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高考688高频词汇
高考688高频词汇 1. burst [bə:st] vt. & vi. & n. 爆炸, 爆裂,爆发, 突然发生, His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 2.alter [ɔ:ltə] v. 改变,改动,变更. As times alter, men's affections change. 时过境迁。 3.dispose [dispəuz] vt. & vi. 去掉,舍弃,处理; 处置 He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 他被迫处理(舍弃)掉自己的艺术珍藏。 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸; 气流 vt. & vi. 炸, 炸掉(用炸药)炸毁,把…炸成碎片;爆破 A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。 The village was blasted by enemy bombs.村子被敌人的炸弹毁掉了。 5.consume [kən'sju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽 (燃料、能量、时间等) Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time. 6. split [split] vt. & vi. (使)裂开; (使)破裂 The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。 7. spit [spit] vt. & vi. .吐痰; 吐出 It's bad to spit. 吐痰是不好的行为。 8.spill [spil] vt. & vi. 溢出; 泼出 The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。 9.slip [slip] vi. 滑, 滑倒; 滑动; (时间)不知不觉地过去;悄悄逝去(away, by) 忽视 ; He slipped and fell down the stairs. 他滑倒了, 从楼梯上摔了下来。 One week slipped away, but he wrote out nothing.一个星期悄然逝去,他连一个字也没写出来。 10.slide [slaid] vt. & vi. 滑动; 滑行; 滑落, n. 滑动,滑面,幻灯 We have a slide show every other week. 我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片。 11.bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n. 细菌 All bacteria are larger than viruses.所有细菌都比病菌大。 12.breed [[bri:d] n. .种, 品种vt. & vi. .生育; 繁殖 13. budget [′bʌdʒit] n. 预算 v.把…编入预算 a monthly/ an annual/ a family budget月度/年度/家庭预算 14. candidate [′kændidit] n. 申请求职者, 候选人 He interviews many candidates for jobs.他面试过很多求职者。 15. campus [′kæmpəs] n. (大学)校园 The campus of Harvard University哈佛大学的校园 16. liberal [′libərəl] n. 宽容的人;开明的人 ;自由主义者;(旧时)英国自由党成员; adj. 心胸宽阔的, 无偏见的,宽宏大度的;开明的 慷慨的, 大方的 He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。 17. transform [træns'fɔ:m] t. & vi. 改变;使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质),使改观 The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。 18. transmit [trænz'mit] vt. & vi. 发射, 广播;传播, 传染;传导;传(热、声等);透(光等);使过 Glass transmits light but not sound. 玻璃传导光, 但不传导声音。 19. transplant [træns'plɑ:nt,] vt. 移植, 移种;(人)移居, 迁移;移植(器官、皮肤、头发等) n. (器官、皮肤、头发等的)移植;移植的器官, 移植物 Several of the patients had received kidney transplant. 病人中有几位已接受了肾移植手术。 20.transport [træns'pɔ:t] vt. 运输,运送,输送 n. 交通运输系统; 交通车辆;运输工具;运输;运送;输送;搬运 A bus transported us from the airport to the city. 一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。 21.shift [ʃift] vt. & vi. 改变, 变换, 转移, 移动; 换挡 n. 转换, 转变; 轮[换]班; 切换键; (汽车等的)变速,换挡;变速装置 The day shift arrives[arrive] at eight o'clock. 白班工人八点钟来换班。 22.vary ['vεəri] vt&vi. 变化;有不同,相异; (使)变化, 改变 This pile of apples vary in size. 这堆苹果大小不一。 23.vanish ['væniʃ] vi. 消失, 突然不见,(莫名其妙地)突然消失;不复存在, 绝迹,消亡 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanish.魔术师手一挥兔子便不见了。 24.swallow ['swɔləu] vt. & vi. 吞, 咽;不流露,掩饰,抑制; n. (吃或喝的)一口;燕子 I don't know how I managed to swallow my anger.我不知道怎样才能抑制住我的愤怒。 25.suspicion [sə'spiʃən] n. 怀疑, 嫌疑;疑心, 猜疑 He is under suspicion of murder. 他涉嫌谋杀。 The behaviour of the stranger aroused our suspicions. 那个陌生人的行为引起了我们的怀疑。26.suspicious [sə'spiʃəs] adj. 猜疑的, 疑心的;可疑的;表示怀疑的;不信任的;持怀疑态度的 I'm very suspicious about his motives. 我很怀疑他的动机。 27.mild [maild] adj. 温柔的, 温和的, 和善的;轻微的, 不严重的;温暖的, 暖和的(天气,尤指冬天);(味道) 不浓的;淡味的 That coat is too heavy for such a mild day.这样暖和的天气, 穿那件大衣太厚了。 28.tender ['tendə] adj. 纤弱的,脆弱的;虚弱的;易损的;柔和的,温和的 n. 投标; (正式)提出,提供; 照料人;看管人vt. 提出; 使变温柔;使变脆弱 Her skin is very tender, like a baby's. 她的皮肤像婴儿一样的柔嫩。 29.nuisance ['nju:səns] n. 讨厌的东西[人, 行为] 麻烦事; 非法妨害;滋扰行为 The dog is a terrible nuisance. 这只狗真令人讨厌。. 30.insignificant [,insig'nifikənt] adj. 无价值的, 无意义的, 无用的 The rate has fallen by an insignificant amount. 比率虽有下降, 但微不足道。 31.accelerate [ək'seləreit] vt. & vi. (使)加快, (使)增速; 促使…早日发生,促进; 【教育学】使(学生)跳级;提早学完(课程等) ;【物理学】使(运动物体)加速 The car suddenly accelerated.汽车突然加速。 32.absolute ['æbsəlju:t,]adj. 绝对的, 完全的;全部的; 不受任何限制[约束]的; 无条件的; 有无上权力或权威的; 专制的 n. 绝对真理(指思想或原理) I look upon this as an absolute necessity. 我认为这是绝对必要的。 33.boundary ['baundəri] n. 分界线; 界线, 范围; 使球越过边界线的击球(得加分) The boundaries of that country were changed by a treaty. 那个国家的边界根据条约有所更动。 34.brake [breik] n. 制动器; 闸; 刹车;阻力;障碍vt. & vi. .刹(车) His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的刹车在陡峭的山路上失灵了。 35.catalog ['kætəlɔɡ] n. 目录,目录册,目录簿;【美】大学概况一览; 登记,记载 vt. 编目录,为...编目,将...编入目录; 登记,记载 36.vague [veiɡ] adj. 模糊的,不清楚的,朦胧的; (表达或感知)含糊的, 不明确的, 不清不具体的,不详细的,粗略的; 不精确的 Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透过雾霭, 我只能看见一个模糊的人影。 37.vain [vein]adj. 自负的; 爱慕虚荣的; 徒劳的, 无用的, 无效的 He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child.他试图接近那个快淹死的小孩, 但没有成功。 38.extinct [ik'stiŋkt] adj. (动植物,物种灭)灭绝的, 绝种的; (某种类型的人或者生活方式,工作)消逝的, 破灭的 Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 39.extraordinary [ik'strɔ:dənəri] adj. 意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的;不一般的;非凡的;卓越的 It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.真想不到他竟从聚会开始睡到结束。 40.extreme [ik'stri:m] adj. 极度的, 极端的; 过激的;过分的n. 极端, 过分,极度,极限 His views are rather extreme. 他的观点相当极端。 41.agent ['eidʒənt]n. 代理人, 代理商adj. 代理的;充当代理人(或代理商)的vt..由…作中介,由…代理 A commercial agent manages the business affairs of company.商务代理负责代公司处理商业性事务。 42.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒, 含酒精的饮料; 酒精, 乙醇 The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. 法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。 43.appeal [ə'pi:l] n. 呼吁, 恳求; .感染力, 吸引力; 上诉;申诉 vi. (迫切)要求,恳求,求援;呼吁,吁请(某人帮助、同情等) ; 有吸引力 This job rather appeals to me.这工作对我有吸引力. We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge. 44.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 感激, 感谢; 为…表示感激(或感谢); 欣赏, 赏识, 重视, 鉴赏 I appreciate your help very much.我非常感谢你的帮助。 You can't appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm. 你若不懂英文诗韵律, 就无法欣赏英文诗。 45.approve [ə'pru:v] vt. & vi. 赞成, 同意批准, 通过 The firm's directors quickly approved the new idea. 公司的董事们很快赞同了这个想法。 46.stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激; 激励; 起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用 They stimulated me to make greater efforts.他们鼓励我要做出更大的努力。 47.acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 获得, 得到, 养成; (通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到 I tried to acquire the information I needed. 我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料。 48.accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] vt. 完成, 实现, 做成功; 达到(目的);完成(任务、计划、事业等);实现(诺言 计划等) This task is accomplished by great effort. 这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。 49.network ['netwə:k] n. 网状物; (电视与计算机)网络, 网状系统.广播网, 电视网关系网;人际网;相互关系(或配合)的系统 A network of railways has spread over the province. 铁路网已遍布全省。 50.tide [taid] n. 潮, 潮汐; 潮水; 潮流, 趋势 The tide of the battle turned against us.战况变得对我们不利。 51.tidy['taidi] adj. 整洁的, 整齐的;〈口〉(数量)相当大的; 可观的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的 n. 盛零碎物品的容器 vt. & vi. 使整洁;使整齐 ;使有条理;整理 His bedroom was not very tidy. 他的卧室不太整齐。 52.trace [treis] vt. 跟踪,追踪;发现,找到;追溯;探索 n. 踪迹; 痕迹; 形迹 He knew they were tracing him. 他知道他们正在追踪他。 53.torture ['tɔ:tʃə] n. 拷问, 刑讯折磨; 痛苦(精神上或肉体上的)折磨,痛苦;折磨人的事物 vt. 拷问, 折磨.使痛苦;使苦恼;使焦急;使受煎熬 She suffered tortures from a toothache.她受着牙痛的折磨。 54.wander ['wɔndə] vt. & vi. 漫游, 徘徊;走神;(思想)开小差;(道路或河流)蜿蜒;迂回曲折 n. 游荡;溜达;闲逛;徘徊 55.wax [wæks]n. 蜡耳垢;耳屎;vt. 给…打蜡,增大 vi. 说话变得(热情、雄辩、伤感等)起来; (月亮)渐圆;渐满 You should put some wax on those boots.你应该给那些靴子打上一些蜡。 56.weave [wi:v]vt. & vi. (用手或机器)编,织;编排, 杜撰,(把…)编成,编纂成,编造(故事等) The old woman was weaving on her loom. 那位老太太正在织布机上织布。 57.preserve [pri'zə:v] vt. 保护;维持;维护; 保存;保藏;保持;维持 n. 独占的事物(或范围);禁区 We must preserve our natural resources. 我们必须保护自然资源。 58.pat [pæt]vt. & vi. (喜爱地)轻拍 n. 友善的)轻拍,拍打 With a reassuring pat on her arm, he left.他鼓励地拍了拍她的手臂就离开了。 59.earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n. 地震;动乱, 大震荡 The town was destroyed by the earthquake. 60.ecology [i:'kɔlədʒi] n.生态学 To keep ecology in balance is our duty. 保持生态平衡是我们的职责。 61.abuse [ə'bju:z] n. 滥用, 妄用, 虐待; 恶言, 辱骂vt.滥用, 妄用;虐待, 伤害;辱骂, 毁谤 He burst into a storm of abuse. 他破口大骂。 62.academic[,ækə'demik] adj. 学校的, 学院的; 学术性的 n. 大学教师; 专业学者;学者,书生;学究,学究式人物;学术界人士 The university is composed of five academic schools. 整个大学由五个学院组成。 63.academy [ə'kædəmi] n. 专科学校研究院, 学会;(苏格兰)中等学校;(美国)私立学校 This is an academy of music. 这是一所音乐专科学院。 64.battery ['bætəri] n. .(蓄)电池(组) .排炮, 炮组 65.barrier ['bæriə] n. 栅栏, 关卡;障碍, 隔阂; 屏障;障碍物 Lack of confidence is the biggest barrier to investment in the region. 66.cargo['kɑ:ɡəu] n.(船或飞机装载的)货物 大量;重负 vt. 给…装货 This boat was cargoed with bananas and oranges.这只船装载着香蕉和橘子。 67.career [kə'riə] n. 职业; 生涯, 履历 My uncle entered upon a diplomatic career at the age of thirty-five.我伯父35岁时开始了外交官生涯。 68.vessel ['vesəl] n. 船, 舰; 容器; 血管, 脉管, 导管 The doctor said I'd severed a vessel in my leg. 医生说我割断了腿上的一根血管。 69.vertical ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的, 竖的; 纵向的n. 垂直线;垂直位置 He climbed the vertical cliff. 他攀登陡峭的悬崖。 70.oblige [ə'blaidʒ] vt. & vi. 迫使做; 使负义务; 感激 Poverty obliged her to live a hard life. 贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。 71.obscure [əb'skjuə] adj. 不出名的,无名的,鲜为人知的; 不重要的; 费解的,难以理解的; 模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的 vt. 使…模糊不清,使隐晦,使费解; 掩盖 Her poor English obscured her meaning.她的英语差, 难以表达自己的意思。 72.extent [ik'stent] n. 长度, 面积, 范围; 程度, 限度 The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.这条新跑道将近六英里长。 73.exterior [ik'stiəriə] n. 人的)外面, 外貌, 外表.户外景色图, 外景, (尤指建筑物的)外部,外观,表面,外貌 adj. 外部的, 外面的 You mustn't judge people by their exteriors.你不能以貌取人。 74.external[ik'stə:nəl] adj. 外面的, 外部的;外观的, 表面的外国的 The external features of the building are very attractive.这座建筑物的外观是很吸引人的 75.petrol ['petrəl] n. 汽油 Our car was useless for lack of petrol. 76.petroleum [pi′trəuliəm]n. 石油;原油 They refined crude oil into various petroleum products. 他们将原油提炼成各种石油产品。 77.delay[di'lei] n. 耽搁, 延迟; 被耽搁[推迟]的事件或时间 vt.推迟, 使延期,使延迟,使延期,延缓 The driver delayed the drive until the weather cleared.驾驶员延迟到天气转晴后才出车。 78.decay[di'kei] vt. & vi. 使腐烂,使腐朽;衰败, 衰退, 衰落n. 腐败、衰退的状态 Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能腐蚀牙齿。 79.decent ['di:sənt] adj. 人或行为举止正派的;公平的;合乎礼节的像样的, 过得去的, 体面的,尚好的; I didn't have a decent dress for the dance.我没有参加舞会的合适的衣服。 80.route [ru:t] n. 路, 路途, 路线, 路程(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线,固定线路 The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain.登山者试图寻出条通到山顶的新路。 81.ruin ['ruin] vt. 破坏, 毁掉;破产n. 毁坏, 毁灭, 灭亡破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态.废墟; 遗迹 Many ruins of Roman date are to be seen in the south of France. 许多古罗马时期的遗迹可以在法国南部看到。 82.sake [seik] n. 缘故; 理由;目的,利益 He loves poetry for beauty's sake.他因为爱美而喜欢诗歌。 83.satellite ['sætəlait]n. 卫星;人造卫星 The moon is a satellite of the earth. 月球是地球的一颗卫星。 84.scale [skeil]n. 刻度, 度数;比例(尺);规模; 程度; 范围;等级; 级别;天平, 磅秤 For every year you've worked here you go up another step on the salary scale. 你在这儿每工作一年, 工资就会长一级。 85.temple ['templ] n. 庙, 寺, 神殿;太阳穴 Many temples were beautifully built. 许多寺庙建得很美。 86.tedious ['ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs] adj. 乏味的, 单调的;.冗长的;啰嗦的 The arguments are tedious and complicated. 那些论点冗长而繁复。 87.tend [tend] vt.照料, 照顾, 招待,侍候,照顾,照料(商店、酒吧等的顾客)vi. 易于; 倾向 My grandmother tends to go to bed early every day. 我祖母每天通常比较早睡。 88.tendency ['tendənsi] n. 倾向, 趋势(政党内的)极端派别 He has a tendency to forget things.他有忘事的倾向。 89.ultimate ['ʌltimət] adj. 最后的, 最终的;基本的, 根本的;最大的, 极限程度的 n. 终极;顶点 基本原理;基本事实 What was his ultimate goal?他的最终目标是什么? 90.undergo[,ʌndə'ɡəu] vt. 经历,经受(变化、不快的事等) He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood. 他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。 91.abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 大量的, 充足的 Rainfall is abundant in the region. 该地区降雨丰沛。 92.adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 收养采用, 采纳, 采取 The factories have adopted the newest modern technology.那几家工厂采用了现代的最新技术。 93.adapt [ə'dæpt] vt. & vi. (使)适应;改编, 改写改变…以适合(for);适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to) She has not yet adapted to the climate. 她还没适应气候。 94.bachelor ['bætʃələ] n. 单身男子, 单身汉;学士; 学士学位;adj. (为)单身汉的 He's a confirmed bachelor.他抱定主意一辈子独身。 95.casual ['kæʒjuəl] adj. 漠不关心的, 冷淡的;随便的, 非正式的;临时的, 不定期的;.漫不经心的,不小心的;草率的 n. .没有固定工作的劳动者,(尤指)临时工 The guests wore casual clothes. 客人们穿着便服。 96.trap [træp]vt. 诱骗; 诱捕; 设陷阱捕捉困住, 使陷入绝境vi. 设陷阱;装捕捉机;设圈套n. (捕捉动物的)夹子, 罗网, 陷阱;圈套, 困境;(对付人的)计谋, 策略, 陷阱;埋伏;诡计;骗局 Thirty miners were trapped underground after the fire. 起火后有三十名矿工被困在地底下。 97.vacant ['veikənt] adj. 未被占用的, 空的;.(指职位)空缺的 There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。 98.vacuum ['vækjuəm] n.真空;真空吸尘器空间; 空虚; 空白;vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫(某物) His wife's death left a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚。 99.oral ['ɔ:rəl] adj.口头的, 口述的口服的n.(尤指外语考试中的)口试 ;(大学里的)口试 He passed his French oral examination. 他通过了法语口试。 100.optics ['ɔptiks] n. 光学(单复数同形) Newton published his first work on optics. 101.organ ['ɔ:ɡən] n. 器官,风琴 ;机构 Gills are the organ through which fish breathe. 鳃是鱼类用来呼吸的器官。 102.excess['ekses ] n. 过分,过量,过剩adj.超重的;过量的; 额外的, An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。 103.expel [ik'spel]v. 驱逐,开除,赶出把…除名, 把…开除;排出,喷出 They expelled a foreign spy from their country.他们把一个外国间谍驱逐出境。 104.expend[ik'spend] v. 消费 用光; 耗尽 Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。 105.expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n. 支出,消费;经费 This expenditure would include two railway lines.这些支出将包括两条铁路线。 106.expense [ik'spens] n. 开销,费用损失,代价 Sending a child to college is quite an expense .供孩子上大学是一笔颇大的花费。 107.expensive [ik'spensiv] a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand [ik'spænd] v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀;详述 We hope to expand our business with you.我们希望与贵公司扩大贸易往来。 109. expansion [ik'spænʃən] n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 The company has the potential for expansion. 这家公司有扩展的潜力。 110. private ['praivit] a. 私人的,个人的 A local private school lets them use a chemistry lab.当地一家私立学校还允许他们使用化学实验室。 111. individual [indi'vidjuəl] a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人, 个体 Each individual has his own personality. 每个人都有自己的个性。 112. personal ['pə:sənl] a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 Personal appearance is important.个人形象很重要。 113. Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 114. personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n. [总称]人员,员工;人人事部门 All personnel must have the valid certification. 所有相关人员必须持有效证件上岗。 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant [ɡrænt] vt. 授予,同意,准予 We cannot grant any further discount. 我们不能再给任何折扣了。 119. grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 My mother cooked a grand turkey dinner. 妈妈做了丰盛的火鸡晚餐。 120. invade [in'veid] v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 Learn to say no to people that invade your privacy. 121. acid ['æsid] n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 We have to add more acid to it. 122. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承认;致谢;报偿;告知已收到 He has to acknowledge the grim fact. 他不得不承认这无情的事实。 123. balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅 Our balcony is exposed to the south. 我们的阳台朝南。 124. calculate ['kælkjuleit] vt. 计算,核算;以为;作打算 We cannot calculate on his help. 我们不能指望他的帮助。 125. calendar ['kælində] n. 日历,月历 This is the calendar we use today. 这就是我们今天使用的日历。 126. optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] a. 乐观的;乐观主义的 The energy outlook is not optimistic. 能源前景 127. optional ['ɔpʃənəl] l a. 可以任选的,非强制的n. 选修科目 Let's review another optional step. 让我们审查另一个可选步骤。 128. outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ] a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 In fact, he is a very outstanding youth. 事实上,他是个十分优秀的少年。 129. export [ik'spɔ:t] n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 Cocoa is Ghana's biggest export after gold. 可可是加纳仅次于黄金的第二大出口商品。 130. import [im'pɔ:t] n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 We export rice but import wheat. 我们“出口”稻米,但进口小麦。 131. impose [im'pəuz] vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用;征税;以…欺骗 You must not impose bad wine on customers. 你不应该拿劣酒卖给顾客。 132. religion [ri'lidʒən] n. 宗教,宗教信仰 Science is in conflict with religion. 科学与宗教相抵触。 133. religious [ri'lidʒəs] a. 宗教的;虔诚的;严谨的 It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs. 要我抛弃自己的宗教信仰是困难的。 134. victim ['viktim] n. 牺牲品,受害者 Now I felt the victim was my motherland. 现在我感到被害者是我的祖国。 135. video ['vidiəu] n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 Reactions to the video have been mixed. 人们对这段视频的反应各不相同。 136. videotape ['vidiəuteip] n. 录像磁带vt. 将…录到录像带上 Do you know about this videotape? 你知道这盘录像带吗? 137. offend [ə'fend] v. 冒犯,触犯;使…不愉快 Sorry, I didn't mean to offend you. 138. bother ['bɔðə] v. 打搅,麻烦使……不安;使……恼怒vi. 操心;烦恼n. 麻烦;烦恼 Promise (me) never to bother me again. 答应我绝不再麻烦我。 139. interfere [,intə'fiə] v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍vt. 冲突;介入 My parents never interfere with my plans too much. 我父母从不太多干涉我想干的事情。 140. internal [in'tə:nəl] a. 内部的,国内的 Happiness is intrinsic, it's an internal thing. 幸福是固有的,是一种内在的东西。 141. beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd] ad. 预先,事先adj.提前的;预先准备好的 Somebody should warn me beforehand. 142. racial ['reiʃəl] a. 人种的;种族的 The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato. 种族轻视问题是政治上的辣手问题。 143. radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n. 放射物,辐射 144. radical ['rædikəl] a.根本的;激进的 He also had radical views on politics. 他对政治也有相当极端的看法。 145. range [reindʒ]n. 幅度,范围;排;山脉 v.在某范围内变动 It gave me a good idea of your product range. 这次参观使我对你们的产品范围有了很好的了解。 146. wonder ['wʌndə] n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑,怀疑 The towns people wonder what happened to him. 镇上的人都想知道他到底出了什么事。 147. isolate ['aisəleit] vt. 使隔离,使孤立adj. 隔离的;孤立的 From now on, nobody can isolate us again! 从此以后,将没有人能够再把我们分开。 148. issue ['iʃju:] n. 问题;发行,(报刊)一期 Another issue is the language barrier. 另一个问题是语言障碍。 149. hollow ['hɔləu] a. 空的,中空的,;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的 These chocolate eggs are all hollow. 这些巧克力蛋都是空心的。 150. visa [ˈvi:zə] n. 签证 151. adequate ['ædikwit]a. 适当地;足够;胜任的 His wages were adequate to support three people. 他的薪水足够维持三人的生活。 152. adhere [əd'hiə] vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 Everyone should strictly adhere to this rule. 每个人都要严格遵守这个规定。 153. ban [bæn] vt. 取缔,禁止n. 禁令,禁忌 Do you think the government should lift the ban on guns? 你认为政府应该解除枪枝的禁令吗? 154. capture ['kæptʃə]vt. 俘虏,捕获n. 捕获;战利品,俘虏 We want to capture or kill them. 我们想抓住或杀死他们。 155. valid ['vælid] a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的 Equal pay for equal work is valid. 同工同酬是正当的。 156. valley ['væli] n. 山谷,峡谷;流域 The valley echoed as he sang. 他唱歌时,山谷发出回声。 157. consistent [kən'sistənt] a. 坚固的;一致的 Door-to-door service is the consistent style of our shop. 服务上门,是本店一贯的工作作风。 158. continuous [kən'tinjuəs]a. 继续的,连续(不断)的 Before us was a continuous stretch of wheat fields. 我们前面是一片连绵不断的麦田。 159. continual [kən'tinjuəl]a. 不断地,频繁的 Continual failure drove her to despair. 不断的失败使她绝望。 160. explode [ik'spləud] v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 A dormant volcano may explode at any time. 一座休眠的火山可能在任何时间爆发。 161. exploit ['eksplɔit] v. 剥削;利用,开采n. 勋绩;功绩 And humans tend to exploit their power.人往往会滥用权力 162. explore [ik'splɔ:] v. 勘探;探索;探测;探险 From his room, he can explore the world. 在他的房间里,他可以探索整个世界。 163. explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n. 爆炸;爆发;激增 If only the explosion had not happened! 爆炸要是没有发生就好了! 164. explosive [ik'spləusiv] a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的 It's an explosive situation. 形势一触即发。 165. remote [ri'məut]a. 遥远的,偏僻的 Such an outcome is surely a very remote possibility. 当然这样的结果还十分遥远。 166. removal [ri'mu:vəl] n. 除去,消除 Most important was removal of the immediate threat. 最紧要的是先摆脱眼前的威胁。 167. rende ['rendə]r vt. 呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报vi.给予补偿 My father taught me to render good for evil. 我父亲教导我要以德报怨。 168. precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən]n. 预防,防备,警惕vt. 警惕;预先警告 I will keep the letter as a precaution. 我要保存这封信,以防万一。 169. idle ['aidl] a. 懒散的,无所事事的vi. 无所事事;虚度;空转vt. 虚度 An idle person will never find or understand real happiness. 一个懒汉永远找不到也永远不懂得真正的幸福。 170. identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 认出,鉴定确定;识别;使参与;把…看成一样 Surely you can't identify money with happiness! 你肯定不能把金钱和幸福等同喽! 171. identity[ai'dentəti] n. 身份;个性,特性 He had to make his identity public. 他不得不公开自己的身份。 172. poverty ['pɔvəti] n. 贫穷;困难;缺少;低劣 Poverty is the root of all evils. 贫穷是一切罪恶的根源。 173. resistant [ri'zistənt] a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 Take the effective slip-resistant measures. 采取有效的防滑措施。 174. resolve[ri'zɔlv] vt. 解决;决定,决意 I resolve to achieve more in the new year. 我决心在新的一年里取得更大的成绩 175. barrel['bærəl] n. 桶;枪管,炮管 The price of oil have reach $30 a barrel. 石油的价格已涨到每桶30美元。 176. bargain['ba:ɡin] n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 Women especially love a bargain. 女人特别爱便宜货。 177. coarse [kɔ:s] a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的;粗俗的;下等的 Don't use such coarse language. 不要用这种粗俗的语言。 178. coach[kəutʃ] n. 教练;长途公共汽车vt. 训练;指导 Coach and cagers make a team. 一个球队由教练和队员组成。 179. code[kəud] n. 准则,法规,密码vt. 编码;制成法典 What is the technique for writing less code? 那么尽量少写代码的方法是什么? 180. coil [kɔil] n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕,把…卷成圈 A snake can coil itself around a branch. 蛇能使自身盘绕在树枝上。 181. adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]n. 成年人adj. 成年的;成熟的 A child's growth into an adult is gradual. 儿童到成人的成长过程是逐渐的。 182. advertise['ædvətaiz] v. 为...做广告 We decided to advertise our new product. 183. advertisement[ædvə'taizmənt] n. 广告 184. agency['eidʒənsi] n. 代理商,中介,经销商 There is less work out there for agency clients. 经纪公司客户的工作减少了。 185. focus ['fəukəs]v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦 The second method is to focus on economic growth. 第二个办法就是将重点放到经济增长上。 186. forbid [fə'bid]vt. 不许,禁止,妨碍 Her father forbid her to go out alone. 她父亲不许她单独外出。 187. debate [di'beit] n./v. 辩论,争论;辩论会 Please discuss, debate and argue, if you like. 请讨论、辩论和争论,如果你喜欢的话。 188. debt [det] n. 欠债,债务;借款;罪过 Government debt will come off worse. 国债状况也将越来越糟。 189. decade ['dekeid] n. 十年 This lifestyle has been more than a decade. 190. enclose[in'kləuz] vt. 围住;把...装入信封 With this letter I enclose a photograph. 随信附上一张照片。 191. encounter [in'kauntə] vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 THey fell in love at the first encounter . 一次偶然的相遇后,他俩坠入了爱河。 192. globe[ɡləub] n. 地球,世界;地球仪 For the last fifty years, the globe has been warming up. 在过去五十年间,地球一直在转暖。 193. global['ɡləubəl]l a. 全球的;总的 So from the global perspective, it is very important. 所以从全局的角度来看,这是很重要的。 194. scan[skæn] vt. 细看;扫描;浏览n. 扫描;浏览;审视 I advise you to have a brain scan. 我建议你做个脑部扫描检查。 195. scandal['skændəl] n. 丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤 The scandal finished his political career. 这件丑闻断送了他的政治生涯。 196. significance [siɡ'nifikəns] n. 意义;重要性 Money at this period held no significance for him. 在这段时间里金钱对他来说毫无意义。 197. subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a. 随后的,后来的 His illness was subsequent to his wife's death. 他在妻子死后就病倒了 198. virtue['və:tju:] n. 美德,优点;贞操;功效 His father is a man of virtue. 他父亲是一个有品德的人。 199. virtual['və:tʃuəl] a. 实际上的,事实上的 We are moving to a more virtual world. 我们正在向更虚拟的世界转移。 200. orient ['ɔ:riənt] vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方 It took him a long time to orient himself.他花了很长时间熟悉环境。 201. portion ['pɔ:ʃən] n. 一部分;命运vt. 分配;给…嫁妆 May I portion this fish for you. 我替您把鱼分一分吧。 202. target ['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准 He says it is time to set an even more ambitious target. 他说,现在是时候设定一个更雄心勃勃的目标了。 203. portable ['pɔ:təbl] a. 手提式的 I have a portable typewriter. 我有一个便携式打字机。 204. decline [di'klain]v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降The boy declined to answer a question. 那男孩拒绝回答问题。 205. illusion [i'lju:ʒən] n. 错觉 幻想 Illusion is the first of all pleasures. 幻想是所有乐趣的第一步。 206. likelihood ['laiklihud] n. 可能,可能性 There is every likelihood that we can do better if we work hard. 只要我们努力就完全可能做得更好。 207. stripe [straip] n. 条纹 Mine is the car with the red stripe.我的车是有红色条纹的那辆。 208. emphasize ['emfəsaiz] vt. 强调,着重 Which word should I emphasize? 我应该重读哪个词?。 209. emotion [i'məuʃən] n. 情感,感情 Emotion is the enemy when trading.情绪是交易的敌人。 210. emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 Emotional matters were of no account to them during the war.战争间感情问题对他们并不重要。 211. awful [‘ɔ:ful] a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 It's spring, but weather was awful.是春天,但天气太糟了。 212. awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a. 笨拙的,棘手的 I find myself in an awkward situation.我觉得自己处境尴尬。 213. clue [klu:] n. 线索,提示 We have no clue as to why he shot them.至于为什么他要射击他们我们没有任何线索。 214. collision [kə'liʒən] n. 碰撞,冲突 His car had a collision with a bus.他的车与公交车相撞了。 215. device [di'vais] n. 装置,设备 I remember having seen such a device before.我记得以前看到过这样一种装置。 216. devise [di'vaiz] vt. 发明,策划,想出 You should devise a study plan.你们应制定学习计划。 217. inevitable [in'evitəbl] a. 不可避免的 This is an inevitable result.这是必然的结果。 218. naval ['neivəl] a. 海军的 He is a retired naval officer.他是一位退役的“海军”“军官”。 219. navigation [,nævi'ɡeiʃən] n. 航行 Provide ample navigation information. 提供充足的航行资料。 220. necessity [ni'sesəti, nə-] n. 必需品;必要性 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.独立思考是绝对必要的。 221. previous ['pri:vjəs] a. 先,前,以前的 Many use poor-quality seed kept from previous harvests. 很多农民使用上个收获季节保留下来的劣质种子。 222. provision [prəu'viʒən] n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 Education is the best provision for the journey to old age.教育是人们通向年老过程中的最好保障。 223. pursue [pə'sju:] vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行 What do you pursue in your life? 224. stale [steil] a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 Running water never grows stale.流动的水永不陈旧。 225. substitute ['sʌbstitju:t] n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water, unlike oil, has no substitute.水,不同于石油,它没有其他替代品。 226. deserve [di'zə:v] vt. 应受,应得,值得 Actually, you deserve the credit. 实际上,荣誉该归你。 227. discrimination [dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视;辨别力Discrimination against women is not allowed. 228. professional [prəu'feʃənəl] a. 职业的,专门的 He got his first professional job in 1916. 1916年他得到了第一份专职工作。 229. secure [si'kjuə] a. 安全的,可靠的 I feel secure about my new job.我对新工作感到安心。 230. security [si'kjuəriti] n. 安全,保障 For a start, against threats to national security.首先要警惕国家的安全受到威胁。 231. scratch [skrætʃ] v./n. 抓,搔,扒 Scratch yourself if you itch.如果你觉得发痒的话,你就搔吧。 232. talent ['tælənt] n. 才能,天资;人才 A man of talent is one thing, and a pedant another.有才能的人和卖弄学问的人是不一样的。 233. insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险,保险费I have insurance - here's my card.我有保险,这是我的保险卡。 234. insure [in'ʃuə] vt. 给...保险,保证,确保 Their support will insure me success.他们的支持会保证我成功 235. nevertheless adv. 然而,不过conj. 然而,不过 He has faults; nevertheless, we love him.他有缺点,可是我们喜欢他。 236. neutral ['nju:trəl] a. 中立的,中性的 We'll take a neutral stance on this issue.我们在这一事件上将保持中立。 237. spot [spɔt] n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污The problem is solved on the spot. 困难当场解决了。 238. spray [sprei] v. 喷,(使)溅散 We'll spray air freshener to get rid of it. Is that OK?我们给你喷点儿空气清新剂,好吗? 239. medium ['mi:diəm] a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介 It's a medium-sized city famous for its environment.这是个中等城市,这里以其优美的环境著称。 240. media ['mi:diə] n. 新闻传媒 Even the media occasionally try to trick the public with a clever April Fool story. 大众媒体偶尔也会以巧妙的愚人节故事来愚弄公众。 241. auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] a. 辅助的,备用的 How to use auxiliary verb better ?怎样更好的运用助动词? 242. automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a. 自动的;无意识的;必然的 The automatic function can be very dangerous.自动功能可能是非常危险的。 243. compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争,比赛 We cannot hope to compete with so experienced a team.我们没希望与如此经验丰富的队竞争。 244. competent ['kɔmpitənt] a. 有能力的,能胜任的足够的 He is a highly competent teacher.他是一个十分称职的教师。 245. competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n. 竞争,比赛 There is much competition to make such a claim.要做出这样的宣示势必经过一番竞争。 246. distribute [di'stribju:t] vt. 分发 How do you distribute the time ?And what is the reason?你是如何分配时间的?依据是什么?。 247. disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 打搅,妨碍 We do not want to disturb what we have got.我们不想打乱现有的东西。 248. infer [in'fə:] v. 推论,推断 249. integrate ['intiɡreit] v.(使)成为一体, 合并adj. 整合的;完全的n. 一体化;集成体 Some good suggestions will be able to integrate the plan.一些好的建议将能使这一计划更为完整。 250. moist [mɔist] a. 潮湿T The seeds need rich moist soil.种子需要肥沃、潮湿的土壤。 251. moisture ['mɔistʃə] n. 水分;潮湿;降雨量Plants suck up moisture from the soil. 252. promote [prəu'məut] vt. 促进;提升 Good food, good diet and good exercise promote health.良好的事物、饮食和运动能够促进健康。 253. region ['ri:dʒən] n. 地区;范围;幅度 The region has lost some of its competitiveness.该区域已经丧失了一些竞争力。 254. register ['redʒistə] v./n.登记,注册 Should we go and register now?我们现在就去注册登记吗? 255. stable ['steibl] a. 稳定的 Officials say conditions are stable today.官员表示情况现在很稳定。 256. sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 This process ought to be highly sophisticated.这个过程应该是非常复杂的。 257. splendid ['splendid] a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 China has a splendid ancient civilization.中国有着古老辉煌的文化。 258. cancel ['kænsəl] vt. 取消,废除 Can you cancel your appointment?你可以把约会取消吗? 259. variable ['vεəriəbl] a. 易变的,可变的 A table friend is a variable friend.酒桌上的朋友是不可靠的朋友?。 260. prospect ['prɔspekt] n. 前景,前途;景象 What is the prospect of getting a job abroad?在国外找工作的前景如何? 261. prosperity [prɔs'periti] n.兴旺,繁荣 It was the land of freedom and prosperity.这是一块自由繁荣的土地。 262. aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面;朝向;面貌 From color aspect, we prefer this automobile.就颜色而言,我们更喜欢这辆汽车。 263. cope [kəup] vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理 Perhaps it is useful to cope with an exam.或许,突击记单词可以应付考试。 264. core [kɔ:] n. 果心,核心 What are my core values?我的核心价值观是什么? 265. maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张 Students are required to maintain silence in the library.学生在图书馆中被要求保持安静。 266. mainland ['meinlənd] n. 大陆 The bridge connects the island with the mainland.这座桥将这个岛屿与大陆连接起来。 267. discipline ['disiplin] n. 纪律;惩罚;学科 Have ideal, have morality, literate, have discipline.有理想,有道德,有文化,有纪律。 268. domestic [dəu'mestik] a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 Do you want domestic or imported beer?你是要国产的还是进口的啤酒?。 269. constant ['kɔnstənt] a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数 His constant complaints made me mad.他不断的抱怨让我抓狂。 270. cliff [klif] n. 悬崖,峭壁 The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树长在悬崖边缘。 271. authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权威;当局 We recognize him as a leading authority on linguistics.我们尊他为语言学的权威。 272. audio ['ɔ:diəu] a. 听觉的声音的 I would like to borrow an audio tape.我要借两盘录音带。 273. attitude ['ætitju:d]n. 态度What is your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题的态度如何?。 274. community [kə'mju:niti] n. 社区,社会 We sometimes do our social studies in the community.我们有时在社区做一些社会实践。 275. commit [kə'mit]vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) Not to commit mistake is impossible.不犯错误是不可能的。 276. comment ['kɔment] n./vt. 评论 We often comment on current events.我们经常对时事发表评论 277. distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ] vt. 区分,辨别 We should distinguish between right and wrong.我们应辨别是非。 278. distress [di'stres] n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 I pray that you will have pity on my distress.我请求你可怜可怜我的不幸遭遇。 279. facility [fə'siliti] n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便 Conduct daily inspection tours of the facility.监督管理公司设备正常运行。 280. faculty ['fækəlti] n.能力,技能;学科/院;全体教员 He has a great faculty for mathematics.他具有很强的学 数学的 才能。 281. mixture ['mikstʃə] n. 混合,混合物 The ball is filled with gaseous mixture.那个球被充满了气体混合物。 282. mood [mu:d]n. 心情,情绪;语气 A woman's mood is like the weather.女人的心情就像天气。 283. moral ['mɔrəl] a. 道德上的,有道德的 I have no evidence but moral evidence to bring forward.我没有真凭实据,只有提出道义上的证据。 284. prominent ['prɔminənt] a. 突出的 He is prominent in the literary world.他在文学界是杰出的。 285. substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质;实质 This black substance is carbon .这种黑色物质是碳。 286. substantial [səb'stænʃəl] a. 可观的;实质的 I want a life that is full and substantial.我要的是丰富的、充实的生命。 287. prompt [prɔmpt] vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的 It can prompt you into action.它能促使你采取行动。 288. vivid ['vivid] a. 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的All these figures are quite vivid.这些人物形象相当生动啊。 289. vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri] n. 词汇(量);词汇表 I want to increase my vocabulary.我想增加我的词汇量。 290. venture ['ventʃə] n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you ? 你有没有兴趣到合资企业工作? 291. version ['və:ʃən] n. 版本,译本;说法In truth, neither version is right.事实上,以上两种说法都不对。 292. waist [weist] n. 腰,腰部 What is your waist measurement?你的腰围是多少? 293. weld [weld] v./n. 焊接使结合; It often takes trouble from outside to weld a family together. 要使一个家庭重归于好,往往需要求助于外力。 294. yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打哈欠 He got up with a stretch and a yawn.他起来后伸伸懒腰,打个呵欠。 295. yield [ji:ld]vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量 Last year they doubled their yield.去年他们的产量翻了一番。 296. zone [zəun] n. 地区,区域 Welcome to the Pudong Economic Development Zone in Shanghai. 欢迎到上海浦东经济开发区。 297. strategy ['strætidʒi] n. 战略,策略 This strategy is not without danger.这种战略并非没有危险。 298. strategic [strə'ti:dʒik] a. 战略(上)的,关键的 The title of my speech today is "Viewing China in a strategic angle". 今天,我演讲的题目是:用发展的眼光看中国。 299. tense [tens] a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 So things are now a little tense.目前,我们之间的关系有些紧张。 300. tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张(状态),张力 This can help ease the tension.这样能帮助缓和紧张局面。 301. avenue ['ævənju:] n. 林荫道,大街 You can find my house along the avenue.沿着林阴道你能找到我的家。 302. available [ə'veiləbl] a. 现成可用的;可得到的 My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。 303. comparable ['kɔmpərəbl] a.可比较的,类似的 A fire is comparable with the sun; both give light and heat.火可以和太阳相比, 两者都可以发光发热 304. comparative [kəm'pærətiv] a.比较的,相对的 Let's make a comparative study of the two languages.让我们将这两种语言作一下比较研究。 305. dash [dæʃ] vi 猛冲,飞奔 Don't dash stones! It's dangerous.不要扔石头, 那样做危险。 306. data ['deitə] n. 数据,资料 The data is are all ready for examination.资料都已准备好以便检查。 307. dive vi. [daiv] 跳水,潜水 They dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning woman. 308. diverse [dai'və:s] a. 不同的,多种多样的Their opinions are widely diverse他们的意见迥然不同 309. entitle [in'taitl] vt. 给...权利,给...资格 He entitled us to enter his office at any time.他授权给我们可以随时进入他的办公室 310. regulate ['reɡjuleit] vt. 管理,调节 The policeman regulated traffic at the intersection.警察在十字街口管理交通.。 311. release [ri'li:s] vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱 They released the prisoners.他们释放了俘虏。 312. exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit] v.夸大,夸张(使)扩大, (使)增加 She always exaggerates when she tells something she's done. 每当她谈及自己所做的事时, 她总是言过其实。 313. evil ['i:vəl] a.邪恶的,坏的 He is an evil man with evil ideas, and leads an evil life. 314. shrink [ʃriŋk] vi.起皱,收缩;退缩 The number of students of this school has shrunk.这所学校的学生人数在减少。 315. subtract [səb'trækt] v.减(去) In their first year at school, most children learn to add and subtract.入学第一年, 多数孩子都学加减法 316. suburb ['sʌbə:b] n.市郊 They decided to move out to the suburbs. 他们决定搬到郊区去住。 317. subway ['sʌbwei] n.地铁 The new subway is now being laid.新的地铁正在铺设中。 318. survey [sə:'vei,]调查,勘测 They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots. 他们要在土地被分割为住宅用地前先勘察这块土地。 319.wealthy ['welθi] a. 富裕的 He grew up in a wealthy family.他在一个富有的家庭里长大 320. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调整,调节 The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。 321. attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系,贴;使附属He attached a cheque to the order form.他在订购表上贴了一张支票。 322. profit ['prɔfit] n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于 What's the profit of doing that? 做那件事有什么好处呢? 323. profitable ['prɔfitəbl] a.有利可图的 That business became profitable last year.那项生意去年变得很赚钱。 324. slope [sləup] n.斜坡,斜面 On both slopes of the roof there are broken tiles.屋顶的两面斜面都有破瓦片。 325. reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强,加强 We reinforce a troop again.我们又增援一支军队。 326. reject [ri'dʒekt] vt. 拒绝 They rejected his application for membership.他们拒绝考虑他的成员资格申请。 327. fatal ['feitl] a.致命的;重大的;灾难性的;重大的, 决定性的 Her children's death is a fatal blow on her.孩子们的死对她是致命的打击 328. fate n. [feit]命运 I don't believe in fate.我不相信命运 329. humble ['hʌmbl] a.谦逊的;谦虚的;(级别或地位)低下的, 卑微的 In my humble opinion, he will win the election.依我拙见, 他将在选举中获胜。 330. illegal [i'li:gəl] a.不合法的,非法的 It was an illegal act and will lead to your arrest.这是非法行为, 足以将你送入监狱。 331. award [ə'wɔ:d] vt.授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金 The court awarded damages of 5000 dollars to him.法庭判给他5000美元损害赔偿金 332. aware [ə'wεə] a.意识到;知道的;明白的 He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.他好像没有意识到这个问题。 333. column ['kɔləm] n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.这本词典每一页有两栏。 334. comedy ['kɔmidi] n.喜剧滑稽;幽默;诙谐 Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?你喜欢喜剧还是悲剧? 335. dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;沉默的;愚蠢的 She is very kind to the dumb children.她对哑童非常好。 337. deaf[def] a.聋的;不愿听的 Deaf people can't hear.聋人听不见。 338. decorate['dɛkə,ret] vt.装饰,装璜 The great hall was decorated with flowers. 大厅里装饰着花朵。 339. principal['prɪnsəp!] a.最重要的 n. 负责人,校长 Drinking is a principal cause of traffic accidents. 酗酒是交通事故的主要原因。 340. principle ['prɪnsəp!] n.原则,原理 Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle.各方都说绝不放弃自己的原则。 341. prior ['praɪɚ] a.优先的,在前的 He feels a prior obligation to his job as a journalist. 他觉得要优先为他的新闻记者的工作尽职。 342. priority [praɪ'ɔrətɪ]n. 优先,重点 Safety has high priority in factories. 工厂里安全至关重要。 343. prohibit [prə'hɪbɪt] vt禁止,不准 Smoking is prohibited in the office building. 办公楼内禁止抽烟。 344. remarkable [rɪ'mɑrkəbl]a. 值得注意的,非凡的He is a remarkable linguist. 345. remedy['rɛmədɪ] n./vt.补救,医治,治疗 I don't suppose there'll ever be a remedy for that. 我想那件事不会有任何补救办法。 346. repetition [,rɛpɪ'tɪʃən] n. 重复,反复 Casual conversation tends to be filled with repetition. 随意的交谈中常常有许多重复的话。 347. vain [ven] a. 徒劳的,无效的 They made vain attempts to reach the mountaintop. 348. undertake [,ʌndɚ'tek] vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应 The work was undertaken by members of the committee. 此项工作由委员会成员承担。 349. unique [ju'nik] a. 唯一的,独特的 The custom is unique to the region. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的 350. obstacle ['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍(物),妨碍 Her parents' opposition is an obstacle to her marriage. 她父母的反对是她结婚的障碍。 351. odd [ɔd] a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 He's an odd old man. 他是个古怪的老头儿。 352. omit [ɔ'mɪt] vt. 省略 This part of the book may be omitted. 书的这一部分可以省略。 353. opponent [ə'ponənt] n. 敌手,对手 He easily defeated his opponent in the election. 选举中他轻易地击败了对手。 354. opportunity [,ɔpɚ'tjunətɪ] n. 机会,时机 There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow. 明天你也许有机会见到董事长。 355. orchestra ['ɔrkɪstrə] n. 管弦乐队 The orchestra played a Mozart symphony. 乐队演奏了一首莫扎特的交响曲 356. semester [sə'mɛstɚ] n. 学期;半年 A student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. 每个学生一学期可能要修四五门课程。 357. semiconductor [,sɛmɪkən'dʌktɚ] n. 半导体 This is a semiconductor integrated circuit.这是一个半导体集成电路。 358. seminar ['sɛmə,nɑr] n. 研讨会 We will have a seminar on environmental protection 关于环境保护问题的讨论会 359. terminal ['tɝmən!] a. 末端的,极限的每期的,定期的;学期的n. 终点 We got off at the terminal station. 我们在终站下车。 360. territory ['tɛrə,torɪ] n. 领土 They recaptured the lost territory. 他们收复了失地。 361. approximate [ə'prɑksəmɪt] a. 大概的,大约的,近似的,接近的v. 近似 The approximate time of their arrival will be five o'clock. 他们约于五点到达。 362. arbitrary ['ɑrbə,trɛrɪ] a. 随意的,未断的 This is an arbitrary decision. 这是个武断的决定。 363.architect ['ɑrkə,tɛkt] n. 建筑师; 设计师 Tom is the architect of this building. 364. architecture ['ɑrkə,tɛktʃɚ] n. 建筑学; 建筑式样,建筑风格 He likes Greek architecture. 他喜欢希腊建筑式样。 365. biology [baɪ'ɑlədʒɪ] n. 生物学 He is a biology professor. 他是生物教授。 366. geography ['dʒɪ'ɑgrəfɪ] n. 地理(学); 地理书;地志 He made a careful study of the geography of the province. 他仔细研究了该省的地形。 367. geology [dʒɪ'ɑlədʒɪ] n. 地质学; (某地区的)地质情况 He majors in geology.他主修地质学。 368. geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmətrɪ] n. 几何(学);几何图形 She is fond of geometry.她喜欢几何。 369. arithmetic [ə'rɪθmətɪk] n. 算术 He is good at arithmetic.他擅长算术。 370. algebra ['ældʒəbrə] n. 代数 He was not good at algebra in middle school.他中学时不擅长代数。 371. entertainment [,ɛntɚ'tenmənt] n. 娱乐;招待,款待 We are delighted in entertainment of our friends. 我们喜欢款待朋友。 372. enthusiasm [ɪn'θjuzɪ,æzəm] n. 热情,热心 The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm. 这个建议受到热情的响应。 373. entry ['ɛntrɪ] n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) He supported that country's entry into the European Common Market.他支持那国家加入欧洲共同体。 374. environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境; 包围,围绕 Children need a happy home environment. 孩子们需要愉快的家庭环境。 375. episode ['ɛpə,sod] n. 插曲,片段(电视等的)连续剧的一出(或一集) The next episode of this television movie will be shown on Friday. 这部电视剧下一集将于周五播映。 376. equation [ɪ'kweʃən] n. 方程(式)相等;平衡,均衡[U][C] The two countries have been trying to maintain their military equation. 这两个国家一直尽力维持他们在军事上的平衡。 377. restrain [rɪ'stren] vt. 阻止,抑制;控制,限制;约束,阻止[(+from)] We restrained the children from playing by the railroad. 我们阻止孩子们在铁路旁边玩耍。 378. restraint [rɪ'strent] n. 抑制,限制 Her anger was beyond restraint. 她怒不可遏。 379. resume [rɪ'zjum] v. (中断后)重新开始; 收回,取回 They won the battle and resumed lost territory. 他们打胜了这一仗并收复了失地。 380. severe [sivɪə] a. 严重的; 剧烈的;凛冽的; 严厉的;苛刻的 My uncle became severe when I was late. 当我迟到时,我的叔父变得严厉起来。 381. sexual [seksjuəl] a. 性的; 生殖的, 有性生殖的 382. simplicity [sɪm'plɪsətɪ] n. 简单;朴素; 纯朴,单纯 The advantage of the idea was its simplicity. 这个主意的优点就在于它简单明了。 383. simplify ['sɪmplə,faɪ] vt. 简化;使简单化 The subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify. 这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化 384. sorrow ['sɑro] n. 悲哀,悲痛;伤心事,不幸的事; The many sorrows turned her hair white. 这许许多多不幸的事使她的头发变白了。 385. stuff [stʌf] n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满 He has a bad cold and his nose is stuffed up. 他患重感冒,鼻子塞住了。 386. temporary ['tɛmpə,rɛrɪ] a. 暂时的,临时的;n。 临时工,临时雇员 ;; 临时事物;临时房屋 Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。 387. temptation [tɛmp'teʃən] n. 诱惑,引诱;诱惑物,引诱物;Don't give in to temptation. 要经得住诱惑。 388. terror ['tɛrɚ] n. 恐怖 My elder sister has a terror of fire. 我姐姐怕火。 389. thrust [θrʌst] v. 挤,推,插用力推;刺 ; 插;塞;挤出(路) He thrust the tickets into my hand. 他把票塞进我手里 390. treaty ['tritɪ] n. 条约,协定;约定,协议,契约 The government has signed a treaty with Washington. 政府已与华盛顿签约。 391. arise [ə'raɪz] vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身 Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。 392. arouse [ə'rauz] vt. 引起,激起;唤醒 You aroused my curiosity. 你引起了我的好奇心。 393. burden ['bɝdn] n. 重担,负荷 vt.. 加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)] The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes. 政府使国民负担重税。 394. bureau ['bjuro] n. 局,办事处 The weather bureau makes daily reports on weather conditions.气象局每天报告天气状况。 395. marvelous ['mɑrvələs] a. 奇迹般的,惊人的;令人惊叹的;非凡的;不可思议的;棒极了 He had had the most marvelous experience. 他有过极奇特的经历。 396. massive ['mæsɪv] a. 大的,大量的,大块的 We have seen massive changes in recent years. 这几年我们经历了巨大的变化。 397. mature:【mətjuə 】a. 成熟的;深思的; 慎重的 The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor.新大使比他的前任更成熟一些。 398. maximum ['mæksəməm] a. 最高的,最大的 Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency. 我们的目标是取得最高的效率。 399. minimum ['mɪnəməm] a. 最低的,最小的 You must practice each day for a minimum of 30 minutes. 你每天必须最少练习三十分钟。 400. nonsense ['nɑnsɛns] n. 胡说,冒失的行动 I won't put up with any more of your nonsense -- now get down to work. 不容许你再胡闹了-快工作吧。 401. nuclear [' nju:kliə] a. 核子的, 核能的 He's very interested in nuclear physics. 他对核物理学非常感兴趣。 402. nucleus [' nju:kliəs] n. 核;中心, 核心 These young people formed the nucleus of the club. 这些年轻人成了俱乐部的核心。 403. retail [' ri:teil] n. 零售;v. 零售ad. 零售的 In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets. 这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。 404. retain [ri'tein] vt. 保留,保持 This village still retains its old world character. 这个村庄仍然保持着古色古香的特色。 405. restrict [ris'trikt] vt. 限制,约束 He feels this new law will restrict his freedom. 他觉得这一新法律会限制他的自由。 406. sponsor ['spɔnsə] n. 发起者,主办者;vt. 赞助, 发起, 主办 The company sponsored several TV programs. 这家公司赞助了几个电视节目。 407. spur [spə:] n./vt. 刺激,激励 Such stories serve as a spur to children's imagination. 这类故事能激发儿童的想像力。 408. triumph ['traiəmf] n. 胜利,成功; vi. 获胜, 得胜; 克服 The victorious army returned in triumph. 获胜的部队凯旋而归。 409. tuition [tju'iʃən] n. 学费 Her yearly tuition is $2, 000. 他一年的学费是两千美元。 410. twist [twist] vt./ vi. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪 He twisted the three ropes to make an very strong rope.他把三根绳子搓在一起, 做成了根结实的绳子。 411. undergraduate [,ʌndə'ɡrædjuit] n. 大学毕业生;本科生 This is a course for undergraduates. 这是为本科生开的一门课。 412. universal [ju:ni'və:səl] a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的 It's a universal truth. 这是一个普遍真理。 413. universe ['ju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙 Our world is but a small part of the universe. 我们的地球只是宇宙的一小部分。 414. via ['vaiə] prep. (表示方式)通过(某人), 凭借(某种手段);(表示关涉)经由, 经过 The news reached me via my aunt. 那消息是通过我婶婶转告我的。 415. vibrate [vai'breit] v. (使)振动;颤动 The bridge vibrated when a heavy truck passed. 当重型卡车经过时, 这座桥就会震动。 416. virus ['vaiərəs] n. 病毒 This is a new kind of viruses in the computer. 这是一种新的电脑病毒。 417. voluntary ['vɔləntəri] a. 自愿的;义务的 He made a voluntary statement to the police. 他自动向警方供出一切。 418. volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə] n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做) He volunteered to water our plants. 他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。 419. vote [vəut] v. 选举; 提议, 建议n. 选票 They vote to choose a president. 他们投票选举总统。 420. wagon ['wæɡən] n. 四轮马车,铁路货车 421. appoint vt. 任命,委派; 确定, 指定; 约定 He was appointed secretary. 他被任命为秘书。 422. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式 Christmas was approaching. 圣诞节快到了。 423. appropriate [ə'prəʊpriət] a. 适当的; 合适的 Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral. 她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。 424. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 群,伙;束,串 I received a bunch of flowers yesterday. 昨天我收到了一束鲜花。 425. bundle ['bʌndl] n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢 We collected a bundle of old clothes to be given to poor people. 我们收集了一包旧衣服给穷人。 426. ceremony ['seriməni] n. 典礼,仪式 When does the ceremony take place? 典礼何时举行? 427. chaos ['keiɔs] n. 混乱,紊乱 There was chaos in the town after the hurricane had struck. 飓风过后,城里一片混乱。 428. discount['diskaunt] n. (价格)折扣 We give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash. 如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。 429. display[di'splei] n./vt. 陈列,展览 The cakes were displayed in the window. 糕点陈列在橱窗中。 430. equivalent[i'kwivələnt] a. 相等的 a. 相等物 His reply is equivalent to a refusal. 他的回答等于是拒绝。 431. erect[i'rekt] a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立 Soldiers are trained to stand erect. 士兵们训练站得笔直。 432. fax[fæks] n./vt. 传真 Please fax us the file. 请把这些文件传真给我们 433. fertile ['fə:tail] a. 肥沃的;多产的 The land is so fertile that three crops a year can grow. 这片土地很肥沃,一年可种三季庄稼。 434. fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n. 肥料 Get some more fertilizer for the garden. 给花园再多施些肥料。 435. grateful ['greitfəl] a. 感激的 I am grateful to have you help me repair the house. 承你帮忙修缮房子,我十分感激。 436. gratitude ['grætitju:d] n. 感激 Her eyes were immediately filled with gratitude. 她的眼里立刻充满了感激之情。 437. horror ['hɔrə] n. 恐怖;憎恶 To his horror, the bus caught fire. 使他惊恐的是, 公共汽车着了火。 438. horrible ['hɔrəbl] a. 可怕的 It is a horrible thing to see one person make another suffer. 看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。 439. Internet ['intənet] n. 国际互联网, 因特网 You can find it on the Internet. 你可以在因特网上找到它。 440. interpret [in'tə:prit] v. 翻译,解释 He interpreted a difficult passage in a book. 441. interpretation [in,tə:pri'teiʃən] n. 解释,说明 This rule does not allow of more than one interpretation. 这条规则只能有一种解释。 442. jungle ['dʒʌŋgl] n. 丛林,密林 Advance in the jungle was very slow. 在丛林中行进很慢。 443. knot [nɔt] n. 结 vt. 把...打成结 He tied the two ropes together with a knot. 他打个结把两根绳子系在一起。 444. leak [li:k] n.漏洞,裂缝;v. 漏,渗出 The rain dripped down from a leak in the roof. 雨水从屋顶的裂缝中滴漏下来。 445. lean [li:n] vt./vi. (使)倾斜,倚,靠 The postbox leans a little bit. 这个邮筒有点倾斜。 446. leap [li:p] vt./vi.(使) 跳跃The fish leaped out of water and landed on the shore. 鱼跃出水面落到岸上。 447. modify ['mɔdifai] vt. 修改We have to modify our plan a little bit.. 我们得对我们的计划稍加修改。 448. nylon ['nailən] n. 尼龙 He dresses a nylon shirt. 他穿着一件尼龙衬衫。 449. onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱 We grow onions in the garden. 我们在园子里种洋葱。 450. powder ['paudə] n. 粉末;药粉,火药 He crushed a piece of chalk to powder. 他将一支粉笔压成粉末。 451. applicable ['æplikəbl] a. 可应用的,可实施的;适当的 The new law is applicable from next Monday. 新法令下个星期一开始实施。 452. applicant ['æplikənt] n. 申请人 There were five applicants for the position. 有五人申请那个职务。 453. breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度;宽容,宽宏大量It was a small river, six feet in breadth. 454. conservation [,kɔnsə:'veiʃən] n. 保存,保护 Conservation is one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future. 对自然资源的保护是保证我们将来有足够的能源的一种办法。 455. conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的 His conservative views made him unpopular. 他保守的观点使他不受欢迎。 456. parallel ['pærəlel] n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物;adj.平行的,同方向的 These two lines are parallel. 这两条线平行。 457. passion ['pæʃən] n. 激情,热情 They sang with great passion. 他们满怀激情地歌唱。 458. passive ['pæsiv] a. 被动的,消极的 His response was passive. 他的反应是被动的。 459. herd [hə:d] n. 兽群,牧群;v.放牧,聚在一起 We saw a herd of elephants yesterday. 昨天我们见到了一群大象。 460. peak [pi:k] n. 山峰,顶点 The mountain peak was covered with snow. 山顶被雪覆盖着。 461. phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 现象 The employment problem tends to be a city phenomenon. 就业问题常常是一个城市现象。 462. reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] a. 不情愿的,勉强的 She was reluctant to give her money away. 她不愿意把钱送给别人。 463. rely [ri'lai] vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望 The villagers here rely on wells for their water. 这儿的村民用水全靠井。 464. relevant ['relivənt] a. 有关的,切题的 His nationality isn't relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。 465. reliable [ri'laiəbl] a. 可信赖的;可靠的;确实的 I found this to be a reliable brand of washing machines. 我觉得这是一种牌子可靠的洗衣机。 466. relief [ri'li:f] n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻 The pills gave her some relief. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。 467. reputation [,repju'teiʃən] n. 名气,声誉 The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。 468. rescue ['reskju:] vt./n. 营救 He rescued three children from the burning building. 469. triangle ['traiæŋgl] n. 三角(形) He drew a right triangle. 他画了一个直角三角形。 470. sequence ['si:kwəns] n. 连续;顺序 He described the events of that day in sequence. 他按先后次序描述了那一天发生的种种事件。 471. shallow ['ʃæləu] a. 浅的;浅薄的,肤浅的 The lake is quite shallow. 这个湖泊很浅。 472. shiver ['ʃivə] vi/n. 发抖 As the temperature dropped abruptly, the campers were shivering all over with cold. 由于气温骤降,野营者冷得浑身发抖。 473. shrug [ʃrʌg] v./n. 耸肩 Don't just shrug your shoulders. Say something. 不要光耸肩。你讲讲话呀。 474. signature ['signitʃə] n. 签名 Petitions bearing nearly a half-million signatures were sent to the White House. 有将近五十万人签名的请愿书被送到白宫。 475. sincere [sin'siə] a. 诚挚的,真诚的 Henry was sincere about reconciling (和解;和好)with his brother. 亨利真心愿意与兄弟言归于好。 476. utility [ju:'tiliti] n. 功用,效用 The store deals in objects of domestic utility. 那家商店出售家庭用品。 477. utilize ['ju:tilaiz] vt. 利用 Scientists are trying to find more efficient ways of utilizing solar energy. 科学家正在寻找能更有效地利用太阳能的方法。 478. utter ['ʌtə] vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的 We didn't utter a word during the test. 我们在测验时没有说过一句话。 479. variation [,vɛəri'eiʃən] n. 变化,变动 Prices are subject to variation. 价格可以变动。 480. vehicle ['vi:ikl] n. 交通工具,车辆;传播媒介;工具,手段 The launch vehicle lifts the satellite into orbit. 运载火箭将人造卫星送入运行轨道。 481. applause [ə'plɔ:z] n. 鼓掌,掌声 His every sentence was followed by a burst of applause. 他的每一句话都赢得一阵掌声。 482. appliance [ə'plaiəns] n. 器具,器械;设备 The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances. 这间厨房里安装了各种现代化设备。 483. consent [kən'sent] n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意 They would not consent to my leaving school. 他们不同意我辍学。 484. conquer [,kɔŋkə] vt. 征服;攻克;战胜The city was conquered overnight. 那座城市在夜里被攻克。 485. defect [di'fekt] n. 缺点,缺陷 We must correct our defects as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。 486. delicate ['delikit] a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的 Take care with these delicate flowers. 当心这些娇嫩的鲜花。 487. evolve [i'vɔlv] v.演变 Language is constantly and gradually evolving. 语言在不断地缓慢发展。 488. evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən] n. 演变,进化 In the course of evolution, some birds have lost the power of flight. 在进化的过程中, 一些鸟丧失了飞行能力。 489. frow [fraun] n v./n. 皱眉;表示不满[(+at/on/upon)] The father frowned on his son's behavior. 490. frustrate [frʌs'treit] vt. 使沮丧;挫败;阻挠;adj. 受挫的;失望的; He was frustrated by repeated failures. 他因一再失败而灰心丧气。 491. guarantee [,gærən'ti:] vt./n. 保证 You have my guarantee that I'll finish the job on time. 492. guilty ['gilti] a. 内疚的;有罪的 Bob felt guilty that he had not made an attempt to save her. 鲍勃为未曾设法救她而感到内疚。 493. jealous ['dʒeləs] a. 妒忌的 He was jealous of his friend's reputation. 他妒忌朋友的声誉。 494. jeans [dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤 A woman in blue jeans walked into the store. 495. liquor ['likə] n. 酒,烈性酒 Are brandy and other liquors available here? 496.liter /litre ['li:tə] n. 公升 A liter is equal to 1,000 c.c. 一公升等于一千毫升。 497. modest ['mɔdist] a. 谦虚的;谨慎的;稳重的;He is a very modest person. 他是位非常谦逊的人。 498. molecule ['mɔlikju:l] n. 分子 The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。 499. orbit ['ɔ:bit] n. 轨道;活动范围;知识范围 v. (绕...)作轨道运行 The satellite was launched into orbit around the moon. 卫星被发射进入绕月球运行的轨道。 500. participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v. (in)参与,参加 Everyone can participate in this game. 501.particle n. ['pɑ:tikl] 微粒 There are particles of dust in the air. 空气中有尘粒。 502.particularly ad. [pə'tikjuləli] 特别,尤其 He isn't particularly clever. 他并不特别聪明。 503. respond vi. [ri'spɔnd] 回答,答复;反应 All you know is how they respond. 504.response n. [ri'spɔns] 回答,答复;反应 Effectively, their response was a refusal.实际上,他们的答复是拒绝。 505.sensible a. ['sensəbl]明智的 He is a sensible person.他是一个明白人。 506.sensitive a. ['sensitiv]敏感到,灵敏的The tooth is sensitive to cold.这颗牙对冷的东西很敏感。 507.tremble vi.] ['trembl]颤抖 Now, world will tremble once again.世界将再次颤栗。 508.tremendous a. [tri'mendəs]巨大的;精彩的It was a tremendous experience.这是很棒的经历。 509. trend [trend] n. 趋向,倾向 This trend is continuing. 目前,这个趋势仍然持续。 510.trial n. ['traiəl] 审讯;试验 Will opponents get a fair trial?反对者们会得到公平的审判吗? 511.apparent a. [ə'pærənt] 显然的,明白的 The trend has been apparent in oil.这一趋势在石油领域也很明显。 512.appetite n. ['æpitait]胃口;欲望 The baby has a good appetite.这个宝宝有很好的胃口。 513.deposit n. [[di'pɔzit]存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄 Don't forget my deposit and your laptop.别忘了我的定金和你的手提电脑。 514.deputy n. ['depjuti] 副职,代表 I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence. 我必须找一个人,在我离开期间代理我的职务。 515.derive vt. [di'raiv]取得,得到;(from)起源于 We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels. 我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。 516.descend v. [di'send]下来,下降 It is easier to descend than to ascend.下降轻易上升难。 517. missile n. ['misail, -səl] 导弹 In January 2007 China launched a missile. 518.mission n. ['miʃən] 使命;代表团 But this was his mission.但是,这就是他的使命。 519.mist n. [mist]薄雾 Mist rose from the waterfall.云雾从瀑布中升腾起来。 520.noticeable a. ['nəutisəbl] 显而易见到 The class has made noticeable improvement. 521.notify vt. ['nəutifai]通知,告知 Please notify us if the above is not correct. 522.notion n. ['nəuʃən]概念;意图,想法 Not for him, then, was the notion of "efficient markets".因此,“有效市场”的概念对他来说是不成立的。 523.resemble vt. [ri'zembl] 像,类似于 They resemble each other in shape but not in color.它们的形状相似,可是颜色不同。 524.reveal vt. [ri'vi:l] 揭露 Your list will reveal your true feelings.你的列表将要揭露你真实的感受。 525.revenue n. ['revənju:] 收入,岁入;税收 Tax revenues increased last year. 去年税收增加了。 526.shelter n. ['ʃeltə]掩蔽处;住所 Voters expect national leaders to shelter them from the storms.希望国家领导人能保护自己免受冲击。 527.shield n. [ʃi:ld] 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护 Yes, of course. My shield is the strongest. It can stop any spear in the world. 当然是了。我的盾是最结实的,它能抵挡住世界上任何矛。 528.vital a. ['vaitəl] 重要的;致命的,生命的 Let me start off by saying that sleep is vital to our well-being and health. 让我以这句话开头吧,睡眠对于我们的身心健康是非常重要的。 529.vitally ad. ['vaitəli]极度,非常;致命地 530. urban a. ['ə:bən]城市的 urban areas. 市区 531.urge vt. [ə:dʒ] 鼓励,激励 I urge these people to look to Africa for inspiration.我很希望这些朋友看一看非洲带来的启示。 532.urgent a. ['ə:dʒənt]急迫的,紧急得 533.usage n. ['ju:zidʒ]使用,用法 American usage differs from English usage in certain ways. 534.violence n. ['vaiələns]强力,暴力 There's too much violence on TV nowadays. 535. violent a. ['vaiələnt]强暴的 It is a violent place.这是一个暴力的地方。 536.violet a. ['vaiələt]紫色的 A rainbow is red on one edge, violet on the other. 537.weed n. [wi:d]杂草,野草 A weed is only a misplaced plant.杂草只不过是长错地方罢了。 538.welfare n. ['welfεə]福利There are other measures of human welfare.其它指标也可衡量人类福利 539. whatsoever ad. [,hwɔtsəu'evə](用于否定句)任何 None whatsoever. It's just a book.什么都没有,只是一本书而已。 540. whereas conj. [hwεə'æz]然而,但是,尽管 Blue is calming whereas red is exciting.蓝色让人安静,而红色则令人兴奋。 541.essential a. [i'senʃəl] 必不可少的;本质的Grammar is essential to language. 542.estimate n./vt. ['estimeit]估计,估量What is your estimate of the market?你对市场的估计是什么? 543.evaluate vt. [i'væljueit] 评估,评价 How do you evaluate Success ?你是如何评价成功的? 544.exceed vt. [ik'si:d]超过,越出 They exceed us in number.他们在人数上超过我们。 545.exceedingly ad. [ik'si:diŋli] 非常,极其 This task was exceedingly well done.这项任务(被)做得非常出色。 546.exclaim v. [ik'skleim]呼喊,大声说 When people exclaim, "the world's gone mad! " 547.exclude vt. [iks'klu:d]把...排斥在外,不包括 I think, we can exclude that right away.我想,我们能马上删除这种可能性。 548.exclusive a. [ik'sklu:siv] 独有的,排他的 Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。 549.excursion n. [ik'skə:ʃən] 远足 The whole excursion took ten hours. 550. flash vi. [flæʃ] 闪光,闪耀 The stars flashed in the night sky. 夜空中群星闪烁。 551.flee vi. [fli:] 逃走 He was trying to flee the country?Why? 他想逃离这个国家?为什么? 552.flexible a. ['fleksibl] 易弯曲的 Our economy is flexible.我们的经济是灵活的。 553.flock n. [flɔk]羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人The flock produced many lambs. 羊群产了好些羊羔。 554.hardware n. ['hɑ:dwεə] 五金器具 Father deals in hardware.我父亲做五金生意。 555.harmony n. ['hɑ:məni]和谐,融洽 They help us live in harmony. 它们帮我们和谐地生活。 556.haste n. [heist]急速,急忙 Haste does not bring success. 匆忙行事不会成功。 557.hatred n. ['heitrid]憎恶,憎恨 Her hatred for them grew more. 她对他们越来越憎恨。 558.incident n. ['insidənt] 事件,事变 The ugly incident outraged many onlookers. 这件不堪丑事让许多旁观者义愤填膺。 559. index n. ['indeks] 索引,标志 The card catalog is the index to the books. 卡片目录是书籍的索引。 560.infant n. ['infənt]婴儿 My sister's infant is very lovely. 我姐姐的小婴儿很是可爱。 561.infect v. [in'fekt]传染 A virus wants to infect your body.病毒要传播你的身体。 562.inferior a. [in'fiəriə]劣等的,次的,下级的 Nobody is superior, nobody is inferior. 563.infinite a. ['infinət] 无限的 We must never lose infinite hope.我们绝不可失去无限的希望。 564.ingredient n. [in'ɡri:diənt]组成部分 The key ingredient is garlic.主要成分是大蒜。 565. inhabitant n. [in'hæbitənt] 居民 The inhabitant of the island is friendly. 岛上的居民很友善。 566.jail n. [dʒeil]监狱 A bad jail wastes a body quickly.监狱的恶劣环境让身体消瘦起来特别得快。 567. jam n. [dʒæm]果酱;拥挤,堵塞 What a terrible traffic jam! 交通阻塞好严重! 568.jewel n. ['dʒu:əl]宝石 Give him one of my jewel eyes. 摘下我眼中的一颗宝石送给他吧。 569.joint a. [dʒɔint]连接的;共同的The two countries signed a joint communique. 两国签署了联合公报。 570.junior a. ['dʒu:njə] 年少的;资历较浅的 John is one of the junior lawyers in the company. 约翰是公司里一个-轻的律师。 571.laser n. ['leizə] 激光 We keep a laser record. 我们保存激光唱片。 572. launch vt. [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ]发动,发起 They can launch rockets to push the rock off its course. 他们可以发射火箭将石头推离轨道。 573.luxury n. ['lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri]奢侈;奢侈品It is luxury to be understood. 574.magnet n. ['mæɡnit]磁铁,磁体The earth acts like a big magnet.地球的作用像一块大磁铁。 575. male a. [meil]男性的,雄的 A male was set free in 2006. 2006年一只雄性大熊猫回归大自然。 576.female a. ['fi:meil] 女性的,雌的 Is your assistant male or female? 你的助理是男的还是女的? 577.manual a. ['mænjuəl]用手的,手工做的 n. 手册 He is a manual worker. 他是一位体力劳动者。 578.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工[,mænju'fæktʃə] The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. 那家工厂的工人做家俱。 579.marine a. [mə'ri:n]海的;海产的 Look, here is a small marine world. 580. mutual a. ['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl] 相互的 Focus on mutual goals. 将重点放在共同的利益上。 581.naked a. ['neikid]裸露的 Some savages always go naked. 有些野蛮人总是赤身裸体。 582.negative a. ['neɡətiv]否定的,消极的 I think the film has some negative effect. 我认为这电影有一些消极影响。 583.neglect vt. [ni'ɡlekt] 忽视,忽略We ought not to neglect ourselves. 我们不应该忽视自己的健康。 584.origin n. ['ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:-]起源,出身 Origin of the Sugar is Brazil. 白砂糖的原产是巴西。 585. oval a. ['əuvəl]椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形 Our table is oval in shape. 我们的桌子是椭圆形的。 586.outset n. ['autset]开始,开端At the outset, it looked like a nice day. 开始的时候,天看上去很晴朗。 587.presumably ad. [pri'zju:-məbli,pri:-]大概,可能 Presumably you've read this notice. 588. prevail vi. [pri'veil, pri:-] 流行,盛行;战胜,获胜 Truth is great and will prevail. 真理是至高无上的,且必 将获胜。 589.quit v. [kwit]停止 Why did you quit your last job? 你为什么辞掉了以前那份工作? 590.quotation n. [kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] 引文,引语,报价 Our quotation is subject to 5% commission. 我们的报价享受5%的佣金。 591.recreation n. [,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-]娱乐活动Exercise is very good recreation.运动是很好的休閒活动。 592.recruit vt. [ri'kru:t] 招募,吸收(新成员 ) The first step is to recruit new trainees. 第一步就是要招收新学员。 593.rival n. ['raivəl] 竞争对手,敌手 A great man cannot brook a rival. 伟人不能容忍竞争者。 594.shuttle n. ['ʃʌtl]梭子;航天飞机 We all like to see the space shuttle arrive. 我们都很喜欢看到航天飞机的到来。 595.skim vt. [skim] 搬(去),掠过;浏览Just skim the first chapter.只要把第一章浏览一下就行了。 596.sketch n. [sketʃ] 草图;梗概 She is still working on her sketch.她还在画她的素描。 597.slender a. ['slendə] 苗条的,修长的 Fanny was a pretty and slender girl. 598. theme n. [θi:m]主题 The Expo's theme is "Better City, Better Life". 本届世博会的主题是“城市,让生活更美好”。 599.textile n. ['tekstail, -til]纺织品 Perhaps I'd better explain. I represent a very large textile group. 600.tropical a. ['trɔpikəl] 热带的,炎热的 We want to swim and eat tropical fruit.我们想去游泳,吃热带水果。 601. kneel [ni:l] vi. 跪 At church people kneel when they pray. 602. label ['leibəl] n. 标签vt. 1. 贴标签于2.把…称为,把…说成是…, They labelled him as dishonest.他们认为他不诚实。 603. merchant ['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人 The merchants of Arab are doing their things all of the world. 604. mere [miə] a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的 A mere 2% of their budget has been spent on publicity.他们的预算开支只有2%用于宣传。 605. nuisance ['nju:səns] n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)The dog is a terrible nuisance.这只狗真令人讨厌。 606. numerous ['nju:mərəs] a. 众多的,许多的There are numerous people in the square.有许多人在广场上。 607. parade [pə'reid] n. 游行 v. 列队行进 The Olympic Games began with a parade of all the competing nations.奥运会以所有参赛国列队进场开始。 608. pants[pænts] [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤 He rushed out in pants.他穿着短裤就冲出来。 609. partial['pɑ:ʃəl ]a. 部分的;热爱,钟爱 ;偏颇,偏袒 A good teacher should not be partial to anyone of the students. 好的老师不应偏袒任何一个学生。 610. passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t ]n. 护照 Your passports expire. 你们的护照满期了。 611. prescribe [pri'skraib] vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt. 612. primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的,早期的 Primitive man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones. 613. ridge ] [ridʒ] n. 脊,山脊,埂 We walked along the mountain ridge.我们顺着山脊行走。 614. ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs] a. 可笑的,荒漠的 It's the most ridiculous thing I've ever heard in my life. 615. rigid ['ridʒid] a. 严格的;僵硬的 She was rigid with fear.她害怕得全身僵住了。 616. withstand [wið'stænd ]vt. 经受,承受 The bridge withstands the flood.那座桥经得起洪水。 617. witness['witnis] n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明 No one could witness that he was present.没有人能证明他在现场。 618. withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v. 收回,撤销The general decided to withdraw his soldiers.那位将军决定撤军。 619. slippery ['slipəri] a. 滑的 We found it very slippery under foot.我们感到地上很滑。 620. smash [smæʃ] vt. 粉碎,打烂 The cup fell and smashed.杯子落下来摔碎了。 621. snap[snæp] n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照 The branch suddenly snapped.树枝突然折断了。 622. software ['sɔftwεə] n. 软件 Computer software计算机软件 623. solar ['səulə] a. 太阳的 This is a solar calendar.这是阳历 624. lunar ['lju:nə] a. 月的,月球的May 5th of the a Chinese lunar calendar is the Dragon Boat Festival. 625. submerge [səb'mə:dʒ] vi. 潜入水中 626. submit[ səb'mit] vi.(to)屈服,听从vt. 提交, 呈递 The developers submitted building plans to the council for approval.开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准。 627. timber ['timbə ]n. 木材,原木 The timber has started to decay.木材已开始腐烂。 628. tissue ['tisju:] n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸 Give some face tissues to me.给我些面巾纸。 629. title ['taitl ]n. 题目,标题 I prefer the title of reporter .我喜欢报告者的标题。 630. tone [təun] n. 语气,音调 His tone is rather unfriendly.他的口气很不友好。 631. drift[ drift] vi. 漂,漂流 The snow drifted everywhere.雪飘至各处。 632. drip[ drip] vt. & vi. 滴 Water is dripping from the roof.水正从屋顶滴下来。 633. durable ['djuərəbl] a. 耐用的,持久的 I want something durable. 634. duration [djuə'reiʃən] n. 持续,持续期间. Earthquake damage and duration increased. 635. dusk[dʌsk] n. 黄昏,薄暮The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn. 636. leather ['leðə ]n. 皮革 He has a pair of leather shoes.他有一双皮鞋。 637. legislation[,ledʒis'leiʃən] n. 法律,法规;立法 They began to draft legislation.他们开始起草法规。 638. leisure['leʒə] n. 闲暇;悠闲 He read books at his leisure.他在空闲时读一些书。 639. loose[ lu:s ]a. 松的,宽松的 She is wearing a loose dress.她穿着一件宽松的连衣裙。 640. loosen ['lu:sən] v. 解开,放松 The medicine may loosen your cough.这种药能减轻你的咳嗽。 641. earnest ['ə:nist] a. 认真的,诚挚的. I like earnest pupils. 642. hence [hens] ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此It's handmade and hence expensive.这是手工做的, 因此很贵。 643. echo ['ekəu] n. 回音,回声 I could hear the echoes in this temple.我在这座庙里能听到回声。 644. elaborate [i'læbəreit] a. 精心设计的,复杂的vi. 详尽说明 You understand the situation; I needn't elaborate any further. 645. elastic [i'læstik]n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的;可伸缩的, 灵活的 Our plans are fairly elastic.我们的计划有相当的灵活性 646. elbow ['elbəu] n. 肘 Don't lay your elbows on the desk..不要将两肘放在书桌上。 647. electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子 An electron tube or a vacuum tube. 电子管或真空管 648. volcano[vɔl'keinəu] n. 火山 The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。 649. volume ['vɔlju:m] n. 卷,册;体积,容量 For that article he has worked over some 30 volumes of Chinese history. 650. fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]n. 疲劳,劳累 The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey. 651. faulty ['fɔ:lti] a. 有错误的,有缺点的 We traced the trouble to a faulty transformer. 我们查出故障出在一个有毛病的变压器上。 652. favorable['feivərəbl] a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的They are favorable to the proposal.他们赞同这项提议。 653. favorite['feivərit] a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。 654. gallery ['ɡæləri] n. 画廊The art galleries of Florence are very famous.佛罗伦萨的美术馆非常著名。 655. gallon['ɡælən ]n. 加仑 I'd like five gallons of wine.我要五加仑葡萄酒。 656. gap [ɡæp] n. 间隔,差距 How can we bridge the gap between rich and poor? 怎样才能缩小贫富之间的差距? 657. garbage['ɡɑ:bidʒ] n. 垃圾,废物 The sanitation department is in charge of garbage disposal.环境卫生部门负责处理垃圾。 658. gaze[ɡeiz] v. 凝视,注视 Please don't only gaze at the coffee in your cup. 659. gear [ɡiə] n. 齿轮,传动装置 You have to change gear manually in this car; it's not automatic. 660. gene [dʒi:n] n. 基因 In this case, an advantageous gene transfer might be preserved. 这样的话,优势基因转移将会得以保留。 661. lest [lest]conj. 唯恐,免得I shall ring you up lest you forget to come. 我会打电话给你,以免你忘了来。 662. liable['laiəbl] a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的;有责任的,有义务的 Every man is liable to error. 人总是要犯错误。 663. liberal['libərəl]a. 自由的;慷慨的; They have also tended to be more liberal economically than their French counterparts 在经济上,他们趋向于比他们的法国同行更加强调自由主义。 664. liberty['libəti] n. 自由 You may extinguish a nation, But not the love of liberty. 你可以消灭一个国家,但不能消灭对自由的热爱。 665. license /license['laisəns] n. 许可证,执照Can I see your driver's license? 666. moisture['mɔistʃə] n. 水分;湿度;潮湿;降雨量Plants suck moisture from the earth. 667. motivate['məutiveit] vt. 激励,激发Teachers should motivate students to be creative. 668. motive['məutiv] n. 动机,目的So far investigators have not offered any motive for the attack. 直至目前,调查人员还没有任何可能的袭击动机。 669. generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等);生殖 The new car factory will generate a lot of jobs in the area. 新汽车厂将为该地区创造大量就业机会。 670. genius['dʒi:njəs] n. 天才,天赋 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才只不过是劳动加勤奋。 671. genuine ['dʒenjuin] a. 真的,真诚的 The hostess' warm and genuine welcome made us feel at home at once. 672. gasoline ['ɡæsəli:n] n. 汽油 His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧车耗油很多。 673. germ [dʒə:m] n. [植] 胚芽,萌芽;微生物,细菌 Keep yourself and the bathrooms clean and germ-free. 讲究卫生,保持洗手间清洁无病菌。 674. gesture['dʒestʃə] n. 姿势,手势 Handshake is a gesture of friendship. 握手是一种友好的表示。 675. giant['dʒaiənt] a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物The whale is the giant of the sea. 鲸鱼是海洋中的庞然大物。 676. glimpse [ɡlimps]n. 一瞥,一看 I caught a glimpse of the waterfall when our train passed by. 677. glory ['ɡlɔ:ri] n. 光荣,荣誉 They fought for glory and won a glorious victory. People glorified them. 他们为荣誉而战,取得了辉煌的胜利,人们颂扬他们。 678. glorious['ɡlɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的,极好的 Pardon is the most glorious revenge. 宽恕是最伟大的报复。 679. golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球运动。 680. hydrogen['haidrədʒən] n. 氢 Hydrogen is the lightest element . 氢是最轻的元素。 681. oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] n. 氧 682. hostile ['hɔstail]a. 敌对的,敌意的 At worst, they sound hostile to democracy. 从最坏方面看,他们似乎对民主有敌意。 683. household ['haushəuld]n. 家庭,户adj. 家庭的;日常的 household expenses. 家庭开支。 684. hook [huk]n. 钩vt. 钩住;引上钩 685. holy ['həuli] a. 神圣地,圣洁的 The holy ceremony he has just heard has moved him. 686. hint[hint] n. vt. 暗示,示意 The calm sea gives no hint of the coming storm. 687. hesitate ['heziteit]v. 踌躇; 犹豫 Opportunities to use English are all around you. So don't hesitate . Just jump right in—the water's fine. 在我们身旁就有许多使用英语的机会。所以不要犹豫,勇敢地投入吧!周遭的环境很适宜的。 688. highlight ['hailait] vt. 强调,突出n. 最精彩的部分 The highlight of the trip was the visit to the Eiffel Tower. 这次旅行最精彩的部分就是参观艾菲尔铁塔。查看更多