新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课件：Unit 3　

新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课件：Unit 3　

Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Sport is an activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often engaged in ① competitively.Sports commonly refer to activities where the physical abilities of the competitor are the only or main determiner of the outcome (winning or losing),but the term is also used to include activities such as mind sports and motor ② sports. “Sports” develops from the old French “disport” meaning “leisure”.In British English,sporting activities are commonly represented by the collective noun “sport”.In American English,“sports”is more used.In all English dialects,“sports”is the term used for more than one specific sport.For example,“football and swimming are my favourite sports”,would sound natural to all English speakers,whereas “I enjoy sport”would sound less natural than“I enjoy sports”to North Americans. Art is close to sports.Perhaps the best example is bull-fighting,which in Spain is reported in the arts pages of newspapers.There are other activities that have elements of sport and art in their execution ③ ,such as artistic gymnastics,body building,free running,performance art,professional wrestling,yoga,baseball,etc. Technology has an important role in sports,whether applied to an athlete ’ s health,the athlete ’ s technique,or equipment ’ s characteristics.As sports have grown more competitive,the need for better equipment has arisen.Golf clubs,football helmets,baseball bats,soccer balls,hockey skates,and other equipment have all seen considerable changes when new technologies have been applied. Ranging from nutrition ④ to the treatment of injuries,as the knowledge of the human body has deepened over time,an athlete ’ s potential has been increased.Athletes are now able to play to an older age,recover more quickly from injuries,and train more effectively than previous generations of athletes . Advancing technology created new opportunities for research into sports.It is now possible to analyze aspects of sports that were in the past out of the reach of understanding. Advancing technology has greatly increased an athlete ’ s ability to understand what they are doing and how they can improve themselves.   词海拾贝 ① be engaged in 从事 ② motor adj. 肌肉运动的 ③ execution n. 实施 , 实行 ④ nutrition n. 营养 , 滋养 典句欣赏 Advancing technology has greatly increased an athlete ’ s ability to understand what they are doing and how they can improve themselves. 译文 : 先进的技术大大提高了运动员对自己事业的了解以及如何提高自己的能力。 分析 : 该句子中 to understand what they are doing and how they can improve themselves 为 to do 不定式作后置定语 。 理解诱思 1 .What sports activities can you think of? 答案 : The answer varies. 2 .Besides technology,what do you think influences sports? 答案 : The entertainment aspect of sports,together with the spread of mass media and increased leisure time,has led to professionalism in sports.At times,sports and politics can have a large amount of influence on each other. Section A 　 Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ . 知识体系 图解 association muddy bounce expectation philosophy 与 …… 大不相同 倒塌 , 向下垮 仿效某人 ; 继承某人 ( 尤指家人 ) 的事业 继续 超出某人的预期　 连续地 朝四面八方 瞄准 出发 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ . 词汇拓展 1 .association→( v. ) 　　　　　 →( adj. ) 　　　　　   2 .muddy→( n. ) 　　　　   3 .expectation→( v. ) 　　　　   associate associated 　 mud expect Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ . 阅读导学 根据 P26 — P27 课文内容 , 回答下列问题。 1 .What ’ s Stephen ’ s first basket? A.A second-hand basket bought by his grandfather. B.A piece of plastic attached to a telephone pole. C.A new one built in the woods nearby. D.A wooden one picked up behind the house . 答案 : B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 2 .Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.His father used to spend hours playing on the basket court. B.Stephen was a creative and flexible player. C.Stephen exactly knew where the ball went on the rocky road. D.Stephen could perfectly aim at the centre of the basket . 3 .Why was he thought to be a failure as a basketball player by many people? A.Because his father was too excellent. B.Because he ended up playing at a small little-known team. C.Because he was far from a well-built player. D.Because he came from a small town far away. 答案 : C 答案 : C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 4 .When did the Warrior win their first NBA championship? A.In 2011. 　 B.In 2009. 　 C.In 1975. 　 D.In 2015 . 5 .What did Stephen believe? A.He was a top-class basketball player. B.Working hard every day could make you better. C.What others think of you had a great influence on you. D.Only the next generation valued the skill of the basketball. 答案 : D 答案 : B 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1 . attach vt. & vi . 系上 ; 附上 ; 附加 ; 把 …… 固定 【课文原句】 ...it was along this road that Stephen ’ s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole …… 就在这条路上 , 斯蒂芬的祖父用一块塑料固定到电线杆上做了一个简单的球篮。 【词汇精讲】 本句中 attach 是及物动词 , 意为 “ 把 …… 固定上 ”, 常用于 attach...to..., 表示 “ 把 …… 固定 / 附在 …… 上 ” 。同时 attach 还有 “ 系上 ; 附上 ; 附加 ” 之意。 The country will not attach itself to any big power. 这个国家不依附任何大国。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 attach great importance/significance to sth 认为 …… 非常重要 / 很有意义 attached adj . 依恋的 ; 附加的 be attached to 附属于 ; 依恋 Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗 ? Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction,with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it. 泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点 , 有许多与之相关的中国传奇故事。 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2 . in all directions 朝四面八方 【课文原句】 The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions . 篮子下面道路上的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹动。 【词汇精讲】 in all directions 相当于 in every direction, 表示 “ 朝四面八方 ” 。 When the police arrived,the crowd scattered in all directions . 当警察到达时 , 人群四散开来。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 in the direction of... 朝 …… 方向 under one ’ s direction 在某人的指导下 direct sb to do sth 指示 / 命令某人做某事 direct adj. 直接的 ; 直率的　 v. 给 …… 指路 ; 指导 directly adv. 直接地 ; 立即　 conj . 一 …… 就 …… The boss directed his employees to work hard. 老板命令员工们努力工作。 I recognized her immediately/ directly I saw her. 我一见到她就认出了她。 The children wanted to draw pictures under his direction . 孩子们想在他的指导下画画。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 3 . adjust vi.& vt. 适应 , 习惯 ; 调整 , 调节 ; 整理 , 整顿 【课文原句】 He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. 因此他不得不调整自己的打球风格。 【词汇精讲】 本句中 adjust 是及物动词 , 意为 “ 调整 ”, 它还有 “ 适应 , 习惯 ; 整理 , 整顿 ” 之意。 Adjust your speech to the age of your audience. 根据观众的年龄调整你的演讲。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 adjust sth to sth 调整 …… 以适应 …… adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于 ( 做 ) …… adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 …… adjustment n . 调整 ; 调节 ; 适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对 …… 做出调整 Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。 To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the surroundings. 令我们高兴的是 , 孩子们很快适应了环境。 We made a few minor adjustments to the plan. 我们对计划做了些小的调整。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4 . carry on 继续 【课文原句】 But Stephen carried on . 但斯蒂芬继续追求他的梦想。 【词汇精讲】 本句中 carry on 意为 “ 继续 ” 。此外 ,carry on 还有 “ 保持 ; 经营 ; 进行 ( 生意、谈话等 )” 等意。 Carry on working while I ’ m away. 我不在的时候 , 要继续工作。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 carry on with/doing sth 继续做某事 carry off 赢得 ; 获得 ( 奖品、荣誉等 ) carry out 实行 ; 执行 ; 进行 ; 履行 ( 诺言 ; 义务等 ) carry through 帮 …… 渡过 ( 难关等 ); 维持 ; 完成 Please carry on with your work. 请你继续工作吧。 She carried off the first prize. 她获得了一等奖。 Proper amounts of exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our health. 如果有规律地进行适当的运动 , 能够改善我们的身体健康。 Her confidence carried her through . 信心使她渡过了难关。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 5 . expectation n . 预料 , 预期 【课文原句】 He performed beyond everyone ’ s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 他准确的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。 【词汇精讲】 expectation 为名词 , 表示 “ 预料 , 预期 ” 。常用短语 beyond one ’ s expectation“ 超出某人的预料 ” 。 The negative effects that this incident has led to are beyond our expectation . 这件事造成的负面影响超出了我们的预料。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 expect to do sth 期望做某事 ; 预计会发生某事 expect sb/sth to do sth 期望某人 / 物做某事 ; 预料某人 / 物会做某事 as expected 不出所料 ; 正如预期的 In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering. 即便是在和平年代 , 人们也希望红十字会能把帮助送到任何有人受苦的地方。 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true. 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样 , 我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon. 我从没想到鞋子这么快就穿破了。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 6 . set out 出发 , 动身 ; 着手做 【课文原句】 I never really set out to change the game... 我从来没有真正着手改变游戏 …… 【词汇精讲】 在该句子中 set out 表示 “ 着手做 ”, 其后通常跟不定式作宾语 ; 同时 , 它还有 “ 出发 , 动身 ” 之意。 The famous doctor is going to set out to perform the operation,so please keep calm. 那位著名的医生要去做手术 , 所以请保持冷静。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 set about (doing sth) 着手做某事 set aside 保留 ; 储蓄 ; 暂时把 …… 放在一边 set up 开办 , 建立 , 设立 ; 建造 , 搭起 set back 使 …… 退后 ; 使 …… 延迟 set off 出发 , 动身 ; 使爆炸 ; 引起 He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise. 他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。 The company was set up 10 years ago. 这家公司是十年前建立的。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 7 . value n .& vt . 价值 ; 重视 ; 评价 【课文原句】 I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it... 我知道它激励了很多下一代 , 很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球运动的技巧 …… 【词汇精讲】 在此句中 value 为动词 , 表示 “ 重视 ”; 另外 ,value 还可作名词 , 表示 “ 价值 ” 。 As is known to all,good friends add happiness and value to life. 众所周知 , 好朋友给生活增添快乐和价值。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 valuable adj . 贵重的 ; 有价值的 be of value=be valuable 有价值的 attach value to sth 认为 …… 有价值 make it no value doing sth 使做某事毫无价值 As we all know,time is the most valuable wealth that one can have. 众所周知 , 时间是最宝贵的财富。 The time he has devoted to helping the disabled is now considered to be of great value . 他致力于帮助残疾人的时间现在被认为是很有价值的。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 I know it inspires a lot of the next generation , a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it , value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. 我知道它激励了很多下一代 , 很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球运动的技巧 , 看重每天的努力都能让自己变得更好的事实。 【句式剖析】 在该句中 who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it 为定语从句 , 修饰先行词 a lot of people;that you can work every single day to get better 引导同位语从句 , 修饰名词 the fact 。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你从哪儿听说我不能来的 ? 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种 , 它跟在某些名词之后 , 对这些名词的内容、含义做具体的解释说明 , 其中的引导词 that 为连词 , 在从句中虽不作任何成分 , 但不能省略 , 除 that 外 ,when,where,why,how,what,whether 等都可以引导同位语从句。 Then he referred to another question where we were to get the machine needed. 他接着又提到另一个问题 , 我们到哪里找所需要的机器。 We ’ ve heard the news that a new steel bridge will be built over the Changjiang River. 我们已经听说了要在长江上建一座新的钢铁桥的消息。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 Ⅰ . 单词拼写 1 .Chinese Language 　　　　　 ( 协会 ) is recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming Chinese students.   答案 : Association 2 .They left the car and walked along the 　　　　　 ( 泥泞 )track.   答案 : muddy 3 .The ball b 　　　　　 twice before he could reach it.   答案 : . bounced 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4 .Therefore never undervalue the benefits of entering a higher education,which surely will bring you something beyond e 　　　　　 .   答案 : expectation 5 .The core idea of the 　　　　　 ( 哲学 )is centered on the idea of exerting emotional control,essentially minimizing emotional reactions like shouting or scolding kids.   答案 : philosophy 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 Ⅱ . 翻译句子 1 . 他的意见被认为很有价值。 (value) 答案 : His opinion is considered to be of great value. 2 . 我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 ( 同位语从句 ) 答案 : The news that I have passed the exam is true. 3 . 最聋者莫过于充耳不闻的人。 (who) 答案 : No one is so deaf as those who won ’ t listen. 4 . 他很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。 (adjust) 答案 : He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 5 . 我们做得那么好 —— 出乎我们所有人的意料。 (expectation) 答案 : We did so well—beyond all our expectations. 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 Ⅲ . 概要写作 根据 P26—P27 课文内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 参考范文 : Stephen,a well-known basketball player,grew up in a small town.( 要点 1)As a child,just like his father,he would be seen to spend hours playing on a rocky court,day in and day out.( 要点 2)But in the beginning,he was considered to have no chance to be a success by many people,including his teammates and coaches.( 要点 3)Stephen carried on and,as a result,his creativity and perseverance made him a star player,whose performance was beyond everyone ’ s expectations.( 要点 4)With his help,the Warrior won their NBA championship in 2015.( 要点 5)