2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂要点精析讲义：Unit1SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂要点精析讲义：Unit1SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language WHY NOT① CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?‎ I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on② great women of China.‎ By chance③ I came across④ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi⑤， a specialist in women’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career⑥， travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles⑦. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate⑧ from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness⑨. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended⑩ for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency⑪ they could not reach a doctor.‎ ‎①Why not ...？“为什么不……”，用以提出建议。‎ ‎②do some research on/into ...对……进行一些研究 ‎③by chance (＝by accident) 碰巧；凑巧 ‎(反)on purpose故意地 ‎④come across(＝come upon＝meet with)(偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎⑤过去分词短语called Lin Qiaozhi在此作后置定语，修饰a doctor。‎ ‎⑥career/kə’rIə/n.事业；生涯 ‎⑦现在分词短语travelling abroad ...作方式状语。‎ ‎⑧rate/reIt/n.比率；速度 at a rate of以……比率/速度 现在分词短语explaining how ...作后置定语，修饰a small book。‎ ‎⑨sickness/’sIknIs/n.疾病；恶心 ‎⑩intend/In’tend/vt.计划；打算 be intended for专为……打算/设计 ‎⑪emergency/I’mɜːdʒənsI/n.突发事件；紧急情况 in case of emergency万一发生紧急情况 为什么不继续她的有益的事业？‎ ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 上学(高中)时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是进大学我该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。‎ 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。她1901年出生，1983年去世。林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，也写书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。她给出了一些简单规则供人们遵循，以保持婴儿清洁、健康，免除疾病。她为什么要写那个呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些建议呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。也许她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。‎ Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time⑫. That was a generation⑬ when girls’ education was always placed second to⑭ boys’⑮. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that ⑯it was hard work and determination⑰ as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on⑱ was the kindness⑲ and consideration⑳ she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.‎ By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and ...‎ ‎⑫“It hit sb.＋名词性从句”结构意为“某人突然想起……”；此处it是形式主语，how difficult it was ...是主语从句。‎ ‎⑬generation/ˌdʒenə’reIʃn/n.一代；一辈 from generation to generation一代代地 ‎⑭place ... second to把……置于……之后(次要位置)‎ be second to none不亚于任何人或事物，首屈一指 ‎⑮when girls’ education ...是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a generation。‎ ‎⑯it was hard work ... that got her into ...是强调句型，此处强调句子主语hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。把it was和that去掉，句子仍然讲得通。‎ ‎⑰determination/dIˌtɜːmI’neIʃn/n.决心；果断 ‎⑱What made her succeed later on是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。‎ ‎⑲kindness/’kaIndnəs/n.仁慈；好意 out of kindness出于好意 ‎⑳consideration/kənˌsIdə’reIʃn/n.考虑；体谅 considerate/kən’sIdərət/adj.考虑周到的 deliver/dI’lIvə/vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)‎ could not wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered是that引导的宾语从句，作made sure的宾语。‎ carry on继续；坚持 too ... to太……而不能 ‎[第3～4段译文]　　‎ 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。是她比别人聪明得多吗？进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。‎ 现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。相反她确保了大约50 000名婴儿的安全出生。这时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？对我来说，现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，而且……‎ Step 1　True (T) or False (F)．‎ ‎1．Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for women in the countryside in an emergency.(　　)‎ ‎2．Lin Qiaozhi was in a generation when boys’ education was always placed second to girls’, so she could go into medical school.(　　)‎ ‎3．It was Lin Qiaozhi’s hard work, determination and luck that got her into medical school.(　　)‎ ‎4．The writer decided to study medicine as Lin Qiaozhi did to help other women.(　　)‎ ‎5．Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen to have a family of her own.(　　)‎ 答案：1.T　2.F　3.F　4.T　5.F Step 2　Choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．The text tells us that ________.‎ A．how the writer chose her major at college B．what Lin Qiaozhi did helped a lot of people who needed medical service C．Lin Qiaozhi had a lot of good quality to be famous D．why Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine ‎2．The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for the________.‎ A．women who would give birth to a baby B．persons who wanted to keep healthy C．women who lived in the countryside D．women who couldn’t reach the countryside ‎3．________ made Lin Qiaozhi famous.‎ A．Hard work and determination B．Good nature C．Her delivering a baby D．Her kindness and consideration to all her patients ‎4．After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer decided to study ________ at college.‎ A．English　　　　　　 　B．biology C．chemistry D．medicine ‎5．From the text we can know that ________.‎ A．Lin Qiaozhi never got married B．in the early 20th century, women had the same right as men in education C．if a poor family couldn’t pay Lin Qiaozhi, she wouldn’t deliver a baby for the family D．Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result, she became a specialist 答案：1～5　BCDDA 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.audience n．　观众；听众；读者 ‎2.rate n. 比率；速度 ‎3.intend vt. 计划；打算 ‎4.generation n. 一代；一辈 ‎5.kindness n. 仁慈；好意 ‎6.deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考 ‎2.sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.有病的；患病的 ‎3.emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.新兴的 ‎ ‎4.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→consider vt.考虑；认为 ‎5.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→modesty n．谦虚；谦逊 ‎1.intend vt.计划；打算 ‎[记法]　in(里)＋tend(伸)→心朝某事里想→打算，意指 ‎[同义]　plan, mind, mean, aim, design ‎2.deliver vt.递送；接生；发表 ‎[词块]　①deliver a speech　　　　　做演讲 ‎②deliver newspaper 送报 ‎③deliver a baby 接生 ‎④deliver letters/milks 送信/牛奶 ‎3.considerate adj.考虑周到的 ‎[记法]　consider(考虑)＋ate(形容词后缀)→考虑周到的 ‎[同义]　①thoughtful adj. 体谅的 ‎②caring adj. 关心的 ‎[反义]　careless, inconsiderate ‎4.modest adj.谦虚的；适度的 ‎[记法]　mod(标准)＋est(形容词后缀)→有尺度的→适度的→谦虚的 ‎[词块]　①modest behavior 端庄的举止 ‎②modest demand 不过分的要求 ‎③modest dress 朴素的衣着 ‎④modest speech 谦恭的谈吐 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.look_down_upon/on 　　　　蔑视；瞧不起 ‎2．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到 ‎3．as_a_whole 整体上；作为一个整体 ‎4．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 ‎5．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎6．be_intended_for 专为……打算/设计 ‎7．carry_on 继续；坚持 ‎8．as_well_as 也；和；并且 ‎1.keep sb. free from sickness　 使某人远离疾病 ‎2．science subjects 理科科目 ‎3．protect the public from harm 保护公众免受伤害 ‎4．do some research on great women of ‎China ‎ 研究中国伟大的女性 ‎5．travel abroad to study 到国外留学 ‎6．keep babies clean, healthy and free from sickness ‎ 让小婴儿干净、健康、远离疾病 ‎7．get medical training 接受医疗培训 ‎8．be placed second to boy’s 次于男孩 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.‎ 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，写书和写文章。‎ It seemed that ...“好像……”，it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。‎ It_seemed_that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave some newspapers of that day to me.‎ 这个小男孩好像读懂了我的心思，他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸。‎ ‎2.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.‎ 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ It was ... that ...为强调句型。‎ It_was_in_the_street_that the car accident happened the other day.‎ 前几天发生的汽车事故就是在这条街上。‎ ‎3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at it用作形式主语，指代主语从句。‎ Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him.‎ ‎ that time.‎ 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。‎ 我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。‎ ‎4.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.‎ 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。‎ tired ...为形容词(短语)作状语。‎ Breathless,_she rushed in through the back door.‎ 她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。‎ ‎1．(教材P5)If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.‎ 如果group指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。‎ refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是 写出下列句中refer to的含义 ‎①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.指的是 ‎②She referred to the last page of the book for answers.‎ 查阅 ‎③These books refer to Asian problems.涉及 ‎(1)refer to ...as ...‎ ‎ 　　　　 把……当作……；称……为……‎ refer ...to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)‎ ‎(2)reference n. 谈及；提及；参考；查阅 ‎④The scientist referred_to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.‎ 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。‎ ‎⑤If he gives you any more trouble, refer_him_to_me.‎ 如果他再找你麻烦，叫他来找我。‎ ‎[名师点津]　在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。‎ ‎2．(教材P6)By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.‎ 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是妇科专家。‎ by chance碰巧；凑巧 by any chance　　　　　　　　　　万一 have a chance to do/of doing sth. 有机会做……‎ 可能……‎ ‎①I heard them having a heated argument by chance when I passed by.‎ 当我路过时，我碰巧听到他们在激烈地争吵。‎ ‎②I am more than glad to have_a_chance_to_give the lecture here.‎ 我非常高兴能够有机会在这里做报告。‎ ‎③There_is_no_chance_that he will change his mind.‎ 他不可能改变主意。‎ ‎[名师点津]　by chance与by any chance意思不同，by any chance表示“也许，可能”，在句子中作插入语，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。‎ ‎④If, by_any_chance,_he failed to come, we’ll ask Dr Tyler to operate on the boy.‎ 万一他不来，我们就请泰勒医生给那个男孩动手术。‎ come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂 come about　　　　　 发生(无被动形式)‎ come on 加油；到来；得了吧 come out 长出来；出版；结果是 come to 达到；谈到 when it comes to ... 当谈及……‎ come up 长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)‎ come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)‎ ‎①He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.‎ 他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。‎ ‎②He came_across some old photos in the case.‎ 他在箱子里偶然翻到了一些旧照片。‎ ‎③Can you tell me how the accident came_about?‎ 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？‎ ‎④Something unexpected came_up at the meeting yesterday.‎ 昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。‎ ‎3．(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.‎ 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。‎ intend vt.计划；打算 intend to do/doing sth.　 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do 为了做……‎ be intended for 专门为……而设计的；‎ ‎ 专供……使用的 had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth.‎ ‎ 本打算做某事(但没有做)‎ ‎①They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.‎ 他们打算今年内实施这个计划。‎ ‎②My girlfriend and I intend to_get (get) married next year.‎ 我女朋友和我打算明年结婚。‎ ‎③I had_intended_to watch the game, but I had something more important to do.‎ 我本打算看这场比赛，但有更重要的事要做。‎ ‎④This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall.‎ 这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。‎ ‎4．(教材P6)What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.‎ 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。‎ consideration n．[U]考虑；体谅 ‎(1)under consideration　　　　 深思；斟酌 out of consideration for 出于对……的考虑 in consideration of 作为……的报酬 take sth. into consideration 考虑到；顾及 ‎(2)considerate adj. 考虑周到的 considering prep. & conj. 考虑到；就……而言 ‎①He showed great consideration for his wife.‎ 他非常体贴他的妻子。‎ ‎②Time factor is what we must first take_into_consideration.‎ 时间因素是我们必须首先考虑的。‎ ‎③The proposals are currently under consideration.‎ 那些提案目前正在审议中。‎ ‎④Considering (consider) he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.‎ 鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。‎ ‎5．(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.‎ 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。‎ deliver vt.接生；生(小孩儿)；递送；发表(演说等)‎ deliver ... to ...　　　　 把……传给……‎ deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞 ‎①The nurse delivered the twins safely last night.‎ 昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对孪生儿。‎ ‎②Did you deliver_my_message_to my mother?‎ 你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗？‎ ‎③He delivered_the_opening_speech at the opening ceremony of the 2014 World Cup.‎ 他在2014年世界杯的开幕式上致了开幕词。‎ ‎6．(教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?‎ 为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？‎ carry on继续；坚持 ‎ carry on doing/with ...　　　 继续做……‎ carry out 执行 carry off 成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项)‎ carry through 实现；完成 ‎①After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career.‎ 他去世之后，他的孩子一定会继续他的事业。‎ ‎②You’ll have an accident if you carry_on driving like that.‎ 如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。‎ ‎③In my opinion, the plan should be_carried_out immediately.‎ 依我看来，那项计划应该立刻实施。‎ ‎④It was a difficult project, but we carried it off well.‎ 虽然工程很艰巨，但是我们成功地完成了任务。‎ ‎1．It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.‎ 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，也写书和写文章。‎ ‎(1)It seems/seemed that ... 是一个固定句型，表示“看来……；好像……”，该句型可转换为：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式。‎ ‎①It seems that he is fit for the present job.‎ ‎＝ He seems to be fit for the present job.‎ 看起来他适合目前的工作。‎ ‎(2)其他含seem的相关句型常用的还有：‎ It seems ＋ adj./n.＋ to do sth.　　 看起来好像……‎ It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像……‎ There seems (to be)．.. 看起来像……‎ ‎②It seems difficult to_remember (remember) her phone number.‎ 似乎很难想起她的电话号码。‎ ‎③It_seems_as_if our team is going to win.‎ 看来我们队要赢了。‎ ‎④There_seems_(to_be) every hope that business will get better.‎ 看起来很有希望生意会好转的。‎ ‎2．Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.‎ 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ ‎(1)It is/was ... that ...是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用who或that均可；指事物或状况时用that。‎ ‎①It was in the park that I met the foreigner.‎ 我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。‎ ‎②It_was_what_he_said_that made me angry.‎ 是他说的话让我气愤。‎ ‎(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it ... that/who ...‎ ‎③Is it your brother who works in that company?‎ 是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？‎ ‎(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that/who ...‎ ‎④What_was_it_that made you change your mind?‎ 是什么使你改变了主意？‎ ‎(4)not ...until句式的强调结构：‎ It is/was not until＋ ...＋that/who＋ ...‎ ‎⑤It was not_until_ten_o’clock that he went to bed.‎ 直到10点他才上床睡觉。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We should learn to be considerate (consider) and care more about others.‎ ‎2．The director’s freshfaced leading actresses are referred to as “Mou Girls” by the media.‎ ‎ 3.She insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobody’s success happens by chance.‎ ‎4．It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.‎ ‎5．Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours, they carried on looking for survivors in the ruins.‎ ‎6．He had intended to_come (come) to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day.‎ ‎7．I came across Mary by chance while shopping downtown yesterday.‎ ‎8．Milk is_delivered (deliver) to our door every morning.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．We need to make a new policy and market environment must be_taken_into_consideration.‎ 我们要制定一项新政策，而且必须考虑到市场环境。‎ ‎2．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_referring_to_his_notes.‎ 总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿件。‎ ‎3．Before we draw a conclusion, we should carry_out_more_research.‎ 在下结论之前，我们应该进行更多的研究。‎ ‎4．The old couple intended_their_son_to_study_abroad,_which was unwise in my opinion.‎ 那对老夫妇打算让他们的儿子出国学习，我认为这是不明智的。‎ ‎5．There_seems_(to_be)_some_misunderstanding between them.　‎ 他们之间好像有些误会。‎ ‎6．How did it come_about that humans speak so many different languages?‎ 人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The old story has been passed along to us by one generation (一代) after another.‎ ‎2．I'm determined (决心) to succeed.‎ ‎3．Emergency (紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.‎ ‎4．The audience (观众) was no less than five thousand in the stadium.‎ ‎5．How can I ever repay you for your kindness (好意)?‎ ‎6．He impressed them as a modest (谦虚的) and goodtempered workmate.‎ ‎7．The unemployment rate (比率) in this district has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years.‎ ‎8．Dr Smith will deliver (发表) a lecture on endangered species.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 look down upon， devote ... to ...， come across， by chance， be intended for， refer to， be delivered of， can't wait to ‎1．I met Huang Bo quite by_chance in Qingdao.‎ ‎2．All the teachers devoting their life to education were praised at the meeting.‎ ‎3．I came_across Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday.‎ ‎4．Though looked_down_upon,_the girl continued and succeeded at last.‎ ‎5．After hours of suffering she was_delivered_of a healthy baby.‎ ‎6．The scientists can't_wait_to know the result of the experiment.‎ ‎7．—Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎—Yes. I'd like a dictionary which is_intended_for an English beginner.‎ ‎ 8.What he referred_to in his article was unknown to the general readers.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Do you care for modern music?‎ ‎—No, I prefer classical music to modern music.‎ ‎2．The international agreement, intended to_encourage (encourage) children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.‎ ‎3．Observation (observe), reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific ‎ method.‎ ‎4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．‎ ‎5．They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.‎ ‎6．He would have led a peaceful life instead of changing his lifestyle if he had not met his former classmate by chance.‎ ‎7．When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded in.　‎ ‎8．All of the students in our school were inspired by the inspiring speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University last October. (inspire)‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．We all crowded_around the stove to_keep_warm.‎ 我们都挤在炉边取暖。‎ ‎2．Only then did_she_realize how much damage had been caused.‎ 直到那时，她才意识到造成的损害有多大。‎ ‎3．The patient leads_a_normal_and_healthy_life following his doctor's advice.‎ 这个病人遵循医生的建议过着正常又健康的生活。‎ ‎4．I argued_her_out_of setting off in such bad weather.‎ 我说服她不在这样糟糕的天气下动身。‎ ‎5．Yesterday I came_across Li Ming who is a rural teacher.‎ 昨天我偶然遇见了乡村教师李明。‎ ‎6．He said the air in the countryside was very fresh and the children there respected_their_teachers_very_much.‎ 他说乡下空气新鲜，孩子们非常尊敬老师。‎ ‎7．It_occurred_to_me_that teaching in the countryside was a meaningful job.‎ 我突然意识到在乡下教书是非常有意义的工作。‎ ‎8．I was afraid that others would look_down_upon_me but my mother encouraged_me_to_work in the countryside.‎ 我怕别人瞧不起我，可是我妈妈却鼓励我去乡下工作。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Maricel Apatan, 22, stands in the kitchen of the Edsa ShangriLa Hotel in Manila, preparing to decorate a cheese cake. It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef, but Maricel is no ordinary chef — she has no hands.‎ Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm. Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11yearold girl ‎ lost her hands. In 2004, she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities. She learned how to write and do housework and, more importantly, came to terms with her disability.‎ After graduating from high school, she took a twoyear Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course. After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies, the media started reporting on this determined young woman. She didn't shy away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's possible to live a normal life，” Maricel says.‎ When managers at the Edsa ShangriLa Hotel saw Maricel on television, they hired her as part of the hotel's Care for People project. She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others. One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano, a 21yearold with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence. Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.‎ Maricel's three younger sisters have moved to Manila. She pays for the rent of their small apartment, while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao. “It is difficult to make ends meet, but I won't lose hope. I believe anything is possible if you dream, work hard and pray.”‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇关于人物介绍的记叙文。22岁的玛丽切尔是一位失去了双手的残疾人，但是她没有放弃希望，努力自立自强。受到她的鼓舞，另一位残疾女孩也立志要在IT行业寻找自己的发展空间。‎ ‎1．“Maricel is no ordinary chef” because ________.‎ A．she is better than other chefs B．she is physically disabled C．she can do a routine task D．she is good at decorating cakes 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知玛丽切尔并非普通人，她是一个残疾人。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel?‎ A．She survived while her uncle did not.‎ B．She didn't shy away from public attention.‎ C．She has inspired some disabled people.‎ D．She managed to make a living by herself.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11yearold girl lost her hands.”可知他们二人都幸存了下来，所以A项说法有误。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________”．‎ A．was rejected　　　　　 B．was employed C．recovered well D．developed well 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的even though可知前后语意为转折关系，由此可知“尽管她是班里唯一的一名残疾学生，但是她发展得不错”。‎ ‎4．What does the author want to tell us in the text?‎ A．We should be determined and never lose hope.‎ B．We shouldn't look down upon the disabled.‎ C．We should help those who suffer from disabilities.‎ D．We should feel sympathetic for the unfortunate.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由文章大意可知，我们应当向Maricel学习，学习她坚强的毅力和不放弃的精神。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Easy Ways to Change Your Life and Be Happy ‎ We all want to achieve happiness. __1__ Yes, many things including money, a good home, great food, children, good education, etc. are important parts of life, but we cannot always control all of them. However, there are a few simple things that are in our control, can change our life and make us happy.‎ Accept the facts as they are. Do not get frustrated trying to change things that are not to your liking. __2__ You can find a way to improve on them but there is no point in stressing on what you cannot control. The way you choose to react can either make you and people around you happy or make them miserable.‎ Focus on what you have and not on what you don't have. We tend to think of things that we don't have and forget to enjoy what we have. For example, you may want a bigger house with separate rooms for each kid. But if you take a look back at your current house, you already own most of the things that you really need and can bring happiness to you. __3__ So cherish them.‎ Enjoy every moment. __4__ Journey is always more enjoyable than the destination. Our life is a journey. Even though we want to achieve a lot of things and have set too many goals for ourselves, we should still have fun reaching those goals.‎ ‎__5__ It may be as simple as a cold drink of water after a workout. If you can be happy with very small things like seeing the sun in the morning, you are sure to be happy for most of the days.‎ A．Take chances.‎ B．They are your friends and family.‎ C．Facts are facts and you cannot wish them away.‎ D．You do not have to achieve something to feel the joy.‎ E．Have a desire for small things that are going to happen.‎ F．So we spend our lives trying to get material things to make us happy.‎ G．You can learn something valuable as long as you try your best to reach your goal.‎ 答案：1～5　FCBDE