2018届北师大版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Celebration单元学案（28页）

2018届北师大版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Celebration单元学案（28页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________ n.奖学金 ‎②________ n.婚礼 ‎③________ n.典礼，仪式 ‎④________ vt.出席，参加 ‎⑤enter v.进入________ n.进入________ n.入口 ‎⑥destroy vt.破坏，毁坏________ n.破坏，毁坏 ‎⑦decorate vt.装饰，布置________ n.装饰；装潢 ‎⑧serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)________ n.仆人________ n.公共事业，服务 ‎⑨retire vi.退休________ adj.退休的；退役的________ n.退休；退役 ‎⑩apply vi.申请 vt.应用________ n.申请；应用________ n.申请人 ‎⑪congratulation n.祝贺________ v.祝贺 ‎⑫invite vt.邀请________ n.请柬；邀请 ‎⑬contribute vt.捐献，贡献________ n.贡献________ n.捐助者；贡献者 ‎⑭graduate vi.& n.毕业；毕业生________ n.毕业 ‎⑮occasion n.时刻，时机________ adj.偶然的________ adv.偶然地，偶尔 ‎⑯tradition n.传统________ adj.传统的 ‎⑰power n.控制力；权力________ adj.强大的________ adj.无影响力的；无权的 ‎⑱celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺________ n.庆祝，庆典 ‎⑲dark adj.黑暗的，暗的________ n.黑暗，漆黑 ‎⑳mess n.混乱；脏乱________ adj.混乱的 fortune n.幸运________ adj.不幸的________ adv.不幸地 答案　①scholarship　②wedding　③ceremony　④attend　⑤entry；entrance　⑥destruction　⑦decoration　⑧servant；service　⑨retired；retirement　⑩application；applicant ⑪congratulate　⑫invitation ⑬contribution；contributor　⑭graduation　⑮occasional；occasionally　⑯traditional　⑰powerful；powerless　⑱celebration　⑲darkness　⑳messy　unfortunate；unfortunately ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①alcohol n.________‎ ‎②reception n.________‎ ‎③bridegroom n.________‎ ‎④swallow vt.________‎ ‎⑤salary n.________‎ ‎⑥opportunity n.________‎ ‎⑦teenager n.________‎ ‎⑧bride n.________‎ 答案　①酒；酒精　②接待；招待会 ③新郎　④吞下，咽下　⑤薪水　⑥机会　‎ ‎⑦青少年　⑧新娘 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.He has already received three similar ________(invite) this week.(2016·江苏，书面表达)‎ ‎2.But we do think that you can live a more ________(power)life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016·四川，阅读B)‎ ‎3.I have just completed my ________ (apply)letter and resume.(2016·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)‎ ‎4.As our society grows old，we need the ________(contribute)of our older citizens.(2015·广东，完形)‎ ‎5.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the ________(dark).‎ ‎6.The biggest question is how they got into this ________ (messy) in the first place.‎ ‎7.After ________(graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then government official.‎ ‎8.The ________ (tradition)breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.‎ ‎9.The ________(celebrate) will be held in the hall.‎ ‎10.We are both very busy so we only see each other very ________.He pays me ________ visits in his spare time to express our love.(occasion)‎ ‎11.The ________ teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after ________.(retire)‎ ‎12.The restaurant ________ its customers well; in other words，its ________ is very good.(serve)‎ ‎13.Bill was among the first to gain ________(enter) to Buckingham Palace when it ‎ opened to the public recently.‎ ‎14.People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their ________ activities are likely to cause the ________ of the earth.(destroy)‎ ‎15.He was so ill that two nurses ________(attend) on him.‎ ‎16.She put some ________ (decorate)on the Christmas tree.‎ ‎17.But, as a ________(teenage), I had “better” things to do than hang out at the airport.‎ ‎18.We decided to delay our ________(wed)until next year.‎ 答案　1.invitations　2.powerful 3.application　4.contributions 5.darkness　6.mess　7.graduation 8.traditional　9.celebration　10.occasionally；occasional　11.retired；retirement　12.serves；service　13.entry　14.destructive；destruction　15.attended　16.decorations　17.teenager　18.wedding ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“剧院”相关词汇 ‎①entrance n.入口 ‎②exit n.出口 ‎③gallery n.顶层楼座 ‎④ticket office 售票处 ‎⑤audience n.观众 ‎⑥stage n.舞台 ‎❷“参加”词汇 ‎①attend v.出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等 ‎②join v.加入(组织、团体等)‎ ‎③join in 加入(某项活动)‎ ‎④take part in 加入(活动、运动等)‎ ‎⑤enter v.参加 ‎❸话说与“命运，运气”相关的词汇 ‎①destiny n.命运；天命 ‎②fate n.命运 ‎③fortune n.机会；运气 ‎④luck n.运气 ‎❹以－al结尾的高频形容词 ‎①historical历史的 ‎②spiritual精神上的 ‎③electrical用电的；与电相关的 ‎④classical古典的；古典主义的 ‎⑤physical身体的 ‎⑥personal个人的 ‎⑦traditional传统的 ‎❺盘点后缀－ment名词 ‎①retirement退休 ‎②argument争吵；论证 ‎③treatment治疗；处理 ‎④judgment判断力 ‎⑤punishment惩罚 ‎⑥movement运动；活动 开心词场→核心单词串记 Having gained a scholarship，John graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.We held a celebration for him.At our invitation，some teenagers dressed up and attended the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①burn ________烧毁 ‎②apply ________请求，申请 ‎③depend ________根据，依据；依靠 ‎④put ________竖起；建造；举起 ‎⑤carry ________继续，坚持 ‎⑥wash ________洗掉，冲走 ‎⑦put ________扑灭；生产；出版 ‎⑧dress ________化妆；打扮 答案　①down　②for　③on　④up ⑤on　⑥away　⑦out　⑧up ‎2.介词＋名词 ‎①________ time 准时 ‎②________ duty值班，上班 答案　①on　②on ‎3.其他形式 ‎①take part ________参加，参与 ‎②stay ________保持清醒 ‎③even ________即使 ‎④________ well也 ‎⑤________ bit of一点儿 答案　①in　②awake　③if/though ④as　⑤a 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.When Tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his ____________ a new one.‎ ‎2.All living things ____________ the sun for their growth.‎ ‎3.This store ____________ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday.‎ ‎4.The boys felt tired that they ____________ the fire and crept into their tent.‎ ‎5.Students allowed ____________ for the party held in my home.‎ ‎6.Most houses in the village were ____________ to the ground by the enemy.‎ 答案　1.applying for　2.depend on　3.put up　4.put out　5.dressing up　6.burnt down ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“a”开头的表语形容词 ‎①alive 活着的 ‎②awake 醒着的 ‎③asleep 睡着的 ‎④alone 独自的 ‎⑤alike 相似的 ‎⑥ashamed 羞耻的 ‎❷“动词＋down”荟萃 ‎①cut down 削减；砍倒 ‎②break down 垮了；分解 ‎③settle down 安家 ‎④bring down 使……降低 ‎⑤burn down 烧毁 ‎⑥pass down 传下来 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.‎ 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。‎ ‎2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.‎ 我有时把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难吞咽。‎ ‎3.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ ‎4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.‎ 假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.be said to be/do“据说是……/做……”‎ The first film directed by Deng Chao ________________.‎ 据说邓超导演的第一部电影很好看。‎ ‎2.主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 The house ________________， so we all like it.‎ 这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。‎ ‎3.全部倒装 Between the two buildings ________________.‎ 两座楼之间有棵大树。‎ ‎4.让步状语从句 ‎________________，I won’t go with you.‎ 即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你一起去。‎ 答案　1.is said to be excellent　2.is comfortable to live in　3.stands a tall tree　4.Even if it doesn’t rain tomorrow ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”用法指南 ‎①该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎②该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。‎ ‎❷全部倒装快捷键 ‎①表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。‎ ‎②表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.occasion n.时刻，时机；场合 ‎[教材原句]The Mid－Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.‎ 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。‎ ‎(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion在此时/彼时 ‎(2)occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 写作运用 ‎①He has been known ________________ to lose his temper.‎ 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。‎ ‎②What shall I wear ________________ according to your Chinese custom?‎ 根据你们中国的习惯， 我在这种场合该穿什么呢？‎ ‎【名师指津】　‎ ‎(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。‎ ‎(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用where。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③This is not an occasion for laughter，________ you must take things seriously.‎ ‎④Her wedding was quite an occasion ________ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends.‎ 答案　①on occasion　②on this occasion　③where　④when ‎2.serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015·湖北，短文写作)‎ 从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。‎ ‎(1)serve sth to sb＝serve sb(with) sth向某人提供某物 serve as当作；作为 ‎(2)service n.服务，贡献 at the service of sb＝at sb’s service听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Health care must be ________ the service of all the people who need it.‎ ‎②The city ____________ with buses and major road links.‎ 这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。‎ 答案　①at　②is well served ‎3.apply vi.&vt.申请；应用 ‎[高考佳句]I’m applying for a part－time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.(2016·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)‎ 暑假期间我想在我的城市里申请一份在外国公司兼职的工作。 ‎ ‎(1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 apply to适用于；向……申请(to为介词)‎ apply...to...把……运用于……‎ ‎(2)application n.申请；申请表；运用，应用 applicant n.申请人，求职人 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply ________ her.‎ ‎②You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to work.‎ ‎③Thirty graduates ____________ the post.All these applicants filled in the ____________ forms seriously.(apply)‎ 三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。‎ 答案　①to　②work→working　③applied for；application ‎4.attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同 vi.专心，注意；照料 ‎[高考佳句]I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.(2016·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)‎ 我刚刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要会议。‎ attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼 attend school/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb照料/看护某人 attend to照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心 单句改错/写作运用 ‎①I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.‎ ‎②To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to ______________.(2015·福建，26)‎ 让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中出席开幕式。‎ ‎③The nurse ________________ day and night.‎ 护士日夜照顾那个病人。‎ ‎【名师指津】　attend作“护理，照顾”讲时，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。‎ ‎【辨析比较】　attend/join/join in/take part in attend 指出席会议，参加仪式、婚礼，上学，听报告等 join 多指加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，有作为其中一员的含义 join in 指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，常用短语：join sb in (doing) sth take part in 多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的意思 选择以上词语填空 ‎④It’s 20 years since the old man ________ the army.He ________ two important wars.Last Friday he came to give us a lecture at our request.After the lecture we held a meeting to discuss his deeds.Our English teacher also ________ the meeting.Everybody ________ the discussion actively.‎ 答案　①attend后加to　②attend the opening ceremony　③attended (on/upon) the patient　④joined；took part in；attended/took part in；joined in ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎5.contribute vt.捐献，贡献 vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成 ‎[高考佳句]We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016·四川，阅读B)‎ 我们不说每个人都需要为穷人奉献一生。‎ ‎(1)contribute...to...把……捐献给……‎ contribute to贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款 ‎(2)make to(doing) sth对做某事作出贡献 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①The success of Jiaolong deep diving submersible made great ________(contribute) to the exploration of sea.‎ ‎②____________________，please send me your article before the deadline.(2015·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)‎ 如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。‎ 答案　①contributions　②If you want to contribute to our newspaper ‎【巧学助记】‎ Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.‎ 许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并投稿给报社。‎ ‎[联想发散]表示“引起；导致”的词语：cause，lead to，result in，bring about等。‎ 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎※power n.控制力；权力；影响力 ‎[教材原句]In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.‎ 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①This defeat was a ________(power) blow to the enemy.‎ ‎②The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education.‎ ‎③We believe that ________________ change things and help our planet.‎ 我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情并帮助我们的星球。‎ 答案　①powerful　②去掉第一个the　③we do have the power to ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖 ‎[高考佳句]We all depend on others sometimes to some degree.(2014·重庆，写作)‎ 有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。‎ 相信/依靠某人 depend on sb　依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that...指望……‎ That/It (all) depends视情况而定 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①We can depend on ________ that he will arrive on time.‎ ‎②You can’t depend on your parents ________(keep) giving you money.‎ ‎③—Are you going to join in the outdoor activities tomorrow?‎ ‎—____________.I might have to pick my uncle up at the high－speed railway station.‎ ‎——你明天打算去参加户外活动吗？‎ ‎——视情况而定。我也许得去高铁站接我叔叔。‎ 答案　①it　②to keep/keeping　③It/That (all) depends ‎2.put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿 ‎[教材原句]On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.‎ 圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。‎ 写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.‎ ‎②We put up for the night at a farmhouse.‎ ‎③Please put up your hand if you have any questions.‎ ‎④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.‎ 答案　①张贴　②投宿；留宿；过夜　③举起　④建造 ‎3.carry on继续，坚持 ‎[高考佳句]I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2014·安徽，书面表达)‎ 我希望你会很快感觉平静一些，恢复正常。‎ ‎(1)carry on doing sth继续做某事，坚持做某事 carry on with sth继续某事 ‎(2)carry away运走，冲走；使着迷 carry out履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)‎ carry off夺走；获得 carry through完成；使渡过难关 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Just carry on ________(do) what I’m doing; that’s all I can do.‎ ‎②In spite of great efforts，we failed to carry our plans ________.‎ ‎③I can’t ____________ my life as if nothing had happened.‎ 我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。‎ 答案　①doing　②through　③carry on with ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.‎ 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。‎ ‎(1)be said to be/do sth“据说是/做……”，可与It is said that.../People say that...进行句型转换。‎ 写作运用 ‎①Ma Yun is said to possess a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.‎ ‎＝____________ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.‎ ‎＝People ____________ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.‎ 据说马云拥有200多亿美元的财产。‎ ‎(2)可以用在上述结构中的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town this week.‎ ‎＝The city mayor is reported ____________(come)to our town this week.‎ ‎(3)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。‎ ‎③Mo Yan is reported ____________(write) novels these years.‎ ‎④This book is reported to ____________(translate) into many different languages.‎ 答案　①It is said that；say that　②to come　③to be writing　④have been translated ‎【名师指津】　suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that...结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do”结构。‎ ‎2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.‎ 有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。‎ ‎(1)句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”固定句式。该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①The problem is hard for me ________(solve).‎ 对我来说这个问题很难解决。‎ ‎(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。‎ ‎②We all like the girl because she is easy to get along.‎ 我们都喜欢这个女孩因为她很容易相处。‎ ‎(3)有上述用法的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。‎ ‎③The chair is very comfortable ____________.‎ 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。‎ 答案　①to solve　②along后加with　③to sit on 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.There were many occasions ________ the team could win，but they were not so lucky.‎ ‎2.Right now，the government should take ________(power)measures to push the state’s economy forward.‎ ‎3.Her husband is said to ________(go)to study abroad.Do you know when he left?‎ ‎4.The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from ________(burn) down.‎ ‎5.We offer our ________(congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎6.The construction of a highway will contribute ________ the growth of the suburbs.‎ ‎7.Great attention must be paid to ________(link) theory with practice.‎ ‎8.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breathe).‎ ‎9.In the middle of the forest ________(lie)a deep lake，in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.‎ ‎10.Australia ________(believe) to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.‎ ‎11.You may depend on ________ that they will support you.‎ ‎12.Since I am busy，would you attend ________ the matter for me?‎ 答案　1.when　2.powerful　3.have gone　4.being burned　5.congratulations　6.to　7.linking　8.to breathe　9.lies　10.is believed　11.it　12.to Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.He served the army two years ago.‎ ‎2.And the same method can be applied for the other cases.‎ ‎3.You may depend on that they will support you.‎ ‎4.We hope your suggestion would contribute to solve the problem.‎ ‎5.It was believed any village that did not give food would have bad luck.‎ ‎6.Great changes have taken place since the new government came into the power.‎ ‎7.The entrance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked.‎ ‎8.He has learnt enough German to carry out a conversation.‎ ‎9.—What’s that unpleasant noise?‎ ‎—Oh，the road before the main gate is repaired.‎ ‎10.The machine is easy to operate on.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ 答案　1.served后加in　2.for→to　3.on后加it 4.solve→solving　5.在believed后加that　6.去掉第二个the　7.of→to　8.out→on　9.第二个is后加being　10.去掉on Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 The Mid－Autumn Festival is in September or October，which 1.________(celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.________ (meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat mooncakes 3.________ all kinds，even till midnight.‎ The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4.________(mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.________ people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.________ (dark)，and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.________ (serve) in hot water.‎ The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.________ the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9.________ (hot)‎ ‎ season of the year.People take part in 10.________ (variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.‎ 答案　1.is celebrated　2.to meet　3.of　4.marking　5.which　6.darkness　7.served　8.on　9.hottest 10.various Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.据说不久前我们村发生了一场火灾，许多房子被毁了。(It is said that...；destroy)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.不幸的是，李明家的房子也被烧毁了。(as well)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.面对这种情况，许多人给这些村民捐款。(faced with；contribute to)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.李明家建了一所新房子。(put up)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.李明的生活恢复了正常，又能够在学校继续学习了。(carry on)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.It is said that a big fire broke out in our village not long ago.Many houses were destroyed.‎ ‎2.Li Ming’s house was burnt down as well.‎ ‎3.Faced with this situation，many people contributed to these villagers.‎ ‎4.A new house was put up for Li Ming’s family.‎ ‎5.Li Ming’s life has returned to normal and he can carry on with his study in his school.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ It is said that a big fire broke out in our village not long ago，and many houses were destroyed.Unfortunately，Li Ming’s house was burnt down as well.Faced with this situation，many people contributed to these villagers.Then a new house was put up for Li Ming’s family.Now Li Ming’s life has returned to normal and he can carry on with his study in his school.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Earlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy.The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down.A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months.It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out－of－office plan.‎ I’ve worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legally－required money and asked to leave.But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations.My work was not left ‎ undone.My clients (客户) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work.My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly.At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace.They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.‎ You see, SAS__creates__a__family.The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible.The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needs—whether it’s attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor.The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc.But, as you can see, it doesn’t stop there.Most employees believe that SAS is their family.We rely on each other.We help each other succeed.We celebrate team successes.We hang out after work.Our kids play together.We laugh together and cry together.‎ Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS.But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesn’t always see: The balance.The companionship.The management support.The family it allows me to have.‎ I’m so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，作者是一名SAS的员工，在他遇到困难时，公司的“家”文化让他受益匪浅。‎ ‎1.After the tragedy, the author________.‎ A.changed his job B.felt very hopeless C.was sick for three months D.turned to his colleagues for help 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的The kind of tragedy which knocks you out ‎ of yourself and turns your whole world upside down...It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out－of－office plan可知，作者遭受的悲剧足以让他的整个世界崩塌，而这一切又让他措手不及。由此可推测，作者当时应该是感到很绝望。]‎ ‎2.What did the author’s colleagues do for him during his absence?‎ A.They raised money to help him.‎ B.They visited his family every weekend.‎ C.They asked his clients to wait for him to return.‎ D.They moved his office desk to a convenient place.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段末的They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work可知答案。]‎ ‎3.By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3, the author means________.‎ A.the employees feel at home at SAS B.SAS often organizes family get－togethers C.many SAS employees have become couples D.the offices at SAS are decorated like families 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，SAS关注员工的幸福、工作时间灵活、工作环境愉快，而且还有专门的部门帮助员工解决在工作和生活中遇到的问题。除此之外，大部分SAS的员工都视公司为家，并且员工之间也建立了深厚的感情。这些都说明，在SAS，员工们感觉亲切、舒服，就像在家一样。]‎ ‎4.The author writes the text mainly to________.‎ A.tell his life experience B.introduce SAS culture C.encourage people to join SAS D.explain the importance of family 答案　B　[写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者在遇到困难时，SAS的“家”文化让他受益匪浅，所以作者想给其他人介绍SAS的公司文化。最后一段点出了本文的写作目的。]‎ B I think adults are affected by media, songs, and the Internet, and that is hard enough.After looking in all of the magazines and at models, my friends and I agree that our least favorite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits! It affects your whole mood and self－image for the day.Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you look” is how valuable you are.‎ Here are some ways parents can be proactive in encouraging a healthy self－image in their children.‎ First, teach what real value is.I think kids sometimes are confused about values.How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not measured by how famous you are.We were watching the Oscars and my 6－year－old son said “She is so pretty，” and then quickly looked at me and said “You are prettier, Mom.” And I said, “It’s okay.There are many people prettier than me on the outside.I know that’s not why you love me.”It is important to teach children this from an early age.‎ Second, tell your kids about “the grass is always greener syndrome.” It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour (魅力), whether it be in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school.Do not dehumanize and judge famous people.Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles, like maybe wanting acceptance from peers (同龄人).‎ At last, use your mouth.Don’t be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they’re feeling about ads, songs, etc...Boys too! You are the parent! Kids ‎ of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not.Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don’t believe sends the right message to your children!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。‎ ‎5.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A.Singing with friends. B.Learning swimming skills.‎ C.Showing imperfect figures. D.Reading fashion magazines.‎ 答案　C　[词义猜测题。由上文的all of the magazines and at models...when we wear swimsuits及下文的how hot you look可推断，画线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。]‎ ‎6.The author’s son said “You are prettier, Mom” probably________.‎ A.to praise his mother B.to comfort his mother C.because he didn’t like stars D.because he really thought so 答案　B　[推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6－year－old son said “She is so pretty，” and then quickly looked at me and said及下文作者的话It’s okay.There are many people prettier than me on the outside可推断，作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。]‎ ‎7.What syndrome is mentioned in Paragraph 4?‎ A.Lots of people like judging others. B.Kids want to be popular in school.‎ C.People tend to like famous singers. D.People always think others’ life is better.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrome及It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour...Talk about what problems they might ‎ have可知，作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方，而忽视别人不如意的地方，即“这山望着那山高”。故D项正确。]‎ ‎8.In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to________.‎ A.set limits for their kids B.make friends with their kids C.teach their kids how to be confident D.encourage their kids to be themselves 答案　A　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的You are the parent！Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not可知，作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 On Thanksgiving, Scott Macaulay is preparing a full turkey dinner for a whole bunch of people he’s never met.His 70 or so guests—elderly people, low－income people, at－risk teens, and others—have one detail in common：__1__‎ ‎“What I do isn’t a big deal, really，”the 52－year－old said.“I just cook some food.”‎ Macaulay’s unconventional Thanksgiving tradition began in 1985, right around the time his parents decided to get divorced.The holidays got messy that year, and Macaulay, who was 24 at the time, sensed he’d be spending Thanksgiving alone.__2__‎ ‎“Thanksgiving isn’t about fireworks or band concerts，” he said.“ __3__ It’s not fun to do that by yourself.”‎ Macaulay placed an ad in his local paper with a simple message: If people thought they might be alone on Thanksgiving, they could give Macaulay a call.‎ ‎__4__It was nice.So he placed another ad the following year, and the year after that.‎ In recent years, Macaulay has been hosting his Thanksgiving dinners at local churches with lots of space.He still buys and prepares all the food himself and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together.__5__He said it’s important to him that he not seek out volunteers or donations because “that’s not what this is about.”‎ Macaulay said he’d love to see other people hold similar dinners all over the country.‎ ‎“I think someone in every town should do this，” he said, “so nobody has to be alone.”‎ A.It was a terrible feeling.‎ B.It’s a celebration around a table with food.‎ C.Without Macaulay, they’d be alone on Thanksgiving.‎ D.A few people showed up at Macaulay’s place that first year.‎ E.On Thanksgiving Day, he runs around nonstop from about 5 am to 8 pm.‎ F.I don’t like the thought of cooking a Thanksgiving meal for only one person.‎ G.He likes it that most of the people he feeds each Thanksgiving don’ t know his name.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。Macaulay连续多年宴请独自过感恩节的人。‎ ‎1.C　[根据下文内容可知，Macaulay认为感恩节不应该独自度过，所以他宴请的客人都有一个共同点：“要不是Macaulay，他们都会独自度过感恩节”。]‎ ‎2.A　[结合全文内容及本空前的he’d be spending Thanksgiving alone不难推测，Macaulay认为独自过感恩节“感觉很糟糕”。]‎ ‎3.B　[根据本空前的Thanksgiving isn’t about fireworks or band concerts及Macaulay连续多年请独自过感恩节的人吃饭可知，Macaulay认为感恩节不应该是放放烟火、看看演唱会，而应该是“围着桌子、吃着食物庆祝”。]‎ ‎4.D　[根据本空后的It was nice和another ad the following year...可知，“第一年有几个人现身Macaulay的宴会”，因此他随后年年坚持做这件事。]‎ ‎5.E　[根据本空前的He still buys and prepares all the food himself and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together可知，为了感恩节的宴请，Macaulay劳心劳力，故E项“在感恩节那天，他从凌晨五点忙到晚上八点”符合此处语境。]‎ B卷　语言知识运用提能练(限时30′)‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 Every December 24, we used to head to my parents’ house and spend the night, along with my brother’s family, and my sister’s family.We’d eat lots of foods such as candies and my mom’s __1__ chocolate cookies.‎ We’d play a card game for hours until one team proved __2__ over all other sides.__3__， my sister Martie and I won, and when we had beaten every other __4__， we’d sing and even dance.Yes, we were__5__.The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa, and my dad would sit down and color a picture with his grandchildren to __6__it for Santa Claus.And then we’d __7__every person in the family to open just one __8__.After everything settled down, my father would read the story of Christmas, __9__ us all of the true meaning of Christmas.Our Christmas Eves are a little __10__ now as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college, but December 24 is still__11__.Candies and my mom’s favorite chocolate cookies are __12__ our favorite foods.Martie and I still control card games，__13__my daughter Ally and her boyfriend, Wesley, actually__14__us easily.We still open one gift that night.And, Martie’s husband, Jan, has __15__ the duty to read the Christmas story.‎ I can hardly wait for the __16__ to come! It’s my favorite time of a year because we’re all __17__.I’ll bet your family has wonderful holiday __18__， too.Whatever your traditions are, I hope one of them is reading the story of Christmas.Why not teach your children the __19__ meaning of Christmas this year？Because that’s the ‎ __20__ gift you could ever give them!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。每年的平安夜，作者和兄弟姐妹几家人都聚在父母家一起度过，并且重温圣诞节的意义。‎ ‎1.A.special B.homemade C.favorite D.fresh 答案　C　[下文中的my mom’s favorite chocolate cookies提示了本题答案。]‎ ‎2.A.helpful B.creative ‎ C.strong D.victorious 答案　D　[根据下句中的won，beaten可知，直到一队“胜了(victorious)”其他所有队，游戏才结束。]‎ ‎3.A.Usually B.Recently C.Immediately D.Hurriedly 答案　A　[根据下文中的Martie and I still control card games可推测，“通常(Usually)”都是Martie和作者赢。]‎ ‎4.A.sister B.brother ‎ C.team D.family 答案　C　[根据上句中的one team可知，游戏是以“组(team)”为单位进行的。]‎ ‎5.A.funny B.happy ‎ C.free D.normal 答案　B　[根据上一句作者和妹妹又唱歌又跳舞可知，他们是“快乐的(happy)”。]‎ ‎6.A.open B.provide ‎ C.leave D.save 答案　C　[根据本句中的The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa可推测，父亲跟孩子们一起涂图画也是为了“留给(leave)”圣诞老人。]‎ ‎7.A.allow B.order ‎ C.beg D.force 答案　A ‎8.A.box B.window ‎ C.case D.gift 答案　D　[根据下文中的We still open one gift that night可知，我们“允许(allow)”家里的每一个人打开一份“礼物(gift)”。]‎ ‎9.A.convincing B.informing C.reminding D.warning 答案　C　[父亲给大家读圣诞节的故事是为了“提醒(reminding)”大家记着圣诞节的真正意义。]‎ ‎10.A.simple B.different C.meaningless D.strange 答案　B　[根据本空后的as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college可知，家里的人少了，所以现在的平安夜有点“不同了(different)”。]‎ ‎11.A.wonderful B.reasonable C.comfortable D.powerful 答案　A　[根据下文作者描述的欢乐情景可知，作者的平安夜仍然是很“‎ 精彩的(wonderful)”。]‎ ‎12.A.even B.rather ‎ C.already D.still 答案　D　[本空前后多处出现的still提示了本题答案。]‎ ‎13.A.and B.or ‎ C.but D.as 答案　C ‎14.A.find B.reach ‎ C.cheat D.beat 答案　D　[根据本句中的actually可推测，尽管作者和妹妹仍然控制扑克游戏，“但是(but)”她的女儿和她女儿的男朋友实际上很轻松就能“战胜(beat)”她们。]‎ ‎15.A.taken over B.thought about C.dealt with D.applied for 答案　A　[作者的父亲去世了，所以作者的妹夫“接管了(taken over)”父亲读圣诞节故事的任务。]‎ ‎16.A.game B.night ‎ C.dinner D.day 答案　B　[根据文中出现的night可知，作者迫不及待等着平安“夜(night)”的到来。]‎ ‎17.A.alive B.healthy ‎ C.around D.together 答案　D　[根据上文内容可知，作者一大家子“一起(together)”过平安夜。]‎ ‎18.A.traditions B.songs C.foods D.plans 答案　A　[本空后的Whatever your traditions are提示了本题答案。]‎ ‎19.A.clear B.only ‎ C.true D.hidden 答案　C　[上段中的the true meaning of Christmas提示了本题答案。]‎ ‎20.A.best B.biggest C.most beautiful D.most expensive 答案　A　[作者认为告诉孩子们圣诞节的真正意义就是给孩子们的“最好礼物”。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 One of the most historic and significant landmarks in the United States is the San Francisco cable car system.It __1__(run) by the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.The system dates back to 1878, __2__the California Street line first opened.In all, there are three lines __3__(current) operating in the city.There used to be 23 lines in use throughout the city __4__(connect) the diverse communities that make up San Francisco.‎ Initially, the simple reason cable cars were used in the city __5__(be) because of its landscape.San Francisco is very hilly, which makes __6__impossible for buses to climb.The solution for this problem was the cable car.‎ There are two types of cars today.Single－ended cars and double－ended cars.The single－ended cars have open－sided sections.These cars seat 29 passengers.They travel in both __7__(direction) by using a turntable that turns the car ‎ at the end of the line.The double－ended cars are a bit __8__(large), and can hold up to 68 passengers.It has 34 seats, and grips (把手) for __9__(addition) 34 standing passengers.People who ride the San Francisco cable cars are stepping into part __10__California’s history.‎ 答案　1.is run　[考查一般现在时的被动语态。It与run(管理)之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故填is run。]‎ ‎2.when　[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰1878，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]‎ ‎3.currently　[考查副词。设空处修饰operating，故填currently。]‎ ‎4.connecting　[考查动词－ing形式作定语的用法。lines与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填connecting。]‎ ‎5.was　[考查一般过去时。由Initially可知，be表示过去某一时间存在的状态，且主语是reason，故填was。]‎ ‎6.it　[考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真实宾语是for buses to climb，故填it。]‎ ‎7.directions　[考查名词。both后需跟名词的复数形式，故填directions。]‎ ‎8.larger　[考查形容词的比较级。由前文中的29 passengers和本句中的68 passengers可知，此处应填比较级larger。]‎ ‎9.additional　[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰34 standing passengers，故填additional(另外的)。]‎ ‎10.of　[考查介词。part of...意为“……的一部分”。]‎