江苏省泰州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

江苏省泰州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

‎2019〜2020学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用.铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎.做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. What color are Julie's shoes?‎ A. Black. B. Brown. C. Dark blue.‎ ‎2. Who dies in the story?‎ ‎' A. The dragon. B. The soldier. C. The princess.‎ ‎3. Which animal is in the field?‎ A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse.‎ ‎4. What is the woman going to do this evening?‎ A. Go on a trip.‎ B. Attend a concert.‎ C. Look after her brother.‎ ‎5. What is the homework for next Tuesday?‎ A. Writing an essay.‎ B. Reading the textbook.‎ C. Listening to some radio programs.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At their house. B. At a museum. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎7. What is the man interested in?‎ A. Rock music. B. History. C. Diet.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. When is the big game?‎ A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three days.‎ ‎9. Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice?‎ A. She wasn't given her uniform.‎ B. She doesn't think it's important.‎ C. She is busy with her studies.‎ ‎10. What will make the girl's mother angry?‎ A. Losing her uniform. B. Not passing an exam. C. Missing a sports game.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why was there an accident?‎ A. The traffic light was broken.‎ B. The cars slid in bad weather.‎ C. The drivers didn't see each other.‎ ‎12. How many students were in the accident?‎ A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.‎ ‎13. Who broke an arm?‎ A. Michelle. B. Linda. C. Liam.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The influence of the Internet on reading.‎ B. Various books on the Internet.‎ C. Changes in communication.‎ ‎15. Why does the woman use the Internet?‎ A. To have fun.‎ B. To check her email.‎ C. To learn new technology.‎ ‎16. What has the man stopped reading?‎ A. Books. B. Magazines. C. Newspapers.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speech for?‎ A. The managers. B. The employees. C. The customers.‎ ‎18. Why is the speaker giving the speech?‎ A. To set a regular meeting.‎ B. To introduce himself.‎ C. To teach about technology.‎ ‎19. How long has the speaker worked with technology?‎ A. For about a month.‎ B. For about two years.‎ C. For about twenty years.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker's goal?‎ A. To study computers.‎ B. To earn more money.‎ C. To collect great ideas. ‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆)‎ Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of '“cross Continents — Through Worlds of Water,” the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans.‎ What will you discover at the ocean aquarium?‎ ‎■Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world.‎ ‎■ Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world.‎ ‎■Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River.‎ Opening time ‎■9:00-18:00‎ ‎■ 9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday Admission ‎■Adult £10/ Child £6‎ ‎■Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm.‎ ‎■On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person.‎ ‎■For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most.‎ Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has received more than I million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/, call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Iearning@sh-soa.com.‎ ‎21. In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitors can do the following EXCEPT .‎ A. admiring precious fish B. walking through underwater tunnel C. swimming in the sea D. increasing knowledge about sea life ‎22. Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday.‎ A. £80 B. £98 C. £128 D. £140‎ ‎23. Where does this passage probably come from?‎ A. A news report. B. A science textbook.‎ C. A nature magazine. D. A tourist guide.‎ B China's economic growth has long impressed the world with its high speed. Now the country's accelerating green transformation （转型）is expected to offer inspiring lessons in balancing the economy and the natural environment.‎ Ant Forest, a program on the platform of Alipay, last week won the 2019 UN Champions of the Earth award for turning the green good deeds of half a billion people into real trees planted in some of China's most dry regions. It was not the first time that China won the UN's highest environmental honor due to a positive influence on the environment. Last year, a green rural program in Zhejiang Province won this award for its work to repair polluted waterways and damaged lands. In 2017, Saihanba Forest Farm, a program in northern China, was awarded the same honor. The awards came due to China's solid progress in ensuring the harmony between man and nature.‎ However, China's past economic growth has not come without negative consequences for the environment and climate. In the late 1970s, with the rapid development of China's economy, environmental problems also increased.‎ To strike a balance between economic boom （繁荣）and environmental burden, China put environmental protection as a basic national policy and the sustainable （可持续的）development strategy was put into practice in the 1990s. Now the country holds a belief: "Lucid （透明的） waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets （资产）‎ Increased environmental awareness and investments have produced results. Air quality in China continued to improve with more cities reporting a drop in major pollutant indicators （污染 指数）.Surface water quality kept improving in general. In terms of soil pollution control, the country reduced solid waste imports by 46.5 percent last year.‎ Strong environmental protection has motivated related fields. The country becomes the first in the world to set up a national green finance system. It also helps push green finance to be included on the G20 agenda. In 2020, the total revenue （收益）of China's environmental protection industry is expected to surpass 2 trillion Recognizing that protecting the environment is the best way to realize economic growth, China will continue to stick to giving preference to green development.‎ ‎24. What's the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 2?‎ A. To make a detailed list of the economic progress in China.‎ B. To sing high praise for the efforts the Chinese government made.‎ C. To show increasing importance of environment over economy.‎ D. To prove China's achievements in balancing the economy and the environment.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. China's past economic progress has been smooth and healthy.‎ B. China has won many UN's highest environmental honors.‎ C. China has made the protection of the environment a national policy.‎ D. Increased environmental awareness and investments have brought positive effects.‎ ‎26. Which of the following does NOT support the idea of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?‎ A. More cities report a drop in major air pollutant indicators.‎ B. Preference ought to be given to developing the economy.‎ C. China's environmental protection industry is expected to make profits.‎ D. China reduced solid waste imports sharply last year.‎ ‎27. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （① to ⑦ represent Paragraphs 1 to 7）‎ C Raised by grandparents, Nikki was 17 years old when she secretly went to the University of Kentucky under cover of darkness. It was 2009, and the advice of her late grandmother Sue echoed in her head as she drove: Leave. Go to college. And do not let anybody from the bigger, wider world think they're better than you.‎ Sue died when Nikki was 9. The opioid （鸦片）addiction had already broken out in eastern Kentucky by then. And in Nikki's mind the drug problem turned into a drug crisis （危机）shortly after Sue5s death, when her family went from sleeping with the screen door unlocked to buying new doors — without glasses, which could be broken by thieves. Around that time, Nikki went to a birthday party, only to find her friend's mother passed out on the toilet, surrounded by vomit（(呕 吐物）and pill bottles.‎ In high school, her teacher asked her classmates what they wanted to be in future. Nikki knew by then that both her safety and her economic fortunes lay far from her hometown. But her grandfather, Curt, wanted her to stay home, thinking Nikki should become a nurse, and that the community college would be enough.‎ The night she ran away, Nikki stopped halfway because she was shaking too hard to drive. She'd been planning the move her entire senior year, secretly applying for scholarships and saving $800 by working at a comic-book store. But she hadn't ever set foot on a university, and she worried about her grandfather, who had never lived alone. She'd waited for him to fall asleep, and when she imagined him waking to an empty house the next morning, her shaking turned to loud cry. Nikki cried so hard that she vomited. Then she wiped herself off and drove directly to college.‎ A decade later, Nikki, now 28，, has become one of the leading voices on the opioid crisis in rural America — where, about 20 years later, treatment remains scarce even as deaths caused by overuse of opioid increase. In many rural places, neighbors turn on one another rather than placing the blame on the pharmaceutical (制药的)companies creating such serious situations.‎ The crisis has killed over 800,000 Americans, but the government hasn't provided effective solutions, let alone a level of funding that could stop the crisis. However, Nikki has figured out a way to offer treatment to people in need. While the program she's developed is still small and new, its results are promising, and it appears to be copied in other states. Her aim is to help people with opioid addiction, rather than just locking them up.‎ ‎28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?‎ A. The sudden death of Sue.‎ B. The terrible situation of the opioid crisis.‎ C. The danger caused by thieves.‎ D. The symptoms of the opioid addiction.‎ ‎29. What possibly contributed to Nikki's further study in the university?‎ A. Her friend's mom's passing out.‎ B. Her experience in a comic-book store.‎ ‎ C. Her grandma's thoughtful encouragement.‎ D. Her decision to make economic fortunes.‎ ‎30. Which of the following can describe Nikki's characteristics according to Paragraph 4?‎ A. Kind and strong-willed. B. Sensitive and weak.‎ C. Selfish but optimistic. D. Diligent but cruel.‎ ‎31. The underlined phrase "turn on" in Paragraph 5 most probably means .‎ A. assist B. trust C. attack D. dismiss ‎32. Why is the government's failure to provide effective solutions mentioned?‎ A. To indicate the difficulties to treat the addiction.‎ B. To stress Nikki's unusual achievements.‎ C. To support the practice of locking up addicted people.‎ D. To blame the government for killing 800,000 Americans.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。‎ It's common that you dine out with background music filling the restaurant. Today, mealtime music has become so popular that we ignore how listening to music affects our dining experience. (33) ‎ People Eat On Beat Just as listening to fast music while exercising tends to make people run faster, studies have shown that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster. (34) They play songs with fast music during busy lunch rushes and select more relaxing songs when there are plenty of open tables.‎ Music Changes The Concept Of Time ‎(35) Studies have shown that playing classical music during eating can help people lose track of time in the most effective way. Playing familiar songs, on the other hand, actually helps people judge how long they've been staying.‎ Music Influences Behavior Studies have proved that music can influence the behavior of listeners. (36) In contrast, quiet and relaxing music inspires polite talks and creates a more romantic atmosphere.‎ ‎ Music Changes How Food Tastes Research has indicated that sound and frequency play a big role in how our brain reacts to the taste. (37) High frequencies add to sweetness while low frequencies increase bitterness. And loud background noises has the tendency to decrease the overall enjoyment of food.‎ A. Time flies when you're having fun.‎ B. Many restaurateurs have used this research to control paces as needed.‎ C. Loud music tends to encourage loud conversation and increased drinking.‎ D. Certain tunes and songs can even affect our feeling of food when we are eating it.‎ E. Researchers look at whether or not loud, fast music may increase the amount of eaten food.‎ F. The louder the music, the more cookies, chips, and sugary drinks shoppers ended up adding to their carts.‎ G. Many studies say that music can actually affect eating pace, time concept, table behavior and food tastes.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。‎ Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our 38 : I asked him questions and he told me the answers.‎ During my teenage, he taught me how to 39 in the real world. When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, asking him about 40 that occurred in my life. 41 then, I needed him less. My husband had most of the knowledge I 42 ; for everything else, we turned to Google.‎ I don't know when it happened, but our 43 got brief and scarce. I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times it maybe he had already shared 44 I needed to know. Maybe, 45 knowing a man for 40 years, there's nothing left to say.‎ Last summer, I stayed with my parents for three weeks. Dad asked me to help him rebuild bulkhead (隔板)for their house. Although I agreed without 46 , I was still unwilling. It was hard, tiring work. When we 47 the new pieces of the bulkhead, I was surprised that Dad knew 48 what went where. I looked at him and asked, "How do you know how to build a bulkhead?" The heavy hammer 49 in midair. Then he said, "I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore." As his explanations eventually 50 my puzzles, I realized that it was not that there was nothing left to say, but just that I'd spent my life asking him 51 questions.‎ Since then, conversations between Dad and me have filled our life again, which I 52 more than before. To me, they are real daughter — and — father communications, coming from the bottom of heart.‎ ‎38. A. experience B. relationship C. history D. future ‎39. A. struggle B. observe C. distinguish D. survive ‎40. A. stories B. interests C. puzzles D. secrets ‎41. A. But B. And C. So D. Or ‎42. A. lost B. missed C. lacked D. owned ‎43. A. constructions B. comprehensions C. contributions D. conversations ‎44. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. something ‎45. A. since B. before C. after D. till ‎46. A. doubt B. fear C. interruption D. hesitation ‎47. A. put together B. put down C. put through D. put away ‎48. A. purely B. exactly C. personally D. hopefully ‎49. A. rolled B. shook C. paused D. dropped ‎50. A. removed B. changed C. challenged D. corrected ‎51. A. right B. funny C. wrong D. brilliant ‎52. A. make B. treasure C. control D. remember 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It's been months since citizens in the US were (53) A (strong) urged to practice social distancing to slow the spread of COVID-19. So far; most of people (54)▲ (stay) home and avoiding social gatherings.‎ However, if you watched the news this week, you might find some people still saying no to social distancing. Knowing that COVID-19 is a deadly virus, you might be wondering (55) ▲ some people ignore the order of social distancing, as if there were no risk. One of the reasons is (56)▲ there is a lack of personal connection with the serious situation, (57)▲ makes people ignore the terrible fact. Experience is the crudest teacher. If you know some people have come down (58)▲ COVID-19 and died from it, or if you are close to someone (59)▲ is directly facing the disease, you're more likely to obey the order. So those who have not been faced with the consequence of the virus pay little attention to the reality, and they fail (60)▲ (understand) the importance of social distancing.‎ Anyway, since social distancing (61)▲ (mean) to reduce the number of victims, (62)▲ (follow) the order will result in fewer new cases of COVID-19.‎ 第三节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。‎ ‎63. With the summer vacation a ▲ any families are busy planning various activities to enrich their children's life.‎ ‎64. The sudden thunder left all the students on the playground in a p ▲ . ‎ ‎65. A research team c▲ of eight Chinese mountaineers is reported to have successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.‎ ‎66. It is reported that Baidou navigation （导航）system will be a ▲ to every user in any comer on this planet.‎ ‎67. The economy of our country is g ▲ returning to normal with the help of effective government measures.‎ ‎6& He was charged with cheating in the exam, but there was an a ▲ of solid evidence.‎ ‎69. To my embarrassment, when an old friend greeted me at the party, his name e ▲ me.‎ ‎70. Some African countries have many lessons to learn from China, not only on poverty relief but also in the fight against ▲ （腐败）.‎ ‎71. Mainland students have learned Mandarin and ▲ （简化的）Chinese characters since they were young.‎ ‎72. The retired engineer shared her experience with young workers, discussing ▲ （实际的）problems they came across.‎ ‎73. He dropped the idea of the job interview for lack of ▲ （信心）.‎ ‎74. According to the information▲ （更新）Tuesday morning, the fire had claimed five people's lives and caused a great loss of property.‎ ‎75. There are lots of tourist spots in our country ▲ （有引力的）to visitors from around the world.‎ ‎76.▲ （决心）to make rapid progress in spoken English, he made it a routine to watch TED lectures every day.‎ ‎77. His speech about how to live in harmony with the wild animals was very ▲ （给人深 刻印象的）,leaving the audience lost in thought.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校“英语之声”社团招募暑期志愿者，帮助农村儿童辅导学习。请 你写一封应聘信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 应聘的原因；‎ ‎2. 自身的优势；‎ ‎3. 录用后的打算。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎3. 开头、结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎▲ . ‎ ‎▲ .‎ ‎▲ . ‎ ‎▲ .‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。‎ One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest （卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat dirty. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. .‎ We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,‎ ‎"May I get you something?”‎ ‎"A coffee would be nice."‎ Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coflee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,‎ ‎"How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”‎ ‎“Who?”‎ ‎"The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs."‎ I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!‎ Paragraph l：‎ My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. ‎ ‎ ▲ . ‎ ‎▲ .‎ ‎▲ . ‎ ‎▲ .‎ Paragraph!：‎ Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed. ‎ ‎▲ . ‎ ‎▲ .‎ ‎▲ . ‎ ‎▲ .‎