中考英语成都中考英语试题解析版原版

中考英语成都中考英语试题解析版原版

成都市二0一一年高中阶段教育学校统一招生开始试卷 ‎（含成都市初三毕业会考）‎ 英语 A卷（共100分）‎ A卷Ⅰ（选择题，85分）‎ 第一部分 听力部分 （共25小题， 计25分）‎ 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分）‎ ‎1. A. Is that Hue? B. That's right. C. I'm sorry to hear that.‎ ‎2. A. You can't. B. Hold on, please. C. Who are you?‎ ‎3. A. Really? B. I think so. C. I'm glad you like it.‎ ‎4. A. Are you Mark? B. Nice to meet you. C. I don't know you.‎ ‎5. A. Any kind is okay. B. I'm not hungry. C. I'd like some coffee.‎ ‎6. A. I'm sorry. I have to study for my math test.‎ B. No, I'm not interested in any party.‎ C. Happy birthday. I'm sure to come.‎ 二、听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）‎ ‎7. 8. 9. 10. ‎ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）‎ ‎11. A. In the country. B. In a school library. C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎12. A. It began at 8:15. B. It began at 8:30. C. It began at 8:45.‎ ‎13. A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Jack.‎ ‎14. A. Not so good. B. Not so bad. C. Not so boring.‎ ‎15. A. The Main Post Office. B. The Central Gym. G. The City Library.‎ ‎16. A. He wants to find a new job.‎ B. He wants to change his pen for a new one.‎ C. He wants to buy another new pen at the same store.‎ ‎17. A. It's OK to go skating.‎ B. It's good to stay at home. ‎ C. It’s nice to visit the space museum.‎ ‎18. A. Tony. B. Tim. C. Bill.‎ ‎19. A. Because he has caught a cold.‎ B. Because he wants to sleep far some more time.‎ C. Because he worked until almost midnight yesterday.‎ ‎20. A. He is next to Jane. B. He is in front of Jane. G. He is on Cindy's left.‎ 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ ‎21. Where did the story happen?‎ A. In front of the building. ‎ B. Near the speaker's house. G. Inside the local restaurant.‎ ‎22. Why did the speaker and his wife eat something at a restaurant?‎ A. Because they had enough time.‎ B. Because they saw a homeless man.‎ C. Because they were too hungry to go on driving home.‎ ‎23. When did the speaker notice the homeless man?‎ A. Before breakfast. B. During breakfast. C. After breakfast.‎ ‎24. Why did the homeless man stand in front of the restaurant in the speaker's opinion?‎ A. Because he wanted to keep warm. ‎ B. Because he wanted to drink something warm.‎ C. Because he wanted to ask for something for his dog.‎ ‎25. Which of the following impressed the speaker most?‎ A. The homeless man had no money to buy food for himself.‎ B. The homeless man bought food for the dog with all his money.‎ C. The homeless man wore dirty and thin clothes on such a cold day.‎ A. flies B. as for C. gets lost D. says 答案：1 -5 CBCBA 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 CABAC 16 -20 BCABC 21 - 25 AACBB 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共40小题， 计40分）‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】五、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）‎ A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）‎ A. flies B. as for C. gets lost D. says ‎26. The radio reports that there will be another strong wind in South China.‎ ‎27. Well, talking about my study, I'd like to begin with my English learning.‎ ‎28. Little Kim usually loses her way in the city.‎ ‎29. Time goes by quickly! ,‎ 答案：26 - 39 DBCA B. 从各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分）‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】30. —Is magazine yours, Joe?‎ ‎—No, I don't have magazine.‎ A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。问句:这是你的杂志吗，Joe？表示双方都知道的对象要用the限定。答句：不是，我没有词典。“不定冠词+可数名词单数”泛指某一类别。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】31. —Could you tell me ?‎ ‎—He's a bank clerk.‎ A. who your father is B. what your father does C. where your father works 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故选B。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】32. —Oil is everywhere in this store, so you know smoking is forbidden here.‎ ‎—I'm sorry.‎ A. can B. may C. must 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词使用。句意为“这家商店到处是汽油。你必须知道吸烟在这里是禁止的”。can“能”；may“可以”；must“必须”。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】33. I'm sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I'm afraid it'll be ten minutes she comes back.‎ A. before B. after C. until 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查连词用法辨析。本题主要是before与until的用法区别。until 用于肯定句中，意为“到……（的时候）为止”，谓语动词一般是延续性的，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。由题意可知“...it will be ten minutes ”表示一种事实，其中的“be”是状态词，而非延续的动作。本题选before。句意：......在他回来之前，将会有十分钟的时间。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A. because B. so that C. so 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查连词及状语从句。由句意知:那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“目的”就是想坐到妻子旁边。故用so that（以便）引导目的状语从句。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.‎ ‎—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.‎ A. think B. am thinking C. thought 答案：‎ C 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成“......原以为......”（可现在并不像我原来想的那样）‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】36. The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.‎ A. when B. which C. who 答案：C ‎【解析】考查定语从句及关系词的用法辨析。本题定语从句的先行词为students。选 who作关系词，在从句中作met的宾语。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】37. — scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.‎ ‎— I agree with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.‎ A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer 答案：C ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较级。less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Attitude是不可数名词；mistake是可数名词。句意：-----在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。----......只有这样我们才能比较少地发错误。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】38. —Would you like some juice or coffee?‎ ‎— . I really don't mind.‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。答句中说：...我不介意（喝果汁还是喝咖啡）。故选A. Either (两者中任何其一皆可)Neither两者中任何其一都不......;both 两者都 ‎【2011•四川成都】39. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.‎ A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能（被）看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】40. —Where's my music disc? I can't see it!‎ ‎—You'd better the disc carefully in your bedroom.‎ A. look up B. look through C. look for 答案：C ‎【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up查找，查阅；look through浏览；look for ‎ 寻找。答句意思：你最好在你的卧室仔细找一找......‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】41. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know it in my small house.‎ ‎—You're supposed to put it in the living room.‎ A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”在特定语境中作宾语时的用法辨析。答句句意:你应该把它放在客厅。知上句句意应该是：......，但我不知道把它放到我小房子的什么“地方”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】42. Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.‎ A. that B. when C. if 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查连词及状语从句。句意：Kate收到她远在泰国的祖父母的礼物时，是那么的高兴。注意:不要误认为是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句。因为后面从句不是前面主句的结果。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】43. There's wrong with the camera. Look! It works well.‎ A. something B. nothing C. everything 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定代词用法。由“Look,it works well.”知相机没有毛病.故说“There's nothing wrong with the camera.‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.‎ A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?‎ ‎—I just ten dollars for it.‎ A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”；“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”；‎ ‎“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】46. A student in my class said to me, " If I our math teacher, I make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day. "‎ A. were; would B. am; will C. was; could 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气及真实条件句与虚拟条件句的区别。因为“我”不可能是“我的数学老师”，故本题应该用虚拟语气。依据初中阶段学过的两种虚拟语气代表句式：①“If I were...,I would/could do...”②“If I did...,I would/could do...”,选B. 注意本题非“主将从现”。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）‎ A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Ning for the coming Teachers' Day? ‎ B: Your English teacher? How about a notebook? ‎ A： 47‎ B: Mmm. How about a watch?‎ A: I don't think so. A watch is too expensive.‎ B: I see. 48 ‎ A: No, I don't know what book she likes best. ‎ B: Well, 49 ‎ A: No! A scarf is too personal.‎ B: OK, I know. How about flowers?‎ A: 50 Yes, she' 11 like that!‎ A. Some flowers'?‎ B. Would she like a scarf?‎ C. How about her favorite book?‎ D. Er… don't you think that's too cheap? ‎ ‎【主旨大意】教师节Lily打算送宁老师一件礼物，但不知送什么好，只好询问别人，两人讨论，送日记本、送手表、送书、送围巾、最后决定送花。‎ ‎47. D 根据上句“一个日记本怎么样？”，故选D。‎ ‎48.C 根据下句“我不知道她最喜欢什么书。”，故选C。‎ ‎49.B 根据下句，故选B。‎ ‎50.A 根据上句“花儿怎么样？”，故选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】六、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）‎ A.‎ Be sure to come to the City Gallery! Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese ‎51 in the world today, and some of her most famous 52 are on display in this exhibition. She has something for 53 . There are many great photos of people 54 . Because people at work are the most 55 . There are also photos of the countryside and city views. This is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don't miss this exhibition.‎ ‎51. A. writers B. painters C. photographers ‎52. A. photos B. books C. paintings ‎53. A. no one B. someone C. everyone ‎54. A. working B. exercising C. relaxing ‎55. A. common B. beautiful C. boring ‎【主旨大意】‎ 艾米 金是当今世界最著名的中国摄影师之一，她的最著名的一些照片在展出，有人在工作的照片，也有乡村和城市风景的照片，这是一个来自世界级摄影师的伟大展览，无论你做什么都不要错过它。‎ ‎51.C 由下文中的photos可知是摄影师。 ‎ ‎52.A 由上文可知，是最著名的照片。‎ ‎53.C 由下文中的举例和文章的意思可知，应是“有每个人想要的东西”。‎ ‎54.A由下文“工作中的人们……。”可知是在工作。‎ ‎55.B 根据句意可知，应是“工作中的人们最美”。‎ B Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are 56 ? Who makes you dinner? It's your 57 . No matter what happens, she'll 58 the love for you.‎ Do you know how did 59 Day come into being(产生) ? It began in the US in 1907 when an 60 girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor(给......以荣誉) mothers. She believed that mothers could 61 people to get over the 62 of the War and to strengthen (加长) the relationship inside families.‎ On Mother's day, children usually help their mothers do 63 . In western countries, bringing mothers ‎64 in bed is common. A mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mother's Day card ‎65 a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.‎ ‎56. A. lazy B. ill C. sleepy ‎57. A. father B. mother C. sister ‎58. A. continue B. stop C. start ‎59. A. Children's B. Women's C. Mother's ‎60. A. Asian B. Australian C. American ‎61. A. help B. ask C. order ‎62. A. worry B. pain C. memory ‎63. A. homework B. housework C. hair ‎64. A. flowers B. clothes C. breakfast ‎65. A. with B. for C. from ‎【主旨大意】文章讲述了母亲节的由来和西方国家母亲节的一些习俗。‎ 你知道母亲节的产生吗？‎ ‎56. B 根据文章的意思，应是“当你病了时谁最担心”，故选B。‎ ‎57. B根据文章的意思，应是“那是你的妈妈”。‎ ‎58. A 根据前面的意思，应是“无论发生什么，她都会继续她的爱。”‎ ‎59. C根据文章的意思，讲述的是有关母亲节的事情，故选C。‎ ‎60.C 由“它发生在1907年在美国”可知，应是一个美国女孩。‎ ‎61.A 由句子的意思可知应是“妈妈能帮助人们……”。‎ ‎62.B由句子的意思可知应是“克服战争的伤痛”。‎ ‎63.B 根据日常生活常识和下文可知应是“帮妈妈干家务活”。‎ ‎64.C 由下文可知应是“带给妈妈早饭”。‎ ‎65.A 考查介词的用法，with表示“附带，带着”。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】第三部分 阅读理解 （共10小题， 计20分）‎ 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分；计8分）‎ When I was a boy, I didn't have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.‎ Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, "Hey, Mr. Dumb, what's the time?” But they got no answer.‎ One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of "greeting( 问候)”.‎ But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So for the first time, I asked, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, what’s the time?"‎ The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, "It's six thirty. " I ran into my house and never said that "greeting" to the old man after that day.‎ ‎66. The boy often played with his friends together.‎ ‎67. The boy’s friends were very polite to the old man.‎ ‎68. Neither the boy nor the old man had any hair on the head.‎ ‎69. Actually, the old man could hear and speak.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述童年时候发生在作者和一位老人身上的故事，教育我们要知道尊重别人。‎ ‎66. B 根据第一段最后一句Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.“有时，我和他们一起玩，但大多数时间我只是看着他们玩。”可知“经常”在一起玩的说法是不正确的，故答案是B。‎ ‎67. B 根据第二段的第三句We thought he was dumb (哑的)“我们认为他是个哑巴。”可知作者及孩子却故意问他“几点了？”可推知作者的朋友们对老人不礼貌，故答案是B。‎ ‎68. A 根据第一段中的I didn't have any hair on my head和第二段中的第二句He had big ears and no hair.可知作者和老人都没有头发，故答案是A。‎ ‎69. A 从最后一段老人回答"It's six thirty. "“六点半。”可知老人不是哑巴，故答案 是A。‎ 八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共6小题，12分）‎ A How do you like to go to school like this one in Oxford‎, ‎England? There are no real classes. The students go from one group to another when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty - one years old all in the same group. They work at their own studies. Nobody tells them what they should do or what they shouldn’t do.‎ The day I visited, school began at nine. Some students were listening to their own lessons. Others were watching TV on physics. A group was working in the library. I didn’t see anybody just sit doing nothing. Everybody was studying.‎ At lunch time I could see students working, too. They were talking about their lessons while they were eating. When you think of those students, you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world.‎ ‎70. In this school in Oxford, the students _______.‎ A. are all teenagers B. don' t study in groups C. never study in any real classes ‎71. Every student is working at _______in this school.‎ A. the same thing B. a different thing C. his or her own studies ‎72. It is true that_______.‎ A. this school is one of the best schools in the world B. the students in this school like to study in the same group C. the students in this school learn everything by discussing with others ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过对英国牛津大学的教学模式和学生在校情况的介绍，‎ 使我们真正认识了世界上最好的学校之一—“牛津大学”是什么样子的。‎ ‎70. C 根据第一段第二句There are no real classes.可知牛津的学生没有真正的课堂，故答案选C。‎ ‎71. C 根据第一段倒数第二句They work at their own studies.“他们在他们自己的书房里学习。”可知牛津的学生有自己的书房，故答案选C。‎ ‎72. A 根据最后一段最后一句中的…you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world.可知这个学校是世界上最好的学校之一，故答案选A。‎ B In England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He has his own TV programs. La these programs, he tells people how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie ' s programs because his food is easy to make.‎ Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasn't healthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the children didn't want to eat because they didn't like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they started to enjoy it.‎ Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.‎ 73. People like Jamie's TV programs about food because his food_______.‎ A. is always healthy B. is easy to make C. is good for kids ‎74. One day, Jamie visited a school and_______.‎ A. surveyed the students' diet B. showed the students how to cook C. made a program about healthy food ‎75. From the passage we leant that Jamie is a famous_______. ‎ A. TV host B. film actor C. school teacher ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过对杰米所做节目的介绍，使我们了解了怎样的饮食才是健康的、绿色的。‎ ‎73. B 根据第一段最后一句Everyone likes Jamie ' s programs because his food is easy to make.‎ 可知人们之所以喜欢杰米的节目是因为他的食物很容易做，故答案选B。‎ ‎74. C 根据第二段的第三句One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet.可知：一天，杰米去了一所学校，做了一期关于健康饮食的节目。故答案选C。‎ ‎75. A 根据第一段第二句He has his own TV programs.“他有自己的电视节目。”和通读全文可知人们都喜欢他的节目，可猜测杰米是个节目主持人，故答案选A。‎ A卷Ⅱ（非选择题，15分）‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ kind of rum off make up break off in the way ‎76. He went to bed after he all the lights.‎ ‎77. Singing and short plays most of the programs in the English Evening yesterday.‎ ‎78. John doesn't get along well with his friends because he is pushy.‎ ‎79. Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement.‎ ‎80. Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health.‎ 答案：76. turned off 77. made up 78. kind of 79. broke off 80. in the way ‎【2011•四川成都】十、看图填空，一空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ ‎81. What can you see in the picture?‎ We can see that a school a skating Marathon.‎ ‎82. How many people are there in the picture? And who are they?‎ There are seven. Five are students and the of them are .‎ ‎83. What are the they doing?‎ A man and a woman are Alison, most students are skating and two of them are on the ground.‎ ‎84. What is Alison doing?‎ He is the woman's .‎ ‎85. When did Alison started skating?‎ He started skating hours .‎ 答案：81. is holding 82. rest; reporters 83. interviewing; resting 84. answering; question 85. five; ago ‎【2011•四川成都】十一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ ‎86. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h .‎ ‎87. Tom, if you are t , drink this water.‎ ‎88. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down.‎ ‎89. With the help of the local people, we found the church e .‎ ‎90. I wonder why I can't get good grades a I have been studying so hard.‎ 答案：86. hospital 87. thirsty 88. jumps 89. easily 90. although B卷（共50分）‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）‎ Police: Miss Snow, can you tell me what happened to you yesterday evening? ‎ Miss Snow: I was attacked (攻击) .‎ Police: Now, what do you remember about the 1 ?‎ Miss Snow: Well, I was so 2 the whole day yesterday that I couldn't stop my job for a 3 until I finished it very late in the evening. ‎ Police: What time did you 4 your office? ‎ Miss Snow: At a quarter past nine. ‎ Police: Are you 5 ? ‎ Miss Snow: Oh, yes. I wear a watch every day. ‎ Police: What did you do then?‎ Miss Snow: Well, I closed the door and quickly went 6 to the first floor. When I got to my car I found that I hadn't 7 the door of the office. ‎ Police: Did you go back then?‎ Miss Snow; Yes, I quickly returned to my office. At the door I was about to take out my 8 from my purse when suddenly 9 from behind hit me on the head. ‎ Police: Did you see the person 10 at that moment?‎ Miss Snow: No, it was dark then and he wore a stocking(长筒袜) over his head. ‎ Police: OK. Thank you Miss Snow, please take care!‎ 答案：1. accident/attack 2. busy 3. break/rest 4. leave 5. sure ‎6. down 7. locked 8. key 9. somebody/someone 10. clearly ‎【2011•四川成都】二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）‎ all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprise these Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.‎ The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇哲理短文。通过老师带学生们喝茶使用不同的茶具，导致学生们只顾茶具而忽视了茶的味道这件事，告诉同学们一个人生哲理：只顾羡慕别人的生活而忽视了自己的生活乐趣。‎ 答案：1. surprised 2. different 3. drinking 4. others' 5. behavior 6. some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy ‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）‎ A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He's had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 1 He shook his head. "Then how did you get it?" I asked. "Well," he answered, "there' s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. 3 What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since."‎ A. Gradually, it grew quite dark.‎ B. He held a large umbrella over his head.‎ C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.‎ D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.‎ E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文虽短，但读来跌宕起伏，情节出人意料。原来这把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨伞是因误会而得来的。也可以看出主人对未预料到的后果心存歉意。‎ 答案：1 ~5 EADBC ‎【2011•四川成都】B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too. ‎ Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:‎ ‎◆Beat nerves Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.‎ ‎◆Keep it natural Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.‎ ‎◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)‎ Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.‎ Tips on giving speeches Main tips Things to do Advantage Speech script Have good 6 .‎ People's attention is attracted.‎ Suggested 7 ‎ A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. ‎ A: This can give you a sure start.‎ B: This can help 8 .‎ B: Think of the audience as your family members and friends.‎ A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience.‎ B: Dress yourself formally.‎ A: These 9 will help your speech.‎ B: The audience will feel respected.‎ A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times.‎ B: Pause after an important point.‎ A: People are kept 10 and can 10 you.‎ B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何做成功的演讲提出了几点中肯的建议。‎ 答案：6. ideas and language 7. skills 8. relax yourself/beat nerves 9. natural body languages 10. excited; fully understand ‎【2011•四川成都】四、汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）‎ ‎1. 做自愿者有助于开阔青年学生的眼界 (open up)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎2. 杰克当时病情严重，连医生也无能威利· (can't do anything about)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎3. 政府正千方百计为无家可归的人提供住房 (go out of one's way to)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎4. 均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件(be regarded as)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎5. 安迪曾抱怨说他和别人同样工作，但报酬却不一样。 (the same as; pay)‎ ‎ .‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students.‎ ‎2. Jack’s illness was serious at that time and even the doctors couldn’t do anything about it.‎ ‎3. The government is going out of its way to provide house for the homeless people. ‎ ‎4. Balanced diet(s) and regular sports are regarded as requirements for health.‎ ‎5. Andy complained that he did the same job as others but was paid differently.‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】五、书面表达。（计10分）‎ ‎ 假设你是小伟。你的室友大明昨天接到你朋友Maria的电话。她正在研究中国的节日文化，需要你的帮助。现在，请你根据大明所留的便条内容，给Maria回一封电子邮件。‎ Xiaowei,‎ Your friend Maria made a phone call to you yesterday. She wants to know the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. She wants you to tell her why we like it, when and how we spend it (tell her at least 3 activities). Send an email to her at marial988@ gmail. com. Please ask her what they do during Christmas for me.‎ Darning 注意：‎ ‎1）电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（80-100词）；‎ ‎2）表达完整、书写规范、卷面整洁；‎ ‎3）提示词：sweet rice dumplings汤圆 play with firecrackers燃放鞭炮 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 To: marial988@gmail.com From; xiaowei@sina.com Subject: the Lantern Festival Dear Maria,‎ How are you? You asked me something about the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. Actually, ______________________________________________________________________.‎ Love Xiaowei ‎□ ‎ One possible version:‎ To: marial988@ gmail. Com From; xiaowei® sina. com Subject: the Lantern Festival Dear Maria,‎ How are you? You asked me something about the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. Actually, we have it at the end of the Spring Festival. We like the Lantern Festival because we can enjoy beautiful views at night. Usually, we eat a kind of sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao, and we go out to watch colourful lanterns with our family members. When it gets dark, it looks beautiful everywhere with lots of lanterns. We also enjoy some firework shows or play with firecrackers ourselves. It's great fun!‎ By the way, what do you usually do during Christmas?‎ Love ‎ Xiaowei