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2020年春广西中考一模英语试题(原卷版)
2020 中考英语模拟试卷【二】 一、单项填空 1.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2.—Who will give us the speech on public manners? — Mr Brown _______, but I’m not sure. A. can B. need C. must D. might 3.Mrs Green usually goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _____ up A. her B. them C. him D. us 4.People can take high-speed trains from Shanghai to Hong Kong now. We have a new _____ for holidays. A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research 5.—It seems that your son shows an interest ______ playing the guitar. —Exactly. His teacher says he has a gift ______ music. A. for; of B. of; for C. in; of D. in; for 6. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 7.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country. —______ if you don’t understand the local language. A. Generally B. Naturally C. Exactly D. Especially 8.—Would you mind not throwing waste here and there? —_ . A. Sorry, I won’t do it again B. B. Sure, I’d love to C. Yes, of course D. No, thanks 9.—Could you tell me________? —Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is 10.As soon as she ______ at home, Lucy knew she had bought the wrong dress. A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up 11.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy? —Everything. Mother is the person________is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 12.—David, you look busy recently. —I’m practicing running these days. I _______ the Xuzhou Marathon this spring. A. was taking part in B. has taken part in C. took part in D. will take part in 13. ---You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. ---But the film is really worth _________ twice. A. managing; seeing B. to manage; seeing C. managing; being seen D. managed; to see 14.Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun? A. less B. ness C. tion D. ment 15.—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school. — What a great ______! A Rule B. order C. news D. offer 二、完形填空 In my village in China, people are proud of being old.___16___ people always respect old people.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a ____17____ since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well. After I moved to _____18_____ , I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.Once, when I was ___19___to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so_____20_____ .I told her that I had made_____21_____they got their food quickly because I always respect the old.___22___I said that, her face ___23___ great displeasure. My manager, who happened____24____ what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they_____25_____the description “old”.I then walked back to the_____26_____ and said sorry to the wife.After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was______27______by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer____28____ . After that, I changed the____29____ I had been with older people.It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, ____30____now I don’t show my feelings through words. 16. A. Young B. Old C. Poor D. Rich 17. A. luck B. fact C. problem D. fun 18. A. Japan B. America C. Australia D. I taly 19. A. serving B. cooking C. getting D. putting 20. A. silently B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 21. A. head B. much C. idea D. sure 22. A. Before B. If C. Although D. As soon as 23. A. told B. found C. showed D. noticed 24. A. hearing B. heard C. hears D. to hear 25. A. dislike B. like C. agree D. disagree 26. A. kitchen B. table C. chair D. corner 27. A. begun B. invented C. caused D. turned 28. A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. interested 29. A. idea B. way C. life D. mind 30. A. nor B. then C. and D. but 三、阅读理解 From:_____31_____Sent: Wed., Oct. 19 To:______32______ Subject: Hello! Hi, Liam! So you're my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. I'm the only girl. I love sports and I'm always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter. It's fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding and rock climbing in summer. Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. There are many places in the park where I can do stunts. I'm good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard! Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We can't do it on real mountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but it's not as challenging. So that's me! How about you? Please write back soon! Bye for now! Anne 31. Who wrote this email? A. Liam. B. Brian. C. Sam. D. Anne. 32. What is the writer like? A. Active. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Kind. 33. The writer sent this emailin order to A. describe some exciting sports B. look for a suitable pen friend C. make a self-introduction D. show others his/her hobbies Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical(典型的)life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars. Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 34. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______. A. celebrate lies B. encourage honesty C. ask questions D. hand out prizes 35. Which of the following is Honesty Day? A. April 1st B. April 10th C. April 20th D. April 30th 36. According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people. A. nurses B. sales people C. politicians D. all men 37. The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”. A. 获利者 B. 说谎者 C. 影响着 D. 领导者 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山)surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发)almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动). Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity. 38. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands. 39. According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______. A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 meters into the sky 40. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A. People can climb it easily. B. People can make money. C. People can watch snow on it. D. People can surf the volcano. 41. Which of the following about land diving is true? A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called “bungee jumping”. C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came to Vanuatu from another country. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C. To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver. D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 四、词语运用 选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 true fall forget after all left succeeded 43. Oh, my God! I _______ my English book at home. 44. Don’t angry with her. She is only a girl________. 45. The best season to visit Beijing is ________. People can see the maple leaves. 46. Spud Webb never gave up, as a result, he _______ in playing in the NBA. 47. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a _____ man. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空限填一个单词) 48. My school is going to have an open day on the _____(twelve) of next month. 49. She always catch the_______(late) fashion. She has a good taste. 50. Lily and Mary looked at each other. They kept the secrets to _______ (they). 51. At the _______(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. 52. The manager greeted the guests _______(polite) with a smile at the entrance. 用括号中所给动词适当形式填空,使短文完整。 Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us____53____ (move) to tears. Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because I’m one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want_____54_____(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I ____55____( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I____56____ (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by____57____ (send) emails. We____58____(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读填词。 Protect Personal Information During Shopping SeasonsU.S. customers are worried about their personal ID information during the holiday season, according to a research by Discover. Here are some simple tips to protect your personal information. Be aware of surroundings. The Identity Theft Resource Center says 43%of identity theft comes from a stolen wallet, credit card, or other things. During the crowded holiday shopping, keep an eye on your bags and pockets and always pay attention to what's happening around you. Be careful of unsafe Wi-Fi networks. If you use a free network in the coffee shop, other users on the network can get what you see and what you send. Then, most of your personal information will be caught by others. Experts suggest using a virtual private network (VPN) instead of the public networks and try to change the settings on your mobile device so it can't connect to nearby public Wi-Fi without your permission(许可). Please think carefully about providing your information. Mobile shopping Apps are convenient, but they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal information. Look for Apps that can clearly show you about how they keep your data safe. Never provide secret information tied to your identity, like your Social Security num ber or bank account number. Protect Personal Information During Shopping Season Introduction U.S. customers ____59____about their personal information during the holiday season. Be awar e of surrou ndings. keep an eye on your bags and pockets all th e time and pay attention to what's____61____ aro und you. Four ____60____on protecting personal in formation Be caref ul of unsaf e Wi-Fi net works. If you use the network that you needn’t ____62____ for in the coffee shop most of your personal information will be caught by others the n. You’d better change the settings on your mob ile device so it can't connect to nearby public Wi-Fi ____63____ your permission. ___64___ carefully a bout provid ing information. ____65____Mobile shopping Apps ar e convenient, they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal informa tion. ____66____ secret information tied to your identity, like your Social Security number o r bank account number is dangerous. Don't se nd cash carelessly. If someone asks you to send money ____67____ for a good deal or an award, don't do it. Conclusion Visit the FTC website for more information i f ____68____ 六、任务型阅读 回答问题 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题 回答问题 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题 On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Shock Exchange. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland. Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years.The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company. 69. What does Ma Yun look like? 70. What did Ma Yun use to be? 71. Where was Ma Yun born? 72. Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1995? 73. When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou? 书面表达 74.一日之计在于晨。同学们,沐浴在晨光中,行走在上学路上,当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时,你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处。请你以“ It’s good to get up early”为题,写一篇 90 词左右短文。 要求: 1. 包含所给信息,并适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写整洁。 3. 词数 90 词左右。开头已给,不计入总词数。 It’s good to get up early Getting up early is a good habit. It’s good for us in many ways.________________________________________________________ In a word, the morning is the key of a day. Everyone should get up early every day. 查看更多