2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷 II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）完形填空．通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     One day a boy（1）_______ his home to find the Bird of Happiness． He （2）_______ the bird to bring warmth,  flowers and trees to his village．‎ ‎    Before long,  he met a monster（怪兽） with a black beard（胡子） The monster asked him （3）_______‎ ‎    he was going． The boy told him．‎ ‎    "I'll tell you where it is, " the monster said,  "but you must kill someone for me． If you don't,  I'll take away all your food and drink． "The boy （4）_______, so the monster took all of them away．‎ ‎    Before long,  the boy was very （5）_______and thirsty． Then he met a monster with a white beard．‎ ‎    "I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, " the monster said, " but you must blind someone（6）_______ me． If you don't,  I'll blind you． "The boy refused,  and the monster blinded him．‎ ‎    At last,  the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived． He lay before the bird,  near death．‎ ‎    Then the bird touched his eyes and he could （7）_______ again． The bird fed him,  built up his strength and carried him home．‎ ‎    （8）_______ the bird landed in the boy's （9）_______, the countryside all around turned green． Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace． It was all （10）_______ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.got to B.left C.missed ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.wanted B.had C.made ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.what B.when C.where ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.agreed B.refused C.answered ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.hungry B.excited C.full ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.to B.for C.of ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.listen B.see C.speak ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.As soon as B.Though C.If ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.factory B.village C.school ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.when B.so C.because 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.‎ The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. In this way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.‎ Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.‎ As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）It is ______ for kids to learn with the reading pen．‎ A. boring B. convenient C.difficult D.free ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The three useful inventions are mainly used ______.‎ A. at school B. in the office C.at home D.in the post office ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Mopping robots are popular with ______.‎ A. kids B. office ladies C.old people D.famous people ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ______.‎ A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C.enjoying the mopping machine working D.enjoying a more relaxing life after work ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?‎ A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.‎ B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.‎ C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.‎ D.The reading pens are mainly used by college students.‎ 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共 5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     The world's largest radio telescope was finished on Sept． 25,  2017 in China．‎ ‎    FAST is a five﹣hundred﹣meter telescope． It is also called Tian﹣yan （"The Eye of Heaven"）,  with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds,  deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province． The ________ dish is built on a howl﹣like valley．‎ ‎    The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5﹣kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers．‎ ‎    FAST is made up of 4, 450 panels（面板）． The second largest radio telescope is in Russia． The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals （信号）．‎ ‎    The radio telescope is like an ear,  listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe． With the help of the telescope,  we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space． It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy（银河系） and explore the origins（起源）of the universe． "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, " said Joseph Taylor,  a Noble Prize winner．‎ ‎    The FAST project began in 2011． And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Where was FAST developed？________‎ A. In China． B. In Russia．‎ C. In America．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word " ________" probably means "________" in Chinese．‎ A.神秘的 B. 巨大的 C. 宽广的．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）FAST is used to________．‎ A. explore the origins of human beings B. receive distant radio messages from the universe C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ ‎ ‎（4）From the passage， we can know that________．‎ A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5﹣kilometer radius C. The second﹣largest radio telescope is made up of 4，450 panels．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）How long did it take to finish the FAST project？________‎ A. About twenty years．‎ B. About ten years．‎ C. About six years．．‎ III.写作技能 （共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用．根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词．（共1小题，计5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. Confucius， a pioneer in the field of （1）________（教育）． He was born in the year 551 B． C． He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior． His main ideas are about kindness and good manners． He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have （2）i________ many people in （3）d________ countries． For example，one of his famous sayings， "He who learns but does not think is lost； he who thinks but does not learn is in （4）d________"， tells us the （5）________（重要性）of learning and thinking． ‎ B） 综合填空． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Friends are important to everyone， （1）________， some people may have trouble（2）________（keep） their friendships． Here are some tips on how to make your friendship（3）________ （deep） and stronger．‎ ‎★Be yourself． A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people． Though your identity（身份）is always changing， some of your personalities will stay pretty much（4）________ same． Find out（5）________ those things are， think hard about who you want to be， and then show yourself （6）________ （honest） to the people around you．‎ ‎★Avoid gossip（八卦）． Friends shouldn't spread rumors（谣言）about other friends． If you've heard something bad about your friends，（7）________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by （8）________ （you）． If you're not sure how to talk to them about it， ask a trusted friend for advice．‎ ‎★Protect your friends． Very often， somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your（9）________（friend）． It's important to find out both sides of the story， but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him．‎ ‎★ Return the care． There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook， or a shoulder to cry on． A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem （10）________ you． Be sure you are as helpful as your friend， because he will take notice and feel good you． ‎ C）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. A： What's your favorite season， Tim？‎ B： 1）________ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer， and I can plant trees．‎ A： （2）________？‎ B： Yes， we plant trees every year．‎ A： （3）________？‎ B： Because trees are important to us． We should plant more trees and protect them well．‎ A： Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day． （4）________？‎ B： Sure． Welcome to join us!‎ A： （5）________？‎ B： Let's meet at the school gate at 8：00 a． m.. ‎ D）书面表达．（共10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 根据 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题．假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以"自我保护"为主题的消防安全教育，请以"How to Protect Yourself in a Fire"为题，提出你的建议．‎ 要求：1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．‎ ‎2． 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80．‎ 参考词汇： cover v． 遮盖 take the lift 乘坐电梯 exit n． 出口 towel n． 毛巾 shut off 切断 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. ‎ Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.‎ Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.‎ Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He bagan to doubt his ability.‎ Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. As expert said,"When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong."‎ Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.‎ ‎（1）Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries. ________‎ ‎（2）Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him. ________‎ ‎（3）Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life. ________‎ ‎（4）According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. ________‎ ‎（5）The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains. ________‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. On Sept． 19，2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）， raising ﹩25 billion through an IPO（公司股票的首次公开发行）， the biggest in the US history． It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully． The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now． Ma， who was an English teacher， has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland．‎ Born in Hangzhou， Zhejiang， Ma grew up as a happy kid． At the age of 12， he wanted to learn English． Every morning， he woke up at 5 a．m． ， cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists．‎ On a trip to the US in 1995，Ma was shown the Internet for the first time． Seeing the chance， Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers．‎ Four years later，18 people including Ma， his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou． People called him "Crazy Jack Ma"． But 15 years later， Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e﹣commerce（电子商务）company．‎ No one thinks he's mad now． Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T﹣shirts． It reads， "Everybody should have a dream． What if that dream comes true？"‎ ‎（1）How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept． 19，2014？________‎ ‎（2）Where was Ma Yun born？________‎ ‎（3）What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old？________‎ ‎（4）Alibaba was founded in 1995 ，wasn't it？________‎ ‎（5）What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US？________‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷 II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）完形填空．通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B A C B A B B A B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查动词．A到达；B离开；C错过；根据One day a boy（1）his home to find the Bird of Happiness后面说寻找幸福鸟，应该是离开家，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）A 考查动词．A想；B有；D使；根据 He （2）the bird to bring warmth， flowers and trees to his village前面说寻找幸福鸟，这里应该是想让它为他的村庄带来温暖，花和树，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）C 考查疑问词．A什么；B什么时候；C哪儿；根据 The monster asked him （3）he was going．应该问他去哪儿，故答案是C．‎ ‎（4）B 考查动词．A同意；B拒绝；C回答；根据If you don't， I'll take away all your food and drink． "The boy （4），so the monster took all of them away．如果你不这样做，我会拿走你所有的食物和饮料．"男孩（4），所以怪物带走了所有的食物和饮料．应该是拒绝了，故答案是B．‎ ‎（5）A 考查形容词．A饿；B兴奋；C满；根据Before long， the boy was very （5）and thirsty．后面说渴，前面应该是也很饿，故答案是A．‎ ‎（6）B 考查介词．A到…；B为…；C…的；根据I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is，" the monster said，" but you must blind someone（6）me我会告诉你快乐之鸟在哪里，"怪物说，"但你必须把某人弄瞎，应该是为我，故答案是B．‎ ‎（7）B 考查动词．A听；B看见；C说；根据前面把男孩的眼睛弄瞎了，这里Then the bird touched his eyes and he could （7）again应该是能再次看见，故答案是B．‎ ‎（8）A 考查连词．A一…就…；B虽然；C如果；根据后面the countryside all around turned green村庄变绿了，应该是幸福鸟一到男孩的村庄，故答案是A．‎ ‎（9）B 考查名词．A工厂；B村庄；C学校；根据 landed in the boy's 应该是落在了男孩的家乡，故答案是B．‎ ‎（10）C 考查连词．A当…时；B所以；C因为；根据全文，这里It was all （10）the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them．这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们．，故答案是C．‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B C B A A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一栏中With the specially designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.用这种特殊设计的笔，孩子们会觉得学习既有趣又方便。故选B。‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一栏中They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.放学后，对小学生也有很大的帮助。可知点读笔在家使用；根据第二栏中Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.扫地机器人帮助太忙的人做家务。因此也是在家使用；电动洗脚盆也是家里使用的。故选C。‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题。根据第二栏中They are more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机器人深受上班族女性的欢迎。故选B。‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题。根据第三栏As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention.对于老年人来说，电动洗脚盆是最好的发明。和It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环).它可以保持血压正常，促进血液循环。可知，老年人可以用电动洗脚盆来保持血压正常。故选A。‎ ‎（5）A 推理判断题。根据第三栏中The special basin can keep the water warm. 这个特殊的盆可以使水保持温暖。可知，使用电动洗脚盆时水不会变冷。故选A。‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共 5小题，计10分）‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A B B A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．题干句意：FAST是在哪里研发的？根据文中"FAST is a five﹣hundred﹣meter telescope"和"It is also called Tian﹣yan （"The Eye of Heaven"）， with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds， deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province"可知， FAST是一个五百米的望远镜．它也叫做"天眼"，盘子的大小有30个足球场那样大，位于中国西南部贵州省的山区．故知它位于中国．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．词义猜测题．题干句意：划线的单词"giant"的中文意思可能是_____．根据文中"It is also called Tian﹣yan （"The Eye of Heaven"）， with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds， deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province"和"The giant dish is built on a hole﹣like valley"可知，FAST是一个五百米的望远镜．它也叫做"天眼"，它的盘子的大小有30个足球场那样大，位于中国西南贵州省的山区．这个﹣﹣﹣的盘子建在一个像洞穴一样的山谷里．故知giant意思是"巨大的"．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．题干句意：FAST是用于______．根据文中"The radio telescope is like an ear， listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe"可知，这台无线电望远镜就像一个耳朵，倾听并辨别来自宇宙白噪声中的有意义的无线电信息．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．题干句意：根据文章内容我们知道______．根据文中"The world's largest radio telescope was finished on Sept． 25， 2017 in China"可知，世界最大的无线电望远镜于2017年9月25在中国建成．故选A．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．题干句意：建设FAST花费了多久？根据文中"The FAST project began in 2011"和"The world's largest radio telescope was finished on Sept． 25， 2017 in China"可知，FAST工程始建于2011年；2017年9月25日，世界最大的无线电望远镜在中国建成．故知用了6年时间．故选C．‎ III.写作技能 （共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用．根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词．（共1小题，计5分）‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ eductation,nfluenced,ifferent,anger,importance ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． education．考查名词．根据汉语提示可知，应填不可数名词education．句意：孔子是教育领域的一位先驱．故填education．‎ ‎2． influenced．考查动词．根据语境可知，他也是一位哲学家，他的充满智慧的名言已经影响了很多国家．influence影响．本句是现在完成时，故填influence的过去分词．故填influenced．‎ ‎3． different．考查形容词．根据语境可知，他的充满智慧的名言已经影响了很多国家．different不同的．故填different．‎ ‎4． danger．考查名词．根据语境可知，思而不学则殆（危险）．in danger处于危险中．故填danger．‎ ‎5． importance．考查名词．根据语境可知， "学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"，这句话告诉我们学习和思考的重要性．importance重要性．故填importance．‎ B） 综合填空． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ however,keeping,deeper,the,what,honestly,find,yourself,friends,with ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．however 考查副词，文章第一句话说"对每个人来说，朋友很重要"，第二句话的意思是"有些人在保持友谊上有困难"．因此看出第二句和第一句是转折关系，所以所填单词的意思是"但是"或"然而"，根据后边的逗号确定应该是however，而不是but．故答案为however．‎ ‎2．keeping 考查动名词，根据横线前边的have trouble， 可以确定这里的动词应该用ing形式．have trouble （in） doing sth．意思是"做某事有麻烦或有困难"，因此本句话的意思是"有些人在保持友谊方面可能有困难"．故答案为keeping．‎ ‎3．deeper 考查形容词，可以看出可以看出本句话中包含"make+宾语+形容词"结构．根据后边的并列形容词stronger确定，keep这个词也应该用比较级的形式．make your friendship deeper and stronger意思就是"使友谊更深厚更牢固"．故答案为keeper．‎ ‎4．the 考查冠词，横线后面是形容词same， 而same这个形容词在用的时候总要连用定冠词the． 这句话的意思是"你的一些品质是保持相同的"，也就是一直不变的意思．故答案为the．‎ ‎5．what 考查代词，根据上句话的意思看，本句的意思是"弄清楚那些是什么"．those things是指前面提到过的some of your personality ，"你的一些品质"．所以应该填写疑问词what． 故答案为what．‎ ‎6．honestly 考查副词，根据句子结构可以看出本句话的意思是"诚实地把自己展示给你周围的人"．所以这个"诚实"是来修饰动词show的，因此要变成副词honestly．故答案为honestly．‎ ‎7．find 考查动词，根据前后两句的关系看，前面的句子是条件状语从句，后边的句子是主句．根据内容可以确定主句是祈使句，因此要用动词原形开头．故答案为find．‎ ‎8．yourself 考查代词，根据横线前面的介词by，可以看出这是by oneself短语，意思是"独自地"，所以把you变成yourself．这句话的意思是"找一个适当的方式自己去问问他们"．故答案为yourself．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎9．friends 考查名词，one of是"……之一"的意思，所以它后边的名词应该是复数形式．somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your friends这句话说的是"你关系不太近的某个人怀疑你的一位朋友"．故答案为friends．‎ ‎10．with 考查介词，这句话的谓语动词是share，因此可以看出后边和它搭配的介词应该是with． share…with…意思是"把…和…分享"．when your friend shares a problem with you就是"当你的朋友和你分享问题的时候"的意思．故答案为with．‎ C）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ Spring,Plant trees,Why,CanIjoinyou？,When and where ‎【解答】‎ 语境理解题．‎ ‎（1）Spring．根据上一句What's your favorite season，你最喜欢哪个季节．可知说春天．故答案是：Spring．‎ ‎（2）Plant trees．根据上一句Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer， and I can plant trees．是因为春天天气越来越暖和，我可以种树．可知说种树？故答案是：Plant trees．‎ ‎（3）Why．根据下一句Because trees are important to us．Because trees are important to us．可知说为什么故答案是：Why．‎ ‎（4）Can I join you？根据下一句 Welcome to join us!欢迎加入我们！可知说我能和你一起去吗？故答案是：Can I join you？‎ ‎（5）When and where．根据下一句Let's meet at the school gate at 8：00 a． m..我们上午8点在学校门口碰头吧．可知说何时何地？故答案是：When and where．‎ D）书面表达．（共10分）‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ How to Protect Yourself in a Fire Good morning ，everyone． I'm very happy to be here to tell you something about " how to protect ourselves in a fire "． （开篇点题）When a fire breaks out ，we should keep calm and call 119 for help as soon as possible． Remember to tell the exact place where the fire broke out．【高分句型一】（打119寻求帮助） Shut off the electricity and don't open windows because the oxygen will make the fire bigger．（切断电源，不开窗）You mustn't take the lift or jump off a window．It's very dangerous． You'd better go down the stairs if you are trying to escape．（不坐电梯，不从窗户跳下，走楼梯） If possible ，try to find the extinguisher to put out the fire．（找灭火器灭火）Also we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel to protect ourselves from the smoke．【高分句型二】（用湿毛巾盖住嘴和鼻子）‎ I hope these tips can give you some help in your daily life．‎ ‎【解答】‎ How to Protect Yourself in a Fire Good morning ，everyone． I'm very happy to be here to tell you something about " how to protect ourselves in a fire "． （开篇点题）When a fire breaks out ，we should keep calm and call 119 for help as soon as possible． Remember to tell the exact place where the fire broke out．【高分句型一】（打119寻求帮助） Shut off the electricity and don't open windows because the oxygen will make the fire bigger．（切断电源，不开窗）You mustn't take the lift or jump off a window．It's very dangerous． You'd better go down the stairs if you are trying to escape．（不坐电梯，不从窗户跳下，走楼梯） If possible ，try to find the extinguisher to put out the fire．（找灭火器灭火）Also we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel to protect ourselves from the smoke．【高分句型二】（用湿毛巾盖住嘴和鼻子）‎ I hope these tips can give you some help in your daily life．‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ F,F,T,F,T ‎【解答】‎ 细节判断题．‎ ‎1．F 根据Nowadays， there are many young people who are just like strawberries． They easily break down when they face difficulties． They don't know what to do when they are in trouble． They have a common name﹣ strawberry kids．现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样．他们在遇到困难时很容易崩溃．他们不知道遇到困难时该怎么办．他们有一个共同的名字﹣﹣草莓孩子．可知有些学生被称为"草莓孩子"，因为他们都喜欢吃一些水果，尤其是草莓是错误的．故答案为F．‎ ‎2．F 根据Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian． His mom hardly criticizes （批评） him．13岁的刘跃来自福建，他妈妈很少批评他，可知刘跃的妈妈经常批评他是错误的．故答案为F．‎ ‎3．T 根据 Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做每件事，可知父母在日常生活中几乎为他们的孩子做任何事情．故答案为T．‎ ‎4．F 根据An expert said， "When you are in trouble， don't ask for help too quickly． You should try to deal with problems first by yourself．一位专家说："当你遇到困难时，不要太快地寻求帮助．你应该首先自己解决问题．可知根据第四段，学生应该在遇到困难时迅速寻求帮助是错误的．故答案为F．‎ ‎5．T 根据Growing up is not just a happy process （过程）． Pains also go along with it． The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them．成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程．痛苦也随之而来．最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习．可知作者建议学生面对痛苦要勇敢．故答案为T．‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ ‎﹩25 billion,Hangzhou， Zhejiang,HewantedtolearnEnglish,No，it wasn't．,HesetupawebsitecalledChinaPages 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）﹩25 billion．细节理解题．根据 On Sept． 19，2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange，raising ﹩25 billion through an IPO，2014年9月19日，阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元．故答案是：﹩25 billion．‎ ‎（2）Hangzhou， Zhejiang．细节理解题．根据Born in Hangzhou， Zhejiang， Ma grew up as a happy kid．马英九出生于浙江杭州，从小就很快乐．故答案是：Hangzhou， Zhejiang．‎ ‎（3）He wanted to learn English．细节理解题．根据At the age of 12， he wanted to learn English．12岁时，他想学英语．故答案是：He wanted to learn English．‎ ‎（4）No，it wasn't．细节理解题．Four years later，18 people including Ma， his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou四年后，马云及其妻子、朋友等18人在杭州创办了阿里巴巴，故应该是1999年．故答案是：No，it wasn't．‎ ‎（5）He set up a website called China Pages．细节理解题．根据Seeing the chance， Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers．看到这个机会，马云回到中国，建立了一个名为"中国网页"的网站，它甚至对电脑一无所知．故答案是：He set up a website called China Pages．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页