2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going． It can feel strange to be（1）_______． The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,  （2）_______that's not always the case．     Once we were on holiday in Venice． My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning． Mum wasn't（3）_______ ,  but I would go with him,  only because he（4）_______I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did． （5）_______else would I get up so early? !     So at 5 a．m． the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the（6）_______streets．When the sun came up,  Dad started taking photos and I（7）_______him,  down small streets and over little bridges．     After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we? " He said, "I have no idea．"I immediately felt a bit（8）_______, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to（9）_______his map or phone． He said,  "I only brought the（10）_______． Come on, let's get more lost!" He laughed again．     His laughter（11）_______me and made me feel safe． Slowly people were appearing on the streets﹣shops and cafes began to open．     I began to（12）_______that we were lost,  and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me．     （13）_______,  after about four hours of walking around,  we were back． Mum asked anxiously（担心地）,  "Where have you been? " I said with a big（14）_______,  "We got lost!"     These days we（15）_______get lost with so many things around us﹣maps,  GPS,  apps on our phones,  and so on． But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.alone B.lost C.afraid D.silent ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.or B.so C.but D.and ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.How B.Why C.When D.Where ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tired ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.pick up B.think of C.take out D.pay for ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.map B.bowl C.phone D.camera ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.saved B.relaxed C.stopped D.warned ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always 三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）阅读下面短文；从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Top Global Cities     What makes a city great?  To answer this question,  the creators of The Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）" look at the following areas:           The 2018 Global Cities Index     The Global Cities Index is a list of the world's most powerful and important cities．Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index． Some top cities are strong in five areas．     ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎     Future Leaders     Which cities will become more powerful in the future?  Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:      • Asia:  Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow． In a few years,  they will be as powerful as New York． Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential（潜力）,  too．     • South America:  Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful． In these cities,  life for many people is improving．     • The Middle East:  Istanbul in Turkey,  Cairo in Egypt,  etc． will hold more power in international politics and business﹣especially in helping East and West work together．     In 10 years,  the top cities on the index may be different,  but one thing is certain:  tomorrow's global cities will be more powerful than ever． ‎ ‎（1）Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index？________‎ A. Beijing． B. New York． C. London． D. Paris．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the reading，which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics？________‎ A. Asia． B. South America． C. The Middle East． D. Europe．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer most probably agrees that________．‎ A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areas B. Brazil will be the world's fastest﹣growing country in 10 years C. tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today's D. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Dear Sir/Madam,      ①It is now common to go online in the home,  yet a recent survey showed that ninety﹣five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit． I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children．     ②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities． If they had a better understanding of the Internet,  they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly．     ③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork．These days,  a lot of homework needs to be done on computers． If parents have poor computer skills,  they will be of little or no help with homework,  which can make them upset．Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers． However,  it is clear that students,  especially young students,  often need this kind of home support．     ④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children．These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers．If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity．Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap（代沟） between them and their children．     ⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way,  and so training is extremely important．     Yours faithfully．     Pat Chan ‎ ‎（1）In the letter， the writer________．‎ A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills B. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers C. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The letter is probably from the part of________ in a newspaper．‎ A. culture B. sports C. health D. Education．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Stephen Hawking,  one of the world's most famous scientists,  believed that humans will one day have to move into space,  "Once we step into space,  our future should be safe, " he said．     Today, many countries are all planting to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon．Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10years．These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets．     ①_____Robert Zubrin,  a rocket scientist,  thinks humans should colonize（殖民） space．He wants to start with Mars． Why?  He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things﹣for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment．Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science,  technology,  medicine． and health will do good to people here on Earth．     ②______Elon Musk,  the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars． His long﹣term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth．     ③_____Many people say it's too expensive． Also,  most space trips are not short．A one﹣way trip to Mars,  for example,  would take at least six months．People traveling this 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ kind of distance could face many health problems．Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space．On the moon's surface,  for example,  the sun's rays are very dangerous．People would have to stay indoors most of the time．     ④______No matter what different concerns there are,  sending people into space seems certain． In the future,  we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets． First stop:  the moon． ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， why are some countries planning to build space stations？________‎ A. To develop space travel．‎ B. To learn more about the moon's surface．‎ C. To prepare humans to live on other planets．‎ D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea． "？________‎ A.① B.② C.③ D.④．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the purpose of this passage？________‎ A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space．‎ B. To describe what life would be like on the moon．‎ C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon．‎ D. To introduce progress in space science and technology．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     It's a school holiday today． It's warm and the sun is shining．It's the perfect day for an outing． Zack, Vera,  Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do． Let's listen and see what happens…     Zack:  Hey you guys,  it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this． How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?      Tim:  [excitedly] That sounds great．     Kelly: I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?      Zack:  [hesitantly（犹豫地）] Well,  Kelly,  I suppose we've got time…     Vera:  And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first．I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there．     Zack:  I don't know,  Vera ﹣it's already eleven o'clock．．     Tim:  Actually,  why don't we have a look at Stanley,  Market before we go to the beach?  The bus stops right in front of the market． I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers．     Kelly:  Oh,  yes,  Tim,  let's do that．Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery…     Zack:  [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look,  I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping﹣I just want to go to the beach on a nice day． You all said you'd go with me,  but if you don't want to,  you don't have to． See you later．     [sound of a door opening and closing ]     Vera:  Somebody's not glad!     Tim:  Well,  it was his idea to go out,  after all．     Kelly:  Oh,  dear,  poor Zack． I'm going to call him．     [on the telephone] Hi,  Zack?  Look,  just wait at the bus stop for me． I'm coming now． I won't go to the mall．     Tim:  Tell him I'm coming too． We don't need to stop at the market．     Vera: [sighs（吸气）] Oh,  all right． I can risk having lunch at the beach,  I guess．     Kelly: [on the telephone] Zack?  We're all coming now． We should all enjoy this great day together．     [to the rest] OK,  let's go． We shouldn't keep Zack waiting．     Tim: [hurriedly] OK,  come on,  everybody…[fade] ‎ ‎（1）What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean？________‎ A. I'll come too． B. I'm on the bus． C. I'm at home now． D. I've made a decision．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In lines 9 and 10， Vera thinks that________．‎ A. it's more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui B. the food at Stanley Beach isn't very good C. the others will be angry because of her suggestion D. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In line 22， who does "somebody" refer to？________‎ A. Kelly． B. Tim． C. Vera． D. Zack．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the play？________‎ A. How to Make Decisions B. Let's Plan a Trip! C. Stop for a While D. Keep It Simple!． ‎ 四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题4分，共4分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读摘要．每空限填一词 ‎ ‎ ‎6. Extreme Amazon（亚马孙之最） Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river﹣the Amazon． The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru． It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean． It is the largest river in the world． It is also the second longest． Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain． During the rainy season， parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide． The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest． The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species（种类） on Earth． There are 2.5 million kinds of insects， such as the world's largest ant． At least 3，000 kinds， of fish， live there， and one﹣fifth of all the bird species in the world． Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous， such as the anaconda， the largest snake in the world． But there are also gentle animals， like the sloth and the pink dolphin． The Amazon is very important to Earth． There are still many kinds of animals and plants 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ there that we don't know about． If we lose the Amazon， we will lose a big part of life on Earth． ‎ The largest and （1）________longest river in the world The world's（2）________ rain forest The world's largest ant and 2.5 million other insects Extreme Amazon ‎（4）________that live in the Amazon ‎（3）________to the highest number of plant and animal species on Earth The anaconda，the largest snake in the world 五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. Keeping Healthy﹣stories from around the world Running for fun Running regularly helps you to keep fit．That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an（1）________（积极的）part in races．Some runners join the sport and doing something（2）________（有帮助的） for others together． Last autumn in Tokyo， some runners（3）________（穿） crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity（慈善）． A beautiful morning in a park You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in（4）________（公共的） places， such as parks and squares．Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China． These slow controlled movements of the（5）________（手臂） and legs are very good for your health． Mr． Lee．a doctor， often（6）________（分享） his experience， saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed． Ice swimming Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in（7）________（冬天）：and it's ﹣15 ℃outside．Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine（8）________（星期日）afternoon？ Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such （9）________（低）temperatures，but in some countries， ice swimming has been popular for centuries．Some people say it can help strengthen the body． But you have to have the（10）________（勇气） to try it﹣ and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy! ‎ 六、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. When teacher Margret Atkins， 39，went to ride her bike to school last Friday， she was shocked to discover it（1）________（steal）．When our reporter spoke to her，she told him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gone． It was quite（2）________old bike her grandpa had given her years ago． She said it was（3）________（valuable） gift she'd ever received． So what did she do？ She decided（4）________（write） a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away．To her surprise， she（5）________（find） the thief had returned the bike，together with a written apology（道歉） later that day．"What I did was（6）________（complete）wrong．I'm really sorry I took your bike． Hope you can accept （7）________（I）apology!" Mrs． Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police（8）________ she was no longer angry． She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again． She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief． "I want to thank him（9）________returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven（原谅） him，" she explained． "People sometimes make （10）________（mistake）， but the important thing is that they own up to（承认） what they've done，" she said． ‎ 七、书面表达（本题15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假定你是李雷，请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行同复．你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80﹣100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数． ‎ To LiLei@mail．com Subject Exchange Visit!‎ Hi there， Li Lei! I'm really excited about going to be at your school for the exchange visit later this year﹣hope you are too!! But the thing is， I really don't want to do the wrong thing while I'm there and especially at the school， so I'm wondering if you could tell me a bit about the rules， about phones， clothes， food… Could you send me a quick email？ I'd love to hear from you． Love， Bruce ‎ ‎ To Bruce@mail．com Subject Re：Exchange Visit!‎ Hi，Bruce! Thanks for your email． I'm looking forward to the exchange too! ______________________． Love， Li Lei 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B C D D B C D A C D B B A C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．形容词辨析．A单独；B迷路；C害怕；D沉默；根据后面The words "being lost可知是迷路了，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）C．连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C但是；D和；根据"迷路"这个词让我们想到一个黑暗而可怕的树林或街道，但事实并非总是如此．可知表转折关系，故答案是C．‎ ‎（3）D．形容词辨析．A担心；B感动；C满意；D感兴趣；根据后面 but I would go with him但我将去，转折，可知妈妈不感兴趣，故答案是D．‎ ‎（4）D．动词辨析．A期待；B意识到；C记得；D承诺；根据前面说我要去，后面I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did． 如果我去了，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋．应该是他承诺给我这个，故答案是D．‎ ‎（5）B．疑问词辨析．A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿；根据上文爸爸给的诱惑，所以这里应该是不然我为什么要这么早起床！故答案是B．‎ ‎（6）C．形容词辨析．A现代的；B嘈杂的；C空的；D明亮的；根据前面So at 5 a．m早上5点，街上应该是空无一人，故答案是C．‎ ‎（7）D．动词辨析．A离开；B邀请；C向导；D跟随；根据 Dad started taking photos and I（7）him，爸爸照像，我应该是跟着他，故答案是D．‎ ‎（8）A．形容词辨析．A害怕的；B受伤的；C饿的；D累的；根据上文Where are we？" He said，"I have no idea迷路了，爸爸又不知道怎么办，所以应该是有些害怕，故答案是A．‎ ‎（9）C．动词辨析．A捡起；B想；C拿出；D付费；根据上句We're lost迷路，应该是让爸爸拿出地图或手机，故答案是C．‎ ‎（10）D．名词辨析．A地图；B碗；C电话；D像机；根据上文爸爸照像，这里I only brought the应该是只带了相机，故答案是D．‎ ‎（11）B．动词辨析．A节省；B放松；C停止；D警告；根据后面made me feel safe．让我感觉到安全，and并列关系，应该是也让我感觉有些放松，故答案是B．‎ ‎（12）B．动词辨析．A怀疑；B忘记；C想象；D后悔；根据下句 and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me只是开始观察和接受周围发生的一切，应该是慢慢开始忘记了迷路的事情，故答案是B．‎ ‎（13）A．副词辨析．A最后；B最近；C一定；D突然；根据后面after about four hours of walking around， we were back说回来了，应该是最后回来了，故答案是A．‎ ‎（14）C．名词辨析．A惊奇；B害羞；C笑；D害怕；根据I said with a big及语境，应该是带着微笑说，故答案是C．‎ ‎（15）A．副词辨析．A几乎不；B经常；C几乎；D总是；根据 These days we（15）get lost with so many things around us﹣maps， GPS， apps on our phones， and so on．应该是如今，我们身边有那么多东西，地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷路，故答案是A．‎ 三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）阅读下面短文；从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据"2018全球城市指数"，可知，纽约是2018最强盛的城市．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据The Middle East： Istanbul in Turkey， Cairo in Egypt， etc． will hold more power in international politics ，可知，中东地区在政治领域将会增长更快．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．推理判断题．根据 Some top cities are strong in five areas，可知，作者认同顶级全球城市需要在多个领域保持强势．故选A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children． 我强烈认为，应该启动一个培训项目，帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，以便他们能够更好地监督和指导他们的孩子．可知，认为父母应该提高他们的网络和电脑技能．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C 文章结构题．根据第一段It is now common to go online in the home， yet a recent survey showed that ninety﹣five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit．现在在家上网已经很普遍了，但是最近的一项调查显示，95%的家长不知道他们的孩子访问什么网站．最后一段I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way， and so training is extremely important．我坚信，孩子们需要得到帮助和引导，以正确和负责任的方式使用互联网，因此培训是极其重要的．结合中间段落可以推测出，本文是总分总结构、故选C．‎ ‎（3）D 推理判断题．根据第一段I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎．我坚信应该启动一个培训项目，帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，以便他们能够更好地监督和指导他们的孩子．结合文章可以推测出，这封信可能是报纸上的教育部分．故选D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Today，many countries are all planting to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor：the moon．Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10years．These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets．今天，许多国家都在计划把宇航员送到地球最近的邻居：月球．其中一些国家希望在未来10年内在那里建立空间站．这些空间站将为人类造访火星或其他类似地球的行星做准备．可知，一些国家计划建造空间站，是为了人类在其他星球上生活做好准备．故选：C．‎ ‎（2）C．选句填空题．根据③后面的Many people say it's too expensive． Also， most space trips are not short．很多人说这太贵了．而且，大多数太空旅行都不短．可知"Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea不是每个人都认为把人类送上太空是个明智的主意"这句话应该放在③处．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）A．主旨大意题．根据最后①后面He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things他认为送人去火星能让我们学到很多东西．③后面的Many people say it's too expensive． Also， most space trips are not short．很多人说这太贵了．而且，大多数太空旅行都不短．④后面的No matter what different concerns there are， sending people into space seems certain．不管有什么不同的担忧，把人送入太空似乎是肯定的．可知，短文主要目的是给出理由支持和反对殖民太空．故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A B D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．句意猜测题．根据 Tim： [excitedly] That sounds great．Kelly：I'm in! ，可知，Kelly也赞成上文提出的建议，所以I'm in表示"我也会来"．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．推理判断题．根据I'm sorry，but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there"我很抱歉，我认为我们一到那不可能吃到好的食物"，可知，Vera在海边的食物不好．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Zack： [to himself] This is really awful…you don't have to． See you later，可知，Zack认为这很糟糕，她不想去餐厅或去购物，只想去海边．所以下文Vera说某个人不高兴了，就是指Zack．故选D．‎ ‎（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第一段It's a school holiday today至最后一段Tim：[hurriedly] OK， come on， everybody，可知，本文讲述了四个学生计划在放假这一天要去做什么，每个人都有不同的想法，在发生了一点小争执后，四个人达成了一个简单的决定，就是直接去海边，所以最适合本文的标题是" Keep It Simple"．故选D．‎ 四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题4分，共4分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读摘要．每空限填一词 ‎6.【答案】‎ second,largest,Animals,Home ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）second．考查数词．根据It is the largest river in the world． It is also the second longest，可知，亚马逊河是世界第一大，第二长河．故答案为second． （2）largest．考查形容词最高级．根据 The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest，可知，亚马逊河穿过了世界最大的热带雨林．故答案为largest． （3）Home．考查名词．根据 The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species（种类） on Earth，可知，亚马逊雨林是地球上动植物种类最多的地方．故答案为Home． （4）Animals．考查名词．根据There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about，可知，在亚马逊里，有许多我们不知道的动物和植物．故答案为Animals．‎ 五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ active,helpful,worn,public,arms,shares,winter,Sunday,low,courage ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）active考查形容词．空格处修饰名词part，故答案为active． （2）helpful考查形容词．空格处用形容词修饰不定代词something，故答案为helpful． （3）wore考查时态．时间状语Last autumn 是一般过去时的标志词，故答案为wore． （4）public考查形容词．空格处用形容词修饰名词places，故答案为public． （5）arms考查名词．定冠词后加名词，and表并列关系连词，and后legs是复数，所以此空也用名词的复数．故答案为arms． （6）shares考查动词．often是一般现在时的标志词，且Mr． Lee是第三人称，所以空格处用动词的三单形式．故答案为shares． （7）winter 考查名词．固定搭配in winter"在冬天"．故答案为winter． （8）Sunday考查名词．固定搭配on a Sunday afternoon"在星期日的下午"．故答案为Sunday． （9）low考查形容词．空格处修饰名词temperatures，所以用形容词作定语．故答案为low． （10）courage考查名词．the是定冠词，后接名词，故答案为courage．‎ 六、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ was stolen,an,the most valuable,to write,found,completely,my,because,for,mistakes ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）was stolen．考查动词．根据语境"她吃惊地发现它_____了"，由上文was推断本句为一般过去时态，而主语it与提示动词steal之间具有被动关系，考虑填其被动结构was stolen，意为"被偷"，故答案为 was stolen． （2）an．考查冠词．根据语境"那是她爷爷多年前给她的_____很旧的自行车"，由空后的名词bike用冠词，因old是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词用an，意为"一辆"，故答案为 an． （3）the most valuable．考查形容词．根据语境"她说这是她收到的______礼物"，由比较范围she'd ever received考虑用提示形容词的最高级形式the most valuable ，意为"最值钱的"，故答案为 the most valuable． （4）to write．考查动词．根据语境"她决定给小偷_____一张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方"，由固定搭配decide to do sth考虑用提示动词的不定式形式to write，意为"写"，故答案为 to write． ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎（5）found．考查动词．根据语境"令她吃惊的是，她_____小偷把自行车还了"，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填提示动词的过去式形式found，意为"发现"，故答案为 found． （6）completely．考查副词．根据语境"我所做的_____错了"，由空后的形容词wrong考虑用提示形容词的副词形式completely，意为"完全"，故答案为 completely． （7）my．考查代词．根据语境"希望你能接受_____道歉"，由空后的名词apology考虑用提示代词的物主代词形式my，意为"我的"，故答案为 my． （8）because．考查连词．根据语境"阿特金斯太太告诉记者，她不会报警，_____她不再生气了"，因前后两句之间存在因果关系，考虑用连词because引导原因状语从句，意为"因为"，故答案为 because． （9）for．考查介词．根据语境"我要感谢他还车，并告诉他我已经原谅了他"，由固定搭配thank sb for doing sth考虑此处用介词for，故答案为 for． （10）mistakes．考查名词．根据语境"人们有时会犯_____，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事"，因空前没有表示单数的冠词，考虑用提示名词的复数形式mistakes，意为"错误"，故答案为 mistakes．‎ 七、书面表达（本题15分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Hi， Bruce! Thanks for your email． I'm looking forward to the exchange too!You really don't have to worry a lot about the school rules here． But there are a few things you need to know．（点题） We usually wear uniforms on school days， but you can wear what is suitable． And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clothes．【高分句型一】 We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school． Besides， if we bring food to school，we must eat it outside during the break．【高分句型二】（建议） Hope this helps． Tell me if there's anything else you want to know．（希望） Love， Li Lei ‎【解答】‎ Hi， Bruce! Thanks for your email． I'm looking forward to the exchange too!You really don't have to worry a lot about the school rules here． But there are a few things you need to know．（点题） We usually wear uniforms on school days， but you can wear what is suitable． And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clothes．【高分句型一】 We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school． Besides， if we bring food to school，we must eat it outside during the break．【高分句型二】（建议） Hope this helps． Tell me if there's anything else you want to know．（希望） Love， Li Lei 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页