2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（11页）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（11页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The achievements the city has achieved have been widely ________(认可)by the public.‎ ‎2．The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues ________(逐渐地)．‎ ‎3．The ________(表情) on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.‎ ‎4．Go ________(直接地)ahead, and you can find the museum you are eager to visit in the city.‎ ‎5．Because of modern technology, the ________(身份)of the suspected can be confirmed with merely a drop of blood.‎ ‎6．________ (频繁的)natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.‎ ‎7．You'd better find a ________(本地人)to show you the way to the nearest hospital.‎ ‎8．It is my last ________(请求). I shall never ask you anything again.‎ ‎9．After a long march, the general ________(命令)that the army should have a break in the small village.‎ ‎10．These women pilots' main task was to send soldiers and goods to those ________(基地)to make sure the war went smoothly.‎ 答案 ‎1．recognized　2.gradually　3.expression　4.straight ‎5．identity　6.Frequent　7.native　8.request ‎9．commanded　10.bases Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．As the weather ________ (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.‎ ‎2．As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________ (recognize)．‎ ‎3．After the war, a new ________ (govern) was set up for that country.‎ ‎4．The mother looks at the door ________ (frequent), expecting the children's coming.‎ ‎5．She received several ________ (office) letters this morning.‎ ‎6．The ________ (command) and some of the soldiers had been released.‎ ‎7．The population of that country is increasing ______ (rapid)．‎ ‎8．Only ten boys passed the exam, ________ (include) Peter and you.‎ ‎9．________ (actual), I didn't recognize him in the crowd.‎ ‎10．The ________ (express) on his face suggested that he was satisfied with the final result.‎ ‎11．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.‎ ‎12．________ (base) on his own experience, the novel sells well.‎ ‎13．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.‎ ‎14．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.‎ ‎15．I'm ______ (many) than happy to take you there in my car.‎ ‎16．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.‎ ‎17．The media play an important part ________ influencing people's life.‎ ‎18．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.‎ ‎19．He has ________ good command of science.‎ ‎20．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.‎ 答案 ‎1．gradually　2.recognition　3.government　4.frequently ‎5．official　6.commander　7.rapidly　8.including ‎9．Actually　10.expression　11.why　12.Based ‎13．is; are　14.it　15.more　16.of　17.in　18.with ‎19．a　20.as Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The area is flooded, as frequent happens during the typhoon.________‎ ‎2．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.________‎ ‎3．To be honest, there is no such a thing as a free lunch.________‎ ‎4．We'll have to stay at home because the bad weather.________‎ ‎5．Not only does she help us with our daily life, but she also play an important role in our English learning.________‎ ‎6．Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.________‎ 答案 ‎1．frequent改为frequently　2.have改为has ‎3．去掉such后的a　4.because后加of　5.play改为plays ‎6．Based改为Basing Ⅳ.语法填空 Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”‎ I smiled a big smile and it __1__ (work) a little, really.‎ Everyone gets __2__ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits.‎ ‎ But one day I came __3__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself; let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “__4__ (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just __5__ (give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”‎ Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that __6__ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __7__ (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.‎ Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated __8__ (fair), all __9__ matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, __10__ it will shine on you.‎ 答案 ‎1．worked　2.frustrated　3.across　4.Worrying　5.give ‎6．laughter　7.am convinced　8.unfairly　9.that　10.and Ⅴ.短文改错 My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 block from his home and leaving him at the park. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back up his driveway, there was the cat! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home and left the cat there. Hours late he ‎ called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？” “No，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions！”‎ 答案 My uncle hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 from his home and leaving him at the park. As was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. back up his driveway, there was the cat! At last he decided to drive far away until he reached he thought was a safe distance from his home and left the cat there. Hours he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？” “，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions！”‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 语法填空 ‎(2018·新疆维吾尔自治区高考适应性检测)‎ Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for __1__ the teachers and the students. There are many ‎ kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly __2__ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.‎ First of all, reference books might make the students less attentive in class. __3__ (arm) with reference books, many students may think that they know __4__ the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly, some students rely on reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the __5__ (improve) of their ability to work __6__ the solutions by themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might __7__ (lead) students.‎ Considering the abovementioned, we should be careful in selecting and __8__ (use) reference books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the books carefully but not only pay attention to the brands of publishing houses. __9__ (additional), we can turn to our teachers and classmates for recommendation. Besides, reference books are just __10__ assistant, so we should not rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了参考书的利弊及如何正确选择参考书。‎ ‎1．both　固定搭配both ... and ...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。‎ ‎2．beneficial　此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。‎ ‎3．Armed　arm和句子谓语之间没有连词，故该处用非谓语动词，且和句子主语students之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎4．what　空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，代指物的概念，故用what。‎ ‎5．improvement　根据语境中的定冠词the和介词of可知，此处用名词形式。‎ ‎6．out　固定搭配work out意为“解决”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．mislead　根据语境中的“with many mistakes”可知，这些错误百出的参考书有可能误导学生。‎ ‎8．using　根据语境中的and提示可知，此处与selecting呼应，故用动名词using作介词in的宾语。‎ ‎9．Additionally　与语境中逗号呼应可知，此处用副词作状语。‎ ‎10．an　assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 In the field near my house there __1__ (be) two horses. From a distance, they look the same. But if you get a closer look, you will notice something quite __2__ (interest). Actually, one of the horses is blind. But his owner has chosen not to abandon him. Instead he has made him a safe and comfortable barn __3__ (live) in.‎ If you stand nearby and listen carefully, you will hear the sound of a bell coming from the other horse. It makes the blind horse know __4__ his friend is, so he can follow.‎ As you stand closer and watch the two horses, you'll see that ‎ the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and the blind horse will listen for the bell, and then slowly walk to where the other horse is so that he will not go __5__ the wrong direction.‎ When __6__ horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop occasionally to look back, __7__ (make) sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.‎ Life does not throw us away just because we are __8__ (able), or because we have problems or __9__ (challenge). Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions. At other times we are just the guide horse, helping __10__ (other) to find their way.‎ 语篇解读：两匹马一起在田里，从远处看它们是一样的。但是，一匹马是失明的，它靠着同伴的铃铛声音为自己引路，以避免走错路。同样，在生活中虽然我们也许有某种残缺，但是生活不会抛弃我们。我们应该像马那样不轻言弃，互相帮助。‎ ‎1．are　本文的主体时态是一般现在时，由语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。在there be句型中，主语是be动词后的名词，因为本句的主语是two horses，故填are。‎ ‎2．interesting　此处表示如果你离得更近一点儿去看，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。本空应填形容词interesting，修饰指物的something，quite后接形容词原级。‎ ‎3．to live　此处表示马的主人为它建造一个安全舒适的马厩让它住下。本空考查动词不定式作后置定语修饰barn。‎ ‎4．where　铃铛声让那匹失明的马知道它的同伴在哪里。空格处引导的句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“在哪儿”，故用where。‎ ‎5．in　in the wrong direction“朝着错误的方向”。‎ ‎6．the　本空表示特指，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎7．making　动词make与句子的主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且与stop表示的动作同时发生，故此处用现在分词短语making sure ...作状语，表示伴随状况。‎ ‎8．disabled　本空在be动词之后，应填形容词作表语，由语境可知此处应填disabled“残疾的”。‎ ‎9．challenges　challenge是可数名词，意为“挑战，艰巨任务”。由空前的problems和并列连词or可知，此处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎10．others　由句意可知，本空填others，表示“别人”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 China football team beat South Korea football team by 1∶0 in Changsha in March, 23rd.That was Yu Dabao who got a valuably point.Yu Dabao, born in Qingdao City, Shandong Province in 1988, is a professional football player, served in Beijing Guoan Football Club.He began practicing the football at the age of 8.As a pupil, he did very good in his studies.When he is in middle school, he was still one of the top student in his class, though the training was harder.It was amazing that he was chosen be a class representative.I'm pride of him and will follow his example.‎ 答案：第一句：第二个in→on 第二句：That→It; valuably→valuable 第三句：served→serving 第四句：去掉第一个the 第五句：good→well 第六句：is→was; student→students 第七句：chosen后加to 第八句：pride→proud Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说最近他想在周末出去打工，但又怕影响学习，很苦恼，来信询问你的建议。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2．提出建议并说明理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack，‎ I'm sorry to know you're unhappy at the moment.It's difficult for teenagers like us to keep a balance between a parttime job and our study, so you don't have to worry too much.Here are my suggestions.Firstly, think about the purpose of your finding a parttime job.I think it's more important to learn some life skills instead of only making some extra money at ‎ present.Secondly, try to find a job that can combine your hobbies with your job, which will make your work less boring.Last but not least, make sure you set aside enough time for your study.I hope you will soon feel happy and carry on as usual.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua