高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit3 Section Ⅱ　

高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit3 Section Ⅱ　

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language and Using Language 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.________ n. 预算；开支 ‎2．________ vt.‎& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 ‎3．________ n. 耳语；低语 vt.‎‎& vi. 低语；小声说 ‎4．________ adj. 醉的 拓展单词 ‎1.________ adj.特殊的；特别的 n．细节；细目→ ________ adv.特殊地；特别地 ‎2．________ vt.使发笑；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的；开心的→ ________ adj.好笑的；有趣的→amusement n．娱乐；消遣 ‎3．________ n．解释；讲解；说明→explain vt.& vi.解释；说明 ‎4．________ n．时刻；场合→occasional adj.偶然的；特殊场合的 ‎5．________ n．女演员→actor n．男演员 ‎6．________ vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；反作用 ‎7．________ n．侦探→detect v．侦察；发现；察觉 ‎8．________ adj.多山的；山一般的→mountain n．山；山脉 ‎9．________ n．脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏乱的 阅读单词 ‎1.______________ n．　　　　　烙饼；薄饼 ‎2．______________ n. 粥；麦片粥 ‎3．______________ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 联想背短语 ‎1．________________ 放声大笑 ‎ ‎2．________________ 有一次 ‎3．________________ 拾起；捡起 ‎4．_________________ 把……当作/看作……‎ ‎5．________________ 在露天；在户外 ‎6．________________ 向上看；查阅 ‎7．________________ 对……作出反应；回应 ‎8．________________ 合计；把……加起来 ‎9．________________ 小声地 ‎10．________________ 乱七八糟 ‎11．________________ 注意 精彩写句式 ‎1.as引导方式状语从句 In the 1990s，Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much ________________________.‎ 在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理·卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的喜剧明星。‎ ‎2．how引导的感叹句 I think of _________________________and how vast the sky is.‎ 我想到我是多么渺小而天空是多么广阔。‎ ‎3．Whenever引导时间状语从句 ‎ ________________________， you will feel a sense of success.‎ 不管你何时讲完故事，你都会有一种成就感。‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He is a very openminded man, and won't be particular ________ these small things.‎ ‎(2)This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and ________ particular it contains a lot of minerals.‎ ‎(3)[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]For many older people, ________ (particular) those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]在中国参加朋友的晚宴时， 你要行为举止恰当， 尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。‎ When you attend your friend's dinner party in China, you'd better behave properly, ________________________________________________.‎ ‎2．occasion n．[C]时刻；场合 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I have had no occasion ________ (visit) him recently.‎ ‎(2)Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ ‎(3)________ (occasional) Alice would look up from her book.‎ ‎3．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 单句语法填空 ‎(1)It amused me __________ (think) back to my life in London.‎ ‎(2)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories.‎ ‎(3)However ________ (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ ‎(4)To our ________ (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing.‎ ‎4．whisper n．耳语；低语　vt.& vi.低语；小声说 单句语法填空 ‎(1)“I was chosen to star in a new film，”she ________ in my ear.‎ ‎(2)It is ________ (whisper) that the super star has been arrested for taking drugs.‎ ‎(3)They sat at the back of the room, talking in ________ (whisper)．‎ ‎5．mess n．脏或乱的状态；麻烦；困境；混乱 v．把……搞乱；把……弄脏 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Your room is ________ a mess；please tidy it up.‎ ‎(2)I feel I have made a ________ (messy) of things.‎ ‎(3)The late arrival of the ship had messed ________ all our plans.‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.react to(对……)作出反应；回应 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes.‎ ‎(2)Her parents' ________ (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.‎ ‎(3)I don't know how Mrs White will react ________ the news that her son has won the first ‎ place in the writing competition.‎ ‎2．句型公式：Whenever引导时间状语从句 ‎(教材P24)Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success.‎ 不管你何时完成你的故事， 你都会有一种成就感。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)________ you need help, you may turn to me.‎ ‎(2)You can take ________ you like here.‎ ‎(3)________ breaks the law will be punished.‎ 单句写作 ‎________________________________________________________________________, tears came to her eyes. ‎ 每当她想起在乡村的老妈妈，就忍不住热泪盈眶。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．Is there anything in p________ you'd like for dinner?‎ ‎2．In the street below, children were s________ around on the icy sidewalks.‎ ‎3．I seem to remember that on that ________ (场合) he was with his wife.‎ ‎4．My aunt Jennifer is an ________ (女演员), who was very popular in the 1980s.‎ ‎5．We are against any plans to cut the education ________ (预算)．‎ ‎6．Whoever comes, my mother will ________ (招待) him to the best food of our family.‎ ‎7．The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is ________ failure.‎ ‎8．I'm really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' ________ (react) will be to my poor examination result.‎ ‎9．Sleeping ________ the open air is said to be good for one's health, but I don't agree.‎ ‎10．Look, what ________ mess you've made of your life.‎ ‎11．I didn't laugh because I didn't find the joke at all ________ (amuse)．‎ ‎12．Could you give me a quick ________ (explain) of how the machine works?‎ ‎13．The books on his shelf are either works of travel or ________ (detect) novels.‎ ‎14．He is from a(n) ________ (mountain) area; there are lots of mountains there.‎ ‎15．David got ________ (drink) and I had to take him home and put him to bed.‎ Ⅱ .完形填空 Shamatt had just arrived in Las Vegas when he realized his wallet was gone. It contained $60, his bank card, and his identification (身份证明) card. He was __1__， but it was his sister's wedding weekend and he didn't want to make a big deal of it. He thought maybe he __2__ it on his plane from Omaha to Vegas, so he called the __3__. He had no __4__.‎ ‎“I thought it was __5__ forever，” he said.‎ Following the wedding, he headed to the airport to fly home but was __6__ about boarding the plane without ID. After an hourlong interview, Shamatt was finally __7__ onto the plane.‎ The following day, a package (包裹) arrived at his home which contained his wallet — __8__ intact (完好的) — with a __9__ that said：“I rounded your cash up to an even $100 __10__ you could celebrate getting your wallet back. Have fun！”‎ ‎“No way, no way，” Shamatt remembered saying upon __11__ the note. “That can't be.”‎ ‎“Everybody was so __12__； none of us could believe it，” Shamatt's mother said. “It was really amazing.”‎ Shamatt wanted to thank the __13__ stranger, so he __14__ a picture of the note on Facebook with a message asking for help __15__ the stranger. It got thousands of likes and shares.‎ ‎ __16__， the man in question was identified as Todd Brown. Shamatt wrote Brown a letter：‎ ‎“Sir, I really __17__ what you've done. I never __18__ to see my wallet again, let alone with $40 more. Thank you so much. I've got student loans (贷款) and it really makes a(n) __19__.”‎ Brown was __20__ by how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family. “He told me he cried when I told him everything that happened，” Shamatt said.‎ ‎1．A.bored B．unhappy C．tired D．afraid ‎2．A.lost B．made ‎ C．hid D．missed ‎3．A.airline B．police ‎ C．station D．family ‎4．A.trouble B．fun C．luck D．change ‎5．A.taken B．gone ‎ C．damaged D．wasted ‎6．A.wrong B．serious C．angry D．worried ‎7．A.ordered B．invited C．allowed D．advised ‎8．A.partly B．probably C．hardly D．perfectly ‎9．A.note B．notice ‎ C．picture D．card ‎10．A.if B．as C．but D．so ‎11．A.sending B．reading C．writing D．leaving ‎12．A.proud B．surprised C．nervous D．careful ‎13．A.rich B．brave C．patient D．kind ‎14．A.posted B．saw ‎ C．picked D．drew ‎15．A.finding B．visiting C．protecting D．interviewing ‎16．A.Firstly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Naturally ‎17．A.support B．appreciate C．doubt D．consider ‎18．A.managed B．agreed C．forgot D．expected ‎19．A.difference B．mistake C．choice D．excuse ‎20．A.attracted B．frightened C．touched D．encouraged Ⅲ.阅读理解 If you've ever heard of ewaste, you've probably heard about Alex Lin.‎ Alex Lin, a 21yearold, started to clear the world of ewaste as an ordinary boy. One day, Lin was just reading the newspaper when he noticed something about ewaste and began to realize how harmful the chemicals in it are to the environment. And so Lin decided to take action.‎ At 11 years old, he and his friends from Rhode Island thought up Project WIN (Westerly Innovations Network). To get started, Lin got help from community services to spread the message about ewaste. That's when Lin and his team decided to save the parts of old computers to create new ‎ ones for kids in developing countries. That way, they could help recycle (回收) computers while helping other children from poorer countries experience technology! They ended up transforming 300,000 pounds of ewaste into new computers for developing countries!‎ And yet, Alex Lin had a bigger goal to achieve. He realized that the only way to make recycling ewaste a habit was to make a law stopping people dumping (倾倒) ewaste. Then Lin met with Arthur Handy, the state representative (议员), discussing the ewaste bill for Rhode Island. Unfortunately the bill did not pass. “We felt so sad，” says Brodie, a friend of Lin's.‎ But Lin and his team didn't give up. They wrote articles for newspapers and even made speeches in public. Soon, local media got Lin's story and helped spread the word to millions of people in the area. Finally, the House and Senate of Rhode Island passed the bill after seeing the 400 names on the petition (请愿书) Lin and his team had collected. They were excited. They had finally made it!‎ After the huge success, Lin decided that he could do even more for the world. And with that, his local WIN organization grew into the global WIN Network, encouraging other countries to take action on ewaste.‎ ‎1．What led Lin to start to clear ewaste?‎ A．A news report on the topic.‎ B．The influence from his community.‎ C．His interest in doing recycling work.‎ D．The encouragement from his friends.‎ ‎2．How did Lin and his team deal with ewaste in the beginning?‎ A．They made it into new electronics.‎ B．They sold it to the developing world.‎ C．They taught people how to use electronics.‎ D．They tried to make a law forbidding ewaste dumping.‎ ‎3．How did the work of getting the bill passed go?‎ A．It went as well as expected.‎ B．It was slowed by the local media.‎ C．It was difficult but it was worth it.‎ D．It was fruitless and let people down.‎ ‎4．What is the main purpose of this text?‎ A．To explain the harm of ewaste.‎ B．To encourage more people to join WIN.‎ C．To call on people to protect the environment.‎ D．To introduce some stories about a young environmentalist.‎ ‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 Raymond Arrieta, a famous comedian in Puerto Rico, knows that one of the best ways to lift people's spirits is to make 1.________ (they) laugh. Arrieta, who has his own television show in Puerto Rico and does standup comedy, says that as 2.________ child, he loved to act. He stuck with comedy because he enjoyed 3.________ (make) his friends laugh.‎ While earning a degree in Radio and Television Production at the University of the Sacred Heart in Puerto Rico, Arrieta 4.________ (begin) to perform at a nearby cafe. When 5.________ (ask) what advice he has for those who want to be comedians, Arrieta said, “It will mean more to you when you have your own show. You will look back and smile, thinking about how far you've come.”‎ It took Arrieta seven years 6.________ (have) his own show, Raymond and Friends. But Arrieta is not just a comedian. He is also devoted to helping others. Seven years ago, he started a WalkAThon to benefit a hospital in Puerto Rico 7.________ specializes in cancer treatment. Each year in early June, Arrieta leads a 70mile walk through Puerto Rico.‎ People of all 8.________ (age) walk with him. Although training to walk 70 miles 9.________(be) not easy, Arrieta believes it's worth it. “Everyone deserves to smile，” he say, “whether it's through comedy 10.________ good deeds (行动)．”‎ Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language and Using Language 一测　基础过关 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1．budget　2.slide　3.whisper　4.drunk 拓展单词 ‎1．particular　particularly　2.amuse　amusing　3.explanation ‎4．occasion　5.actress　6.react　7.detective　8.mountainous　9.mess 阅读单词 ‎1．pancake　2.porridge　3.vast 联想背短语 ‎1．burst into laughter　2.on one occasion　3.pick up　4.treat... as...　5.in the open air　6.look up　7.react to　8.add up　9.in a whisper　10.in a mess　11.pay attention to 精彩写句式 ‎1．as Charlie Chaplin had done ‎2．how small I am ‎3．Whenever you finish your story 二测　考点落实 重点单词突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)about　(2)in　(3)particularly 高考小作文 particularly paying attention to minding your table manners ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)to visit　(2)when　(3)Occasionally ‎3．单句语法填空 ‎(1)to think　(2)amused　(3)amusing　(4)amusement ‎4．单句语法填空 ‎(1)whispered　(2)whispered　(3)whispers ‎5．单句语法填空 ‎(1)in　(2)mess　(3)up 短语句式突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)against　(2)reaction　(3)to ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)Whenever　(2)whatever　(3)Whoever 单句写作 Whenever she thought of her old mother in the countryside 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．particular　2.sliding　3.occasion　4.actress　5.budget ‎6．entertain　7.a　8.reaction　9.in　10.a　11.amusing ‎12．explanation　13.detective　14.mountainous　15.drunk Ⅱ .完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一名叫Shamatt的男子丢了钱包。没想到，钱包不仅被好心人寄了回来，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　由上文的描述可知，Shamatt的钱包不见了。再结合下文中的“but it was his sister's wedding weekend and he didn't want to make a big deal of it”可推断，Shamatt有些“沮丧(unhappy)”。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　由上文中的“he realized his wallet was gone”可知，他想自己也许将钱包“落(lost)”在飞机上了。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　由本句中的“He thought maybe he... it on his plane from Omaha to Vegas”可知，他给“航空公司(airline)”打了个电话。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　由下文的描述可知，Shamatt给航空公司打了电话，但是并没有找到自己的钱包，因此，此处表示他“运气(luck)”不好。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　由上文的描述以及下文中的“I never... to see my wallet again, let alone with $40 more”可知，Shamatt心想自己的钱包永远“找不回来了(gone)”。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：D　由第一段可知，Shamatt丢了钱包，里面有自己的身份证。故此处表示他很“担心(worried)”自己没有身份证不能登机。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：C　由本句中的“After an hourlong interview”以及下文的描述可知，经过长达一个小时的面谈，Shamatt最后被“许可(allowed)”登机。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：D　由语境可知，有人将Shamatt的钱包寄了回来，钱包完好无损，perfectly符合语境。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：A　下文中的the note是提示。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：D　Shamatt的钱包里原来有60美元的现金。寄包裹的人把他的现金增添到100美元，希望“这样(so)”Shamatt就可以庆祝成功找回钱包了。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：B　由上文可知，Shamatt收到一个包裹，里面有他的钱包，还有一张便条。再结合便条的内容可知，此处表示他“看了(reading)”便条，简直觉得不可思议。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：B　由本句中的“none of us could believe it”可知，所以有人都很“惊讶(surprised)”。‎ ‎13．答案：D ‎14．答案：A ‎15．答案与解析：A　由上文可知，Shamatt的钱包不仅失而复得，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。因此，Shamatt想感谢那位“好心(kind)”人，他将便条的照片“发布(posted)”到Facebook上，希望大家能帮忙“找到(finding)”那位好心人。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：C　由上文中的“It got thousands of likes and shares.”以及下文中的“Shamatt wrote Brown a letter”可知，“最终(Finally)”， Shamatt找到了那位好心人。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：B　由上文的描述以及下文中的“Thank you so much.”可知，Shamatt非常“感激(appreciate)”Brown先生。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：D　由上文的描述以及本句中的let alone with $40 more可知，Shamatt对找回钱包早已不抱“希望(expected)”，更不会想到钱包里还会多出40美元。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：A　由本句中的“I've got student loans”以及下文中的“how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family”可知，对Shamatt来说，Brown先生所做的一切很重要，故填difference。make a difference意为“有作用”。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：C　由下文中的he cried可知，Brown先生得知自己的所作所为对Shamatt一家来说意义重大，他也很受“感动(touched)”。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一位少年了解到电子垃圾的危害后，果断采取行动，清理、回收利用电子垃圾。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“One day, Lin was just reading the newspaper... decided to take action.”可知，Lin看报纸时注意到一篇有关电子垃圾的文章，了解到这类垃圾中的化学物质对环境的危害，于是决定采取行动。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“That's when Lin and his team... into new computers”可知，一开始，Lin和他的团队回收利用电子垃圾，制成新的电子设备。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由第四段和第五段可知，Ljn想要通过立法禁止人们倾倒电子垃圾，但过程比较曲折。一开始，这项法案并没有被通过，但他和团队成员并没有放弃，转而利用媒体和公众的力量再次发起申请。最终，他们的愿望达成，禁止人们倾倒电子垃圾的法案被通过。因此，该法案被通过的过程是艰难的，但所有的努力都是值得的。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一个少年回收电子垃圾保护环境的故事，包括他做这件事情的原因和采取的行动等，如创建WIN、传播电子垃圾知识、回收电子垃圾零件并制成新电脑送给需要的人、申请立法以禁止人们倾倒电子垃圾、扩大WIN组织规模、鼓励更多的人为清理电子垃圾贡献力量。‎ ‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了波多黎各著名喜剧演员Raymond Arrieta的故事。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：them　考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代people，表示“他们”，故填them。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。as a child意为“小时候”。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：making　考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：began　考查一般过去时。设空处所在句意为“Arrieta在波多黎各圣心大学上学时，在附近一家咖啡馆开始进行演出”，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填began。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：asked　考查过去分词作状语的用法。由“Arrieta said”可知，ask与Arrieta之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填asked。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：to have　考查不定式作主语的用法。It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事用了某人多长时间”。此句型中，It是形式主语，to have his own show, Raymond and Friends是真正的主语。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：which/that　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰hospital，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：ages　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“年龄”，由设空处前的all可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填ages。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：is　考查主谓一致。动词ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。由主句的时态可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：or　考查连词。设空处所在句意为“不管是通过喜剧还是做善事”，故填or。whether... or...意为“不管……还是……”。‎