2020年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷

2020年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷

‎2020年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷 四、完形填空（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     "Were going to cut science class today． I know you want to come with us． Let's go!"Maybe you've （1）_______one of the popular kids at school say something like this． So what do you do?  Do you just give in and do what the other kids （2）_______,  or do you go to class no matter what they say?      Situations like this often come up． And it is not easy to make your own（3）_______when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about． Sometimes,  you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it,  and it is（4）_______to go against the majority． This is called "peer（同龄人） pressure" because peers are pressuring you to do what they want．     Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular． Some worry that others will make fun of them （5）_______they don't go along with the group． The （6）_______that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd． Sometimes peer pressure can be （7）_______if your peers encourage you to be a better person． But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do． And it affects almost everyone without exception． So what can you do to（8）_______it?      First of all,  you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self ﹣ confident． When you are self﹣ confident,  you can say "no" to the people（9）_______to pressure you． It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs． That way you won't be（10）_______when you stand up to peer pressure． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.made B.helped C.felt D.heard ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.complete B.control C.suggest D.avoid ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.friends B.rules C.search D.decision ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.slow B.hard C.clear D.useful ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.unless B.until C.if D.although ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.doubt B.idea C.hope D.promise ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.good B.common C.serious D.strong ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.free B.show C.deal with D.talk about ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.failing B.trying C.learning D.refusing ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.alone B.lucky C.quiet D.popular 五、阅读理解（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in spring,  starts on April 19 and ends on May 4．     Grain Rain comes from the old saying,  "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains", which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of________．Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain．     ‎ ‎1． Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March． With dry soil and heavy winds,  sandstorms may happen more often．‎ ‎2． There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain． Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes． It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．‎ ‎3． People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain． An old Chinese saying goes "loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk"． The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．‎ ‎4． The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China． Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year． The custom dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）When Grain Rain ends，________ stars．‎ A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "crops" refers to________．‎ A. flowers in the garden B. trees in the forest C. fishes in the sea D. plants in the field． ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain．‎ A. eat toona sinensis B. fly a kite C. drink tea D. start the first voyage． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）We can infer that "toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which________．‎ A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside D. is a type of medicine． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be________．a． Eating toona sinensis b． Sandstorms happen c． Grain Rain Festival d． Drinking tea ‎ A. b﹣d﹣c﹣a B. b﹣a﹣d﹣c C. b﹣c﹣a﹣d D. b﹣d﹣a﹣c．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Today,  the world's diversity（多样性） of food crops is quickly decreasing． But scientists around the world are taking action． They are building seed banks． At seed banks,  scientists store the seeds of many different crops．     There are now 1, 400 seed banks around the world． However,  some banks are in warm countries． If the electricity fails,  the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks． If this happens,  valuable seeds can be lost forever!     The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem．So,  they decided to build a global seed bank． This seed bank would contain a back﹣up,  or extra copy, of all the world's seeds． Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds．But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank．     Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold, snowy mountains of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank ﹣ the Svalbard Global Seed Vault． Organizations,  farmers,  or local seed banks store their extra seeds there． And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out． They pay to ship their seeds to Norway,  but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds． The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this．     Cary Flower is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust． He said,  "If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident,  the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost．" ‎ ‎（1）Seed banks are built to________．‎ A. research on seeds B. produce new seeds C. protect crop diversity D. increase the number of seeds． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the author's purpose in Paragraph 2？________‎ A. Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks．‎ B. If seed banks are destroyed， valuable seeds will be lost forever．‎ C. Scientists want to build a global seed bank．‎ D. The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Compared with other seed banks， the global seed bank________．‎ A. was built by the government B. is more welcomed by farmers C. is mainly used by great scientists D. can provide a good environment for seeds．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？________‎ A. It helps to pay the shipping cost．‎ B. No one can take seeds out of there．‎ C. There are no fees to store seeds there．‎ D. It mainly receives seeds from farmers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault？________‎ A. He feels it is very important． B. He is surprised at it． C. He thinks it costs too much． D. He is uncertain about it． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Dear Nancy's parents,      My daughter had a bullying （欺凌） problem a couple of years ago． It wasn't easy, but I ended it．When things are a serious as you describe,  it is no time to be silent． These kids probably know each other from school,  so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13﹣year﹣ old daughter．Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it now．     Bullying is a dangerous and serious ________ these days, and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously． He will probably address the issues with the parents． If they are crappy parents,  then they may do nothing to their child． You may have to repeat this process several times,  but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don't allow your child to delete them．     Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her,  because she needs it． My daughter did not like me being involved（参与的）either,  but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem,  so do it and mean business．Always be polite but straightforward．The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business．     If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents,  if he allows it） does not solve the problem,  then I 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ would consider hiring a lawyer． That will send the message across loud and clear．When you are talking about financial loss,  most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control!     Good luck ﹣ I wish you the best in this terrible situation．     Yours,      Rachel ‎ ‎（1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster to________．‎ A. find which kid sent the messages B. let him know you love your child C. ask him to force the bully out of school D. ask him to stop the bullying．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "offense" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？________‎ A.职责 B.冒犯行为 C.经验 D.警惕．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？________‎ A. Parents shouldn't be involved in a bullying problem．‎ B. Children can deal with bullying problems themselves．‎ C. It's necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem．‎ D. Not all bullying problems can be solved．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster？________‎ A. Meet the parents of the bully in person．‎ B. Ask the parents of the bully for payment．‎ C. Put your child under care．‎ D. Ask a lawyer for help．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the author's purpose in writing the letter？________‎ A. To offer advice．‎ B. To describe a personal experience．‎ C. To seek help．‎ D. To ask for advice．‎ 六、读写综合（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work． We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train． However， there is also a right time to eat， sleep， exercise， and take medicine． We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities． We must listen to the clock inside our bodies， the biological clock． Barbara Wells exercised every morning． She woke up at 6：00 a． m． She ran about two miles before she went to work． But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt． She did some exercise before she ran．But her legs and back still hurt． She ran slower， but the pain didn't stop． Barbara talked to her doctor．The doctor said， "Don't run in the morning． Try to exercise later in the day． That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work． Her legs and back didn't hurt any more． Today， doctors are learning more shout chronobiology（生物钟学），the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies． For example， it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they're hungry．Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks， occur （v． 发生） most often in the morning．This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night． When patients take heart medication at night， they may prevent a heart attack in the morning． Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives． It may be the right time to listen to these doctors! 根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题． （1）_______What clocks do you all have inside your bodies？ ________ （2）_______How far did Barbara Wells run every morning？ ________ （3）_______What are the doctors learning about for our bodies？ ________ （4）_______What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication？ ________ （5）_______What can we learn from the passage？ ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ There are long rivers， and there are famous rivers．The Nile is the world's longest and most famous river． It runs 6， 650 kilometers． Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters． Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks． The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria， the world's second largest fresh ﹣ water lake， in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north． At Sudan's capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile． Together， they form one very powerful river． Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea． Ancient Egypt， the first great African civilization（文明）， started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago． Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years． Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today． Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．Every year， the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops． The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats． The river runs north， but the wind on the river blows south． To go south， boaters put up sail to catch the wind． TO go north， they took the sails down． Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles． 阅读短文，填表格，每空一词． ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 The Nile ﹣ the longest and most famous river in the world Where does the Nile flow？‎ The White Nile is the main branch of the Nile． It starts above Lake Victoria and then （1）________to the north． The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the （2）________ of Sudan． They form a powerful river． Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley． Finally it（3）________the Mediterranean Sea．‎ The Nile's long and rich banks．‎ Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago． Its people built pyramids and temples we can still visit today． Every year the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． Rich farmland（4）________ this ancient civilization great． The Nile made a perfect highway for boats． To go south， boaters put up sails to catch the wind． To go north， they took the sails down． Ancient people （5）________and sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles．‎ 七、完成句子（完成下列小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 我们必须及时上交作业． We must________our homework in time． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划． When epidemic situation________， our government drew up the plan at once． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一． Zhong Nanshan is________one of the best doctors in China． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 海洋塑料已随处可见． Ocean plastic has________everywhere． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 回想起过去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必须努力学习． ________on the past three years， I have learned that if I want to succeed， I must study hard． ‎ 八、书面表达（共20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语有句俗语："Ten thousand lines can pull a boat．"从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法． 要求：1．思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范． 2．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息． 3．词数：80词左右的短文． Teamwork _________________． ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷 四、完形填空（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C D B C B A C B A ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形 ‎【解析】‎ 短文主要介绍了同辈压力会给人带来的正面和负面的影响，并且作者给出了如何做的建议．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．动词的辨析，made制作，helped帮助，felt感觉，heard听到，根据后面say something like this此处指或许你听过其他孩子这么说，故答案为D．‎ ‎（2）C．动词的辨析，complete完成，control控制，suggest建议，avoid避免，根据后面do you go to class no matter what they say？此处指你会屈服然后像其他孩子建议的那样做吗，故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）D．名词的辨析，friends朋友，rules规则，search搜索，decision决定，根据后面when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about当你的朋友想做一些你不太确定的事情时，应该是不容易做决定，故答案为D．‎ ‎（4）B．形容词的辨析，slow缓慢的，hard困难的，clear清楚的，useful有用的，根据后面to go against the majority当其他人都这么做的时候，你很难跟大多数人相反，故答案为B．‎ ‎（5）C．连词的辨析，unless除非，until直到，if如果，although尽管，有些人担心别人会取笑他们，因为他们不随大流．根据语境此处表示条件，故答案为C．‎ ‎（6）B．名词的辨析，doubt怀疑，idea想法，hope希望，promise承诺，"根据 The （6）that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd每个人都这样做"这样的想法让他们随大流，故答案为B．‎ ‎（7）A．形容词的辨析，good好的，common普通的，serious严肃的，strong强壮的，根据后面if your peers encourage you to be a better person如果你的同辈鼓励你成为一个更好的人，应该是那么这种同辈压力就是好的，故答案为A．‎ ‎（8）C．动词的辨析，free使自由，show展示，deal with处理，talk about谈论，根据上句And it affects almost everyone without exception几乎每个人都会受到影响，无一例外，此处指应该如何处理这个问题，故答案为C．‎ ‎（9）B．动名词的辨析，failing失败，trying尝试，learning学习，refusing拒绝，根据When you are self﹣ confident， you can say "no" to the people（9）to pressure you如果你足够自信的话，就可以拒绝那些试着对你施压的人，故答案为B．‎ ‎（10）A．形容词的辨析，alone独自一人的，lucky幸运的，quiet安静的，popular受欢迎的，根据语境，通过前面提到的那样做，你就不会是独自一人的，故答案为A．‎ 五、阅读理解（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D C B D ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了谷雨这个节气．在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长．北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶．在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer．可知，谷雨是在春末和夏初之间，因此谷雨结束，夏天就开始了．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．词义猜测题．根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying， "Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains"， 可知谷雨促进谷物的生长，谷物是庄稼，是生长在田地里的植物．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain．可知在中国南方，人们在谷雨这一天喝茶，故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．根据The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．可知香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好，故推断它是健康的，美味的蔬菜，故选B．‎ ‎（5）D．细节理解题．根据With dry soil and heavy winds， sandstorms may happen more often．可知第一个标题是Sandstorms happen；根据It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．可知第二个标题是Drinking tea；根据People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain．可知第三个标题是Eating toona sinensis；根据The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China．可知第四个的标题是Grain Rain Festival ，所以此处排列顺序正确的是b﹣d﹣a﹣c， 故选D．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 D C A ‎【考点】‎ 科普知识类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种子库的起源和用途．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据the world's diversity of food crops is quickly decreasing． But scientists around the world are taking action． They are building seed banks．可知世界粮食作物的多样性正在迅速减少，但世界各地的科学家正在采取行动，他们正在建立种子库．故选C．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据 some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails， the seeds will get too hot and die．可知有些种子库在温暖的国家．如果停电，种子会变得太热而死亡．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．可知其他种子库位于战乱国家．有时人们会损坏种子库．所以作者在第2段的目的是给种子提供更好的环境，建立全球种子库．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．细节推理题．根据some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails， the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．可知有些种子库在温暖的国家．如果停电，种子会变得太热而死亡．其他种子库位于战乱国家．有时人们会损坏种子库．根据 they decided to build a global seed bank． This seed bank would contain a back﹣up， or extra copy，of all the world's seeds．可知他们决定建立一个全球种子库．这个种子库将包含世界上所有种子的备份或额外副本．两者对比可以判断全球种子库环境更好．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据They pay to ship their seeds to Norway， but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds．可知他们花钱把种子运到挪威，但不花任何钱来储存种子．故选C．‎ ‎（5）A．细节判断题．根据the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost表明他认为the Seed Vault 是非常值得的，即非常重要有价值的．故选A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B C D C ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是Rachel写给Nancy父母的一封信，主要内容是Rachel的女儿几年前被欺凌过，她希望得到Nancy父母的帮助一起把欺凌问题反映到校长那，让他解决，如果解决不了就找律师求助．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．推理判断题．根据第一自然段" take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster …you want him to put an end to it now"可推断把短信给校长看是想让他停止学生间的欺凌现象，故选D．‎ ‎（2）B．单词猜测题．根据第二自然段首句" Bullying is a dangerous "及下文"any good headmaster will take your charges seriously"可知欺凌不仅是危险的还是严重的冒犯行为，因此可猜测offense是冒犯行为之意，故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．段落总结题．根据第三自然段"Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her， because she needs it…so do it and mean business．"可知对于父母来说涉及欺凌问题是必需的，故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二自然段" If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents， if he allows it） does not solve the problem， then I would consider hiring a lawyer．"可知校长解决不了欺凌问题，你就应该找律师求助，故选D．‎ ‎（5）C．作者意图题．根据最后一自然段" Good luck ﹣ I wish you the best in this terrible situation．"及文章主要内容可知作者写这封信的目的是寻求帮助，故选C．‎ 六、读写综合（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共20分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ The biological clock．,She ran about two miles every morning．,They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．,Atnight,Everyonehashisownbiologicalclockandlearningsomeaboutchronobilogycanhelpuslivehealthierlives ‎【考点】‎ 回答问题型 ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了生物钟，告诉我们每个人都有自己的生物钟，学习一些有关生物钟的知识可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题． （1）The biological clock．根据We must listen to the clock inside our bodies， the biological clock，可知身体中有生物钟，故答案为The biological clock． （2）She ran about two miles every morning．根据 She ran about two miles before she went to work，可知她去上班前要跑大约两英里，故答案为She ran about two miles every morning． （3）They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．根据the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies，可知他们在研究生物钟对人体的重要性，故答案为They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies． （4）At night．根据 This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night． When patients take heart medication at night， they may prevent a heart attack in the morning，可知在晚上吃比较好，故答案为At night． （5）Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．根据Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives． It may be the right time to listen to these doctors，可知文章告诉我们每个人都有自己的生物钟，学习一些有关生物钟的知识可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活，故答案为 Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．‎ ‎【答案】‎ flows,capital,reaches,made,bought ‎【考点】‎ 填表格型 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了尼罗河是世界上最长、最著名的河流．正是尼罗河沿岸的肥田沃土，孕育了灿烂而辉煌的古埃及文明．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）flows．考查动词．根据第二段第1、2句"The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ Lake Victoria， the world's second largest fresh ﹣ water lake， in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north"，可知尼罗河的主要支流白尼罗河发源于非洲中东部世界第二大淡水湖维多利亚湖的正上方，然后向北流动．故答案为flows． （2）capital．考查名词．根据第二段第3句" At Sudan's capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．"，可知在苏丹的首都，另一条名为青尼罗河的大河与白尼罗河汇合．故答案为capital． （3）reaches．考查词．根据第二段最后1句"Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea"，可知尼乐河经过埃及著名的尼罗河流域，到达地中海．原文在介词before之后用reaching表示"到达"之意，此处陈述句为一般现在时，且主语it属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式， 故答案为reaches． （4）made．考查动词．根据第四段第1句" Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization"，可知没有尼罗河沿岸肥沃的农田，就没有古埃及文明．换而言之，就是富饶的农田造就了这个古老文明的伟大．考虑用动词make，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为 made． （5）bought．考查动词．根据最后一段最后1句" Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles"，可知古人沿着这条河进行数百英里的贸易．原文用动词traded表示"贸易"之意，可以同义转换为两个动词buy and sell，由一般过去时态考虑动词bought and sold，故答案为bought．‎ 七、完成句子（完成下列小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词．‎ ‎【答案】‎ handin ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ We must hand in our homework in time．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 上交hand in，动词短语；根据句意"我们必须及时上交作业"和语法可知，在情态动词must后面用动词原形． 故答案为：hand in．‎ ‎【答案】‎ brokeout ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ When epidemic situation broke out， our government drew up the plan at once．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 爆发break out，动词短语；根据句意"疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划"和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句要用一般过去时． 故答案为：broke out．‎ ‎【答案】‎ consideredas ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 认为consider as，动词短语；根据句意"钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一"和语法可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done． 故答案为：considered as．‎ ‎【答案】‎ beenseen ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Ocean plastic has been seen everywhere．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 看见see，动词；根据句意"海洋塑料已随处可见"和语法可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为have/ has been done． 故答案为：been seen．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Thinkingback ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Thinking back the past three years， I have learned that if I want to succeed， I must study hard．‎ ‎【解答】‎ think back表示回顾、回想，其逻辑主语是I，则应用现在分词作伴随状语．‎ 八、书面表达（共20分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Teamwork I am not fond of basketball． But I have seen a wonderful basketball game between my class and postgraduate class． It is so wonderful that I can't help asking myself"ls it real"． The answer is pretty yes． I also learn a lot from the game． （经历） First， teamwork is very important． You are sure to fail if you play by yourself． So five members must play together and well organized．Second， you should have an aim． In order to reach it， you should try your best．【高分句型一】Last， never give up whatever have happened． Even if you get low scores， you shouldn't give up． 【高分句型二】If there is a will， there is a way． If there is a will， there is also an opportunity． And you can make failure into success． Believe yourself and believe your team． You are the best one．（感想和收获）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【高分句型一】 In order to reach it， you should try your best为了达到目标，你应该尽最大的努力． In order to dosth为了做某事．表示目的 【高分句型二】 Even if you get low scores， you shouldn't giveup即使你成绩低，也不应该放弃． even if即使，引导的让步状语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Teamwork I am not fond of basketball． But I have seen a wonderful basketball game between my class and postgraduate class． It is so wonderful that I can't help asking myself"ls it real"． The answer is pretty yes． I also learn a lot from the game． （经历） ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 First， teamwork is very important． You are sure to fail if you play by yourself． So five members must play together and well organized．Second， you should have an aim． In order to reach it， you should try your best．【高分句型一】Last， never give up whatever have happened． Even if you get low scores， you shouldn't give up． 【高分句型二】If there is a will， there is a way． If there is a will， there is also an opportunity． And you can make failure into success． Believe yourself and believe your team． You are the best one．（感想和收获）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页