2018-2019学年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市2018-2019学期度 第二学期期末高一英语考试试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1.What will the woman do tomorrow?‎ A. Go for a ride with the man. ‎ B. Work in a coffee shop.‎ C. Drink coffee with Mr.Brown.‎ ‎2. What is the man's opinion about the painting?‎ A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s boring.‎ ‎3 How will the guests get back from the airport tomorrow?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.‎ ‎4. Where will the speakers probably go?‎ A. To a shop. B. To a bank. C.To a restaurant.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What the woman's family is like. ‎ B. How many brothers the woman has.‎ C. Whether the woman is from the U.S.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What language can the man speak?‎ A. French and Japanese. B. German and English. C. French and English.‎ ‎7. What made the man give up Chinese halfway?‎ A. The Chinese characters. B.The grammar. C. The pronunciation.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Waiter and customer. B.Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of hamburgers?‎ A. Terrible. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man buy on Saturday?‎ A. A watch. B. A shirt. C. A pair of shoes.‎ ‎11. What did the man do on Sunday?‎ A He read a book. B. He went swimming. C. He did his homework.‎ ‎12. What is the woman’s opinion about her trip to the amusement park?‎ A. Nothing special. B. Boring. C. Exciting.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where is probably the man?‎ A. On the train. B. At the station. C. At the airport.‎ ‎14. How much is the single ticket?‎ A. 30 yen. B. 100 yen. C.130 yen.‎ ‎15. How often do the trains come at that time of day?‎ A. Every two minutes. B. Every four minutes. C. About every six minutes.‎ ‎16. Where should the man get off?‎ A. At Kamiyacho Station. B. At Tokyo Tower. C. At Hibiya.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do good readers do?‎ A.Read slowly and understand all of what they read.‎ B.Read fast and understand all of what they read.‎ C.Read fast and understand most of what they read.‎ ‎18. How long do most good readers read at least a week?‎ A.Six hours. B. Eight hours. C.Ten hours.‎ ‎19. How do good readers plan their time?‎ A.They read freely. ‎ B. They read for quick understanding.‎ C.They give themselves time limits.‎ ‎20. What is TRUE about the last characteristic of good readers?‎ A.They rest now and then while reading. ‎ B.They focus on their reading.‎ C.They read easy materials.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A New York City museums have filled 2019 with exciting exhibitions. Here are highlights as you schedule that leisure time:‎ The Statue of Liberty Museum Liberty Island Starting May 16‎ A brand new museum about the Statue of Liberty is opening on Liberty Island with three rooms within the space, including a 3D immersive（拟真的） theater that will play an 8-to-10-minute film that tells a brief history of its beginnings and its meanings.‎ ‎'Cycling in the City'‎ Museum of the City of New York July through December The Museum of the City of New York is opening a new exhibit about the history of cycling and the city's relationship with it, called "Cycling in the City: A 200-Year History," through 50 objects including 14 bicycles, photographs, and cycling clothing. The exhibition will also feature ancient and modern films shown on a large screen, which will enable visitors to experience virtual cycling landscapes via Zwift, an online cycling video game.‎ ‎'She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York City'‎ Gracie Mansion Starting July 14‎ With 60 works by more than 40 artists, Gracie Mansion is celebrating the excellent works of women who called New York home in this new exhibit. The paintings, film, photography, craft and design, are divided into three themes: "body as a battleground," "picturing people" and "expanding abstraction."‎ Museum of the Dog ‎101 Park Ave.‎ Starting Oct. 6‎ An entire art museum about dogs has arrived in Manhattan with a large, two-floor collection of paintings, sculptures and rare pieces from famous dog artists. There are interactive exhibits, like a "Find Your Match" and a "Meet the Breeds" touch screen, where you can explore different breeds' features, traits and histories.‎ ‎1. At which place can people learn the history of cycling?‎ A. Liberty Island B. Museum of the City of New York C. Gracie Mansion D. 101 Park Ave.‎ ‎2. Which of the following is NOT open during the summer camp?‎ A. The Statue of Liberty Museum B. 'Cycling in the City'‎ C. 'She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York City'‎ D. Museum of the Dog ‎3. Which of the following is a traditional exhibition without using digital technology?‎ A. The Statue of Liberty Museum B. 'Cycling in the City'‎ C. 'She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York City'‎ D. Museum of the Dog ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约市2019年的4个展览。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段'Cycling in the City'可知，讲述骑自行车历史的展览在Museum of the City of New York。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过观察四场展出的时间可知，Museum of the Dog的展出开始时间为10月6日，已经是秋天，所以暑假夏令营的期间不能看到。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。观察对比市场展出可知，C项的展出具有传统的painting film photograph craft down, 而A项使用了a 3D immersive（拟真的） theater，B项使用了virtual cycling landscapes via Zwift，D项使用了touch screen。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。比如本题第2小题，通过观察四场展出的时间可知，Museum of ‎ the Dog的展出开始时间为10月6日，已经到了秋天，所以暑假夏令营的期间不能看到。故选D。‎ B Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students, they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan, and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German.These included stories like "Hansel and Gretel" and "Little Red Riding Hood."‎ Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel the brothers didn’t actually write any of those stories. In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s. The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores. In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimm’s Fairy Tales.‎ The Grimm brothers’ tales were about traditional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and this image often appears in the Grimms’ stories. In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms’ stories, a forest is the home of evil witches, talking animals, and other magical beings.‎ Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They "softened" many of the tales and added drawings. This made them more appropriate(合适的) for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral: work hard, be good, and listen to your parents.‎ Actually, university-trained philologists (语言学者) and librarians, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales. They wrote books about mythology, and published scholarly works on linguistics and medieval studies.‎ ‎4. What is the main purpose of the reading?‎ A. To compare the Grimms’ stories to modern children's stores.‎ B. To explain why storytelling is important in Germany.‎ C. To examine two of the Grimms' fairy tales.‎ D. To give information about the Grimm brothers and their stories.‎ ‎5. Which of these statements is true about the Grimm brothers?‎ A. They invented the fairy tales in their books.‎ B. They wrote their books in different languages.‎ C. They became interested in folktales as students.‎ D. They traveled to many countries to collect stories.‎ ‎6. Which of the following best explains “moral” underlined in Paragraph 4 ?‎ A. interest B. text C. story D. message ‎7. What do we know about the Grimms' stories?‎ A. The later stories had morals, like the early ones.‎ B. The early stories were written for children.‎ C. The early stories had a lot of drawings.‎ D. The later stories reflected German life, but the early ones didn't.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students,they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany.(雅各布·格林和威廉·‎ 格林是两个来自德国的年轻人，他们喜欢听好听的故事。作为大学生，他们开始对民间故事感兴趣——人们反复记忆和讲述的传统故事。他们开始从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事。)以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话As university students,they became interested in folktales-traditional stories可知，当他们还是学生的时候，就对民间故事非常感兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，格林童话和早期民间故事一样，教人们努力，善良，听爸妈的话这样的道德寓意，所以只有D项表示传达了这个意思。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第4段Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral: work hard, be good, and listen to your parents.可知，格林童话的故事和早期一样，都有寓意。故选A。‎ C Can you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a life-sized soldier made completely of clay? That’s what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xi'an, China, were digging wells.‎ Archaeologists（考古学家） have since found about 6,000 more of these soldiers, along with horses, weapons, tools, and other artifacts. The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency（货币）, and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.‎ The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared ‎ in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.‎ Now new techniques are starting to reveal the army's true colors. Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier or other artifacts(手工艺品), archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,”says archeologist Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full, vivid color.‎ ‎8. The terracotta soldiers were constructed to _________.‎ A. show the outside world about China’s greatness B. be enjoyed by everyday people C. frighten China’s enemies D. protect Emperor Qin’s tomb ‎9. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?‎ A. The soldiers lost their colors very quickly.‎ B. The soldiers’ paint fell off because of the high temperature.‎ C. Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers.‎ D. Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers.‎ ‎10. What have archaeologists recently discovered?‎ A. A place with over a hundred soldiers.‎ B. A written description of the soldiers’ true colors.‎ C. A special liquid in the tomb to preserve the soldiers’ colors.‎ D. A new tomb for Emperor Qin.‎ ‎11. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with?‎ A. The soldiers should stay in their current, brown color.‎ B. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want.‎ C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ original colors.‎ D. We should try to restore the army’s vivid colors.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了秦皇秦始皇兵马俑和其真正的颜色。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第2段第2句The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang.可知，兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读第3段可知，该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。由After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.可知，兵马俑颜色在挖掘期间颜色就迅速消失了。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第4段第2句话Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.可知，考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第4段倒数第2句The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full, vivid color.可知，下个挑战是找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】概括段落大意，可以抓“段眼”，也就是一段文字的中心句，或能涵盖大意的一句话。如果该段没有中心句，但往往有占中心地位的人、事、物、情、理，整个段落都是紧紧围绕这些来写的，抓住他们，概括段落内容就比较容易了。比如第三段，都是围绕兵马俑颜色消失的问题讲述的，故选Ａ。‎ D Herman Melvile, the writer of the famous whale story Moby Dick, once wrote that humpback whales were “the most lighthearted of all the whales.” Known to be intelligent animals and can be seen working together to hunt schools of small fish, humpbacks are a favorite of whale watchers everywhere. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.‎ Marine （海洋） biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years. While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. In the water, Chadwick heard the whale’s songs in a way he never heard them before. “Suddenly, I no longer heard the whale’s voice in my ears,” he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones.”When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him, but not alarmed by his presence. Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whale’s song, which can be long and complex, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. Actually, they are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.‎ Darling says that only male humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons, it was previously thought that they sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond. Another idea is that male humpbacks compete with each other using songs, just as other male animals on land do using their horns or sharp teeth.‎ Researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are different in different parts of the world, perhaps like whale national songs. They may also be like hit tunes on the radio, changing over time—from one year to the next, or even over a single breeding season when they produce young.‎ Another member of the research team, photographer Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback. While he was snorkeling(潜水) some distance from the huge animal, it approached him until it was just a few metres away. It then gently carried Nicklin towards its eye with a flipper(鳍肢), as if examine him. Obviously, the urge to understand a different species goes both ways.‎ ‎12. What is this passage mainly about?‎ A. How to record the humpbacks in the ocean.‎ B. How humpbacks communicate with people.‎ C. Humpback songs and what they might mean.‎ D. the career of a man who is interested in humpbacks.‎ ‎13. When the scientists played songs in the ocean, ________.‎ A. the songs attracted fish B. no female whales came C. male whales became angry D. male and female whales came together ‎14. What is NOT true about humpback whales?‎ A. Their songs are short and simple. B. Only male humpback whales sing.‎ C. Humpback whales are very friendly. D. They are popular with whale watchers.‎ ‎15. What do Chadwick and Nicklin have in common?‎ A. They were afraid of whales. B. They swam with the whales.‎ C. Their jobs are to take photos of the whales. D. They are marine biologists studying whales.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了座头鲸的歌声以及其歌声的意义。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，讲述了座头鲸的歌声及其歌声的意义。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章的第3段but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond.可知，当科学家们在海洋中播放鲸鱼叫声的录音时，发现这种说法是错误的，因为雌性鲸鱼没有反应。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第2段中Darling recorded the whale’s song, which can be long and complex, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. Actually, they are perhaps the longest songs sung by any ‎ animal.（达林录制了鲸鱼的歌声，这首歌可以很长很复杂，有时会持续30分钟甚至更长时间。事实上，它们可能是所有动物唱的最长的歌。）可知，座头鲸的歌声长且复杂。A错误，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第2段中When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him,和最后一段第1句Another member of the research team, photographer Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback.可知，他们的共同点是“他们和鲸鱼一起游泳。”故选B项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. ____16____ Smokejumpers help to stop this.‎ ‎___17___ Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.‎ At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like plants and other dry material.___18___‎ Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining.___19___ For example, smokejumpers employed in the U.S. must be 120 to 200 pounds(54 to 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.‎ Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. ____20____But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says,"This is the best job for tough guys."‎ A. What is a smokejumper?‎ B. How do smokejumpers do it?‎ C. More important are your height and weight.‎ D. It means the work is dangerous and takes a long time.‎ E. And homes are damaged, and thousands of people die.‎ F. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.‎ G. Hot weather and fast-moving winds often make these fires more dangerous.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了smokejumpers这一特殊的职业。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后一句话Smokejumpers help to stop this. “this”指的就是火造成的损失和伤害，所以说选择E项“同时，家园被毁，生命失去”，与前文森林被烧毁是并列关系。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 这一段解释了什么是smokejumpers。空格处与Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. 构成了自问自答的关系。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文谈到了smoke jumpers在工作期间需要携带的东西，因此这一空进一步阐述他们也会携带水，too是关键词。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 从后文的例子可知，说到了这一职业对于体重的要求，所以选择C项表明“比起性别，更重要的是体重和身高”。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 后文赞美了这一职业，因此前文选择D项“工作虽然很危险，需要花很长的时间，但是对于他们来说，这不仅仅是一份工作，他们很喜欢自己有能力跳下飞机救森林大火。”故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It seemed like a typical November day, two years ago after my grandmother had passed away.‎ Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my ___21___ after my shopping. As I looked up into the sky in the public parking lot, a million questions ___22___ my mind. Why did this happen to me? Aren’t we supposed to get ___23___ from the people that passed away? Why did I not feel her ___24___ anymore? Is there a heaven?‎ ‎___25___, a woman rolled down her window and distracted (打断) my unanswered ___26___. “Excuse me, excuse me, excuse me ” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I ___27___ pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.‎ At this point, I felt I had no choice but to see what this ___28___ lady wanted. Then, I realized that this woman was ___29___ something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was ____30____ by a sense of relief when the lady was searching. Under a clutter (混乱) of makeup, money, and other____31____, she finally reached to the very bottom of her bag and ____32____ me a three-page pamphlet.‎ I looked down at the mysterious and obviously used pamphlet and the front cover ____33____“What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?”‎ It took me only a few seconds to understand the____34____ with this woman, but by the time I looked up, she was ____35____.‎ I felt a sense of relaxation as I opened the first page. It explained how people____36____, but their spirit remains. I finally felt hope from the ____37____ change in events. And this was the first time ____38____ my grandma had left that I felt her ____39____me.‎ It was a common day in November when my life turned back around and I began to feel ____40____again. It was a miracle.‎ ‎21. A. school B. home C. car D. seat ‎22. A. run into B. crowded into C. turned into D. burst into ‎23. A. news B. signals C. signs D. advice ‎24. A. presence B. appearance C. courage D. concern ‎25. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Suddenly ‎26. A. needs B. thoughts C. requests D. words ‎27. A. surely B. still C. simply D. exactly ‎28. A. disappointing B. interesting C. kind D. annoying ‎29. A. searching for B. looking at C. picking up D. setting down ‎30. A. overcome B. attracted C. changed D. discouraged ‎31. A. books B. belongings C. keys D. pens ‎32. A. sent B. left C. threw D. handed ‎33. A. forecast B. told C. shared D. read ‎34. A. connection B. exchange C. explanation D. greetings ‎35. A. lost B. left C. gone D. removed ‎36. A. passed down B. died away C. died off D. passed away ‎37. A. surprising B. correct C. crazy D. frightening ‎38. A. as B. before C. because D. since ‎39. A. against B. beyond C. with D. for ‎40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. success D. freedom ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。两年前作者的奶奶去世。作者偶然遇到一个女人，通过看到这个女人留下的小册子，作者第一次感觉到奶奶和自己还在一起。作者最后重新感觉到了希望。通过这个故事表达了作者对奶奶的思念。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. school学校；B. home家；C. car汽车；D. seat座位。根据后文的parking lot可知，作者是走向自己的车（car）。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. run into偶然遇见；B. crowded into涌入；C. turned into变成；D. burst into突然发作。在停车场，作者思绪万千，想了很多。因此选择涌入（crowd in）。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. news新闻；B. signals信号；C. signs标志，迹象；D. advice建议。由上下文可知，从已经去世的人那里获得一些迹象(signs)。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. presence存在，出席；B. appearance出现，外观；C. courage勇气；D. concern关心。由前文可知，奶奶已经去世了，所以是再也感觉不到了她的存在，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Naturally自然地；B. Gradually渐渐地；C. Immediately立刻，马上；D. Suddenly突然地。由上下文的逻辑可知，在作者思考这些问题的时候，有个女人突然打断了他的思绪。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. needs需要；B. thoughts想法；C. requests请求；D. words单词。同上。打断了思绪，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. surely肯定地；B. still仍然；C. simply简单地；D. exactly精确地。因为我沉浸在自己的悲伤当中，因此当女人打断的时候，“我”只是指向了自己的车。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. kind和蔼的；D. annoying恼人的。因为作者在当时并不知道这个女人要干什么，而且他不希望别人来打搅她，所以对她来说这个女人是annoying。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. searching for寻找；B. looking at看；C. picking up拾起；D. setting down记下。通过后文When the lady was searching提示，这里选择searching for（搜寻，寻找）。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. overcome克服，战胜；B. attracted吸引；C. changed改变；D. discouraged使丧失信心。令人惊讶的是，当那位女士在搜索时，我被一种解脱感所征服。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. books书；B. belongings随身物品；C. keys钥匙，关键；D. pens钢笔。由上下文可知，包里有化妆品、钱和一些其他的东西，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. sent送，寄出；B. left离开；C. threw丢弃；D. handed交，递给。这是一个顺理成章的动作，找到东西后，然后将这个三页的小册子递给我，只有hand符合“递给”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. forecast预测；B. told告诉；C. shared分享；D. read写着。read表示“写着”。封面上写着书名。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. connection连接，关系；B. exchange交换，交流；C. explanation解释；D. greetings问候。作者花了几秒钟的时间才明白了和女人的这一次交流，等到意识到的时候，这个女人已经离开了。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. lost丢失；B. left离开；C. gone去，走；D. removed转移。be gone走了，离开了，消失了。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. passed down传递；B. died away减弱，消失；C. died off相继死去；D. passed away去世。由第1段可知，奶奶去世，所以小册子的内容是人是如何去世的。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. correct正确的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。有前文可知，作者是偶然遇到这个女人，并没有想到会发生这样的转变。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。A. as由于；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. since自从……以来。自从奶奶去世后，作者第一次感觉到奶奶和自己在一起。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词。同上，和自己在一起，用with表伴随。故选C。‎ ‎40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. satisfaction满意；B. hope希望；C. success成功；D. freedom自由。根据第2段第一句话hopeless可知，作者最后重新感觉到了希望（hope）。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China is home to different kinds of soybeans. In 2011, the soybean output of China dropped ___41___the fourth place around the globe, ___42___ （account）for only 5.55% of the world’s total. China now relies____43____(much) on import to meet a domestic(国内的) need for the plant than ever.‎ Actually, Gai Juyi is one of the millions of diligent Chinese people_____44_____(work) hard to change the situation. For over two ___45___(decade), Gai and his team went into various fields across the country just to collect seed from the farmers. “None of the seeds is the same.” he said. Seed collection is already no easy job. And they even ___46___(have) to delay the process from time to time because of a lack of funding, many of Gai’s students left____47____ industry for the small financial payback. ___48___, Gai has remained in his post and spared no efforts in looking after the precious seeds.‎ The hard work of Gai and his team___49___(final) paid off. Thanks to them, China’s soybean harvest doubled over the years. The old man said, “I know ____50____my persistence means when I see self-produced tofu and soybean milk on Chinese people’s table.”‎ ‎【答案】41. to 42. accounting ‎ ‎43. more 44. working ‎ ‎45. decades ‎ ‎46. had 47. the ‎ ‎48. However ‎ ‎49. finally ‎ ‎50. what ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。中国的大豆产出下降到全球第四位。Gai Juyi是数以百万计勤奋工作努力改变这种状况的中国人之一。最终Gai和他的团队的努力最终取得了回报。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：中国的大豆产出下降到全球第四位。drop to下降到……，故填to。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，中国大豆产量下降到全球第四位，仅占世界总产量5.55%。主句中有谓语动词，与主句是逗号连接，没有连词，故此处用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故答案为accounting。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：中国现在比以往任何时候都更加依赖进口来满足国内对大豆的需求。根据than可知，此处用比较级，故填more。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作定语。句意：事实上，Gai Juyi是数以百万计勤奋工作来改变这种状况的中国人之一。此处是现在分词修饰名词Chinese people，作后置定语，故答案为working。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。decade为可数名词，根据two可知，用名词复数，故答案为decades。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们甚至不得不不时地推迟这个过程，Gai的许多学生为了小额的经济回报而离开了这个行业。过去发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，故填had。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：很多他的学生因为经济收益太低，而离开了这个行业。但他仍然坚守岗位，坚持研究。此处表示特指，故填the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查逻辑。句意：很多他的学生因为经济收益太低，而离开了这个行业。但他仍然坚守岗位，坚持研究。前后是一种转折关系，而且有逗号隔开，故填However。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：Gai和他的团队的努力最终取得了回报。此处是副词修饰动词，故填finally。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我知道我的坚持意味着什么。此处用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，故填what。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的次。‎ 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。‎ Next week, our school will hold a Chinese speech contest intending for foreigners. The contest, which topic is the Most Beautiful Family, will take place in our school hall. It will start at 9 am. on a morning of June 9th. We believe international students in our school had a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from. However, we believe it can arouse student’s awareness of family.‎ When delivering the speech, contestants should speak clear and loudly without referring their notes. Also they should keep up in mind that they have only five minutes for it. Hope everything go smoothly. Looking forward to the arrival of that day.‎ ‎【答案】1. intending→intended；2. which→whose；3. a→the；4. had→have；5. However→Besides；6. student’s→students’；7. clear→clearly；8. 在referring后加to；9. up去掉；10. go→goes ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。下周学校将为外国人举办一场汉语演讲比赛，比赛的主题是“最美的家庭”。文章介绍了一些与比赛有关的事宜。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我们学校将为外国人举办一场汉语演讲比赛。此处contest ‎ 和intend之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把intending改成intended。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句。句意：比赛的主题是“最美的家庭”，比赛将在我们学校的礼堂举行。此处contest作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故把which改成whose。‎ ‎3.考查定冠词。此处特指六月九日的上午，所以用定冠词the，故把morning前的a改成the。‎ ‎4.考查时态。句意：我们相信我们学校的国际学生有很多可以分享的，因为无论我们来自哪里，家庭都很重要。这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把had改成have。‎ ‎5.考查连接副词。句意：此外，我们相信它可以唤起学生的家庭意识。结合上句，这里是递进关系，故把However改成Besides。‎ ‎6.考查名词所有格和单复数。句意：此外，我们相信它可以唤起学生的家庭意识。此处学生应该是复数形式，然后是加’构成名词所有格，故把student’s改成students’。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：演讲时，参赛者应清晰、响亮地发言，不要参考讲稿。此处是副词修饰动词，故把clear改成clearly。‎ ‎8.考查固定词组。句意：演讲时，参赛者应清晰、响亮地发言，不要参考讲稿。固定词组：refer to“提到，谈到，参考”。故在referring后加to。‎ ‎9.考查固定词组。句意：此外，他们应该记住，他们只有五分钟的时间。固定词组：keep in mind“记住”。故把up去掉。‎ ‎10.考查主谓一致。句意：希望一切顺利。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词everything，谓语要用单数第三人称形式，故把go改成goes。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2小题中先行词为名词contest，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词contest带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.为庆祝新中国成立七十周年，你们学校即将举办一次大型文艺汇演（Grand Art and Cultural Show）。假如你是李华，请给你们学校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加观看。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 汇演时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 汇演内容和意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数：100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Eric,‎ How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to the  Grand art and cultural show to be held in our school hall on the evening of Sept.5.‎ With the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praise of great achievements we have achieved over the past seven decades, the show will put on a variety of amazing performances such as singing, dancing and reciting classics. I believe these colorful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you.‎ From where I stand, the show is extremely meaningful. Not only does it enable us to get a better understanding of our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country.‎ If you are interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件为庆祝新中国成立七十周年，你们学校即将举办一次大型文艺汇演（Grand Art and Cultural Show）。假如你是李华，请给你们学校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加观看。内容包括：1. 汇演时间和地点；2. 汇演内容和意义。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Grand art and cultural show（文艺汇演）；With the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praise of great achievements（以庆祝祖国成立70周年为目标，歌颂祖国取得的伟大成就）；over the past seven decades（在最近七十年里）；From where I stand（以我看来）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。the Grand art and cultural show to be held in our school hall on the evening of Sept.5.动词一般式的被动式作后置定语；I believe these colorful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you.句中使用宾语从句；Not only does it enable us to get a better understanding of our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country.部分倒装堪称经典。‎ ‎ ‎