ‎59．（2分）相信我，你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要．‎ Believe me．You'll realize　 　others sooner or later．‎ ‎60．（2分）多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡．‎ He　 　a cup of coffee before work since many years ago．‎ ‎　‎ 八、书面表达 ‎61．（19分）近期，一部片名为《摔跤吧，爸爸!》的印度电影在各地热映，引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议，为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这﹣话题．假设你是Alice，上周随父亲一起观看了此片，请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论，内容提示见下表 总体印象 一部充满正能量的电影 内容概要 一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事 父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练 起先两人都不愿意，但父亲非常严厉，最后成功了 热议焦点 父母是否该为孩子决定未来？‎ 你的观点 ‎…‎ 注意事项：‎ 英文信须包括表格中所有提不内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；‎ 表格中"你的观点"﹣栏须用2﹣3句话进行合理阐述，作适当发挥．‎ 词数在90个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数．，‎ 信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．‎ 参考词汇：‎ 正能量（positive energy）世界冠军（world champion）‎ ‎　‎ ‎2017年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 ‎　‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1．（1分）（2017•无锡）﹣_____did it take J．K．Rowling to write the Harry Potter series？‎ ‎﹣Over 15 years．（　　）‎ A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far ‎【分析】﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？﹣﹣超过15年．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查时段．句意：﹣﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？﹣﹣超过15年．how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，提问的是频率；how far多远，提问距离．根据题干Over 15years．超过15年．可知问的是一段时间，应说罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？故选C．‎ ‎【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2．（1分）（2017•无锡）I don't care how you do the job．I only care it can be done．Just give me a date!（　　）‎ A．where B．when C．what D．why ‎【分析】我不在乎你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎什么时候能做，给我一个日期！‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎什么时候能做，给我一个日期！"．A哪．B什么时候．C什么．D为什么．结合语境"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎___能做，给我一个日期！"．可知，应该是"什么时候"，用疑问词when．答案是B．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．‎ ‎　‎ ‎3．（1分）（2017•无锡）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do for you．‎ Go and tidy your room!（　　）‎ A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ‎【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！‎ ‎【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词．句意：汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！everything每件事情．something某事．anything任何事．nothing没事．根据题干Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做．后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．A符合题意．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．‎ ‎　‎ ‎4．（1分）（2017•无锡）They promised that they me look for my key until it was found．But they soon walked away．（　　）‎ A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped ‎【分析】他们承诺他们会帮助我找钥匙直到找到．但是他们一会就走了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时，排除A，B．结合They promised that they me look for my key until it was found．But they soon walked away是表达承诺会帮忙，故用过去将来时would+动词原形，故答案是C．‎ ‎【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．‎ ‎　‎ ‎5．（1分）（2017•无锡）There's one taken by the River Seine these photos．Can you find it out？（　　）‎ A．except B．including C．between D．among ‎【分析】有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里，你能找出来吗？‎ ‎【解答】答案：B 分析原句，推测意思是有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里，故用介词including，其后可接名词或动名词．A除…之外，不包括在内，C在…之间，通常是两者之间，D在…之间，通常是三者或三者以上之间．‎ ‎【点评】注意这几个词的区别：include：包括，包含，及物动词 include sth．包括某事在内，include前面要有主语的．如：The price includes postage charges．including是介词，不是动词．‎ ‎　‎ ‎6．（1分）（2017•无锡）﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl"．Do you know____？‎ ‎﹣It stands for"talk to you later"．（　　）‎ A．how does it mean B．how it means C．what does it mean D．what it means ‎【分析】﹣﹣我刚收到一个微信消息"ttyl"．你知道这意味着什么？‎ ‎﹣﹣它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈．"‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．‎ 根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据It stands for"talk to you later"，可知这里的意思是它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈．"mean是个及物动词，这里用what作它的宾语．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．‎ ‎　‎ ‎7．（1分）（2017•无锡）We all have our time machines，don't we？Those that take us back are memories．And those that carry us are dreams．（　　）‎ A．behind B．forward C．away D．round ‎【分析】我们都有自己的时光机器，不是吗？将我们带回过去的称为回忆，将我们带去未来的称为梦想．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B 根据前文Those that take us back are memories将我们带回过去的称为回忆，后文are dreams是梦想，回忆与梦想相对，故所填的词应该与back对应，故选B前面，是个介词．A在后面，C相距，D圆形的．‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．‎ ‎　‎ ‎8．（1分）（2017•无锡）I won't any more of your time．But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"？（　　）‎ A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up ‎【分析】我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？give up放弃；take up占据；make up构成，编造；put up举起．根据题干I won't．any more of your time．But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"？可知应说我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？故选B．‎ ‎【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．‎ ‎　‎ ‎9．（1分）（2017•无锡）﹣How can Julie say bad words about me？I thought we were good friends．‎ ‎﹣Who told you that？Friends need （　　）‎ A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame ‎【分析】﹣Julie 怎么能说我坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友．‎ ‎﹣谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C 考查名词，A勇气；B．距离；C．信任；D．羞耻，根据语境，我和Julie 之间可能出现了误会，但朋友之间的友谊不能只顾道听途说，是需要信任的，A B D不符合题意，故答案为C．‎ ‎【点评】了解备选词汇的准确意义，结合语境，给出正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎10．（1分）（2017•无锡）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your balance，you keep moving．（　　）‎ A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't ‎【分析】生活就像骑自行车．为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：生活就像骑自行车．为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进．can能．must必须．can't不能．mustn't禁止．根据题干Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your balance生活就像骑自行车．为了保持你的平衡，可知为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进．结合选项B符合题意．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．‎ ‎　‎ ‎11．（1分）（2017•无锡）﹣Here's a present for you．Happy birthday，sweetie!Open it．‎ ‎﹣Wow!An iWatch？ Thank you so much，Dad!（　　）‎ A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste ‎【分析】﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你，生日快乐，亲爱的，打开它．﹣﹣哇，一块手表？太令人惊讶了，非常感谢你，爸爸！‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你，生日快乐，亲爱的，打开它．﹣﹣哇，一块手表？太令人惊讶了，非常感谢你，爸爸！What a surprise，太令人惊讶了；What a waste真浪费．what引导的感叹句结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．根据题干Thank you so much，Dad!非常感谢你，爸爸！可知结合选项，应是太令人惊讶了，surprise是可数名词，前面应加a．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．‎ ‎　‎ ‎12．（1分）（2017•无锡）This fruit terrible to me，so I've never tried it．But my mum loves it．（　　）‎ A．tastes B．tasted C．smells D．smelled ‎【分析】"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕，所以我从来没有尝试过，但是我的妈妈喜欢它．"‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查系动词．句意"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕，所以我从来没有尝试过，但是我的妈妈喜欢它．"tastes尝起来；tasted是taste的过去式；smells闻起来，动词的第三人称单数形式；smelled是smell的过去式．根据题干so I've never tried it．所以我从来没有尝试过，可知应是这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕，句子是一般现在时，主语是This fruit，所以后面的动词用第三人称单数形式smells．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．‎ ‎　‎ ‎13．（1分）（2017•无锡） Here we are in India．So why not try on the saris，dear？（　　）‎ A．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．‎ B．No pain，no gain．‎ C．You're never too old to learn．‎ D．Practice makes perfect．‎ ‎【分析】亲爱的，我们现在在印度了，我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢？‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．‎ ‎"When in Rome，do as the Romans do．"意思是"入乡随俗"；"No pain，no gain．"意思是"不劳无获"；"You're never too old to learn．"意思是"活到老学到老"；"Practice makes perfect"意思是"熟能生巧"根据"Here we are in India．So why not try on the saris，dear？"亲爱的，我们现在在印度了，我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢？也就是说在印度就要穿印度的服装，意思是"入乡随俗"只有A项的意思与之相近，故选A．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这几个句子的意思以及原句的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎14．（1分）（2017•无锡）一 Hey，man!Can you believe that？The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!‎ ‎﹣ They haven t won a single match in the past two years．（　　）‎ A．No doubt! B．What a pity!‎ C．Guess what？ D．Are you joking ‎【分析】﹣﹣嘿，朋友!你能相信吗？昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛！﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣嘿，朋友!你能相信吗？昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛！﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛．No doubt!毫无疑问!What a pity!太遗憾了；Guess what？你猜怎么着？Are you joking你是在开玩笑吧．根据题干They haven t won a single match in the past two years．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛．可知应说你是在开玩笑吧．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．‎ ‎　‎ 二、完形填空 ‎15．（15分）（2017•无锡）A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （15）　B　 when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This （16）　C　that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．‎ Because a lot of people had told me to be（17）　A　of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't usually take anything with me．What could they（18）　C　from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（19）　D　 on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet．‎ While I was running through the park，another jogger （20）　A　into me．He said ‎ sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（21）　C　so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I （22）　B　caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the $10．I'm not usually a （23）　D　person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten （惊吓） him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．‎ I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I （24）　A　．She stopped me，"I know．You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．"‎ ‎15．A．angry B．happy C．guilty D．curious ‎16．A．made B．explained C．meant D．proved ‎17．A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid ‎18．A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive ‎19．A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread ‎20．A．bumped B．looked C．turned D．moved ‎21．A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude ‎22．A．suddenly B．finally C．politely D．slowly ‎23．A．cold﹣heart B．warm﹣heart C．cool﹣headed D．hot﹣headed ‎24．A．started B．added C．insisted D，doubted．‎ ‎【分析】这是一篇记叙文．作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西．一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱．他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家的妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了．‎ ‎【解答】15．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，angry生气的，happy高兴的，guilty有负罪感的，curious好奇的，联系上文可知：作者喜欢跑步．结合下文：作者的公寓靠近中央公园．由此可以推断出：作者非常高兴，因为他可以去中央公园跑步．故选：B．‎ ‎16．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，made制作，explained解释，meant意味着，proved证明，联系上文I've always loved jogging，so I was really…when I found ‎ out our flat was next to Central Park可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因，结合句意：这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步．故选：C．‎ ‎17．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，be careful of对…小心，be sure of对…有把握，be proud of 对…感到骄傲，be afraid of对…感到害怕，联系下文可知：作者身上从不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他谨防小偷．故选：A．‎ ‎18．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，hide隐藏，borrow借，steal偷，receive收到，根据上文可知：中央公园小偷很多，由此可知：如果我什么都没有，他们会偷我什么？steal sth．from sb．从某人那里偷东西，故选：C．‎ ‎19．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，coffee咖啡，fruit水果，milk牛奶，bread面包，根据下文I bought the bread and went home．可知：作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包．故选：D．‎ ‎20．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，bump into撞上，look into调查，turn into变成，move into移动进入，根据下文"He said sorry and continued running．"可知这个跑步者向作者道歉．结合四个短语可以推断出：另一个跑步者撞上了他．故选：A．‎ ‎21．C．考查形容词及语境的理解，crazy疯狂的，natural天然的，strange奇怪的，rude粗鲁的，联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多．"以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他，并向作者道歉．"由此可以推断出：作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪．结合句意：我觉得有点奇怪，所以我检查了一下我的口袋，发现钱不见了． 故选：C．‎ ‎22．答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，suddenly突然地，finally最后，politely礼貌地，slowly慢慢地，根据上文可知：作者发现钱不见了，认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的．由此可知：作者立刻开始追赶他，最后抓住了他的胳膊．故选：B．‎ ‎23．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，cold﹣heart冷心肠的，warm﹣heart热心肠的，cool﹣headed冷静的，hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的，句子中but表示转折，根据下文可知：作者真的很生气，这似乎吓坏了他，他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱，然后他尽可能快地跑掉了．由此可以知道：作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人．故选：D．‎ ‎24．答案：A．考查动词及对语境的理解．started 开始，added增加，insisted坚持，doubted怀疑．根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me可知，我开始说，妻子就打断我的话了．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．‎ ‎　‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎25．（6分）（2017•无锡）Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know．‎ His house is in the village though；‎ He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow．‎ My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year．‎ He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake．‎ The only other sound's the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake．‎ The woods are lovely，dark，and deep．‎ But I have promises to keep，‎ And miles to go before I sleep，‎ And miles to go before I sleep．‎ ‎25．This is most probably　B　．‎ A．a play B．a poem C．a story ‎ D．a notice ‎26．What season does it describe？　D　‎ A．Spring．‎ B．Summer．‎ C．Autumn ‎ D．Winter．‎ ‎27．Which of the following words rhymes with"though"？　A　‎ A．Snow．‎ B．Near．‎ C．Lake．‎ D．Deep．‎ ‎【分析】雪夜林畔小驻 ‎ 想来我认识这座森林，‎ ‎ 林主的庄宅就在邻村，‎ ‎ 却不会见我在此驻马，‎ ‎ 看他林中积雪的美景．‎ ‎ 我的小马一定颇惊讶：‎ ‎ 四望不见有什么农家，‎ ‎ 偏是一年最暗的黄昏，‎ ‎ 寒林和冰湖之间停下．‎ ‎ 它摇一摇身上的串铃，‎ ‎ 问我这地方该不该停．‎ ‎ 此外只有轻风拂雪片，‎ ‎ 再也听不见其他声音．‎ ‎ 森林又暗又深真可羡，‎ ‎ 但我还要守一些诺言，‎ ‎ 还要赶多少路才安眠，‎ ‎ 还要赶多少路才安眠．‎ ‎【解答】答案：25．B．推理题，结合文体结构和对第一段Whose woods these are I think I know．‎ His house is in the village though；‎ He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow．‎ 的分析，know，though和snow的押韵可知这是一首诗，故选B．‎ ‎26．D．推理题，结合To watch his woods fill up with snow．看他的树林披上雪衣，可知描述的是冬天，故选D．‎ ‎27．A．推理题．结合though的音标可知snow与之有相同的音素/əʊ/，故而押韵．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎28．（6分）（2017•无锡）The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week．There are four radio programmes to choose from．Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people．‎ For questions 28﹣30，mark the correct letter （A﹣D） on your answer sheet ‎28．‎ Nora likes pop music．She wants to listen to a live show，and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars．　D　‎ ‎29．‎ Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas．He works long hours during the week，so he can only listen to the radio at weekends．　B　‎ ‎30．‎ Mr．Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject．However，he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in．　C　‎ Radio Programmes We Recommend This Week A．History Team This Wednesday，a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago．Dr．Clive Sparky describes what they find．Listeners can ring in and ask him questions，and discuss their own interests and discoveries．‎ B．Showtime This is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music．On Saturday，listeners have the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines．Composer Jack Williams will play his latest，piece for classical guitar．‎ C．Before Our Time On Saturday，this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village．Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers．‎ D．Out and About Hear all the latest in the world of pop and rock，including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening，coming direct from Birmingham．After each concert，listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music．‎ ‎【分析】短文详细的介绍了Nora，Paul 和Mr．Swift喜欢的节目，及其具体的喜欢的内容．‎ ‎【解答】答案：28．D 细节推理题．根据原句Nora likes pop music．She wants to listen to a live show，and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars ‎．诺拉喜欢流行音乐．她想听现场表演，也会喜欢听一些流行歌星的采访．可知说的是喜欢听现场音乐，结合选项，应说听到最新的流行和摇滚的世界，包括一周的主要音乐会，因为它们发生在每一个夜晚，直接来自伯明翰．每次演唱会之后，听众也可以听到歌手回答他们的音乐问题．故选D．‎ ‎29．B 细节推理题．根据原句Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas．He works long hours during the week，so he can only listen to the radio at weekends．保罗喜欢听好的现代戏剧．他每周工作时间很长，所以他只能在周末听收音机．可知说的是喜欢现代戏剧，结合选项，应说这是新的戏剧和音乐爱好者一个完美的计划．上星期六，听众有机会听到获奖播放机，作曲家杰克•威廉姆斯将扮演他的最新作品，古典吉他．故选B．‎ ‎30．C 细节推理题．根据原句Mr．Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject．However，he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in．Mr．Swift教历史，喜欢听人谈论他的学科的话题．然而，他讨厌节目邀请听众打电话．可知结合选项，应说上星期六，这周的节目包括了一个关于发现一个5世纪村庄的系列纪录片的第一部分．约翰•弗罗斯特教授和他的团队将讨论村民的生活是什么样子．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎31．（6分）（2017•无锡）Delia was a young pianist．Her husband Joe was a talented young painter．They lived in a small flat in New York．‎ Each of them was taking lessons﹣Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany．They were the best teachers，so lessons were expensive，more than they could really afford，but …when you love your art，nothing's too much．‎ But soon，the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more．‎ Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man．The man's daughter，Sally，wanted to learn the piano﹣and he was going to pay her 50 an hour．"Delia，"Joesaid，"I'd be much happier if you ‎ kept up your lessons．"Delia said that it didn't matter．She said，"When I've made some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing's too much．"A few ‎ days later，Joe came home and proudly took200f rom his pocket．"I met a man from Vermont，"he said，"who bought one of my paintings．And he wants to buy more!"‎ Then，one day，Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was burned．He asked her what had happened．"Oh，"said Delia．"My student，Sally，asked me to pour some coffee for her．So I did﹣and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand．"‎ Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too．"Delia，what have you been doing the last two weeks？"he asked．She took a deep breath and started to cry．"Oh Joe﹣I couldn't get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop．And today I burned my hand with hot water．So I can't work any more．I'm sorry，Joe﹣but ‎ we'll still have money from the man in Vermont，won't we？"‎ Joe looked at her．"There's no man in Vermont，"he said．"I haven't sold any paintings．I've been working in a drugstore （药店），and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand．So when I saw you﹣well，I guessed．"‎ They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，"said Joe．"But when you love your art..，"‎ Delia put her fingers to his lips （嘴唇）．"No，Joe，"she said，"just‘When you love…'"‎ ‎31．How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia's plan？　C　‎ A．Proud but a bit afraid．‎ B．Excited but a bit angry．‎ C．Curious but a bit sad．‎ D．Cheerful but a bit worried ‎32．What did Delia want to say in the end？　D　‎ A．When you love your art，you can't tell lies．‎ B．When you love someone，you can t tell lies．‎ C．When you love your art，nothing's too much．‎ D．When you love someone，nothing's too much．‎ ‎33．Which of the following can best describe the coupled life？　B　‎ A．Full of joy ‎ B．Full of love．‎ C．Full of lies ‎ D．Full of surprise．‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，迪莉娅是个年轻的钢琴家．她的丈夫，乔，是一个年轻的艺术家．两人深爱着对方及自己喜欢的艺术．但是不久之后，他们钱用完了．于是迪莉娅告诉丈夫，有人请她教孩子钢琴，每小时付给50美元；乔也给妻子说，有人买了他的画，付给他200美元．最后，当他们发现妻子其实是在饭店当服务生，丈夫其实是在药店上班时，他们都含着泪笑了．‎ ‎【解答】31．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第八行He asked her what had happened．他问她发生了什么事．及倒数第三行today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand．So when I saw you﹣well，I guessed．"今天有人从咖啡店给一个烫伤的女人买药膏，所以当我看到你的时候，我猜到了．可知，他知道妻子在咖啡店打工而不是给人上课，又因为咖啡烫伤了她的手，所以他应该是好奇的但有点伤心．选C．‎ ‎32．答案：D．细节理解题．妻子骗丈夫去给人上课挣钱，其实是去咖啡店打工．丈夫骗妻子卖画挣钱，其实是在药店打工，妻子烫伤了自己的手，但他们都为地方考虑，因此最后妻子想要说"当你爱一个人，没有什么大不了"．选D．‎ ‎33．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一行Delia put her fingers to his lips （嘴唇）．"No，Joe，"she said，"just‘When you love…'"迪莉娅把她的手指放在他的嘴唇上，"不，乔，"她说，"只是你的爱…"．可知，当他们发现妻子其实是在饭店当服务生，丈夫其实是在药店上班时，他们都用善意的谎言欺骗着对方，其实是爱的表达，因此这对夫妻"满满的都是爱"．选B．‎ ‎【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．‎ ‎　‎ ‎34．（8分）（2017•无锡）Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples．In the American Southwest，rock art can be seen on the walls of ‎ caves and mountains．Many of these places are in the Four Comers area，where the states of Arizona，Colorado，Utah，and New Mexico meet．More than 7，000 rock art places have been found just in Utah，where the area's dry climate （气候）has helped keep the art．‎ There are three forms of rock art．The first is petroglyphs，which are pictures carved （雕刻）into the surface of rock．A sharp （尖利的）stone may have been used as a carving tool．A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface．The second form of rock art is pictographs，which are pictures painted on the rock．The paint was made from plants and trees．The artists painted with fingers，brushes made from hair，or bird bones．The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs，which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones．‎ Some rock art shows faces，hands，animals，and trees．Other pictures are symbols such as lines，circles，and squares．Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds．Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations．Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars．Still others believe that they are just doodles．‎ Some rock art may be a form of writing．Large scenes are shown on mountains．Some scenes seem to tell a story．A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools．A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship．Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home．‎ Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old．Other rock art may be 10，000 years old．Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works．They were farmers and lived in caves．‎ ‎34．The writer mainly wants　A　‎ A．to introduce an ancient art form ‎ B．to describe pictures drawn on rock C．to tell the history of a certain area ‎ D．to solve the mystery of old symbols ‎35．According to the passage，what are"doodles"probably like？　A　‎ A．They are carelessly written or drawn．‎ B．They show different symbols．‎ C．They are carefully chosen or designed．‎ D．They have special meanings．‎ ‎36．What can we learn about rock art？　C　‎ A．The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves．‎ B．It requires special paint made from plants and trees．‎ C．Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples．‎ D．Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest．‎ ‎37．What can we infer （推断）from the passage？　D　‎ A．Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain．‎ B．Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily．‎ C．The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs．‎ D．Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art．‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍岩画艺术．这种艺术形式可以在洞穴或山脉的岩壁上完成，之前的岩画可能代表庆祝活动、行星和恒星的运动或猎场的位置等．世界上很多地方都发现了这种岩画，那里的气候通常干燥，有利于保持这种艺术．‎ ‎【解答】34．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一句Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples．岩画是古代人们在岩石上画的画的名称．可知，作者主要想介绍一种古老的艺术形式．选A．‎ ‎35．答案：A．细节理解题．根据句意Still others believe that they are just doodles．还有些人则认为，他们只是涂鸦．可知，意思是"它们是随便写的或画的．"，选A．‎ ‎36．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三、四段Some rock art shows faces，hands，animals，and trees．一些岩画展示了面孔、手、动物和树木．Some scenes seem to tell a story．A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools．有些场景似乎讲述了一个故事，一个打猎的场景可能包括动物和狩猎工具的人．可知，岩画大多描写古代人的日常生活．选C．‎ ‎37．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句More than 7，000 rock art places have been found just in Utah，where the area's dry climate （气候）has helped keep the art．在犹他发现了7000多个岩石艺术区，那里气候干燥，有助于保持艺术．可知，D选项"雨林之类的地方对保持岩石艺术并不理想．"，选D．‎ ‎【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．‎ ‎　‎ 四、词汇运用 ‎38．（1分）（2017•无锡）Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to　deal　（处理）with stress．‎ ‎【分析】相当多的年轻人不知道怎样去处理压力．‎ ‎【解答】答案：deal．这里是疑问词+to do作为宾语，处理deal with与how连用，故答案是deal．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎39．（1分）（2017•无锡）Sometimes to take the　lead　（领先地位）is easy，but to keep it is hard．‎ ‎【分析】有时候获得领先地位是容易的，但是保持就难了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：lead．表示领先地位结合the后加名词．故用lead，take the lead固定短语，领先，一马当先．故答案是lead．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎40．（1分）（2017•无锡）So far，the　only　（仅有的）witness is a computer engineer，who worked late that night．‎ ‎【分析】至今，唯一的目击者是一名电脑工程师，那晚工作很晚的那个．‎ ‎【解答】答案：only．表示仅有的唯一的用形容词only，故答案是only．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎41．（1分）（2017•无锡）Stay with us．The concert will be covered　live　（直播）in five minutes．Don't go away．‎ ‎【分析】跟我们待在一起，五分钟后音乐会将被现场直播，别走开．‎ ‎【解答】答案：live 考查翻译填空，根据题意"五分钟后音乐会将被现场直播"，考查句型 be covered live现场直播，固定句型，句中的live是副词，意思是"在现场直播"，结合汉语提示，故答案为live．‎ ‎【点评】仔细审题，正确理解题意，熟悉一些常见的固定用法，注意词形变化．‎ ‎　‎ 四、（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括兮内所给单词的适形式．‎ ‎42．（1分）（2017•无锡）The　winner　（win） of this year's Young Star Award is…Daniel!Well done!‎ ‎【分析】年度青年之星奖的获得者是丹尼尔！太棒了！‎ ‎【解答】答案：winner．‎ 根据"year's Young Star Award is…Daniel!Well done!"结合给出的单词提示win，因此可知这个句子的意思是"年度青年之星奖的获得者是丹尼尔！太棒了！"空格前面是定冠词the，所以空格处需要用名词来填空，又根据"is…Daniel"因此可知获胜者只有一个人，所以要用单数，获胜者，获奖者要用winner来填空，综上所述，故填winner．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎43．（1分）（2017•无锡）The famous bookshop　lay　（lie） on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s．‎ ‎【分析】这个著名的书店在20世纪40年代的时候位于伦敦的查令十字街上．‎ ‎【解答】答案：lay．‎ 根据时间状语"in the 1940s"这是一个表示过去的时间状语，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时，结合给出的单词提示lie，所以要用lie的一般过去时lay来填空，综上所述，故填lay．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎44．（1分）（2017•无锡）We are still　unsure　（sure） now when the UK will leave the European Union at last．‎ ‎【分析】我们现在仍然不能确定英国最后将要在什么时候离开欧盟．‎ ‎【解答】答案：unsure．‎ 根据时间状语"when the UK will leave the European Union at last"英国最后将要在什么时候离开欧盟，对于什么时间离开欧盟，这个时间是不确定的，结合给出的单词提示sure，所以要用unsure来填空，综上所述，故填unsure．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎45．（1分）（2017•无锡）Listen!The boss is shouting again．Has he ever said anything　peacefully　（peaceful）？‎ ‎【分析】听，老板又在大喊大叫了，他曾平静地说过任何事吗？‎ ‎【解答】答案：peacefully，句子给出的单词peaceful，根据句意，这个单词应该是修饰动词said 的副词形式，peaceful的副词形式是peacefully，故得出答案．‎ ‎【点评】要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态．‎ ‎　‎ 五、动词填空 ‎46．（2分）（2017•无锡）Do you really want to do this，my boy？Think twice!Or you　will regret　 （regret） it one day．‎ ‎【分析】"你真的想要做吗？我的孩子"，再想一想，否则你有一天会后悔的．‎ ‎【解答】答案：will regret，根据句意母亲在教导孩子要三思而后行，否则会后悔，本题已经给出单词regret，用正确的形式填，根据后面one day 和前面让孩子做之前再考虑一下，后悔还没有发生，是属于一般将来时态，所以用will regret．‎ ‎【点评】要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态．‎ ‎　‎ ‎47．（2分）（2017•无锡）The world's best Go player Ke Jie　lost　（lose） all the three games to Google's AlphaGo last month．‎ ‎【分析】世界上最好的棋手柯洁上个月输掉了对谷歌AlphaGo的三场比赛．‎ ‎【解答】答案：lost 分析句子，缺少一个谓语动词，根据后文last month是一个过去式的时间状语，故用一般过去式，故用lost．‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解句子的意思，正确分析句子的结构和成分，使用单词的正确形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎48．（2分）（2017•无锡）Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from　making　（make） it again tomorrow．‎ ‎【分析】振作起来!今天的一个错误阻止你明天再犯同样的错误．‎ ‎【解答】答案：making 分析句子，本题意思是振作起来!今天的一个错误阻止你明天再犯同样的错误，本题考查固定短语stop…from doing sth．介词后用动词的ing，故用making ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解句子的意思，正确分析句子的结构和成分，使用单词的正确形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎49．（2分）（2017•无锡）﹣Will the president attend the meeting？﹣Well，that　depends　（depend）．He may not have the time．‎ ‎【分析】总统会参加会议吗？嗯，那要看他有没有时间．他可能没有时间．‎ ‎【解答】答案：depends 分析句子，that是主语，缺少一个谓语动词，结合所给词，推测意思是那要看他有没有时间，句子是一般现在时，这里用三单depends即可．‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解句子的意思，正确分析句子的结构和成分，使用单词的正确形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎50．（2分）（2017•无锡）How about going to the cinema tomorrow？We　haven't been　（not be） there for a while．‎ ‎【分析】明天去看电影怎么样？我们已经有一段时间没去了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：haven't been 前文说明天去看电影怎么样？后文for a while一段时间，结合所给词，推测意思是我们已经有一段时间没去了，即现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是我们，故用haven't been ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解句子的意思，正确分析句子的结构和成分，使用单词的正确形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎51．（2分）（2017•无锡）﹣You seemed busy when I walked past．Have you got a minute now，sir？‎ ‎﹣Sure．I　was writing　（write） a report．It's done．So，what's up？‎ ‎【分析】我走过的时候你好像很忙，先生，你现在有空吗？‎ 当然．我当时正在写一份报告．已经完成了．怎么了？‎ ‎【解答】答案：was writing 根据上文You seemed busy when I walked past我走过的时候你好像很忙，sure当然，结合所给词，推测意思是我当时正在写一份报告，故用过去进行时，主语是I，故用was writing ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解句子的意思，正确分析句子的结构和成分，使用单词的正确形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎52．（2分）（2017•无锡）We shall work harder together to build a stronger，better China﹣a country that our children and grandchildren are proud　to call　（call）‎ ‎ home．‎ ‎【分析】我们将更加努力工作，一起建立一个更强大，更好的中国，一个让我们的孩子和孙子自豪地呼喊家园的国家．‎ ‎【解答】答案：to call 根据前文我们将更加努力工作，一起建立一个更强大，更好的中国，后文are proud （call） home．推测意思是让我们的孩子和孙子自豪地，故联想到固定短语be proud to do sth．自豪地做某事，故用to call ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解句子的意思，正确分析句子的结构和成分，使用单词的正确形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎53．（2分）（2017•无锡）These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere．They　are locked　（lock） by the user after riding，and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone．‎ ‎【分析】这些色彩鲜艳的自行车随处可见，骑行后被用户锁定，然后由下一个骑手用手机解锁．‎ ‎【解答】答案：are locked 分析句子得知，主语they指的是bicycles，根据后文unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone被下一个骑手用手机解锁，主语是动作的承受者，因此是被动语态，结合前文时态can be seen，故这里用一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，故用are locked．‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解句子的意思，正确分析句子的结构和成分，使用单词的正确形式．‎ ‎　‎ 六、阅读填空 ‎54．（10分）（2017•无锡）Did you know that years have their own colors？Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color．And every year，it picks one that represents trends （趋势）in international culture．‎ This year，Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls"greenery"．Greenery makes people think of nature and growth．The color represents hope of changing one's life for the better or care for the environment．‎ Red，orange and yellow are considered"warm"colors while blue，green and purple ‎ are"cool"But greenery has elements （元素）of both； it s green，but it also includes a lot of yellow．This makes it able to go well with many other colors．‎ Pantone's researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins．They look for a color that is already being used more and more often．To decide the color of the year，they look beyond fashion and home decorating．They study art，movies and lots of other things．They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year．‎ You're likely to see greenery a lot in 2017．When you do，let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new．‎ Title：Greenery，the Color of the （54）　Year　‎ Who picked the color？‎ An organization（55）　called　Pantone Color Institute．‎ What is the color like？‎ It includes both green and yellow．so it （56）　matches　 many other colors．‎ It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment ‎（57）　How　 is the color chosen？‎ Pantone's researchers start choosing it early each ‎ year．‎ They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular．‎ They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the（58）　decision　‎ ‎【分析】文章主要讲述了一个叫潘通色彩机构的组织，如何选择年度流行颜色的．‎ ‎【解答】54．Year．阅读填空，根据This year，Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls"greenery"．今年，潘通色彩机构用"绿叶"颜色鲜亮的绿色，由此可知，Greenery是年度流行的颜色，故答案为Year．‎ ‎55．called．阅读填空，根据第一段语境Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color．And every year，it picks one that represents trends （趋势）in international culture，潘通色彩机构是专门给一些公司建议关于颜色的一种组织机构，每年它都挑选一种代表国际文化流行趋势的颜色，可知这个组织机构被叫作Pantone Color Institute，called在此处是过去分词作后置定语，An organizatio called Pantone Color Institute一个叫作潘通色彩机构的组织，故答案为called．‎ ‎56．matches．阅读填空，根据But greenery has elements （元素）of both； This makes it able to go well with many other colors．绿叶包含冷暖色系的两种元素，这使它可以和其他很多颜色和谐容易搭配一起，可知此处强调的是绿色跟其他颜色的搭配，故此处动词是match匹配，主语it是三单式，一般现在时，所以动词用三单式matches，故答案为matches．‎ ‎57．How．阅读填空，根据题干 is the color chosen？可知这是特殊疑问词，结合表格回答的内容，Pantone's researchers start choosing it early each year．They look for a color that i$ already getting more and more popular潘通色彩机构每年很早就开始选择颜色，他们寻找越来越受欢迎的一种颜色，可知这些都是潘通色彩机构如何选择颜色的，综上所述，推出此处疑问词为how，故答案为how．‎ ‎58．decision．阅读填空，根据To decide the color〇f the year，they…可知为了决定年度流行的颜色，他们做了大量调查研究，由此可知是"决定"年的颜色，结合题干，make the（58），推出此处是名词，make the decision做决定，故答案为decision．‎ ‎【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．‎ ‎　‎ 七、完成句子 ‎55．（2分）（2017•无锡）别去烦她!此事与她无关．‎ Leave her alone!It　has nothing to do with　her．‎ ‎【分析】Leave her alone!It has nothing to do withher ‎【解答】答案：has nothing to do with 分析汉语，英语中缺少"与…无关"‎ 的表达，联想到固定短语have nothing to do with，因主语是it，用一般现在时即可，故填has nothing to do with ‎【点评】翻译既要符合英语的表达习惯，又要遵循英语的语法规则．‎ ‎　‎ ‎56．（2分）（2017•无锡）如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色．‎ Now，some old towns　are losing their local features　．‎ ‎【分析】Now，some old towns are losing their local features ‎【解答】答案：are losing their local features 分析汉语，英语中缺少"正在失去它们的地方特色"，结合前文now，故时态用现在进行时，主语是towns，谓语动词用复数，失去的英语是lose，故正在失去翻译为are losing，它们的是形容词性的物主代词their，地方特色翻译为 local features，故答案是 are losing their local features ‎【点评】在翻译时，既要符合英语的表达习惯，又要遵循英语的语法规则．‎ ‎　‎ ‎57．（2分）（2017•无锡）别再讨论这个问题了，我不会改变主意的．‎ No more discussions on this matter．I　won't change my mind　．‎ ‎【分析】No more discussions on this matter．I won't change my mind ‎【解答】答案：won't change my mind 分析汉语，英语中缺少"不会改变主意的"的表达，主语是I，改变主意翻译为change my mind，结合前文No more discussions on this matter，故这里应使用一般将来时的否定形式，即won't change my mind ‎【点评】翻译既要符合英语的表达习惯，又要遵循英语的语法规则．‎ ‎　‎ ‎58．（2分）（2017•无锡）这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探．‎ The actor acts so well　that he is often mistaken for　a real detective．‎ ‎【分析】that he is often mistaken for ‎【解答】答案：that he is often mistaken for．结合so well用so…that表示如此…以至于，经常often，表达的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时，be mistaken for被误认为（主语he是mistake的承受者，故用被动语态）故答案是that he is often mistaken for．‎ ‎【点评】so…that…句型，意为"如此．以至于．"so后面应该加一个形容词，that后表示结果．比如 I am so tired that I want to sleep right away．‎ 我太累了，想立即休息 ‎　‎ ‎59．（2分）（2017•无锡）相信我，你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要．‎ Believe me．You'll realize　how important it is to get along well with　others sooner or later．‎ ‎【分析】Believe me．You'll realize how important it is to get along well with others sooner or later ‎【解答】答案：how important it is to get along well with 分析汉语，英语中缺少"和别人和睦相处是多么重要"，这是一个感叹句，用how+形容词，故多么重要翻译为 how important，和别人和睦相处翻译为固定短语get along well with sb．为了避免头重脚轻，英语中常使用it充当形式主语，即通常说成it is important to get along well with，结合前文 You'll realize后跟宾语从句，故答案为 how important it is to get along well with．‎ ‎【点评】翻译既要符合英语的表达习惯，又要遵循英语的语法规则．‎ ‎　‎ ‎60．（2分）（2017•无锡）多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡．‎ He　has been used to making himself　a cup of coffee before work since many years ago．‎ ‎【分析】has been used to making himself ‎【解答】答案：has been used to making himself．结合since many years ago可知动作发生在过去对现在造成一定的影响故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．，主语he．故has，be used to doing习惯于做某事，be的过去分词been，make oneself a cup of coffee 给自己泡咖啡，故答案是has been used to making himself．‎ ‎【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．‎ ‎　‎ 八、书面表达 ‎61．（19分）（2017•无锡）近期，一部片名为《摔跤吧，爸爸!》的印度电影在各地热映，引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议，为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这﹣话题．假设你是Alice，上周随父亲一起观看了此片，请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论，内容提示见下表 总体印象 一部充满正能量的电影 内容概要 一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事 父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练 起先两人都不愿意，但父亲非常严厉，最后成功了 热议焦点 父母是否该为孩子决定未来？‎ 你的观点 ‎…‎ 注意事项：‎ 英文信须包括表格中所有提不内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；‎ 表格中"你的观点"﹣栏须用2﹣3句话进行合理阐述，作适当发挥．‎ 词数在90个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数．，‎ 信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．‎ 参考词汇：‎ 正能量（positive energy）世界冠军（world champion）‎ ‎【分析】【高分句型一】‎ many people discuss whether parents should decide their children's future许多人讨论父母是否应该决定孩子的未来．‎ wheter引导的宾语从句．‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ When we have difficulty making decisions，they should give us wiser advice当我们做决定有困难的时候，他们应该给我们更好的建议．‎ when引导的时间状语从句．‎ ‎【解答】Dear editor，‎ I think the film《Dangal》is a wonderful one and it is full of positive energy．（总体印象）‎ ‎　　It tells a story about a father and two daughters．In the film，the father wants to realize his world champion dream by training his two daughers hard．At first，the two girls don't agree．However，their father is very strcit with them．They finally make a big success．（内容概要）‎ ‎　　After the film，many people discuss whether parents should decide their children's future．【高分句型一】（热议焦点）‎ ‎　　I suggest our parents should guide us to choose our own life．When we have difficulty making decisions，they should give us wiser advice．【高分句型二】（你的观点）‎ Yours Alice ‎【点评】写作要抓住要点．要在"准"字上下功夫．在写作中注意人称与谓语动词的数关系和动词时态等诸多方面．在平时的练习中，注意多背诵范文，对于写的好的句子要进行默写，这样在写作时就能写出准确地道的作文． ‎