广西钦州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含解析

广西钦州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含解析

钦州市2020年春季学期教学质量监测 高一 英语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 赋分：150分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎（提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who suffered a heart attack?‎ A. Terry. B. Fred. C. Mary.‎ ‎2. What does Mike like to do?‎ A. Join a yoga class. B. Jog at the gym. C. Shoot at the gym.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a computer shop.‎ ‎4. How much should Terry pay for a used textbook?‎ A. $50. B. $75. C. $150.‎ ‎5. How will the woman go to the zoo?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man satisfied with?‎ A. The sound effect. B. The press button. C. The loudspeaker.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Get the money back. B. Buy another player. C. Go to the player section.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman want to do a part-time job?‎ A. To be independent. B. To have a job interview. C. To get work experience.‎ ‎9. How does the woman plan to find a job at first?‎ A. Through checking the Internet.‎ B. Through a friend’s recommendation.‎ C. Through advertisements on notice boards.‎ ‎10. What kind of job will the woman choose?‎ A. A private tutor. B. A shop assistant. C. An eco-volunteer.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What will the woman do tomorrow?‎ A. Have a meeting. B. Go to London. C. Do business.‎ ‎12. When will the woman leave Shanghai?‎ A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Canceling a flight. B. Changing a flight. C. Boarding a flight.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What satisfies the man most?‎ A. The career development. B. The salary. C. The position.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of her job?‎ A. Stressful. B. Well-paid. C. Boring.‎ ‎16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. A couple.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many reasons why people like fast food are mentioned?‎ A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.‎ ‎18. Which is the speaker’s favorite restaurant?‎ A. Jack in the Box. B. McDonald. C. Burger King.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎19. What attracts the speaker most in Taco Bell?‎ A. Burgers with cheese. B. The environment. C. Low prices.‎ ‎20. How many fast food restaurants are listed?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下到短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we've rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.‎ Dog Day Saturdays On the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing'an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.‎ June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing'an).‎ Shanghai International Literary Festival The undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.‎ June 10 ~ 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam.‎ Mom to Mom Sale Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.‎ June 21 ~ 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. ~ 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.‎ Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary - 24 -‎ ‎ art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.‎ Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.‎ ‎1. Who could you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June?‎ A. Jack Ma. B. Alec Ash.‎ C. Bonesetter's daughter. D. Joy Luck.‎ ‎2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?‎ A. Dog Day Saturdays. B. Shanghai International Literary Festival.‎ C. Mom to Mom Sale. D. Vivienne Westwood — Get a Lile.‎ ‎3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?‎ A. They are organized annually.‎ B. They take place at the same time.‎ C. Participants can support charily work.‎ D. Participants are admitted free of charge.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六月份在上海将要举办的最好的活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Shanghai International Literary Festival标题下第二句Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. 每个类型的作家都会出现在今年的节日上，包括传奇的美籍华裔作家艾米 · 塔尔(《喜福会》和《接骨师的女儿》) ，互联网商业专家邓肯 · 克拉克(《阿里巴巴: 马云建造的房子》) ，蚁丘创始人亚历克 · 阿什(《希望灯笼: 新中国的年轻人》)等等。以及节日举办的时间June 10 ~ 22,从6月10日到6月22日，可知，在6月21日，能见到the Anthill founder Alec Ash蚁丘创始人亚历克 • 阿什，选项B符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life标题下的内容The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion ‎ - 24 -‎ inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. 这位标志性的时装设计师是这次中国当代艺术与环保时尚交叉展览的主题，这次展览的灵感来自韦斯特伍德对气候变化的坚定立场。 参展艺术家包括孙逊、吴俊勇及张如意。可知，这次展览的设计主题是中国当代艺术与环保时尚，所以对于环保主义者而言，这个节日会吸引他们。选项D符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dog Day Saturdays标题下Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China. 当地动物救援组织----中国最好的朋友，也将得到捐赠。Mom to Mom Sale标题下Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart. 卖家将把他们全部利润的15% 捐给慈善组织----心连心。可知，这两个活动的相同之处在于，活动结束的时候，参与活动的人都会做慈善义举。选项C符合题意。故选C项。‎ B Londoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books-especially paperbacks, which are still cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.‎ There are many streets in London containing bookshops. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the famous one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock or will make efforts to get any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.‎ Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap second-hand books, collectors must go to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small hand-carts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can still, sometimes, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.‎ ‎4. “Londoners are great readers” means that _________.‎ - 24 -‎ A. Londoners are great because they read many books B. Only great readers live in London C. Londoners are readers who read only great books D. Londoners read a lot ‎5. According to this passage, Charing Cross Road ________.‎ A. is in the suburbs of London B. is famous for its bookshops C. contains only big shops D. is the cheapest place for Londoners to buy books ‎6. What do you know about Farringdon Road?‎ A. It is the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books.‎ B. Cheap second-hand books can be found there.‎ C. It is in the West Central district of London.‎ D. Few people like to buy books there.‎ ‎7. The best topic for this passage is “__________”.‎ A. bookshops in London B. the biggest bookshop in the world C. Charing Cross Road D. Londoners are great readers ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦人喜欢阅读许多书，所以伦敦有许多街道上都有书店。文章主要介绍了可以找到大大小小各种书店的查令十字路，以及可以买到真正便宜二手书的伦敦东区的法灵顿路。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第一段中They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books-especially paperbacks, which are still cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.可知他们购买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍——尤其是平装书，尽管印刷成本不断上涨，但平装书仍然很便宜。他们仍然继续购买用优质纸张印刷的“合适的”书籍。由此可知，“Londoners are great readers”的意思是“伦敦人阅读很多书”。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中There are many streets in London containing bookshops. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the famous one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world”‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ to the dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time.可知伦敦有许多街道上都有书店。其中最著名的也许就是位于伦敦中心的查令十字路了。在这里可以找到各种大小的书店，从据说是“世界上最大的书店”的著名书店，到似乎是狄更斯时代遗留下来的布满灰尘的小书店。由此可知，查令十字路以它的书店而闻名。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中For really cheap second-hand books, collectors must go to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London.可知要想买到真正便宜的二手书，收藏者必须去伦敦东区的法灵顿路。由此可知，在法灵顿路可以找到便宜的二手书。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中There are many streets in London containing bookshops.可知伦敦有许多街道上都有书店。结合文章主要介绍了伦敦人喜欢阅读许多书，所以伦敦有许多街道上都有书店。文章主要介绍了可以找到大大小小各种书店的查令十字路，以及可以买到真正便宜二手书的伦敦东区的法灵顿路。由此可知，A选项“伦敦的书店”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ C Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. It's hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn't stop buying stuff. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothing and handbags But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a blogger in the United States who was promoting(推广) a minimalist lifestyle(极简生活方式). He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings to fewer than 100. Lin wasn’t strongly against it, so she got rid of 90 percent of her stuff. She also deleted(删除) 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account. After doing all that, Lin said she felt “lighter”.‎ We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people tend to believe that the opposite is also true--and perhaps truer.‎ According to US sociologist Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and well-off are more - 24 -‎ ‎ likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. “These people are making the statement: ‘I can afford to have less.’,”he said.‎ But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn't mean spending less. A report by UK market research company Euromonitor found young Chinese people spend less on possessions, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.‎ ‎“They are looking for a life that is all about culture,” Alison Angus, head of lifestyles at Euromonitor, said about Chinese youth.‎ So perhaps it all comes down to how we define(定义) “rich”. Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about having a more colorful life?‎ ‎8. The author mentioned the change of Lin Hanxing to _______.‎ A. introduce the minimalist lifestyle B. encourage us readers to buy less C. explain the popularity of owning less D. explain the importance of a new lifestyle ‎9. What’s Lin Hanxing’s attitude towards the online challenge in the beginning?‎ A. She was very fond of it.‎ B. She thought it worth a try.‎ C. She was strongly against it.‎ D. She thought it must be painful.‎ ‎10. According to the passage, young Chinese people care more about _______.‎ A. possessions B. culture C. education D. clothes ‎11. If one is rich, he is more likely to _______.‎ A. spend less B. buy more C. own less D. experience more ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。现在社会提倡极简生活方式。文章提出观点：富有的生活并不是买得多拥有得多，而应该是丰富多彩的生活。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. ”可知，她现在的生活很简单。作者提到林寒星的变化是为了引出下文关于极简生活方式的话题。故选A 项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lin wasn’t strongly against it, so she got rid of 90 percent of her stuff. She also deleted(删除) 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account.（林并不强烈反对，所以她扔掉了90%的东西。她还从社交网络账户上删除了120位从来没有交谈过的联系人。）可以推断，林并不反对这样的线上挑战，觉得值得一试，并且还去做了。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第五段中提到“young Chinese people spend less on possessions, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.( 中国年轻人在私人物品上的花费更少，但在短假期和看电影上的花费更多。)”；根据第六段中Alison Angus的观点“They are looking for a life that is all about culture”可知，Alison Angus认为中国年轻人更关注的是生活中的文化品质。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中提出引起人们思考的问题“Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about having a more colorful life?（富有的生活是指购买和拥有更多，还是指拥有更丰富多彩的生活?）”以及文章第三段中“We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people tend to believe that the opposite is also true（我们曾经认为拥有更多是过上富裕生活的方式。但现在许多人倾向于认为，相反的情况也是正确的。）可以推断，文章提出的观点：生活的富有是指生活的丰富多彩。生活富有的人们会更多地去体验生活的丰富多彩。故选D项。‎ D Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.‎ That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. They are equipped with the latest technology. It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is-29℃-four degrees lower than in Antarctica-and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at - 24 -‎ ‎ the peak of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable results.‎ But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?‎ In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earth’s crust (地壳).‎ The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原).‎ ‎12. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?‎ A. Researchers measures the height of Qomolangma every year.‎ B. There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.‎ C. It’s easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.‎ D. The height of Qomolangma increases every year.‎ ‎13. Which of the following words could replace “peak” in Paragraph 2?‎ A point B. top C. base D. edge ‎14. What challenge will the Chinese survey team face?‎ A. A lack of water. B. Dangerous animals.‎ C. Bad weather conditions. D. The movement of Earth’s crust.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.‎ B. What is the height of Qomolangma.‎ C. How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.‎ D. How plate movements have affected the height of Qomolangma.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度会随时间而变化，重新测量它的高度很难，但助于我们了解地壳的运动气候变化对青藏高原的影响。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.可知，可能从课本上知道它的高度是8844米。但并非所有方都同意这一点。不同的研究者有不同的结果。珠穆朗玛峰的高度会随时间而变化。由此可以推断出，目前珠穆朗玛峰的高度还没有统一的标准。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段的That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. 可知， 5月6日，一个30人组成的中国调查队开始登上珠穆朗玛峰，重新测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。又因In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain.可知，在这种恶劣的条件下，测量无人机无法在山顶上工作。由此可以看出，是为了测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度，所以应该是无法在山顶（top）工作符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的The average air temperature on the mountain is-29℃-four degrees lower than in Antarctica-and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain.可知，这座山的平均气温是-29摄氏度，比南极洲低-4度，而且一直刮着强风。在这种恶劣的条件下，测量无人机无法在山顶上工作。由此可以推出，中国调查队在测量时遇到的困难是恶劣的气候条件。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. 可知，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度不仅仅是得到一个精确的数字。根据This can help us understand the movement of Earth’ s crust (地壳).可知，这有助于我们了解地壳的运动。又因最后一段The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原).可知，调查队还将获得有关山顶环境状况的第一手资料。这将有助于我们了解气候变化对青藏高原的影响。由此可以推出，这两段是在说明测量珠穆朗玛峰的价值和重要性，也就是测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度很重要。故选A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ - 24 -‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to keep yourself safe from new virus?‎ After a new-type coronavirus (冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.___16___‎ ‎1.Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.‎ Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.‎ ‎___17___, a mask is needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.‎ ‎2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾)‎ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.‎ ‎3.___18___‎ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.‎ Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes ‎4.Strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and exercise regularly Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.‎ Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.___19___.‎ Seek medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection (呼吸道感染).‎ Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.‎ ‎___20___‎ Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.‎ A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Wash your hands frequently and properly - 24 -‎ C. Protect yourself and others from getting sick D. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary E. If you’re not feeling well or have cold-like symptoms F. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do G. Avoid eating meat and eggs which are not thoroughly cooked ‎【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述怎样防止被新型病毒威胁到自身安全，并且分为四个部分详细展开说明，去户外带口罩。咳嗽要进行遮挡，打喷嚏要用纸巾遮挡。勤洗手和正确的洗手。增强自身免疫系统并且要定期锻炼。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议，故F选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。故E选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故B选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故D选项“如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.‎ - 24 -‎ 可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故G选项“避免吃未经彻底煮熟的肉和鸡蛋”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.‎ We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s___21___rang, it was my mother calling from my ____22____. She asked if I had___23___my mobile. I checked my purse. It was ___24___!‎ I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhys, ___25___it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but ___26___ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a ___27___near his home.‎ Later that evening, I went to ___28___ him there. I didn’t dare to go____29____, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ___30___ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys ___31___.‎ My ___32___ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you ___33___my mum?” I asked. He___34___ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they ___35___ was my mobile phone number — which didn’t ___36___. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who ___37___my house.‎ I was ___38___ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ___39___ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he ___40___.‎ As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.‎ ‎21. A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. doorbell ‎22. A. hospital B. company C. school D. home ‎23. A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought ‎24. A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken ‎25. A. accepted B. returned C. got D. answered - 24 -‎ ‎26. A. before B. because C. after D. if ‎27. A. coffee shop B. post office C. hotel D. supermarket ‎28. A. follow B. meet C. catch D. punish ‎29. A. slowly B. back C. alone D. finally ‎30. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding ‎31. A. talked about B. looked for C. heard of D. knew about ‎32. A. difficulties B. fears C. diseases D. hopes ‎33. A. remember B. know C. tell D. understand ‎34. A. realized B. repeated C. explained D. believed ‎35. A. had B. noticed C. expected D. finished ‎36. A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit ‎37. A. called B. settled C. shared D. sold ‎38. A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud ‎39. A. useful B. strange C. grateful D. polite ‎40. A. missed B. appeared C. agreed D. refused ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩捡到我的手机以后，通过各种方式联系到我，将手机归还给我的故事。赞扬了这个男孩诚实的品质。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：杰克的手机响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的电话。A. electric car电动汽车；B. mobile phone移动电话；C. radio收音机；D. doorbell门铃。根据下文讲“我的妈妈在电话里问我的电话丢了没有”，说明现在是丈夫的电话响了。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：杰克的手机响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的电话。A. hospital医院；B.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ company公司；C. school学校；D. home家。根据下文可知，男孩打电话给我的妈妈，妈妈从家里打电话给我。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她问我是不是丢了手机。A. found发现；B. changed改变；C. lost失去；D. bought买。指妈妈问我是不是把手机给丢了。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我检查了我的钱包。它不见了!A. gone消失了；B. new新的；C. busy忙碌；D. broken 坏的。我发现自己的手机消失了，也就是丢了。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然后一个男孩，我叫他里斯，接了电话。A. accepted接受；B. returned归还；C. got得到；D. answered回答。answer the phone接电话。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我一直在找你，但因为时间晚了，我决定离开。A. before之前；B. because因为；C. after之后；D. if如果。因为天晚了，所以他离开了那个地方，后来才和我联系。表示“因为”，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。句意：他给了我他家附近一家咖啡店的地址。A. coffee shop咖啡店；B. post office邮局；C. hotel宾馆；D. supermarket超市。根据下文51空前的coffee shop可知，我们约好在coffee shop见面。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去那里见他。A. follow跟随；B. meet会见，见面；C. catch抓住；D. punish惩罚。指我们在coffee shop见面。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我不敢一个人去，担心这是个骗子。A. slowly慢慢地；B. back回来；C. alone单独，独自；D. finally最后。alone独自一人。我不敢独自一人前往，担心是个骗子。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：开车10公里后，我们到了里斯谈到的那家咖啡店。A. driving驾驶；B. running跑；C. walking散步；D. riding骑车。根据文章最后一行drove back可知，我们是开车前往的。故选A。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：开车10公里后，我们到了里斯谈到的那家咖啡店。A. talked about谈论；B. looked for寻找；C. heard of听说；D. knew about理解。我们来到了Rhys谈论的那个咖啡馆。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我的恐惧消失了。A. difficulties困难；B. fears恐惧；C. diseases疾病；D. hopes希望。看到Rhys后我的恐惧没有了。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你是怎么认识我妈妈的?A. remember记得；B. know知道；C. tell告诉；D. understand 理解。你是怎么告诉我的妈妈的。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：解释说，当他在路边发现我的手机时，他开始给我联系人列表中的人打电话。A. realized意识到；B. repeated重复；C. explained解释；D. believed相信。我问了对方问题，对方进行解释。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但是它们是我的手机号码。A. had拥有；B. noticed注意；C. expected期待；D. finished 完成。他们有的都只是我的电话号码。指的是Rhys在拾到我的手机后，给我手机通讯录上的人打电话，但这些人只有我的手机号码，没有我的家人或其它朋友的号码。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这一点用都没有。A. happen发生；B. matter麻烦；C. help帮助；D. fit适合。他们只有我的电话——而这也帮不了他。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：最后，他打电话给了亚当，我的一个朋友，我的朋友给我家打电话。A. called打电话；B. settled解决，定居；C. shared分享；D. sold卖。他捡到了我的电话，肯定是打电话给我的妈妈。故选A。‎ ‎38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴找回了我的手机，里面有我可能永远丢失的联系人、信息和照片。A. sorry难过的；B. glad高兴；C. sad难过的；D. proud自豪的。我很高兴拿到自己的手机。故选B。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很感激里斯，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. useful有用的；B. strange奇怪的；C. grateful感激的；D. polite 礼貌的。我很感激对方把手机还给我。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我很感激里斯，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. missed错过；B. appeared出现；C. agreed同意；D. refused 绝拒。我要给他钱，他拒绝了。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本文讲述了一个男孩归还我的手机的故事，本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。‎ The Water Sprinkling Festival is one of the most important festivals ___41___ (celebrate) by the Dai people in Yunnan Province. During the festival, ___42___ lasts three to seven days, they pour water onto each other to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one.‎ The festival is known for many kinds of ___43___ (activity). Dragon boat racing, firework shows and peacock dances ___44___ (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event, water sprinkling, is on the ___45___ (two) day. People pour water on each other with the hope to wash away ___46___ (sick) and bad luck. ___47___ wetter you get, the luckier you will be. The last day is ___48___ (usual) for the young people to play games ___49___ a way to express their love for each other.‎ The Water Sprinkling Festival shows the Dai people’s pride in ___50___ (they) rich culture in music, dance, food and tradition.‎ ‎【答案】41. celebrated ‎ ‎42. which 43. activities ‎ ‎44. are held ‎ ‎45. second 46. sickness ‎ ‎47. The 48. usually ‎ ‎49. as 50. their - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章展示了泼水节是云南傣族最重要的节日之一。泼水节以很多活动闻名，展示了傣族人民对音乐、舞蹈、饮食和传统文化的自豪感。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：它是云南省傣族人庆祝的最重要的节日之一。celebrate“庆祝”，修饰the most important festival用过去分词作定语。故填celebrated。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在持续三四天的节日期间，他们互相泼水，告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年。此句the festival为先行词，设空前有逗号，所以使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的the festival，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这个节日以各种各样的活动而闻名。activity是可数名词，many kinds of 后应该搭配用名词复数。故填activities。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：第一天举行赛龙舟、烟火表演和孔雀舞。主语Dragon boat racing, firework shows and peacock dances 和hold是被动关系，所以用被动，主语是复数，又因文章使用一般现在时。故填are held。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：而最受欢迎的活动，泼水，是在第二天。the+序数词表示第……，此处正好与前句的on the first day（第一天）呼应，表示第二天故填second。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：人们互相泼水，希望能冲走疾病和厄运。根据题意可知，冲走的疾病为名词，所以sick应该转化为名词形式。故填sickness。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，为比较级用法固定搭配。又因在句首，所以首字母大写，故填The。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏的一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。设空处修饰句子，所以应该用副词，故填usually。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏的一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。as a way意为作为一种……的方法，为固定搭配。故填as.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：泼水节展示了傣族人民对他们丰富的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和传统文化的自豪感。修饰rich culture这个名词短语应该用形容词，所以they应该转化为形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last year, our city called on the citizens to sort and recycle rubbish, but I became a volunteer in my neighbourhood. After dinner, I got to the place that different rubbish should be thrown into different bin. Then came an old lady, carrying a bag of kitchen waste with plastic bottles in them. I helped her pick out of the recyclable bottles with patient. After that, more people came and I show them how to classify the rubbish mixing in their bags. When the kitchen waste was taken away, I finished my job. Although tired, I felt happily and went home with strong sense of achievement.‎ ‎【答案】‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者参与垃圾分类的活动。虽然很累，但作者感到很开心，参与志愿者活动使作者获得了强烈的成就感。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查连词。句意：去年，我们的城市呼吁市民对垃圾进行分类和回收，然后我成了社区的一名志愿者。but前后的内容在逻辑上可以是承接关系，因此but改成and；也可以理解成为因果关系，因此but改成so。故将but改为and或so。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：晚餐后，我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。分析句子结构可知，place是定语从句的先行词，它在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导定语从句。故将that改为where。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。句意：晚餐后，我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。different修饰可数名词bin，bin要使用复数形式。故将bin改为bins。‎ ‎4.考查人称代词。句意：那时有一位老人，提着一袋厨房垃圾，里面装有塑料瓶。指代前面的a bag应该使用it。故将them改为it。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：我和她一起帮助她从可回收瓶中挑选出来。pick out这个固定短语可直接接宾语bottles。故将of去掉。‎ ‎6.考查名词。句意：我耐心地帮助她挑选可回收的瓶子。介词with后接名词作宾语，patient的名词是patience。故将patient 改为patience。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：之后，更多的人来了，我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。and前后的谓语动词在时态要保持一致，因此show应使用一般过去时showed。故将 show改为showed。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎8.考查过去分词。句意：之后，更多的人来了，我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。rubbish承受mix的动作，应使用mix的过去分词作后置定语修饰rubbish。故将mix 改为mixed。‎ ‎9.考查形容词作表语。句意：虽然很累，但我感到很开心，带着强烈的成就感回到家。feel为联系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。句意：虽然很累，但我感到很开心，带着强烈的成就感回到家。此处为泛指意义，a/an… sense of achievement：一种……成就感。strong为以辅音音素开头的单词，其前使用不定冠词a。故在strong前加a。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时，有三个步骤：一找先行词，二判断先行词在从句中充当成份，三确定引导词。第2小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：晚餐后，我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。分析句子结构可知，place是定语从句的先行词，它在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导定语从句。故将that改为where。‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是学生李华，最近你发现很多同学为了学习不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康学习生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1. 指出现在部分同学不健康的学习生活方式：‎ ‎2. 结合实际从以下三方面提出具体健康生活方式：‎ a. 膳食；b. 体育锻炼；c. 人生态度。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ - 24 -‎ Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are not healthy lifestyles. Actually, to help all the students lead a healthy life, I want to offer some suggestions as follows.‎ First and foremost, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise on a regular basis, which can contribute to strengthening our bodies and keeping fit.More importantly, it's a positive attitude toward life that makes a difference, helping us release stress and deal with things optimistically whatever happens.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted by us students and that we all can live a healthy life.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是学生李华，最近你发现很多同学为了学习不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康学习生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文。1. 指出现在部分同学不健康的学习生活方式；2. 结合实际从以下三方面提出具体健康生活方式：a. 膳食；b. 体育锻炼；c. 人生态度。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：skip breakfast (不吃早餐)；be supposed to (应该)；have a balanced diet (饮食均衡)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are not healthy lifestyles.运用了非限制性定语从句；First and foremost, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying.‎ - 24 -‎ 运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 24 -‎