2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（29页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（29页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meeting your ancestors单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adv. 不管;不顾 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adv. 以……方式;不知怎么地 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.凌乱的;脏的 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 ‎ ‎10.　　　　n.相册;集邮册;唱片 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.accelerate vi.&vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎2.ripen vt.& vi.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎3.sharpen vi.&vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎4.delete vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎5.scratch n.&vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎6.analysis n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎7.sharpener n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎8.punctuation n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎9.ample adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎10.systematic adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎11.acute adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎12.dizzy adj.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎13.primitive adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎14.tentative adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎15.gay adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎16.skilful adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.accuracy n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.category n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.receptionist n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.craftsmanship n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.凌乱的;脏的→　　　　 n.混乱;杂乱 ‎ ‎2.　　　　adj.有技巧的;熟练的→　　　　 n.技巧;技能 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.挨饿;饿死→　　　　 v.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→　　　　n.打扰;打岔 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.精确;准确→　　　　adj.精确的;准确的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.分割;划分;分配;分界线→　　　　 v.分担;使分开 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→　　　　adj.重要的;有某种意义的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vt.假定;设想→　　　　 n.假定;设想 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　不管;不顾 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　切碎 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　向前看;为将来打算 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　受够了;饱受;厌烦 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　at most  ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　date back to ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　show...a round ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　turn to sb. for help  ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　arrest sb. for...  ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.If only 　　　　　　　　　(她为将来打算)and planned better this year!  ‎ ‎2.Abruptly she sat down, 　　　　　　 (结果却)be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. ‎ ‎3.That　　　　　　　　　(会使他们感到暖和), cooked the food ‎ and scared wild beasts away as well. ‎ ‎4.She had almost reached her destination　　　　　　(这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.It is reasonable to 　　　 (假定) the economy will continue to improve. ‎ ‎2.Exposure to the sun can 　　　 (加速) the ageing process. ‎ ‎3.A man has been 　　　 (逮捕) in connection with the robbery. ‎ ‎4.The Egyptians 　　　 (以……方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.  ‎ ‎5.You shouldn’t have　　　 (打断) the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards. ‎ ‎6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional　　　 (意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger.  ‎ ‎7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them an 　　　 (可供选择的事物) they can rely on.  ‎ ‎8.To make the soup, you should first 　　　　　　 (切碎) some ‎ carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot. ‎ ‎9.I’m　　　　　　　　　 (受够了) the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day. ‎ ‎10.As far as I know, the old building may　　　　　　　　　 (追溯到) pre-Greek times. ‎ ‎11.The past is past. Let us　　　　　　 (向前看). ‎ ‎12.You can use the room for three hours per day, nine hours　　　　　　 (至多) per week.  ‎ ‎13.　　　　　　 (不顾) being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.  ‎ ‎14.The sign said “Private Property─　　　　　　(不得入内)!” ‎ ‎15.We 　　　　　　　　　(被领着参观) the school by one of the students last Sunday. ‎ ‎16.When in trouble, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (向他求助)frequently who is always ready to help me out. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.The knife is dull. Please　　　(sharp) it right now. ‎ ‎2.In order to be a 　　　 worker, you need to acquire some basic 　　　.(skill) ‎ ‎3.The old man was 　　　 to death. People felt pity for his 　　　.(starve) ‎ ‎4.His family’s wealth is 　　　 into four parts, but they don’t think the　　　 is fair. (divide) ‎ ‎5.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the　　　. You must measure the length　　　 in order to get the 　　　 number.(accurate) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.大学毕业后,我一直在这儿工作。(现在完成进行时)‎ I　　　　　　　　　I graduated from college. ‎ ‎2.我想找一份工作,在那儿可以结交一些朋友。(where)‎ I want to find a job　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.我感觉自己在面试中表现不错,却被告知没有应聘上。(only to do...)‎ I felt that I performed well in the interview, 　　　　　　　　 that I wasn’t employed. ‎ ‎4.我们会买你们生产的手机,要是价格能够合理一些就好了。(if only)‎ We will buy the cellphones you produce. 　　　　　　　　　 more reasonable. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.applaud　2.spit　3.arrest　4.alternative　5.regardless ‎6.somehow　7.interrupt　8.messy　9.significance　10.album 阅读词汇 ‎1.加速;促进　2.使……成熟;成熟　3.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰　4.删;删除　5.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;抓;擦伤　6.分析　7.磨具;削具　8.标点符号　9.足够的;充足的;富裕的　10.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的 ‎11.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的　12.头晕目眩的;眩晕的 ‎13.原始的;远古的;简陋的　14.试探性的;不确定的　15.快乐的;欢快的　16.有技巧的;熟练的　17.精确;准确　18.种类;类别;范畴　19.接待员;招待员　20.技艺;手艺;精工细作 拓展词汇 ‎1.messy;mess　2.skilful;skill　3.starvation;starve ‎4.interrupt;interruption　5.accuracy;accurate　6.division;divide ‎7.significance;significant　8.assume;assumption 二、高频短语 ‎1.regardless of　2.cut up　3.look ahead　4.fed up with　5.至多;最多　6.追溯到……　7.带(某人)参观　8.向某人求助 ‎9.因……而逮捕某人 三、经典句型 ‎1.she had looked ahead　2.only to　3.would have kept them warm　4.when 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.assume　2.accelerate　3.arrested　4.somehow ‎5.interrupted　6.significance　7.alternative　8.cut up　9.fed up with ‎10.date back to　11.look ahead　12.at most　13.Regardless of　14.Keep Out　15.were shown around　16.turn to him for help ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.sharpen　2.skillful;skills 　3.starved;starvation ‎4.divided;division　5.accuracy;accurately;accurate 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.have been working here since　2.where I can make some ‎ friends　3.only to be told　4.If only the price could be 单元知识链接高考题型 ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.　1　archaeologist is showing them around. Archaeologists　2　(excavate) there for many years. After　3　(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it reasonable　4　(assume) some of the earliest people lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. They　5　(discover) fireplaces in the centre of the caves　6　they made fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes　7　(make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace　8　(preserve) quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analyses have 　9　(special) shown, all the fields around there used to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peoples　10　they travelled to the seaside on their journeys. ‎ ‎1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly returned back to her home with her collection of nuts and fruit. It was a time that family groups gathered again. They reunited as they follow the animal herds across the grasslands. If only it can be just like last year! At that time she had been such happy when Dahu chose her as the future mother of his children. It was great honor to be chosen. She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly applaud her choice. It was going to be just as wonderfully as last year. She smiled to herself and goes out to welcome her friends and neighbors.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.上个月我们非常有幸到周口店洞穴参观。(a great honor) ‎ ‎   ‎ ‎2.在这次参观中我们知道了早期人类的生活环境。 (environment)‎ ‎   ‎ ‎3.我们不仅了解了他们在寒冬保暖的一些方法,还知道了他们的衣服是兽皮制成的。 (keep the cold out)‎ ‎   ‎ ‎4.从他们的项链来判断,他们的确很在乎外貌。(judging by) ‎ ‎   ‎ ‎5.周口洞穴一行让我们接触了文化遗产,这增强了我们的民族自豪感。(heritage)‎ ‎   ‎ ‎6.不管有多难,我们都要尽力保护这些文化遗产。(regardless of)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎   ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.An　2.have been excavating　3.finding　4.to assume　5.have discovered　6.where　7.made ‎8.preserved　9.specially　10.or　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly returned ①back to her home with her collection of nuts and fruit. It was a time ② family groups gathered again. They reunited as they ③ the animal herds across the grasslands. If only it ④ be just like last year! At that time she had been ⑤ happy when Dahu chose her as the future mother of his children. It was ⑥ great honor to be chosen. She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly ⑦ applaud ⑧ choice. It was going to be just as ⑨ as last year. She smiled to herself and ⑩ out to welcome her friends and neighbors.‎ ‎①return本身含有返回之意,故把副词back去掉。　‎ ‎②定语从句先行词为time,从句中缺状语,故使用关系副词when引导定语从句。 ‎ ‎③根据上下文可判断此处应使用一般过去时,故将follow改为followed。 ‎ ‎④此处考查If only的虚拟语气,故将can改为could。‎ ‎⑤修饰形容词,表示“如此,非常”应使用so。 ‎ ‎⑥此处考查句型It’s a great honor to do sth.。‎ ‎⑦这里不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎⑧根据前文的Dahu chose her as the future mother可知,choice是Dahu做出的,故用his。‎ ‎⑨这里应用形容词。 ‎ ‎⑩此处考查and连接的并列结构,此处与smiled并列,故将goes改为went。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.Last month, it was a great honor for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves.‎ ‎2.During the visit, we were aware of the living environment of the earliest people.‎ ‎3.Not only were we aware of some of their ways of keeping warm during the freezing winter, but also we knew their clothes were made of animal skins.‎ ‎4.Judging by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed.‎ 单元综合知识测试 篇章结构题之组织结构题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 考查组织结构的文章通常行文组织结构都比较清晰、规范,因此,具备文体、写作方式和文章组织结构方面的知识对于有效解答此类题目具有至关重要的作用。此类组织结构题要求考生能够根据文章或段落的组织结构、行文方式或段落内容推测文章前后未呈现的写作内容或判断文章或段落组织结构的功能、作用。在应对逻辑结构题时,可采用四步解题法:‎ ‎(1)一抓文章中心句:速读全文,寻找中心句,确定文章的中心思想。 一般来讲,文章的第一段和最后一段往往是对文章主题的阐明和总结,应特别重视。 ‎ ‎(2)二抓段落中心句:认真阅读每段内容,找到段落中心句或总结段落大意。段落中心句通常位于每段的开头和结尾。 ‎ ‎(3)三看段落逻辑关系:在知文意、明段意的基础上认真分析段落之间的逻辑关系。文章组织的形式主要有时间顺序、空间顺序、一般——具体型、具体 ——一般型、一般——具体——一般型、对比型(通过对比说明事物之间的共同点或差异)、分类型(属于这种结构的文章的主题往往是分类说明的各大项相加之和)。 ‎ ‎(4)对比选项定答案:认真观察四个选项,准确理解每个选项的意思并仔细对比四个选项的异同点,在综合分析的基础上最终确定正确答案。‎ 典例引领 (2016北京,D)‎ Why College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important ‎ growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence,during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.‎ For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.‎ To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility,college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.‎ Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.‎ Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.‎ It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.‎ Every college discussion about community values, social ‎ climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.‎ ‎1.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?‎ ‎　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 ‎ A.Sympathetic. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Neutral.‎ ‎2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means　　　. ‎ A.change B.choice C.text D.extension ‎3.According to the author, what role should college play?‎ A.To develop a shared identity among students.‎ B.To define and regulate students’ social behavior.‎ C.To provide a safe world without tension for students.‎ D.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development.‎ 单元综合知识测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017江西新余一中、宜春一中联考) ‎ Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older ‎ buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?‎ In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.‎ It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.‎ Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow ‎ users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. ‎ ‎1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?‎ A.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.‎ B.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.‎ C.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.‎ D.Some of them are not attractive.‎ ‎2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?‎ A.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.‎ B.We should reproduce the same old buildings.‎ C.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.‎ D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.‎ ‎3.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “　　　”. ‎ A.destroy old buildings B.put things in a different place C.choose new architectural styles D.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings ‎4.What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A.To explain why people dislike change.‎ B.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.‎ C.To warn that we could end up living in caves.‎ D.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.‎ B ‎　　My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. ‎ Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then ‎ change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.‎ When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.‎ ‎5.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?‎ A.He got an older model than he had expected.‎ B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.‎ C.He could have bought it at a lower price.‎ D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.‎ ‎6.Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off”in Paragraph 1?‎ A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies ‎7.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?‎ A.By shaking and hitting it.‎ B.By turning it on and off.‎ C.By switching channels.‎ D.By having it repaired.‎ ‎8.How does the author sound when telling the story?‎ A.Curious. B.Anxious.‎ C.Cautious. D.Humorous.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2017河北武邑调研)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Online shopping is in fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 　1　has not experienced in online shopping? Definitely not.  ‎ Online shopping　2　(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get 　3　 they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 　4　(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 　5　 , there are still some disadvantages of ‎ online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 　6　 (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 　7　 fun of bargaining. ‎ ‎　8　 is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make relative laws in accordance 　9　the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and　10　(convenient) of online shopping without the concern about being cheated.  ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018山西重点中学协作体高三一联) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell ‎ you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it . They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine such a young girl live alone. They advise me to study in the capital. But I’ll be able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to receive the fact which I have grown up?‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2018福建莆田一中高三模拟)‎ 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Gary Lee即将来华。他想有一个中文名字,向你求助。请给他写一封邮件,介绍中文姓名的特点,帮他取一个中文名字,并简要说明理由。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.名字可用中文表示;‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Gary,‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文为议论文。文章对于现在人们经常讨论的问题——现代建筑是否应该和古老的建筑建在一起进行了阐述。在作者看来历史建筑应该保存,但是建筑风格也应该改变,不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知,一些历史建筑不够有吸引力。故选D。 ‎ ‎2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知,新建筑破坏了它们所在的地区,而古建筑也是这样。由此判断作者认为一些古建筑将它们所在的地区破坏了。故选A。 ‎ ‎3.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves.”可推断画线词语的意思应是“选择新的建筑风格”。故选C。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?”以及后面的内容可知选B。 ‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　本文作者以幽默的口吻介绍了自己购买彩电后遇到的种种麻烦。‎ ‎5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“I realized this a day later...at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知,作者之所以认为被愚弄买了电视机,是因为一天后他在看报纸的广告时得知自己多花了75美元。故选C。‎ ‎6.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately,I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”可知,画线短语的意思为“结束所有的电视节目”。故选A。‎ ‎7.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知,最后作者不得不到维修店去修理电视机,让其重新工作。故选D。‎ ‎8.D　推理判断题。根据文章中多处细节及最后一句中“but I keep expecting more trouble”可判断作者以幽默的口吻叙述了自己购买彩电后遇到的种种麻烦。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了网上购物。‎ ‎1.who/that　考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是a person,从句中缺主语,故用关系代词who或that引导。‎ ‎2.is welcomed　考查动词的时态和语态。本句主语与动词welcome构成被动关系且表示客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎3.whatever/what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作动词want的宾语。故用what/whatever。‎ ‎4.Compared　考查非谓语动词。compare和句子主语为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎5.However　考查副词。前面介绍网上购物的好处,根据“there are still some disadvantages in online shopping”,可知上下文之间是转折关系,故使用However。 ‎ ‎6.reliable　考查形容词。由and可知设空处应使用形容词和trustworthy构成并列关系。故用reliable。‎ ‎7.the　考查冠词。 本句中名词fun的后面有介词短语“of bargaining”,表示特指。故用the。‎ ‎8.It　考查代词。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。故用It。‎ ‎9.with　考查固定搭配。 in accordance with为固定搭配,意为“按照”。 ‎ ‎10.convenience　考查名词。由and可知设空处所填之词要和pleasure构成并列关系,所以要使用名词。形容词convenient的名词形式是convenience。 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 How are you?Today I’ve got ①a wonderful news to tell you. I have ② offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty students took ③ exam for it, but only a few ④chosen and ‎ I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are ‎ ‎⑤against me going there. They say it is ⑥far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine such a young girl ⑦ alone. They advise me to study in the capital. ⑧ I’ll be able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to ⑨the fact ⑩ I have grown up?‎ ‎①news 为不可数名词,不应加不定冠词。 ‎ ‎②主语I与offer构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。‎ ‎③本处特指那场考试,应加定冠词 the。 ‎ ‎④a few 作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。 ‎ ‎⑤修饰介词短语应用副词。 ‎ ‎⑥本处构成 so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎⑦imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事。 ‎ ‎⑧本句与上句构成顺承关系。‎ ‎⑨接受事实应用 accept,receive表示收到。‎ ‎⑩本处为fact的同位语从句。应使用连词that引导。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 Dear Gary, ‎ I’m very glad to know that you are coming to China. Of course, a Chinese name will help you better fit in with the new ‎ culture.‎ The biggest difference between Chinese names and English names is that we write the family name first. A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often carry some special significance or expectations. As you are an energetic and warm-hearted boy, I recommend 李阳to you. Li, a family name, which is shared by billions of Chinese, has the same pronunciation as your“Lee”. The given name means the sun in Chinese.‎ I hope you will like your new name and have a really good time in China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎