2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Amy did not have any friends and felt sad．All the girls in her class were（1）_______with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out．So, Amy just walked around（2）_______instead of playing with anyone． She wanted to seesaw （跷跷板）, （3）_______ that is something you need to do with a friend．Also, she liked to swing（荡秋千）and（4）_______someone would push her to get her started．     One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put（5）_______ arm around Amy, " What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you（6）_______with other children? " She asked kindly．     Amy replied,  " Everyone has a （7）_______except me． I don't have anyone． "Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, " Amy,  the（8）_______ to get a friend is to be a friend． "Amy asked, " How do I do that? "     Mrs Gibbs answered, "（9）_______ around the playground．There are three classes of third﹣ graders out here during this break time．（10）_______ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play． "Amy said she would think about it,  but she was （11）_______ she would be refused． She wasn't sure she could do it．     The next day,  Amy noticed a dark﹣haired girl all alone on the playground． She worked up her（12）_______ and walked to the girl．" Hi! My name is Amy． Do you want to play with me? "     "Okay, " the girl said shyly． As they took turns pushing each other on the （13）_______ , Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming．Her family had just moved from Japan and she also（14）_______ a friend．     "Want to seesaw? " Amy asked． Ming smiled and nodded． Paired up with each other,  they played so（15）_______．     Amy finally had a friend! ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.broken up B.come up C.built up D.paired up ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.alone B.again C.gladly D.quickly ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.and B.so C.but D.because ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.decided B.wished C.explained D.suggested ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.my B.your C.his D.her ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.write B.study C.agree D.play ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.Stop B.Hide C.Find D.Lead ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.afraid B.proud C.pleased D.surprised ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.interest B.skill C.courage D.attention ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.needed B.chose C.shared D.trusted ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily 三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分.共30分）味味阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．有A ‎ ‎ ‎2.     ‎ Learning English     Your online space for English study for English study 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 Lily Hey,  everybody． I'm Lily,  your online English learning adviser． Do you have any questions with learning English?  What are your biggest problems? ‎ Helen English is my favourite subject． I'm good at reading and writing,  but I don't do well in speaking and I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening． Any advice? ‎ Sam My English is better now． But my handwriting sill isn't very good． I've still got some work to do on that．‎ Mary I am outgoing and like out door activities．But the virus has made this more dangerous．I have to stay at home all day long． It's boring．‎ Mike When saying"Open the window!",  I have to think about who I' m talking to and then decide whether to say, "Open the window, please!" or"Could you open the window, please? " or even longer "Would you mind opening the window, please? " That 's really hard．‎ Jack For me,  vocabulary is my biggest problem﹣ there are just so MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary in my head． HELP!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The topic of the forum（论坛） is________．‎ A. Doing Sports B. Keeping Healthy C. Making Friends D.Learning English． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Mike's problem is how to________．‎ A. improve handwriting B. use English properly C. pronounce beautifully D. remember new words． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Whose reply is not about the topic？________‎ A. Helen's． B. Sam's． C. Mary's． D. Jack's．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Tomatoes taste great． With a lot of vitamins,  they are good for you,  too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit．     Not all tomatoes are red． They can be yellow ,  orange,  pink,  or white． All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked． Then the tomatoes turn their true color． That's when they 're ready to eat!     Tomatoes first grew in the Americas． The Incas grew them over 1 , 000 years ago． They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century． The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food,  In France,  people grew． Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty． Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick． It was years before ________ would eat tomatoes．     Tomatoes are fruits． They grow from seeds． They won't grow in cold weather． But with water,  sunlight and warmth,  tomatoes grow fast． They can grow in pots or in the ground． As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick． Next is the blooming stage． Flowers appear． The flowers turn into fruit．Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks． Some tomatoes are large．One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds．     You can eat raw tomatoes． First,  wash them． Then, cut them up for,  salads or sandwiches． Tomatoes can be cooked,  too． They can be grilled,  boiled,  or even fried． Do you use ketchup?  It is made from tomatoes．Tomatoes don't have a smell． But they taste great in foods around the world． Many dishes from India use tomatoes． Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them,  too． Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa． ‎ ‎（1）From the passage， we know that tomatoes________．‎ A. come in different colors B. grew in Europe first C. can grow in all Weathers D. have a special smell． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined phrase "________" in Paragraph 3 refers to________．‎ A. some people in Inca B. some people in Italy C. some people in France D. some people in Spain． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？________‎ A. Value of Tomatoes B. All about Tomatoes C. Incas and Tomatoes D. Growing Great Tomatoes． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     My father,  who was always drunk and angry,  beat me more and more every day． He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket． One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof． When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table．     The next day my father said, "Huck,  go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast． Quickly! And don't try anything． Remember,  I'm watching you!"     While I was fishing by the river,  I saw an empty boat nearby．     "A boat!" I thought happily, "This is my chance to escape． I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"     When my father went to town that afternoon,  I got my saw and started to work on the hole． It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole．     "I did a good job, "I thought,  looking at the hole． "Now I'll get my father's gun．     I looked outside the window and there was nobody there． I quickly escaped through the hole． Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig． Luckily,  I found one． I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house． Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood． I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks,  and threw it into the river．     "This way people will think__▲__ !"I thought． "They'll come and look for my body in the river．"This idea made me smile．‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎     I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island． I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom,  Ben,  Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there．     （Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain） ‎ ‎（1）What's the correct order of the following？________①Huck hid a boat． ②Huck found a saw． ③Huck went fishing． ④Huck killed a wild pig． ‎ A.①④②③ B.③②①④ C.②①③④ D.②③①④．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank"__▲__"？________‎ A. my father went away and I'm sad B. the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead C. I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D. my friends helped me and I'm lucky．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to________．‎ A. meet his friends B. look for the treasure C. take an adventure D. escape from his father． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， what is Huck like？________‎ A. Brave and clever． B. Funny and helpful． C. Lazy and careless． D. Boring and stupid． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     On a June afternoon in 1752,  the sky began to get dark over the city． As the storm broke,  most people surely hurried inside,  but not Benjamin． Franklin． He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite． Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this． He wanted to show the connection between lightning（ 闪电）and electricity, and to do so,  he needed a storm．     He walked into field,  and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it． A key was tied to the rope． The lightning hit the kite,  and electricity passed through the rope to the key． Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock（电击）． This,  he said,  proved （证明） the electrical nature of lightning．     For many years,  schools have taught the story of Franklin's experiment． Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth． However,  new research suggests that the story may be ________ instead of fact． Although Franklin's experiment took place,  more than one scientist has questioned what really happened．It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key． But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key,  he would certainly have died from the electric shock．     Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts． Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head． Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas, there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head,      In fact,  fiction is often more interesting than the truth．People have been more encouraged by Franklin's spirit than by the facts themselves． But in science,  facts should be tested by experiments and research,  and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story． ‎ ‎（1）Franklin did the experiment in order to prove________．‎ A. he was an excellent scientist B. flying a kite in the storm was safe C. he was not afraid of lightning D. lightning was a form of electricity．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "________" probably means something________．‎ A. not true B. quite different C. not safe D. quite necessary． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Some scientists questioned whether Franklin________ in the experiment．‎ A. flew a kite B. touched the key C. was present D. discovered electricity． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The purpose of the passage is to tell us________．‎ A. Franklin's spirit is encouraging B. fiction is more interesting than the truth C. Franklin's experiment is not real D. we shouldn't always believe accepted ideas．‎ 四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务．任务A：补全信息．每空限填一词．任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第50题．不超过10个词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 任务A：补全（1）﹣（4）题的信息．每空限填一词． 任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第（5）题．不超过10个词． （David will go on a study tour to England． Wendy is from Welcome Travel Agency． Now she is calling Mr Chow， David's father， to check the information of David's study tour． ） Wendy： Hello． May I speak to Mr Chow， please？ Mr Chow： Speaking． Wendy： This is Wendy from Welecome Travel Agency， I'd like to check the information with you．‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ Mr Chow： OK． Wendy： Is it a tour for fifteen days？ Mr Chow： Yes， that's right． Wendy： Where would he like to stay， in a hotel or with an English family？ Mr Chow： He'd like to stay with an English family． Wendy：Well，what would he like to do in the a afternoons？ He can have extra lessons or do activities． Mr Chow： He'd love to play football or swim． Wendy： OK． I've noted that． Does David like Chinese food or Western food？ Mr Chow： He prefers Western food． Wendy： All right． Hmm…Do you have any questions about the tour？ Mr Chow： Yes．（5）________？ Wendy： … Mr Chow： Thank you， Wendy． Goodbye． Wendy： Goodbye． ‎ Welcome Travel Agency BOOKING FORM Name： David Chow Tour： study tour to England （London） Duration： for（1）________days Accommodation： stay with an（2）________ family Activities： play football or（3）________in the afternoons Food：（4）________food 五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle． Here are some tips that people should follow in their（1）________ （日常的） life． Healthy eating plays an important role． Make sure you have three（2）________ （餐） a day on time． Good breakfast， rich lunch and less dinner are suggested． Try to（3）________ （避 免） food high in sugar． Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle．It can help you keep your weight under control and （4）________ （ 赢）self confidence at the same time． It's a good idea for you to exercise for（5）________ （三十）minutes each time， at least three days a week．Shall we do exercise every day？It（6）________ （视..而定）． However， every time you exercise， you put（7）________ （你自己） at risk of getting hurt， so remember to do it in a right way． （8）________（足够的） sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle．For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day．If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes， do something （9）________ （使人放松的）．Reading and listening to light music are good（10）________ （选择）． And then you may fall asleep soon． ‎ 六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每空不超过两词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile． He was one of the most cheerful（1）________（man） in the world． His smile was even（2）________ （bright） than the sun． However， He had one secret that made him sad， but nobody knew about it． Then one day， while going out， （3）________ a walk，Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful．Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back．But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy（4）________（angry）． "How rude!" she shouted．"Young man， don't you know that you should raise your hat （5）________ you meet a lady!" For（6）________first time in his life， Mr Happy lost his smile．"I'm sorry， Miss Beautiful．" replied Mr Happy，"But without （7）________（I）hat on， I'm not very good﹣looking and that makes me sad． "Really？" asked Miss Beautiful．"Well， let me see． I promise（8）________（keep） the secret． Mr Happy（9）________（lift） his hat． He had the total of only three hairs on his head! "Is that all you're worried about？" asked Miss Beautiful．" Why？Your bright sunny smile（10）________（love） by everybody， not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautiful smiled． Ever since that day， Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling． He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets． ‎ 七.书面表达（共1小题，共20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假设你是Daming，以下是你的英国朋友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件． To：Daming From：Tony Subject： Life with family Hi Daming， Long time no see． I've never spent so much time staying at home like this holiday， So I have more chances to stay with my family，I have a deep feling of their love．And I want to do something for them，but I have no idea about it． What do you often do to show your love to your family？ And what's the best way to spend your time together？ Hope to get your reply soon! Yours， Tony 要求：1．考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件： 2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；． 3．词数：90 ～ 110． To： From： Subject： ________． ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ D A C B D D A B B C A C C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．动词辨析．A打破；B走近；C建立；D成对；根据All the girls in her class were（1）with a best friend or in groups她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小组，故答案是D．‎ ‎（2）A．副词辨析．A独自；B再次；C高兴地；D快速地；根据后面instead of playing with anyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）C．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C但是；D因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表转折关系，故答案是C．‎ ‎（4）B．词动辨析．A决定；B希望；C解释；D建议；根据Also，she liked to swing（荡秋千）and（4）someone would push her to get her started．而且，她喜欢荡秋千，有人会推她开始．应该是希望有人推她，故答案是B．‎ ‎（5）D．代词辨析．A我的；B你的；C他的；D她的；根据前面Mrs Gibbs应该是用她的胳膊搂着Amy，故答案是D．‎ ‎（6）D．动词辨析．A写；B学习；C同意；D玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有和别的小朋友玩，故答案是D．‎ ‎（7）A．名词辨析．A朋友；B同学；C姐妹；D父或母；根据上文Amy did not have any friends and felt sad．可知没有朋友，故答案是A．‎ ‎（8）B．名词辨析．A计划；B方法；C课；D原因；根据语境，应该是Amy，交朋友的方法就是做朋友，故答案是B．‎ ‎（9）B．动词辨析．A转；B看；C跳；D坐；根据下句There are three classes of third﹣ graders out here during this break time在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B．‎ ‎（10）C．动词辨析．A停止；B隐藏；C发现；D引导；根据someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play．应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是C．‎ ‎（11）A．形容词辨析．A害怕；B骄傲；C高兴；D惊奇；根据后面she would be refused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A．‎ ‎（12）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B技巧；C勇气；D注意；根据She worked up her（12）and walked to the girl．及上文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是C．‎ ‎（13）C．名词辨析．A跷跷板；B椅子；C秋千；D自行车；根据As they took turns pushing each other on the 前面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是C．‎ ‎（14）A．动词辨析．A需要；B选择；C分享；D相信；根据前面Her family had just moved from Japan 她的家人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A．‎ ‎（15）D．副词辨析．A小心地；B安静地；C简单地；D开心地；根据Paired up with each other， they played so他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是D．‎ 三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分.共30分）味味阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．有A ‎2.【答案】‎ D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一个表格Learning English：Your online space for English study for English study 学习英语：你的网上英语学习空间．可知主题是"学英语"．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B 细节推测题．根据第五个表格When saying"Open the window!"， I have to think about who I' m talking to and then decide whether to say，"Open the window，please!" or"Could you open the window，please？"当你说"打开窗户！"，我得想一想我在和谁说话，然后决定是否说，"请打开窗户！"或者"你能把窗户打开吗？"可以推测出，迈克的问题是怎么正确使用英语．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C 细节判断题．根据第四个表格Mary ：I am outgoing and like out door activities．But the virus has made this more dangerous．玛丽：我性格开朗，喜欢户外活动．但是病毒使这变得更加危险．可知．玛丽在说没有办法出去活动，与主题无关．故选C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B C C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据Tomatoes first grew in the Americas西红柿最初生长在美洲．可知，西红柿最初生长在欧洲，故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 单词释义题．根据In France， people grew． Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty． Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick． It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes．在法国，人们在种植．在花园里种番茄，只是为了欣赏它们的美丽．那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病．过了好几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿．可知划线部分"其中一些人"是指法国人的一些人 ，故选C．‎ ‎（3）C 结构理解题．根据文章，可知第一段是点题段，引出文章表述的主体是西红柿．第2、3、4、5段分别讲述它的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法，故选C．‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题．根据文章第一段Tomatoes taste great． With a lot of vitamins， they are good for you， too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit．可知文章主要讲述的是关于西红柿，故选B．‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎4.【答案】‎ D B D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．阅读排序题．根据第一段One day I found an old saw 一天我发现一把旧锯子．可知，②"Huck发现一把锯子"是第一位．根据第三段While I was fishing by the river当我在河边钓鱼的时候．可知，③"Huck去钓鱼"是第二位．根据第四段I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它．可知，①"Huck藏起了船"是第三位．根据第七段Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪．可知，④"Huck杀死了一头野猪"是第四位．正确顺序是②③①④．故选：D．‎ ‎（2）B．选句填空题．根据空前一句Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood．I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks， and threw it into the river．然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上．我把猪的尸体拿出来，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里．及下一句"They'll come and look for my body in the river．"This idea made me smile．"他们会来找我的尸体的．"这个想法让我笑了．可知，这样人们就会认为"猪血是我的，我死了"．故选：B．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据第一段My father， who was always drunk and angry， beat me more and more every day我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我．及第四段This is my chance to escape这是我逃跑的机会．可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲．故选：D．‎ ‎（4）A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段This way people will think the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead!"I thought． "They'll come and look for my body in the river．"This idea made me smile．这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！"我想，"他们会来找我的尸体的．"这个想法让我笑了．及最后一句had a lot of fun adventures there在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历．可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的．故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D A B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据This， he said， proved （证明） the electrical nature of lightning．可知，Franklin做这个实验想证明闪电是电的一种形式．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．词义猜测题．根据instead of fact"而不是事实"，可知，这个实验是虚构的，所以fiction表示"不是真实的"．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key． But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key， he would certainly have died from the electric shock，可知，一些科学家质疑他是否触碰那个钥匙．故选B．‎ ‎（4）D．主旨大意题．根据But in science， facts should be tested by experiments and research， and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story，可知，这篇文章想告诉我们，事实应该通过实验和研究来测试，我们不应该总相信我们看过或听过的一切事物，尽管它是一个很棒的故事．故选D．‎ 四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务．任务A：补全信息．每空限填一词．任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第50题．不超过10个词．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ What's the weather like there？,fifteen/15,English,swim,Western ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）fifteen/15．考查数词．根据上文"Is it a tour for fifteen days？"可知此处是指15天．故填fifteen/15． （2）English．考查形容词．根据"He'd like to stay with an English family．"可知此处是指和一个英国家庭待在一起．故填English． （3）swim．考查动词．根据"He'd love to play football or swim．"可知此处是指下午的时候踢足球或游泳馆．故填swim． （4）Western．考查形容词．根据"He prefers Western food．"可知此处是指吃的是西餐．故填Western． （5）What's the weather like there？考查情景交际．根据上文问了时间，地点，活动，食物，可知此处有可能问天气或其他合情合理的问题．故填What's the weather like there？‎ 五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ daily/ everyday,meals,avoid,win,thirty,depends,yourself,Enough,relaxing,choices ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）daily/ everyday．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"日常的"所以要用形容词来填空．故填daily/ everyday． （2）meals．考查名词．根据汉语提示"餐"以及空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填meals． （3）avoid．考查动词．根据汉语提示"避免"以及空格前面的词语是Try to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填avoid． （4）win．考查．根据汉语提示"赢"以及空格前面的词语是"keep your weight under control "可知此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构，前面是动词原形，后面也要用动词原形来填空．故填win． （5）thirty．考查数词．根据汉语提示"三十"可知此处是指你每次锻炼30分钟这是一个好主意．故填thirty． （6）depends．考查动词．根据汉语提示"视..而定"以及空格前面的词语是it，要根据总体时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空．故填depends． （7）yourself．考查反身代词．根据汉语提示"你自己"可知此处是指你把你自己放在一个受伤的危险中．故填yourself． （8）Enough．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"足够的"可知此处是指足够的睡眠是健康的生活方式的关键．故填Enough． （9）relaxing．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"使人放松的"可知此处是指做一些令人放松的事情．所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物．故填relaxing． （10）choices．考查名词．根据汉语提示"选择"以及"Reading and listening to light music "所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指阅读和听轻音乐是很好的选择．故填choices．‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每空不超过两词．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ men,brighter,for,angrily,when/as/if,the,my,to keep,lifted,is loved ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）men．考查名词．根据"one of the most cheerful"one of+复数名词，固定搭配，…当中的一个，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指他是世界上最快乐的人当中的一个．故填men． （2）brighter．考查．根据" than the sun"所以要用形容词比较级来填空，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指他的笑甚至比太阳还要灿烂．故填brighter． （3）for．考查介词．根据"while going out， （3）____ a walk，"可知此处是指当我们出去散步的时候．for a walk散步，固定搭配．故填for． （4）angrily．考查副词．根据"looked at Mr Happy"结合给出的单词提示，所以要用副词来修饰动词短语．可知此处是指生气地看着Mr Happy．故填angrily． （5）when/as/if．考查连词．根据"don't you know that you should raise your hat （5）____ you meet a lady"可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗？故填when/as/if． （6）the．考查冠词．根据"first time "在序数词前面要用定冠词，可知此处是指在他一生中的第一次．故填the． （7）my．考查代词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"hat"所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指我的帽子没戴着．故填my． （8）to keep．考查动词不定式．根据"promise"promise to do sth．固定短语，许诺做某事．结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指我许诺保守秘密．故填to keep． （9）lifted．考查动词时态．根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空．结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指 Mr Happy举起了他的帽子．故填lifted． （10）is loved．考查动词时态语态．根据"by everybody"可知要用被动语态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空．结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指你灿烂的微笑受到了每个人的喜欢．故填is loved．‎ 七.书面表达（共1小题，共20分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ To： Tony From： Daming Subject： Living with family Hi Tony， I'm glad that we both have a wonderful family time these days． Deeply touched by， their love， I try to do something to show my love， too．【高分句型一】（点题） As you know， I'm a lazy boy． But now， things change a lot． I often help Mom with housework， such as sweeping， washing and so on． Can you believe I can cook now？ My parents are proud to see I' m growing．【高分句型二】（经常做些什么来表达你对家人的爱） As for the common time with the family together， I think the best way is to do something alike． Last time Dad and I enjoyed a wonderful film together， and then shared our feelings． What a good time!（和家人在一起的最好方式是什么） Hope this helps! Yours， Daming ‎【解答】‎ To： Tony From： Daming Subject： Living with family Hi Tony， I'm glad that we both have a wonderful family time these days． Deeply touched by， their love， I try to do something to show my love， too．【高分句型一】（点题） As you know， I'm a lazy boy． But now， things change a lot． I often help Mom with housework， such as sweeping， washing and so on． Can you believe I can cook now？ My parents are proud to see I' m growing．【高分句型二】（经常做些什么来表达你对家人的爱） As for the common time with the family together， I think the best way is to do something alike． Last time Dad and I enjoyed a wonderful film together， and then shared our feelings． What a good time!（和家人在一起的最好方式是什么） Hope this helps! Yours， Daming 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页