【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5unit3Lifeinthefuture学案(2)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5unit3Lifeinthefuture学案(2)

Unit 3　Life in the future Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．John's brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.‎ A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．give up 解析　考查短语动词辨析。pick up“捡起；偶尔学到”；set up“建立”；take up“从事；开始”；give up“放弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为take up。‎ 答案　C ‎2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner.‎ A．being B．use C．fashion D．sight 解析　通过语境考查come into短语。come into being“形成”；come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。根据as we turned the corner得出答案。‎ 答案　D ‎3. I'm afraid you have to________，or I'll miss the train.‎ A．pick up B．turn up C．speed up D．take up 解析　句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。speed up意为“加速”符合句意。turn up“出现；调大”；pick up“捡起；学会；开车接”；take up“开始；接受”。‎ 答案　C ‎4．Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.‎ A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。‎ 答案 C ‎5．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities______space.‎ A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 解析 考查短语介词辨析。牢记短语介词的含义是正确解题的关键。难度中等。句意：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找，搜寻；in place of 代替；for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于害怕。‎ 答案 C ‎6．Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)________attitude toward life.‎ A．understanding B．opposite C．relaxed D．optimistic 解析　句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱有乐观的态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。‎ 答案　D ‎7．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been________.‎ ‎—Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.‎ A．switched B．stolen C．broken D．robbed 解析　由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。‎ 答案　A ‎8．Much to my surprise，she________tears________she read the letter.‎ A．burst out；instant B．burst into；the instant C．burst out；instantly D．burst into；instant 解析　burst into后接名词；burst out后接v.ing形式；the instant/instantly用作连词，表示“一……就……”。‎ 答案　B ‎9．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.‎ A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 解析 lack意为“缺乏”。根据常识可判断出健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。limit意为“限制”；need意为“需要”；demand意为“要求，需求(量)，需要”。‎ 答案 B ‎10．Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass______hers?‎ A．with B．into C．off D．over 解析 switch sth.with sth.意为“某物与某物交换”； switch off 意为“切断(电流)等”；switch over 意为“交换位置”。句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？‎ 答案 A ‎11．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.‎ A．caught on B．set out C．made for D．took up 解析　句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授退休后经常骑自行车进行锻炼。此处是表达“从事于”，只能选took up。set out意为“出发”；catch on意为“理解”；make for意为“促成”。‎ 答案　D ‎12．If you________of Mary，ask her to come and see me.‎ A．lose sight of B．catch sight of C．are in the sight of D．are at the sight of 解析　根据句意，此处表示“看见”，强调的是动作，因此用catch sight of。‎ 答案　B ‎13．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to a key university.‎ A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking from D．lacked in 解析　句意：尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法把他送到了名牌大学。‎ 答案　B ‎14．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________in fact，I was talking about my daughter.‎ A．whom B．where C．which D．while 解析　此处用while表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：她认为我在谈论她的女儿，而实际上，我在谈论我的女儿。‎ 答案　D ‎15．The________on her face told me that she was angry when I said that.‎ A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 解析　句意：她的面部表情告诉我，当我说到那件事时，她很生气。impression印象；sight视觉；appearance外貌；expression表情。‎ 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 Armed with two overpacked suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.As I watched her unload my luggage，I could see the__1__in her eyes.One last hug and a final goodbye，and I would be on my way to a new life__2__.“You'd better go or you'll miss your flight，”she said.‎ ‎“I'll__3__ you，”I replied，and with those words I__4__.By the time I reached the customs I was__5__.While boarding the plane I was still crying.I did not have the__6__to put my bag in the overhead locker，so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.‎ Born barely fifteen months__7__，we not only looked alike，we were alike.We both had that same mix of__8__and fear of all things unknown to us.One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came__9__to me and said，“What to come to the attic(阁楼)？”The answer was always“__10__”．We were frightened of the attic but also__11__by its smells and sounds.Together we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes__12__we found what we needed.‎ The plane shook__13__and my bag fell on the floor.My aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were__14__on the floor.I__15__over to gather them up when I saw a(an)__16__little book in the middle of my belongings.It was a diary.‎ Immediately I__17__my sister's handwriting.“Hi Sis.What a day it has been today.You let me know that you are moving abroad...”Only__18__did I realize that my sister had been__19__a diary for the past month.‎ I read about my sister's comings and goings during the flight.Even though a large ocean__20__us，at some point it felt like she was actually there.‎ ‎1．A.honesty B．concern C．sadness D．satisfaction 解析　姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中应该充满忧伤。sadness“忧伤”；honesty“诚实”；concern“关注”；satisfaction“满足，满意”。‎ 答案　C ‎2．A.abroad B．home C．again D．along 解析　根据倒数第二段中“You let me know that you are moving abroad...”可知答案。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.remember B．remind ‎ C．miss D．think of 解析　句意：我会想你的。remember“记住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.was out B．was off C．left off D．left away 解析　句意：说完这些话，我离开了。be off“离开”；be out“外出”。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.smiling B．sneezing C．sighing D．sobbing 解析　分别时心情难过，所以在抽泣。由后一句“I was still crying”也可知答案。sob“呜咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打喷嚏”；sigh“叹气”。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.courage B．energy C．idea D．spirit 解析　她还在伤心地哭，所以没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“勇气”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，灵魂”。‎ 答案　B ‎7．A.before B．after C．between D．apart 解析　句意：出生只相差15个月。apart“分开”。如：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.两座建筑相距‎200米。‎ 答案　D ‎8．A.curiosity B．anxiety C．sympathy D．worry 解析　对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。curiosity“好奇”；anxiety/worry“焦虑”；sympathy“同情”。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.about B．across C．down D．up 解析　come up to“走到……跟前”。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.No B．Yes C．Sorry D．Certain 解析　回答总是“好的”。这也说明两人的性格很相像。‎ 答案　B ‎11．A.surprised B．bored C．attracted D．interested 解析　前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她们既害怕阁楼又被它的气味和声音所吸引。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.until B．unless C．though D．since 解析　句意：我们会一起赶走许多蜘蛛，在无数的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.hardly B．slightly C．weakly D．heavily 解析　句意：飞机猛烈地晃动。heavily“猛烈地”。‎ 答案　D ‎14．A.spread B．thrown C．dropped D．pushed 解析　我的东西散落在地上。spread“摊开，铺开”。‎ 答案　A ‎15．A.turned B．went C．bent D．looked 解析　我弯下身把东西捡起来。bend over“弯下腰”。‎ 答案　C ‎16．A.familiar B．unfamiliar C．important D．unimportant 解析　我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，所以“我”不熟悉。‎ 答案　B ‎17．A.knew B．saw C．observed D．recognized 解析　句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。recognize“认出”；observe“观察”。‎ 答案　D ‎18．A.when B．that C．then D．this 解析　句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里一直在记日记。‎ 答案　C ‎19．A.keeping B．writing C．using D．making 解析　keep a diary“记日记”。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.faced B．separated C．surrounded D．blocked 解析　句意：即使大洋把我们隔开，此时我觉得她就在这儿。‎ 答案　B Ⅲ.阅读理解 A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.‎ Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.‎ They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.‎ They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.‎ Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。‎ ‎1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.‎ A．optimistic　　　　　　　 B．disapproving C．positive 　　 D．acceptable 解析　作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。‎ 答案　B ‎2．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．The influence of weboholism. ‎ B．The advantage of weboholism.‎ C．The popularity of weboholism.‎ D．The cause of weboholism.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。‎ 答案　A ‎3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?‎ A．Attractive.　　 B．Professional.‎ C．Addictive.　　 D．Potential.‎ 解析　词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。‎ 答案　C ‎4．We can infer from the passage that________.‎ A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life C．people are addicted to games on the Internet D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。‎ 答案　B