2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版选修8

2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版选修8

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 李仕才 ‎***阅读理解。‎ Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.‎ That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.‎ Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being — doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”‎ Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.‎ However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.‎ ‎1.The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to_________ .‎ A. help the readers to calm down B. introduce the topic of the passage C. present the main idea of the passage D. remind the readers of their past memories ‎2.What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?‎ A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.‎ B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.‎ 7‎ C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.‎ D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.‎ ‎3.Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?‎ A. Skiing in the cold winter months. ‎ B. Living through long dark winters.‎ C. Taking afternoon tea with friends. ‎ D. Walking alone in the forest.‎ ‎4.The author writes this passage to_________.‎ A. explain B. persuade ‎ C. comment D. advertise ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，举例说明丹麦语hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge.”可知，作者让读者想想这样舒适的场景就是为了引出hygge这一话题。‎ ‎2.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“doesn’t have an exact equivalent in English.”可知，画线部分的意思是hygge只可意会不可言传。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过举例说明hygge只可意会不可言传，所以本文是为了解释丹麦语hygge的意思。‎ ‎***语法填空。‎ One day, I had an argument with my mother. I was so angry that I ran away from home, __1__ (think) I'd never go back again.‎ While walking on the street, I saw a little girl in front of __2__ flower shop. She looked very sad. __3__ I approached, I found there were tears in her eyes. I was sad too, so I walked to her and asked her why she was sobbing. She said she wanted to buy a red rose for her mother, __4__ she didn't have enough money. Since a rose didn't cost much, I decided to buy her a rose. I __5__(buy) the little girl her rose. But she still looked sad. When I asked her __6__ , she said, “Roses are my mother's 7‎ ‎ favorite flowers. But she can no longer see __7__now as she has died.” As she was saying that, more tears appeared in her eyes.‎ I felt terrible hearing that. I thought __8__my mother. I never thought my mother would leave me one day. Realizing that she might leave me one day made me feel very __9__ (guilt) about having argued with her. I __10__ (immediate) went back and apologized to her. I haven't argued with her ever since.‎ ‎1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 　6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次偶然的经历中意识到妈妈有一天可能会离开他，作者从此不再跟妈妈争吵了。‎ ‎1．thinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，I与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故填think的现在分词形式。‎ ‎2．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个花店”，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3．When/As 考查连词。这里指当作者走近的时候，故填 When/As来引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎4．but 考查连词。空处前后为转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎5．bought 考查动词的时态。这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填bought。‎ ‎6．why 考查疑问副词。空后是在解释原因，故此处作者问的是她“为什么”会这样，故填why。‎ ‎7．them 考查代词。此处指代“Roses”，故用them。‎ ‎8．of/about 考查介词。根据语境可知，此时作者想起了自己的妈妈。‎ ‎9．guilty 考查词性转换。feel后面接形容词，故填guilt的形容词形式。‎ ‎10．immediately 考查词性转换。此处需用副词修饰动词词组 ‎“went back”，故填immediate的副词形式。‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer __1__，so I just set it up for her and let her __2__ with it on her own.‎ As time went on，I __3__ the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn't know __4__ to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and __5__ everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment __6__ we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite __7__.The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she 7‎ ‎ didn't know how to __8__ it off.She had tried __9__ every key and it didn't work.I told her，“Just __10__ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to __11__ the computer up.What she did was to __12__ the mouse and start shaking it around in midair until the __13__ went completely black.I couldn't help laughing because of her funny __14__.The more I laughed the __15__ she got.‎ She thought that I was a(n)__16__ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her __17__ of breaking something and encouraged her to __18__ a little.‎ About a week later，I found a homemade __19__ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face __20__ to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.”‎ ‎1．A.theory　　　　　B．knowledge C．technology D．history ‎2．A.watch B．train C．play D．see ‎3．A.found B．heard C．thought D．ignored ‎4．A.why B．when C．how D．where ‎5．A.learned B．described C．explained D．discussed ‎6．A.and B．but C．because D．since ‎7．A.amusing B．relaxed C．interesting D．discouraged ‎8．A.get B．break C．cut D．turn ‎9．A.hitting B．feeling C．changing D．removing ‎10．A.hang B．shake C．rub D．push ‎11．A.clean B．wake C．bring D．take 7‎ ‎12．A.put up B．cut off C．pick up D．put away ‎13．A.screen B．curtain C．cover D．window ‎14．A.adjustment B．imitation C．expression D．action ‎15．A.ruder B．happier C．angrier D．better ‎16．A.impatient B．humorous C．careful D．helpful ‎17．A.sadness B．pressure C．fear D．depression ‎18．A.reply B．observe C．answer D．experiment ‎19．A.inviting B．greeting C．shopping D．birthday ‎20．A.appeared B．stuck C．combined D．printed ‎【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。‎ ‎1．B　根据下文中的“She said she didn't know __4__ to use it.I decided to teach her”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。‎ ‎2．C　根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with...“玩……”。‎ ‎3．A　随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。‎ ‎4．C　根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。‎ ‎5．C　根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。‎ ‎6．A　根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。‎ ‎7．D　结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。‎ ‎8．D　根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序)had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。‎ ‎9．A　根据空后的“and it didn't 7‎ ‎ work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。‎ ‎10．B　根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。‎ ‎11．B　根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．C　根据空后的“start shaking it around in midair”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。‎ ‎13．A　根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。‎ ‎14．D　根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。‎ ‎15．C　根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。‎ ‎16．A　根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者没有耐心(impatient)。‎ ‎17．C　根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。‎ ‎18．D　参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．B　根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card) ，对作者表示感谢。‎ ‎20．B　根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to...意为“粘/贴在……”。‎ ‎***短文改错。‎ Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman with 83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few minute to look for his passport. “You had been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked joking. Mr Whiting admitted to that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have my passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didn't have to show them.” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help liberating this country, I couldn't find some Frenchmen to show it to.”‎ 答案：‎ Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman 83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few to look for his passport. “You 7‎ ‎ been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked . Mr Whiting admitted that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didn't have to show .” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help this country, I couldn't find Frenchmen to show it to.”‎ 难项分析：‎ 第三处：had→have　考查动词的时态。根据before可知此处应用现在完成时。表示“以前来过”。‎ 第四处：joking→jokingly　考查副词。修饰动词应用该词的副词形式，故改为jokingly。‎ 第九处：liberating→liberate　考查非谓语动词。“帮助做某事”为help (to) do sth.。‎ ‎***‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎