甘肃省定西市岷县第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

甘肃省定西市岷县第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.‎ ‎ President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honoured guests about the fact.‎ ‎1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?‎ A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.‎ B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.‎ C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.‎ D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.‎ ‎2. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ___________.‎ A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him so D. from books ‎3. From the passage we know all the honoured guests invited by Jefferson were ___________.‎ A. people from other countries B. from France ‎ C. people of his own country D. men only ‎4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was made of tomatoes.‎ B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.‎ C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.‎ D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples.‎ B Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.‎ Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat ‎ plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.‎ Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.‎ Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.‎ If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.‎ ‎5. According to the passage, _________.‎ A. we should always keep fit B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy ‎6. In order to keep good health, _________.‎ A. we should eat a lot of sweets   ‎ B. one needs a large amount of fat C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then ‎7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.‎ B. We have no energy if we don’t have enough sleep.‎ C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong.‎ D. Exercise is good for our body. ‎ ‎8. The title of the article should be _________.‎ A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well C Enrich your knowledge about Mexico with eBooks.We offer a range of selected titles, many of which cannot be found else　here.With eBooks, you can download immediately and read today.‎ Book Name：Mexico Road Logs Number of Pages：64‎ Publication Date：1st March 2013‎ Price：US$12.99‎ Description：‎ The Mexico Road Logs will make your highway journeys across Mexico much better, easier and safer.‎ The Mexico Road Logs is better than a GPS. It is more like a knowledgeable friend sitting in the passenger seat showing you where to turn, warning you about the next speed bump, gas station, or ‎ military cheek point.‎ Book Name：English Speaker's Guide to Living in Mexico Number of Pages：149‎ Publication Date：22nd April 2013‎ Price：US $19.95‎ Description：‎ If you're planning to move to Mexico, making plans for your future life there, this book will help you .It contains a wealth of valuable and uptodate information that will help you to understand the Mexican health and medical care systems and make informed choices about healthcare provision in Mexico.‎ Book Name：Sleeping With Pancho Villa Number of Pages：213‎ Publication Date：1st June 2010‎ Price：US $9.95‎ Description：‎ The story happens in a small Mexican town.Jake, an American drifter (流浪汉) in an unnamed Mexican town，becomes a suspect in the murder of a local painter, Pancho.The search for the true criminal reveals the country's disordered politics and its economic tensions.‎ Book Name：2013 Guide to the Cost of Living in Mexico Number of Pages：71‎ Publication Date：1st February 2013‎ Price：US $19.95‎ Description：‎ Don't just guess at what living in Mexico might cost you. Everybody's situation is unique and so too are the costs. It enables you to create an estimate of your living costs in this country, based on your individual situation and lifestyle.‎ ‎9．Which category (类别) does the book，English Speaker's Guide to Living in Mexico belong to?‎ A．Road logs.‎ B．Fiction.‎ C．Health and medical care.‎ D．Work and retirement.‎ ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE about Sleeping With Pancho Villa?‎ A．It is an interesting story that happens in Mexico.‎ B．It tells the story of a Mexican painter, Jake.‎ C．It is mainly about Mexican politics and economics.‎ D．It reveals the political and economic situation of Mexico through a story.‎ ‎11．What does the underlined word，“It” in the last part，probably refer to?‎ A．Mexican.‎ B．The book.‎ C．Your lifestyle.‎ D．Your education level.‎ D Looking for Canadian culture? Just put your eyes on the ice rink. “We love hockey,” says Marion Alexander, a Canadian English teacher in Beijing. “It really is Canada’s sport.”‎ There is no other sport so close to the hearts of Canadians and no other sport in which Canadians have been so successful. But how much do you know about hockey?‎ Hockey is played on a court of ice called a rink. Each team has six players: a goalie (goal keeper), a centre, two defensemen, and two forwards. All of them wear ice skates.‎ Instead of a ball, hockey uses a puck, which is a small black object that looks like a small, flat ‎ round cake made of rubber. Each team tries their best to hit the puck with their hockey sticks into the other team’s goal. The team which scores the most goals at the end of three periods is the winner.‎ ‎“Hockey has a lot of rules,” says Alexander, “but once you are used to it, it seems very natural.”‎ In Canada, hockey is part of the national identity. Many Canadians play youth hockey when they are growing up, and many Canadian families make a tradition of watching the games.‎ ‎“I played goalie when I was younger,” remembers Alexander. “My family would always watch the Calgary Flames (a team in the National Hockey League) play on TV.”‎ Hockey doesn’t just unite families. It also brings the whole country together, especially during the Olympics. “Canada is a diverse country that doesn’t have a strong unified culture like China. That is why hockey is so important. Supporting the national team brings all of Canada together,” says Alexander.‎ ‎12. The passage is mainly about _____.‎ A. the origin and development of hockey B. Canadians’ diverse sports culture C. Marion Alexander’s view of hockey D. the role of hockey in Canadian culture ‎13. Hockey is important to Canadians for all of the following reasons except _____.‎ A. it is Canadians’ favourite sport B. it is an event at the Olympics C. it is part of the national identity D. it helps unite the whole country ‎14. What does the underlined sentence imply?‎ A. Canada is more diverse than China.‎ B. Canadians are not as united as the Chinese.‎ C. There are not many things that bring all Canadian people together.‎ D. There are not so many sports in Canada as in China.‎ ‎15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Hockey Brings Canadians Together B. How to Play Hockey C. The National Identity for Canadians D. Finding Canadian Culture 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选入能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 16 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know. ‎ Well, I can tell you surely that those people who are really happy, fear less and love a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge（挑战）, each person as an opportunity（机会） to discover more about themselves and the world around them. 　17 　　　 ‎ ‎ Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation(境况) by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason. 18 But , they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter .They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.‎ ‎ 19 they care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. ‎ ‎ 20 they make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.‎ A. They have an ideal（理想的） living and a balanced life.‎ B. What are these two kinds of people do differently?‎ C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love. ‎ D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.‎ E. They are ready to embrace （拥抱）everything in front of them.‎ F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.‎ G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, because this will make the situation even worse.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated 21 in career made him a depressed (沮丧的) man, often complaining that he had been 22 by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to 23 . So his family 24 another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly went out. Tom was 25 to have forgotten to 26 candles and had to 27 helplessly in low spirits. Just then he 28 light, hesitant knocks on his door that were 29 audible（听到）in the quiet night. "Who’s it?" he 30 , since Tom was a 31 to this city. And this was the moment he especially 32 to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it hard. At the door was a little girl, 33 asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I'm your 34 .” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door 35 . “What a nuisance（麻烦事）!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we 36 than the neighbor came to borrow things.” After a while, the door was 37 again by someone. He found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these. ” Tom was very 38 by what he saw. At that moment he 39 realized what caused his failure in life. It was his coldness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been 40 by his unsympathetic (冷漠无情的) mind.‎ ‎21. A. failure B. success C. trouble D. difficulty ‎22. A. annoyed B. cheated C. defeated D. hurt ‎23. A. quit B. stop C. leave D. interrupt ‎24. A. paid a visit to B. moved to C. came across D. ran into ‎25. A. careful B. satisfied C. regretful D. mad ‎26. A. light up B. put out C. sold out D. bring along ‎27. A. hope B. wait C. listen D. watch ‎28. A. gathered B. recognized C. counted D. heard ‎29. A. possibly B. noisily C. rarely D. clearly ‎30. A. wished B. imagined C. wondered D. judged ‎31. A. trader B. local C. newcomer D. passer-by ‎32. A. fancied B. hated C. wanted D. started ‎33. A. shyly B. proudly C. hopefully D. coldly ‎34. A. friend B. housekeeper C. messenger D. neighbor ‎35. A. gently B. kindly C. impatiently D. sadly ‎36. A. turned up B. stayed up C. came around D. settled down ‎37. A. opened B. shut C. knocked D. closed ‎38. A. upset B. amused C. puzzled D. astonished ‎39.A. suddenly B. gradually C. particularly D. normally ‎40.A. widened B. removed C. clouded D. narrowed 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号里单词的正确形式。‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of greater and less____41____(important). Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____42____ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____43____(be) often acceptable.‎ Most of us are more focused ____44____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So，get an early start and try to be as productive____45____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ ‎____46____(recent)studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks____47____(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for___48____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely ____49____(bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，____50____(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ 第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。‎ Dear Mrs. Winthorp，‎ So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning but I think I'd email you and let you know how things are going.‎ I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm(宿舍). I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possibly and they found me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.‎ Well，I had better to stop now. I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon，so I've got some preparation to make. Keep touch.‎ ‎ Best,‎ Carol 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，岷县二中校学生会主席，你校将于下周六下午举行英语歌曲大赛，请写信邀请陈校长参加英文歌曲大赛并担任评委，具体事项如下：‎ 1. 写作目的（邀请目的）；‎ 2. 时间（下周六下午三点到六点），地点（学校大礼堂）；‎ 3. 具体节目信息自编。‎ 提示单词: 评委Judge 比赛contest/competition 学校大礼堂the school lecture hall 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎