2018-2019学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

山东省德州市2018-2019学年高一下学期 期末考试英语试题 第I卷（满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is George to get for Christmas?‎ A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A pad.‎ ‎2. When will the film probably start?‎ A. At 3：00. B. At 4：00. C. At 6：00.‎ ‎3. What was the weather like on the top of the mountains yesterday?‎ A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean about Phoebe?‎ A. She won't meet the woman.‎ B. She dislikes the woman.‎ C. She will come later.‎ ‎5 What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What subject does Ms. Patty teach?‎ A. Maths. B. History. C. English.‎ ‎7. How does the woman like Ms. Patty?‎ A. She is strict. B. She is funny. C. She is smart.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman do last weekend?‎ A. She went to the beach.‎ B. She had a barbecue.‎ C. She went to an amusement park.‎ ‎9. What will the man do next Saturday?‎ A. See the fireworks.‎ B. Have dinner with some friends.‎ C. Go to the park with the woman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man want to do first?‎ A. Visit the Science Museum.‎ B. Visit some schools in Hong Kong.‎ C. Visit Ocean Park.‎ ‎11. What place does the man show little interest in?‎ A. Ocean Park.‎ B. The Science Museum.‎ C. Temple Street Night Market.‎ ‎12. What is Star Ferry most probably?‎ A. Plane. B. School. C. Bus.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers attending?‎ A. A wedding. B. A birthday party. C. A performance.‎ ‎14. What does the woman want most right now?‎ A. To dance. B. To eat something. C. To change her clothes.‎ ‎15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?‎ A. Cheese. B. Fish and rice. C. Cakes.‎ ‎16. Why did the man like the flowers in Jennie's hair?‎ A. They are expensive. B. They are from her dress. C. They matched Matt's tie.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did the speaker work in the last holiday?‎ A. KFC. B. Pizza Hut. C. Golden Arches.‎ ‎18. Who offered the speaker money in the past?‎ A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents.‎ ‎19. How di cl the author feel when he earned money for the first time?‎ A. Discouraged. B. Proud. C. Tired.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker think of his job experience?‎ A Unlucky. B. Strange. C. Worthy.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person’s clothing.‎ Google says machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures ancl videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market.‎ GoPro Hero GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically （自动地）creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.‎ Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it."‎ The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has ‎ started selling its sunglasses online.‎ Apple iPhone X Apple's new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.‎ Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.‎ ‎1. What is the special function of Google Clips?‎ A. It can share videos on the phone.‎ B. It can take pictures by itself.‎ C. It can change photos into videos.‎ D. It can provide music and effects.‎ ‎2. Which is sure to be bought now on the Internet according to the passage?‎ A. Google Clips. B. GoPro Hero.‎ C. Snap Sunglasses. D. Apple iPhone X.‎ ‎3. How does Apple iPhone X make facial recognition?‎ A. By replacing the user's fingerprint.‎ B. By projecting a map of the user's face.‎ C. By pressing a special button.‎ D. By allowing payments on the phone.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款如何更好的拍摄照片的智能相机。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Google Clips中的 “Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself.”直接理解可知，它能够自动进行拍照。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Snap Sunglasses中的“Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.”直接理解可知，Snap Sunglasses可在网上购买。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Apple iPhone X中“Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service”可知，iPhone通过面部识别来开锁。故选B项。‎ B In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.‎ Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. The members of school clubs build booths（摊位）and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.‎ During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.‎ Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, a band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.‎ Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.‎ ‎4. What are students busy doing before Homecoming Day?‎ A. Preparing for graduation.‎ B. Finishing their exams.‎ C. Decorating the school.‎ D. Making a football team.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “alumni" in Para 3 refer to?‎ A. graduates B. teachers C. parents D. businessmen ‎6. Which of the following is NOT done by graduates on Homecoming?‎ A. To see their old friends.‎ B. To call on teachers they remember.‎ C. To watch the football game.‎ D. To join in a football match.‎ ‎7. How does Homecoming Queen or King come about?‎ A. Chosen from the best teachers.‎ B. Given to the best football player.‎ C. Voted by all the parents D. Elected by all the students.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。介绍了美国学生们的返校节活动。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school.”直接理解可知，返校节前学生们开始忙于装饰学校。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段“During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.”可推测，返回的这些人看望老师，同学，回忆当年的美好岁月，alumni 指的是毕业生。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.可知A,B项正确。由第四段“Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. 可知C正确。D项在文章中未提及。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. ”直接理解可知，‎ Homecoming Queen or King是由学生们投票选出的。故选D项。‎ C In many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.‎ Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain" is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra". This is why there are so many place names in England which end in "-chester" or “-caster" Manchester, for example.‎ The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example,Welsh place names that begin with “Llan" come from the Celtic word for "church".‎ After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham" or “-ton". Some got their names from the leader of the village.So Birmingham for example, means "Beormund's village”‎ The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)——a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford" (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.‎ Finally, in 1066 England became Norman—the Normans gave us the place name "grange", which means farm.‎ And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that the United Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.‎ ‎8. The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because of ‎ A. the death of local languages B. the long lost history of the names C. their lack of interest in it D. the frequent changes to the names ‎9. According to the article, Stratford is most likely a town .‎ A. on a hill B. near a castle C. beside a river D. with a church ‎10. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?‎ A. The Celts—The Romans—The Normans—The Anglo Saxons B. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—The Normans C. The Romans—The Celts—The Anglo Saxons—The Normans D. The Romans―The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—The Normans ‎11. What does London mean in Celtic?‎ A. River B. Londinium C. Lud D. Castle ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。介绍了英国一些城市名称的含义及原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.”直接理解可知，人都无法解释城市名称含义，是因为英国每个城镇都有着悠久的历史。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“Place names that end in “-ford” (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.“，结合题意，推理出-ford的名字是和河流有关的。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通读全文。由第二段“Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts.”可知The Celts为第一批到达英国的居民；第二段“Then the Romans arrived”可知 The Romans为第二批； 由第四段“After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. “可知The Anglo Saxons 为第三批；倒数第二段Finally, in 1066. England became Norman可知The Normans为最后一批。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river.”可知，最好的猜测是伦敦这个名字来自凯尔特语，意思是一条湍急的河流。故选A项。‎ D More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.‎ Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 . China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.‎ However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.‎ Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.‎ ‎“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation（流通）of cash," said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation （革新）brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China's senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.‎ ‎“It's ridiculous（荒谬的）to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A. Economic activity.‎ B. A large amount of payment.‎ C. Development of economy.‎ D. Cashless payment.‎ ‎13. Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus?‎ A. It fights against illegal activities.‎ B. Customers are not permitted to use cash there.‎ C. It provides comprehensive services.‎ D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.‎ ‎14. What is Dong Ximiao’s attitude towards the payment in future?‎ A. Cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.‎ B. The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.‎ C. Various payment methods should be encouraged.‎ D. Digital payment should replace cash completely.‎ ‎15. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Innovation on the Internet.‎ B. Cash or Cashless?‎ C. Payment online should replace cash.‎ D. Is the circulation of cash dying?‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。说明了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义推测题。由第二段“Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 , China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.”可知，2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中“Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒马店成为了人们关注的焦点，是因为消费者不能用现金购买商品，而这被视为非法行为。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段“In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.”可知，Dong认为应该尊重各种付款方式，各种付款方式都应该被鼓励使用。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况，B项Cash or Cashless?符合主旨，概括了文章内容又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第1小题中，找到that所在句，分析句意： 2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项•并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep? ___16___ Let's learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep.‎ How does exercise influence sleep?‎ People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who don't. ___17___That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night, allowing people to experience deeper sleep.___18___‎ For most people, the time when they take exercise doesn't matter. For too much exercise, the late ‎ afternoon might be the best. For ongoing training, morning might be preferable. Taking exercise at night, you should gently do stretching （拉伸）after that. This will let your body know it is time to calm down.‎ Which type of exercise is best for sleep?‎ The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy enough to stick with and you should make it a regular part of your routine. ___19___‎ How much exercise do you need for better sleep?‎ ‎___20___However, it's wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, or about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up. From taking the stairs to walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day.‎ A. What can help you sleep more soundly?‎ B. What time of day is best for exercise?‎ C. Either yoga class or lifting weights can help you sleep well.‎ D. The answer is that being active during the day can improve the sleep at night.‎ E. Exercise increases total sleep time, which leads to greater sleep satisfaction.‎ F. The amount will vary, depending on factors such EIS age and fitness level.‎ G. Exercise increases the amount of a chemical, which can increase body temperature.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。本篇文章讲的主要是运动与睡眠之间的关系，具体的包括运动类型，运动量对睡眠的影响，以及为什么运动会对睡眠产生影响这么几个方面。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 文章的第一段是全文的一个总结与概括，是引出运动与睡眠之间关系的一段，根据选项的句意结合前面的语境可以知道选择D项，因为前面一句是疑问句，下面用The answer...来回答正合适，也就是只有D项符合这个，所以选择D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题看空白的后面提到了身体温度，那么与身体温度有关系的选项就只有G项了，所以2‎ 空应为G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 同样看3空下面的一段，后面提到了对于多数人来说，什么时间锻炼没什么影响，所以可以知道这里面应该是在说时间的问题，那么与时间有关的选项就是B项了，一天最好什么时间锻炼，所以此题为B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 这一个空要看小标题了，这个空对应的小标题说的是运动类型的问题，那么这几个选项里面只有C项提到了运动类型，即瑜伽和举重，所以此题应为C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 同样是看5空上面对应的小标题，说的是运动量的问题，再看选项，这里只有F项提到了运动量因人而异，所以此题应为F。‎ ‎【点睛】这里面考的主要就是对文章以及选项的含义的理解与分析，技巧上就是先看选项再快速浏览全文，先把特别明显的选项填好，然后结合这你填好的选项再细读一遍，把一些干扰项排除，填好剩余的几项，要注意的是前后文语境还有就是注意标题和每一段的小标题，这是文章的主题思想和每一段的主题思想，可以帮助你更好的把握文章的意思。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项•并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It held announced her plane's___21___ and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough. She said. “Daddy, our life together has been ___22___ enough. Your love is all I ___23___ needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy. They kissed good-bye and she left.‎ He walked over toward the window where I ___24___. I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to ___25___ his privacy（隐私），but he ___26___ me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes, I have,” I ___27___. Saying that brought___28___ memories I had of expressing my love and ___29___ for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an ___30___ good-bye?" I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The ___31___ is that her next trip back will be for ‎ my funeral, ” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, "I wish you enough” May I ask what that means?" He began to ___32___.‎ ‎“That s a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My ___33___used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and ___34___ as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to ___35___them," he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from ___36___.‎ ‎“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude___37___. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much ___38___. I wish you enough gain to ___39___your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the ___40___“ Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away.‎ ‎21. A. arrival B. leaving C. delay D. landing ‎22. A. more than B. or rather C. rather than D. less than ‎23. A. never B. even C. ever D. hardly ‎24. A. sat B. worked C. hid D. travelled ‎25. A. ignore B. laugh C. break D. disturb ‎26. A. hated B. joked C. welcomed D. stared ‎27. A. added B. replied C. doubted D. shouted ‎28. A. back B. up C. down D. across ‎29. A. pain B. anger C. appreciation D. boredom ‎30. A. forever B. enough C. family D. flight.‎ ‎31. A. condition B. reaction C. news D. reality ‎32. A. cry B. smile C. wish D. complain ‎33. A. teachers B. friends C. children D. parents ‎34. A. looked into B. looked up C. looked through D. looked after ‎35. A. guide B. interest C. support D. find ‎36. A. examination B. memory C. communication D. impression ‎37. A. sunny B. curious C. relaxed D. simple ‎38. A. sadder B. lower C. closer D. bigger ‎39. A. comfort B. touch C. satisfy D. lift ‎40. A. first B. lost C. only D. final ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，说的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深触动了在旁边的我，后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和女儿告别时所说的话的意思，用一句I wish you enough贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对于女儿的爱。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你一切都好。”A.arrival 到达;B.leaving 离开;C.delay 延迟;D.landing 着陆。结合下文可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。A.more than 大于;B.or rather更确切地说;C.rather than 而不是;D.less than 少于。分析句意可知，more than enough超出了我所期待的，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：你给予了我需要的全部的爱。A.never 从来没有;B.even 甚至;C.ever 已经;D.hardly 几乎没有。结合全文为一般过去时，可知父亲已经给予了我全部的爱。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。A.sat 坐;B.worked 工作;C.hid 藏;D.travelled 旅行。结合语境可知，他向我走来，而我是坐着的。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我尽可能不去打扰他的隐私。A.ignore 忽略;B.laugh 大笑;C.break 打破;D.disturb 打扰。结合语境可知，我作为旁观者不想打扰到他的隐私。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但他问我“你曾经和你爱的人告别过吗，并且是永远的那种告别?”说着他把我迎进来。A.hated 讨厌;B.joked 开玩笑;C.welcomed 欢迎;D.stared ‎ 瞪眼。结合上下文，他开始和我交谈，故此处他应该是欢迎我的。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：“是的，我有。”我回答道。A.added 增加;B.replied 回答;C.doubted 怀疑;D.shouted 大叫。分析句子可知，此处为我的回应。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：说着那些话，我勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场景的回忆。bring back为固定搭配，意为“使人回忆起来”。结合情境可知，他的话勾起了我的回忆。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：表达我对父亲为我所做的一切的爱和感激。A.pain 痛苦;B.anger 愤怒;C.appreciation 欣赏;D.boredom 无聊。我对我父亲所做的一切是感激的。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：为什么是一个永久的告别?A.forever 永远的;B.enough 足够的;C.family 家庭;D.flight. 航班。根据后文可知，这可能是自己最后一次见到女儿了。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，她下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。A.condition 情况;B.reaction 反应;C.news 新闻;D.reality 现实。The reality is为固定搭配，意为“事实是…”。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他开始微笑。A.cry 哭泣;B.smile 微笑;C.wish 许愿;D.complain 抱怨。根据后文smile even more可推测此处应为微笑。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我的父母总是对每个人这么说。A.teachers 老师;B.friends 朋友;C.children 孩子;D.parents 父母。结合上下文，老人勾起了作者对于父母的回忆，此处应为父母所说的话。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他停下了一会，向上望去似乎要努力回忆起一些细节。A.looked into 观察;B.looked up 抬起头，向上看;C.looked through 浏览;D.looked after 照顾。结合情境，作者能够看到老人的微笑，老人应该是抬起头进行回忆。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我希望你生活中充满足够多的美好事物支持你的生活。A.guide ‎ 引导;B.interest 兴趣;C.support 支持;D.find 发现。结合语境可知，生活中美好的事物是需要来支持生活。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他转向我继续说，好像是背诵出来一样，跟我分享了下面的话。A.examination 检查;B.memory 记忆;C.communication 交流;D.impression 印象。背诵是从他的记忆里背诵出来。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，使你保持积极的生活态度。A.sunny 阳光的;B.curious 好奇的;C.relaxed 放松的;D.simple 简单的。结合语境可知，生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳光。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：希望你经历足够多的痛苦以至于生活中小小的幸福都可以被放大。A.sadder 更悲伤的;B.lower 更低的;C.closer 更近的;D.bigger 更大的。结合语境可知，经历了足够的痛苦后，生活中小小幸福都会被放大。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我希望你付出足够的努力去达到你想要的生活。A.comfort 使舒适;B.touch 触摸;C.satisfy 满足;D.lift 提升。satisfy one’s life为固定搭配，意为“使某人生活得到满足”故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我希望有足够多的祝福能让你度过最后的“再见”。A.first 先;B.lost 后;C.only 只有;D.final 最后。与上文永远的再见呼应，故选D项。‎ 第II卷（满分50分）‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the ___41___（solve） is always fleeing the planet___42___ spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth ___43___（offer） a different and ___44___（encourage） idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together ___45___ (build) a giant engine ‎ system, ___46___will push Earth away from the sun. This"ambition" didn't come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” ___47___ (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background ___48___(probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.‎ The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was ___49___ time when many people had just made the hard journey back to ___50___(they) hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story： Earth goes wherever humans go,because it's our home.‎ ‎【答案】41. solution ‎ ‎42. by 43. offers/is offering ‎ ‎44. encouraging ‎ ‎45. to build ‎ ‎46. which 47. has had ‎ ‎48. probably ‎ ‎49. a 50. their ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇文章是说明文。主要介绍了电影流浪地球相关内容。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据前文的定冠词，可知此处应为名词，所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by通过...的方式，故填by。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是the wandering earth，单数，后面动词应该是第三人称单数，所以是is offering或者是offers。故填offers/is offering。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动名词做定语。句意:流浪地球这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词，所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式的用法。前文已经有work作为谓语，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system，为物，非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中做主语。故填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日，家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语up to now直到今日，这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has had。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得流浪地球与其他电影不同。probably副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时代。it is a time when...为固定句式，意为“...的时代”应该是用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来做定语。故填their。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题需要注意句子构成的基本原则，通常用形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。例如：第一小题，定冠词修饰后文的名词solution；第八小题，用probably修饰动词makes。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 根据汉语意思,使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。‎ ‎51. 这是她第一次去野营。(the first time)‎ ‎52. 和美国文化比起来，中国文化有更长的历史。(compare)‎ ‎53. 由于他的努力,他的梦想实现了。(come true)‎ ‎54. 有李华帮助我，我的英语将取得很大进步。(with)‎ ‎55. 越来越多的志愿者参与保护环境。(be involved in)‎ ‎【答案】51. This/It is (was) the first time (that) she has (had) gone camping. ‎ ‎52. Compared with American culture, Chinese culture has a longer history. ‎ ‎53. As a result of /Because of his hard work, his dream has come true/came true. ‎ ‎54. With Li Hua helping me/the help of Li Hua, I will make great progress in English. ‎ ‎55. More and more volunteers are involved in protecting the environment.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。It is the first time (that) sb has done/ It was the first time (that) sb had done意为“某人第一次做某事”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：This/It is (was) the first time (that) she has (had) gone camping.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查过去分词做状语及比较级。be compared with为固定搭配，意为“和…相比”，compared with American culture,可作状语。long的比较级形式为longer。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Compared with American culture, Chinese culture has a longer history.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词短语及动词时态。As a result of /Because of均有“由于”的意思，介词短语搭配名词可作状语。“实现”是固定短语come true.根据语境，应用现在完成时或一般过去时。故翻译为：As a result of /Because of his hard work, his dream has come true/came true.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配及一般将来时。“在某人的帮助下”可以用固定搭配With the help of sb，也可以用现在分词形式with sb.helping me。根据句意，我的英语将要取得进步可知需用一般将来时。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：With Li Hua helping me/the help of Li Hua, I will make great progress in English.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。be involved in doing为固定搭配，意为“参与…”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：More and more volunteers are involved in protecting the environment.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎56.假设你是学生会主席李华，最近你们学校将要举行一场英语演讲比赛,请你给外籍教师Peter写一封信，邀请他担任大赛的评委(judge),内容包括：‎ ‎1. 发出邀请：‎ ‎2. 简单介绍比赛；‎ ‎3. 期待回复。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Peter,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Peter,‎ I am Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June first. ‎ It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Love”.Finally，one of them will be the winner to take part in the speech contest in your university. I hope you will accept our invitation  if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 123456, if you have any questions.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 按照题目要求，李华需要给外籍教师Peter写一封信，邀请他来做评委。‎ ‎【详解】首先，注意信件的格式，要介绍清楚自己的身份和目的。‎ 第二，比赛通知中的内容能够较详细地用流畅清晰的语言的表达出来，不要一味地用简单的陈述句表现，要使用各种从句，祈使句，倒装句等丰富多样的句式，当然也要求简洁清晰的表达，不要拖泥带水。‎ 第三，作为邀请信要做到语气诚恳而礼貌，绝不可使用强硬或呆板的语气。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用定语从句及同位语，如：“I am Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University.”这句话中，“Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School”为同位语，“which is close to your University.”为非限制性定语从句修饰“Yucai Middle School”。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎