广西河池市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

广西河池市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

河池市2020年春季学期高一年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎3.本卷命题范围：教科版必修3~必修4。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In an office.‎ ‎2. Where is the man living now?‎ A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England.‎ ‎3. Which season is it?‎ A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.‎ ‎4. What is the man doing?‎ A. Waiting for a taxi. B. Having a meeting. C. Booking a ticket.‎ ‎5. Which country did the speakers go for their holiday last year?‎ A. Spain. B. Singapore. C. Switzerland.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 22 -‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What can’t Janie understand?‎ A. Her science test. B. Her English text. C. Her math homework.‎ ‎7. What can we know about the man?‎ A He is very busy.‎ B. He is good at math.‎ C. He is in need of help.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Who read books to the girls?‎ A. The women. B. Their daughters. C. The man and his wife.‎ ‎9. When did the girls start reading well?‎ A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven.‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and parent.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He is very tired. B. He has got a cold. C. He is seriously ill.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Have a good rest. B. Go to hospital. C. Try some exercise.‎ ‎13. What may the man begin to do?‎ A. Ride a bike. B. Go to the gym. C. Take the stairs.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Correct his paper. B. Give him some advice. C. Write a report for him.‎ ‎15. When will the paper be handed in?‎ A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Monday.‎ ‎16. Which place will the woman go to on Thursday afternoon?‎ A. A library. B. A cafe house. C. A meeting room.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is Las Vegas known for around the world?‎ - 22 -‎ A. Card games. B. Swimming pools. C. Sunny deserts.‎ ‎18. What can you find on the Las Vegas Strip?‎ A. Nice parks. B. Great zoos. C. Exciting nightclubs.‎ ‎19. Who might be the listeners?‎ A. Family groups. B. Museum designer. C. Famous musicians.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. Recent changes in Las Vegas.‎ B. Different activities in Las Vegas.‎ C. Daily schedule for tourists.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Four Fantastic Countries to Visit The dream to travel around the world has always been in many people’s minds. The following trips to the four fantastic countries are provided for you in this travel recommendation (推荐). They can make you feel the excitement of enjoying beautiful scenery, delicious food or interesting things in 2019.‎ Indonesia It doesn’t take too much money to visit Indonesia. Bali Island is your best choice. You can live in a comfortable room, have three meals a day and drink a few beers for only $ 25 per day! Hotels and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.‎ Vietnam Vietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi especially Ba Dinh Square, are just where you need to visit, with wonderful scenery, friendly native people, cheap food like the Bun Cha and affordable services. Cab services are only $ 10 or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as $ 30 for a couple of blocks away.‎ France You don’t talk of France without saying Eiffel tower. At night, it gives the most unbelievable view of France. In order to avoid the long lines to the tower, book your trip earlier. For Catholics or - 22 -‎ ‎ historians, the Notre Dame and the places around it will surely attract you.‎ South Africa One of the main cities to visit in S. A is Johannesburg. It is known as the City of Gold, which is the heart of shopping, entertainment and adventure. An average of 250 miles from the city is the Kruger Park—the most fun game place in Africa.‎ ‎1. Which country provides the trip to an island in this travel recommendation?‎ A. France. B. Vietnam. C. Indonesia. D. South Africa.‎ ‎2. What will you do on the trip to South Africa?‎ A. Climb the highest tower.‎ B. Drink the world’s cheapest beer.‎ C. Enjoy the cheapest cab service in the world.‎ D. Visit the most interesting game park of Africa.‎ ‎3. Which of the following spots do you need to book ahead of time?‎ A. Bali Island. B. Kruger Park.‎ C. Eiffel tower. D. Ba Dinh Square.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得一游的国家。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Indonesia中的“Bali Island is your best choice.”（巴厘岛是您的最佳选择）可知，印度尼西亚提供海岛旅游，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据South Africa中的“An average of 250 miles from the city is the Kruger Park—the most fun game place in Africa.”（离约翰内斯堡250英里的克鲁格公园是非洲最有趣的游戏场所）可知，去南非旅游你可以参观非洲最有趣的游戏公园，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据France中的“In order to avoid the long lines to the tower, book your trip earlier.”（为了避免在参观埃菲尔铁塔时排长队，你最好提前预订）可知，参观埃菲尔铁塔需要提前预订，故C项正确。‎ - 22 -‎ B It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English, she nearly had a heart attack.‎ ‎“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she shouts all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to say except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.‎ I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle (艰难) to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.‎ However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. The author’s mother argued about something angrily with him.‎ B. The author’s mother expressed different opinions on the war.‎ C. The author’s mother liked talking with him but got angry easily.‎ D. The author’s mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner.‎ ‎5. Why does the author’s mother mention her co-worker’s son?‎ A. To tell the author to learn as hard as he can. B. To persuade the author to become a doctor.‎ C. To encourage the author to receive a scholarship. D. To ask the author to earn much more money.‎ ‎6. What makes the author’s mother worried about his major?‎ A. Her plans for future. B. Her need to control.‎ C. Her struggle with life. D. Her poor knowledge.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎7. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. The author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.‎ B. Being a scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.‎ C. The author shows little interest in learning English.‎ D. The author may choose major according to his interest.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者和母亲就作者未来的工作选择发生了分歧，作者不想成为医生，母亲则认为作者应该像自己的同事的儿子一样服从家里的安排，作者则想根据自己的兴趣选择专业。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据上文It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument.可知感觉好像每次我和妈妈开始交谈，就会变成争吵。由此可知，作者和母亲只谈晚餐计划这么简单的事情，也会和母亲开始争论某一件事情。即划线句子的意思为“作者的母亲生气地和作者争论了一件事”。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor.可知她会谈论我缺乏光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。以及第二段中“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she shouts all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.可知“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢？”她一直在喊。她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。由此可推知，作者的母亲想让作者成为一名医生，像她同事的儿子那样服从家里的安排，所以提到同事的儿子是为了说服作者成为一名医生。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle (艰难) to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.可知我理解妈妈为什么担心我未来的专业。我看到我的母亲挣扎着用她微薄的薪水和长时间的工作来养活我。由此可知，是母亲挣扎着生活让她担心作者的专业选择。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in - 22 -‎ ‎ the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.可知我不能像他那样。我是那种喜欢在社区里帮忙的人，写作直到太阳下山，最重要的是，我想做一些事情是因为热爱它，而不是因为名气或薪水。最后一段中I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.可知我宁愿追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。由此可推知，作者可能会根据自己的兴趣选择专业。故选D。‎ C Ocean food plays a very important part in our food supply. Not so long ago, the world’s oceans were filled with different types of fish. Now, a large increase in global overfishing has threatened that supply.‎ According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 90 percent of the world’s fisheries (渔场) are either being fully exploited (开发), or are at risk of being closed down.‎ With fish supplies running out at home, fishermen are traveling further to find their catch. Frequently, fishermen are crossing over into other countries. As fish supplies closer to their homeland’s shores are decreasing fishermen cross borders to find fish.‎ Overfishing can be found everywhere, from Mexican fishing boats off the US coast of Florida to Russian fishing boats in the western Bering Sea. However, the effect is felt the strongest in the South China Sea.‎ On the other side of the world, West Africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. For coastal African countries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. The World Bank reports nearly 20 percent of the Senegalese are working in the fishing industry. Rashid Sumaila is the Director of Fisheries Economic Research at the University of British Columbia. He says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like Senegal, are now at risk.‎ ‎8. Why do fishermen cross borders to catch fish?‎ A. Because they want to protect the environment.‎ B. Because they want to enjoy the overseas scenery.‎ C. Because fish supplies in their countries are decreasing.‎ D. Because fishing is not allowed in their own countries.‎ ‎9. Where can the most serious overfishing be seen according to the text?‎ A. In Russia. B. In the South China Sea.‎ C. Off the US coast of Florida. D. In the western Bering Sea.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “malign” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Harmful. B. Satisfying.‎ C. Hopeful. D. Beneficial.‎ ‎11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Most people in Africa will be out of work.‎ B. The World Bank will lend money to fishermen.‎ C. Rashid Sumaila is unconcerned about overfishing.‎ D. Overfishing has some bad effects on African people.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍全球过度捕鱼带来的威胁。海洋食物在我们的食物供应中起着非常重要的作用。不久以前，世界上的海洋里充满了各种各样的鱼。现在，全球过度捕捞的大幅增加已经威胁到了这种供应。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中With fish supplies running out at home, fishermen are traveling further to find their catch.“由于国内的鱼类供应已经告罄，渔民们不得不前往更远的地方寻找他们的猎物。”由此可知，渔民之所以要跨越国界捕鱼，是因为因为他们国家的鱼类供应正在减少。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句However, the effect is felt the strongest in the South China Sea.“然而，这种影响在南中国海最为强烈。”由此可知，在南海可以看到最严重的过度捕捞。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中For coastal African countries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. “对于非洲沿海国家，例如塞内加尔，渔业是国民经济的一大部分。”和He says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like Senegal, are now at risk.“他说，像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和食物的社区现在面临危险。”由此可知，On the other side of the world, West Africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing.（在世界的另一边，西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。）所以划线词的意思是“有害的”。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中On the other side of the world, West Africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. For coastal African countries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy.“在世界的另一边，西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。对于非洲沿海国家，例如塞内加尔，渔业是国民经济的一大部分。” 和He says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like Senegal, are now at risk.“他说，像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和食物的社区现在面临危险。”由此可知，过度捕捞对非洲人有一些不好的影响。故选D。‎ D ‎“Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘),” researchers say. However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.‎ The study looked into 50,000 children from 20 countries. Parents were asked about their children’s eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less rich parts of the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthier countries.‎ Dr. Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “This gives us more understanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries,” she said.‎ High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma. However, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week might have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.‎ Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diets are connected. “Previous (先前的) studies have shown that a diet rich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a child’s risk of developing asthma symptoms (症状),” Dr. Elaine Vickers said. “Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”‎ ‎12. What can we know about asthma from paragraph 1?‎ A. The danger of it is common among children. B. Children who eat hamburgers suffer from it.‎ C. Lack of fruit and vegetables may cause it. D. The meat-rich diets can make it much worse.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎13. What did parents do in the study?‎ A. They provided information about children’s eating habits.‎ B. They helped look into children from different countries.‎ C. They compared the effects of children’s diets right away.‎ D. They changed their children’s eating habits on purpose.‎ ‎14. What do the researchers say about the study?‎ A. It shows fruit and vegetables stop children from developing asthma.‎ B. It is based on previous studies but the results are quite different.‎ C. It is helpful for them to know the relation between asthma and diets.‎ D. It offers many suggestions to parents and children on a healthy diet.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Risk of Asthma Is High in Wealthier Countries B Unhealthy Eating Habits May Lead to Asthma C. Eating Hamburgers Increases the Risk of Asthma D. Hamburgers Are Really Bad for People’s Health ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究人员指出每周吃三个或三个以上汉堡包的孩子更容易患哮喘。这种风险可能不是由富含肉类的饮食本身引起的，而是由于缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜。这项研究结果是通过调查了来自20个国家的5万名儿童得出的，研究发现汉堡包中高水平的不健康脂肪会增加患哮喘的风险。这项研究能够帮助研究人员了解哮喘和饮食之间的联系。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.可知然而，他们说，这种风险可能不是由富含肉类的饮食本身引起的，而是由于缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜。由此可知，缺乏水果和蔬菜可能导致哮喘。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Parents were asked about their children’s eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma.可知家长们被问及他们孩子的饮食习惯以及他们是否曾经患过哮喘。由此可知，父母们在研究中提供关于儿童饮食习惯的信息。故选A。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diets are connected.可知研究人员说，这项研究帮助我们了解哮喘和饮食之间的联系。由此可知，研究人员说这项研究有助于他们了解哮喘与饮食的关系。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘),” researchers say. However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.可知研究人员说：“每周吃三个或三个以上汉堡包的孩子更容易患哮喘。”然而，他们说，这种风险可能不是由富含肉类的饮食本身引起的，而是由于缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜。结合文章还说明了这项研究结果是通过调查了来自20个国家的5万名儿童得出的，研究发现汉堡包中高水平的不健康脂肪会增加患哮喘的风险。这项研究能够帮助研究人员了解哮喘和饮食之间的联系。由此可知，B选项“不健康的饮食习惯可能导致哮喘”最符合文章标题。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Breaking bad eating habits and starting good ones is one of the healthiest steps you can take.‎ But making healthy choices natural can take time. ___16___ In fact, it can take a certain time for a new habit to feel natural. So how do you stay on track until your new healthy-eating plan takes hold?‎ ‎____17____Setting too many goals or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the start.‎ Think about why you’re snacking. ___18___Or are you just bored or maybe a little stressed out? Skip the extra calories and take a five-minute walk instead. ___19___The buddy(好友)system will keep you both on track. If you fail, don’t give up. According to the European Journal of Psychology study, little bumps(凸块)in the road aren’t likely to disturb the process of creating new habits. So, be patient and get back to your healthy ways as soon as you can. ___20___.‎ A. Start small.‎ B. Are you really hungry?‎ C. Try to do something big D. With a little patience, those bad habits will soon be gone - 22 -‎ E. After all, it’s hard to change a lifetime of bad habits overnight.‎ F. What kind of food do you want to eat when you are hungry?‎ G. And find a friend or co-worker who wants to make healthy changes, too.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯，是最健康的饮食习惯之一。但是要有一点耐心。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“But making healthy choices natural can take time.”(但是，做出健康的选择自然需要时间。)可知，E项“毕竟，一夜之间把一生的坏习惯改变是很难的”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Setting too many goals or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the start.”(设定太多的目标或太多不切实际的目标会让你感到不安。)可知,要从小目标开始。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Think about why you're snacking.(想想你为什么吃零食?)可知，你是真的饿吗？或者你只是无聊或者有点压力。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Skip the extra calories and take a five-minute walk instead."(去除多余的卡路里，用散步五分钟来代替。再根据空后“The buddy(好友)system will keep you both on track(伙伴关系将使你俩都步入正轨)可知此空的意思是：找一个也想做健康改变的朋友或同事。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“So, be patient and get back to your healthy ways as soon as you can.”(要有耐心，尽快恢复健康的生活方式。)可知要有点耐心，不久坏习惯就会消失的。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ - 22 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day, I took my daughter by the sea for lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a(n) ___21___ man in the hotel business. We sat down to ___22___ in an open air cafe.‎ Suddenly our conversation was interrupted (中断) by a man. I’m a TV show host. I thought he wanted to ___23___ my controversial (有争议的) TV shows with me. He asked to speak to me privately, so we stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, father of a 7-year-old girl, who’s ___24___. The doctors said if she was ___25___ in the UK, she would probably ___26___. But it isn’t ___27___ for me to do that, so can you please help me?” After we talked for a few ___28___, I went to sit back at the table. JoJo asked me ___29___, “what’s wrong with you? Your face changed.” I told him. JoJo was very sorry for the man. Later we ____30____ the cafe and went to our own destination (目的地).‎ All weekend I thought about James and his ____31____. I even considered doing a special TV show to ____32____ money for them.‎ On Monday morning I was at the office, when my secretary said a man needed to speak to me. It was JoJo. Actually JoJo is so ____33____ with his hotel business that I ____34____ imagined he had time to come and see me here. “Please, call that man and ____35____ him I’ll pay all the money for his daughter’s treatment,” JoJo said, with a check in his hand. “I’ve been married for 35 years. I wasn’t ____36____ enough to have a child. I want to ____37____ this child now.” I picked up the phone to call James ____38____.‎ Now James’ daughter is ____39____. I’m so happy there are so many ____40____ people on the earth.‎ ‎21. A. rich B. humorous C. overweight D. outgoing ‎22. A. pack B. drink C. rest D. chat ‎23. A. play B. discuss C. select D. record ‎24. A. ill B. honest C. clever D. sad ‎25. A. found B. cheated C. treated D. replaced ‎26. A. admit B. succeed C. survive D. agree ‎27. A. easy B. logical C. important D. interesting ‎28. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes - 22 -‎ ‎29. A. in advance B. in surprise C. in relief D. in peace ‎30. A. left B. decorated C. sold D. attacked ‎31. A. friend B. actor C. host D. daughter ‎32. A. save B. charge C. raise D. fetch ‎33. A. busy B. angry C. satisfied D. pleased ‎34. A. hardly B. usually C. anxiously D. certainly ‎35. A. believe B. tell C. expect D. find ‎36. A. lucky B. careful C. friendly D. lovely ‎37. A. thank B. protect C. love D. help ‎38. A. immediately B. regularly C. curiously D. officially ‎39. A. studying B. calming C. recovering D. sleeping ‎40. A. brave B. kind C. confident D. healthy ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲因自己的女儿生病无钱医治，向作者求助，作者找到商人JoJo为女孩付了治疗费用，最终女孩恢复健康的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词的辨析。句意：我看见了JoJo ，一个从事旅店生意的富人。A.rich 丰富的、富有的；B. humorous幽默的； C. overweight超重的；D. outgoing外向的。根据空格后“in the hotel business.从事酒店生意”可知这个人非常富有，故答案为A选项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析。句意：我们坐下来，在一个户外咖啡馆聊天。A. pack打包；B. drink喝；C. rest休息；D. chat聊天。根据下文“Suddenly our conversation was interrupted (中断) by a man.突然我们的对话被一个人打断了”可知空格处指我们在聊天，故答案为D选项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析。句意：我认为他想讨论有关有争议的电视节目。A. play 玩；B. discuss 讨论；C. select选择；D. record记录。根据前文“I’m a TV show host我是个电视节目主持人.”可知此人想采访我，想跟我谈论一些事情，故答案为B选项。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词的辨析。句意：他说，我是詹姆斯，一个7岁女孩的父亲，女儿她病了。A. ill病了；B. honest诚实的；C. clever 聪明的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文 “The doctors said if she …”可知空格处所填词表示女孩生病了，结合选项可知答案为A选项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析。句意：如果她在英国治疗,她有可能幸免。A. found发现；B.cheated 欺骗；C. treated 治疗、对待；D. replaced代替。根据前文女孩生病，可知此处医生在讨论女孩的治疗方案，故答案为C选项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析。句意：如果她在英国治疗,她有可能存活。A. admit 承认；B. succeed 成功；C. survive 幸免；D. agree同意。根据前文可知小女孩生病了，此处医生建议她在英国做手术，这样才有可能治愈疾病，结合选项，可知答案为C选项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词的辨析。句意：但是，这对我来说太不容易了，所以你能帮助我吗？A. easy容易的；B. logical符合逻辑的；C. important 重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“He said, “I’m James, father of a 7-year-old girl, who’s ___4___ . The doctors said if she was ___5___ in the UK, she would probably ___6___ . But it isn’t ___7___ for me to do that, so can you please help me?” ”可知这James是在向作者倾诉自己女儿的不幸遭遇，要治疗女儿的病对他来说很不容易，他是希望得到作者的帮助，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词的辨析。句意：我们谈论几分钟之后。A. months月份；B. days日子；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据前文可知James大概向作者讲述了自己女儿的不幸遭遇及自己遇到的困难，并没有谈论很长时间，结合选项，可知答案为D选项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：JoJo 吃惊地问我：“你怎么了？你的脸色都变了”。A. in advance 提前；B. in surprise惊讶；C. in relief信服；D. in peace 平静。根据“Your face changed.” 可知JoJo对作者表示担心和惊讶，结合选项，可知答案为B选项。‎ ‎30题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析。句意：后来，我们离开了咖啡店，回到了我们自己的目的地。A. left离开；B. decorated 装饰；C. sold卖；D. attacked袭击。根据空格后“went to our own destination (‎ - 22 -‎ 目的地).”可知空格处指离开了咖啡店，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词的辨析。句意：整整这一周，我想的都是James 和他的女儿。A. friend 朋友；B. actor演员；C. host主人、主持人；D. daughter女儿。根据前文James向作者诉说他女儿的不幸遭遇的细节描写，可知答案为D选项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析。句意：我甚至想过做一期特别的节目为他们筹钱。A. save 拯救：B. charge负责；C. raise 筹集、抚养；D. fetch 获取。根据前文医生建议James带女儿到英国做手术，但James表示这对他来说不容易等细节描写，可知James最大的困难就是缺钱，所以此处作者想做期节目为他们筹钱，结合选项，可知C选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词的辨析。句意：JoJo忙于酒店生意以至于我很难想象他有时间来这见我。A. busy 忙碌的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. pleased愉悦的。根据空格后“…imagined he had time to come and see me here.…想象他有时间来这见我。”可知JoJo平时非常忙碌，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词的辨析。句意：我几乎不能想象他有时间来见我们。A. hardly几乎不； B. usually 通常；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. certainly确定地。根据前文“JoJo is so ___13___ with his hotel business”可知JoJo总是忙于酒店事务，所以我几乎不能想象他有时间来见我，故答案为A选项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析。句意：给那个人打电话，告诉他，我会付她女儿一切的治疗费用。A. believe相信；B. tell 告诉；C. expect期望；D. find找到。根据空格前“call that man and…”可知空格处与call是并列关系，再结合语境，可知答案为B选项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我不太幸运没能有一个孩子。A. lucky 幸运的；B. careful 仔细的；C. friendly有好的；D. lovely可爱的。根据空格后“enough to have a child.”可知此处指的是JoJo不够幸运，没能有一个自己的孩子，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析。句意：我想帮助这个孩子。A. thank感谢；B. protect 保护；C. love爱；D. help - 22 -‎ 帮助。根据前文James向作者寻求帮助，到作者把这件事告诉JoJo，‎ 再到JoJo答应付所有的治疗费用，可知JoJo是想帮助这个孩子，故答案为D选项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词的辨析。句意：我拿起电话，立刻给James.打过去。A. immediately立刻地 ；B. regularly有规律的；C. curiously 好奇地；D. officially官方地。根据前文“Please, call that man and ___15___ him I’ll pay all the money for his daughter’s treatment,”可知当作者确定JoJo要帮助这个小女孩时，应该是立刻要把这个消息告诉James，结合选项，可知答案为A选项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查现在分词的辨析。句意：现在James的女儿在逐渐康复中。A. studying学习；B. calming 安静；C. recovering 恢复；D. sleeping睡觉。根据前文小女孩生病，大家竭力帮助她的细节描写，可知目前小女孩正在恢复，故答案为C选项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词的辨析。句意：我很高兴世界上有如此多善良的人。A. brave 勇敢的；B. kind 和蔼的；C. confident自信的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文James向作者寻求帮助，再到JoJo答应付所有的治疗费用，可知作者本人和JoJo都是助人为乐、善良之人，结合选项可知答案为B选项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A group of students from China’s Tibet Autonomous Region (自治区) set out from Lhasa on Friday ___41___ (begin) a sports tour in Beijing.‎ ‎___42___ eight middle school students from Damxung Country will visit the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Then the group will take training ___43___ (class) with professional football coaches (教练) from Spain.‎ ‎“I started practising ___44___ (play) football in primary school. Now I’m a little nervous but ___45___ (excite) about the journey. It’s the first time for ___46___ (I) to leave my hometown. The place ___47___ I want to visit most in Beijing is the Bird’s Nest.” said sixteen-year-old Teazin Phuntsok.‎ Tenzin, along ___48___ his fellow students, ___49___ (choose) from more than 60 candidates (候选人), all of whom are from remote places in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All”, a project launched (发起) by Samaranch Foundation. In order to ____50____‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ (gradual) promote football and the country’s new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots (基层) football leagues across China.‎ ‎【答案】41. to begin ‎ ‎42. The 43. classes ‎ ‎44. playing ‎ ‎45. excited ‎ ‎46. me 47. that/which ‎ ‎48. with 49. was chosen ‎ ‎50. gradually ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一群西藏学生的北京体育之旅。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群来自中国西藏自治区的学生周五从拉萨出发，开始在北京的体育之旅。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to begin。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：来自当雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方。此处特指那一群来自西藏的学生（来自当雄县的八名中学生），故填The。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：然后，他们将与来自西班牙的职业足球教练一起上训练课。此处指不止一堂训练课，用可数名词复数表泛指，故填classes。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我从小学开始练习踢足球，现在我对这次旅行有点紧张但很兴奋，这是我第一次离开家乡，在北京我最想参观的地方是鸟巢”，16岁的Teazin Phuntsok说。practise doing表示“练习做某事”，故填playing。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意同上，此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填excited。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“我”，作介词for的宾语用宾格，故填me。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查定语从句。句意同上，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词place并在从句中作visit的宾语，故填that/which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：丹增和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。along with是固定短语，表示“跟……一起”，故填with。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上，此处为句子的谓语，事情发生在过去，Tenzin与choose之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数（along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面那个主语保持一致），故填was chosen。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：为了逐步推广足球运动和国家新全民健身计划，该项目在全国各地的低级别足球联赛中组织了青少年足球训练。修饰动词promote用副词，故填gradually。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was a little boy, I see a science fiction film. It was about the future world, in that the way people lived was so astonished. What made me especially surprised was that I could drive cars in the sky! Since now, I have been curious the future world. Just about 100 years ago, flying in the sky seemed totally impossible, but now we can travel around a world by plane. With the latest achieve in technology, we can deal with most of our problem. Now we can even pay our bills online. I believe that the future world will become a much more nicer place than what it is.‎ ‎【答案】1.see→saw ‎2. that→which ‎3.astonished→astonishing - 22 -‎ ‎4.I→they ‎5.now→then ‎6.curious后添加about ‎7.a→the ‎8.achieve→achievement ‎9.problem→problems ‎10.去掉more ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回想自己小时候看过的一部科幻电影中的情节，对未来世界充满了好奇，意识到如今的世界有了最新的技术成果，人们可以解决大部分的问题。作者相信未来的世界会变得比现在更好。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文When I was a little boy可知应用一般过去时。故see改为saw。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句。句意：它是关于未来世界的，在那里人们的生活方式是如此令人惊讶。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰the future world，作介词in的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 that改为which。‎ ‎3.考查形容词。此处修饰名词way应用-ing结尾形容词astonishing，表示“令人惊讶的”。故astonished改为astonishing。‎ ‎4.考查代词。句意：让我特别惊讶的是他们居然能在空中开车！结合句意表示“他们能在空中开车”应用代词they。故I改为they。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，我就对未来世界充满了好奇。表示“从那时起”短语为since then，since now表示“从现在开始”。故now改为then。‎ ‎6.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“对……好奇”短语为be curious about。故curious后添加about。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。句意：就在大约100年前，在天空中飞行似乎是完全不可能的，但是现在我们可以坐飞机环游世界。world此处为特指应用定冠词。故a改为the。‎ ‎8.考查名词。latest为形容词修饰名词，故此处应用名词achievement，表示“成就”。故achieve改为achievement。‎ ‎9.考查名词的数。problem为可数名词，根据上文most of可知应用复数形式。故problem改为 - 22 -‎ problems。‎ ‎10.考查比较级。句意：我相信未来的世界会变得比现在更好。此处nice为单音节词，变比较级时，前面不需要加more。故去掉more。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，在报纸上得知Shelly-Ann下周会来到中国，她是有史以来最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。请你给她写一封邮件，邀请她近期到你校做一次演讲。内容包括：‎ l.说明邀请她的原因；‎ ‎2.告知演讲的时间和地点；‎ ‎3 询问对方能否前来。‎ 注意：1.词数 100词左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结束语已为你写好.‎ 参考词汇:短跑运动员 sprinter Dear Miss Shelly-Ann,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Miss Shelly-Ann,‎ I am Li Hua, president of the Students' Union of our School. On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to deliver a speech to all the students.‎ I learnt about your story of becoming one of the greatest women sprinters of all time. I think you must have a strong mind and try your best to overcome kinds of difficulties. Having known about your story，all of us can't wait to meet you and listen to you sharing more experience of your success. The speech will be in our school hall at 2:00 pm this Friday.‎ Are you kind enough to make your time for us? We are looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua - 22 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，在报纸上得知Shelly-Ann下周会来到中国，她是有史以来最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。请你给她写一封邮件，邀请她近期到你校做一次演讲。内容包括：l.说明邀请她的原因；2.告知演讲的时间和地点；3.询问对方能否前来。注意时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：president of the Students' Union of our School.（我们学校的学生会主席）；On behalf of our school（我代表我们学校）；have a strong mind and try your best to overcome kinds of difficulties（有一个坚强的意志，并尽你最大的努力克服各种困难）；sharing more experience of your success（分享更多的成功经验）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am Li Hua, president of the Students' Union of our School.句中使用同位语；I think you must have a strong mind and try your best to overcome kinds of difficulties.句中使用宾语从句；Having known about your story，all of us can't wait to meet you and listen to you sharing more experience of your success.现在分词作时间状语。‎ - 22 -‎