福建省福州市2020届高三毕业班适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

福建省福州市2020届高三毕业班适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 福州市2020届福州市高三毕业班适应性练习 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain?‎ A. Wear a raincoat.‎ B. Buy an umbrella.‎ C. Use a large leaf.‎ ‎2. What could the girl borrow from the boy?‎ A. An eraser. B. A pencil. C. Some paper.‎ ‎3. What probably happened to the car?‎ A. Someone stole it.‎ B. It was removed.‎ C. The woman forgot its parking place.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. On the subway. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.‎ ‎5. What’s the distance of the whole trip?‎ A. 30 miles. B. 40 miles. C. 42 miles.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 29 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why won’t the man buy a new keyboard?‎ A He already has too many.‎ B. He doesn’t have enough money.‎ C. He doesn’t want to throw the old one away.‎ ‎7. Which keyboard does the woman have?‎ A. The Lenovo. B. The ASUS. C. The Samsung.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Preparing a dinner party.‎ B. Paying for a large meal.‎ C. Cleaning the kitchen.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do first?‎ A. Get the dishes.‎ B. Bring the wine.‎ C. Cover the table.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends.‎ B. Strangers.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎11. How did the woman feel about dancing at first?‎ A. Comfortable. B. Uncertain. C. Excited.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman want to stop?‎ A. She is tired.‎ B. She is thirsty.‎ C. She is embarrassed.‎ - 29 -‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What subject is the woman interested in?‎ A. History. B. Mystery. C. Science fiction.‎ ‎14. Why is the shop closing next week?‎ A. The owner is retiring.‎ B. The shop needs some repairs.‎ C. Many new books will be arriving.‎ ‎15. What month is it now?‎ A. August. B. January. C. October.‎ ‎16. How will the woman probably get her next books?‎ A. She’ll check them out from the library.‎ B. She’ll ask the man for them in advance.‎ C. She’ll buy them at another bookstore.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What part of the body will the class be drawing today?‎ A. Hands.‎ B. Feet.‎ C. Faces.‎ ‎18. How many students are there in this class?‎ A. 15. B. 30. C. 33.‎ ‎19. What’s the color of Joan’s eyes?‎ A. Green.‎ B. Blue.‎ C. Yellow.‎ ‎20. How does the speaker feel about the students’ performance?‎ A. Nervous.‎ B. Embarrassed.‎ C. Confident.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ - 29 -‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A How It Feels to Float by Helaia Fox If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.‎ Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. MeManus Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.‎ Forest of a Thousand Lanterns by Julie C. Dao The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale — a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn't love back and magic — and gives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.‎ Dune by Frank Herbert If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.‎ ‎1. What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?‎ A. The murder of a teenage girl.‎ B. A girl's space adventures.‎ - 29 -‎ C. Challenges of growing up.‎ D. A poor girl with special powers.‎ ‎2. What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?‎ A. A fairy tale. B. A science-fiction story.‎ C. A love story. D. A detective story.‎ ‎3. Which book is about battling for control of another planet?‎ A. How It Feels to Float B. Two Can Keep a Secret C. Forest of a thousand Lanterns D. Dune ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本不同体裁和不同内容的书。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据How It Feels to Float部分的If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.（如果你正在寻找一个感人的探索精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题故事，可以选择How It Feels to Float这本书，跟着Biz走进她的成长世界）可知，小说《How It Feels to Float》主要讲述的是通过主人公Biz成长的点滴去探索悲伤和爱的故事，因此C项（成长的挑战）可以概括How It Feels to Float的主要内容，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Two Can Keep a Secret 部分的Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩和一系列未侦破的谋杀案的惊悚片中，你会被卷入其中。）可知，《Two Can Keep a Secret》属于侦探小说。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dun部分的The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis— is a classic（这个有着几个世纪历史的政治阴谋的故事——关于交战的派系为争夺对极具价值的阿拉基斯星球的控制权而争斗——是一部经典之作）可知，Dune讲述一场争夺另一颗行星控制权的战争的书是Dune。故选D。‎ - 29 -‎ B As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn’t interested in science — until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.‎ ‎“Over the course of a few weeks, I’d completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent’s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.‎ Now science is Buckley’s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.‎ Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley’s at-home chemistry kit. That’s because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.‎ ‎“Compared with a one-off experiment, what’s cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”‎ Long agrees. “Kids like that it’s real. And they like that it’s important, that it matters.” Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系团）. Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go every winter.‎ Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’s one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that it’s working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now. ’”‎ ‎4. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?‎ A. To support trials can make teens interested in science.‎ B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science.‎ C. To state Buckley has a talent for science.‎ D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎5. Why is citizen science more fun?‎ A. It carries out experiments frequently.‎ B. It must carry out experiments in groups.‎ C. It needs to seek for new solutions.‎ D. It demands to handle complex problems.‎ ‎6. What can we know from what Prunuske said?‎ A. She participated in the experiment.‎ B. She took pride in what students took up.‎ C. Citizen science is popular with students.‎ D. Scientists are willing to employ students.‎ ‎7. What is Long’s attitude towards citizen science?‎ A. Concerned. B. Supportive.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文文。文章主要介绍了公民科学项目，使青少年体验实验的乐趣，激励着少年，为他们在科学的道路上指引着方向。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““Over the course of a few weeks, I’d completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent’s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.”（ 在几周的时间里，我完成了所有的实验。但在这个过程中，我污染了我父母的餐厅地毯，用酒精炉烧了厨房的工作台面，”）上一段提到时候，乔安娜·巴克利对科学并不感兴趣，直到她有机会尝试一下。这件事发生在她圣诞节得到一套化学仪器的时候。由此可知，第二段是为了支持上面一段作者的观点，只有做了试验才能对科学感兴趣。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章主要第四段可知“Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley’s at-home chemistry kit. That’s because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.”（‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ 公民科学的乐趣在于比巴克利的家庭化学试剂盒更进一步的实验，那是因为这些实验是真实的，寻找新的答案）可知，它更有趣是因为需要寻找新的解决办法。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Compared with a one-off experiment，what's cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose” 与一次性的实验相比，公民科学的最酷之处在于，学生们意识到这是有目的的。由此可知，公民科学受学生欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’s one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that it’s working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now.” 一些成年人担心青少年对科学失去兴趣。Long说，这也是他们希望有趣、令人兴奋的公民科学项目能帮助青少年保持对科学的兴趣的原因。她有一些证据表明这是可行的，“去年，我们确实有几个学生说，‘我真的认为我现在想成为一名科学家。由此可推断出，Long对于公民科学项目是支持的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章最后一段中“Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’s one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that it’s working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now.” 一些成年人担心青少年对科学失去兴趣。Long说，这也是他们希望有趣、令人兴奋的公民科学项目能帮助青少年保持对科学的兴趣的原因。她有一些证据表明这是可行的，“去年，我们确实有几个学生说，‘我真的认为我现在想成为一名科学家。由此可推断出，Long对于公民科学项目是支持的。故选B。‎ C Your circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wearable devices such as a Fitbit, according to - 29 -‎ ‎ researchers.‎ The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, analyzed what the structure of social networks says about the state of health, happiness and stress.‎ ‎"We were interested in the topololgy (拓扑学) of the social network — what does my position within my social network predict about my health and well-being said Nitesh V. Chawla, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in the US.‎ ‎“What we found was the social network structure provides a significant improvement in predictability of wellness states of an individual over just using the data obtained from wearables, like the number of steps or heart rate,” Chawla said.‎ For the study, participants wore a Fitbit to capture health behavior data about walking, sleeping, heart rate and overall activity level. They also completed surveys and self-assessments of their stress, happiness and positivity.‎ Cbawla and his team then analyzed the data with a machine learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an individual's social network.‎ The study showed a strong correlation (相关性) between social network structures, heart rate, number of steps and level of activity.‎ Social network structure provided significant improvement in predicting one's health and well-being compared to just looking at health behavior data from the Fitbit alone.‎ For example when social network structure is combined with the data from wearables, the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improvement in predicting happiness.‎ The model also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predicting one's self-assessed health prediction, a 55 percent improvement in predicting positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success.‎ This study asserts (断言) that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of an individual's wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to obtain interventions (干扰). It is critical to be aware of the social - 29 -‎ ‎ network, Chawla said.‎ ‎8. What did the study find?‎ A. How people choose their friend circles.‎ B. What factors decide your friend circles.‎ C. How your circle of friends influences you D. What your circle of friends says about your health.‎ ‎9. How did the researchers draw their conclusions?‎ A. By comparing data. B. By giving examples.‎ C. By analyzing cause and effect D. By describing personal experiences.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “critical” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. Easy. B. Common.‎ C. Important. D. Challenging.‎ ‎11. What do Chawla's words in the last paragraph tell us?‎ A. How fitness devices can connect your circle of friends B. That a person's social network is part of his health picture.‎ C. The best ways to make friends and keep a healthy social circle D That wearable devices are not useful for understanding someone's health.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是研究表明朋友圈有助于更完整、更客观了解自己的健康状况。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Your circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness（你的朋友圈可能会帮助你更好地了解你的整体健康状况）可知，研究发现你的朋友圈有助于了解你的健康状况。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第一到第三段内容可知，与Fitbit上的健康行为数据相比，文章也结合了社交网络结构所提供的幸福感预测、自我评估的健康预测、积极态度预测、成功预测等几个方面的数据，可以看出，研究人员是通过比较数据得出结论的。故选A。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句This study asserts (断言) that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of an individual's wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to obtain interventions.(这项研究声称，如果没有社交网络信息，我们对个人健康状况只会得到不完整的信息，并不能完全预测或获得干预措施)可知，如果仅依靠某些数据平台的数据是不能获得完整和客观的信息，还需要借助社交网络，所以此处指社交网络是非常重要的，故critical意为“重要的”，相当于important，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的It is critical to be aware of the social network, Chawla said.（了解社交网络非常重要。）可知，在最后一段Chawla的话告诉了我们一个人的社交网络是他健康状况的一部分。故选B。‎ D While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.‎ Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.‎ ‎“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.‎ Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style — the Bible for the use of American English — have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.‎ In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?‎ A. It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.‎ B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.‎ C. It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.‎ D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice ‎13. What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?‎ A. Cautious. B. Satisfied.‎ C Disappointed. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎14. What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?‎ A. Predictable. B. Practicable.‎ C. Approaching. D. Impossible.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？‎ B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?‎ C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?‎ D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B - 29 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.（自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名词动用并不是罕见的现象。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的Not all are bad, but all are suspect.（不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都是可疑的）和The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.（《芝加哥文体手册》也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知，对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用，但是想要完全停止动词的使用，还是算了吧）可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词动用的两个词Summering和Medaling来进行概括，故B选项（Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. ___16___Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a - 29 -‎ ‎ job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.‎ ‎___17___The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used.‎ Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. ___18___ Some ingredients — like carrots, onions and tomatoes — are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats — like pig ears — most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat.‎ ‎___19___Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent（同等物）in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.‎ Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. ___20___‎ A. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s.‎ B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.‎ C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.‎ D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America.‎ E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all.‎ F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes.‎ G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。中国菜到了西方以后受到了西方的影响，文章介绍了西化的中国菜和传统中国菜的不同之处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空后的Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.（当时，许多中国移民在美国找不到工作。为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。这些年来，中国菜已经适应了西方的影响）可知，A选项（西化的中国食物的历史始于19世纪中期）和下文内容相呼应，in the mid-1800s和下文的then相呼应，westernized Chinese food和Western influences相呼应，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文的The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying.（西餐厅的中餐主要是油炸的）和traditional Chinese food… Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used.（中国传统食物以烘烤、蒸、煮和发酵等方法更常用。）可知，G选项主要说明了正宗中国菜和西化中国菜的区别之一是烹饪方法。G选项可以承接下文，且根据下文的Another big difference和选项中One of the main differences相呼应，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文的Some ingredients — like carrots, onions and tomatoes — are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.（一些配料，如胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿，在正宗的中国菜中并不常用）可知，B选项中的vegetables和like carrots, onions and tomatoes相呼应，且语义（西化的中国菜以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色）承接上下文，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文的Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent（同等物）in traditional Chinese cuisine.（糖醋鸡在中国传统烹饪中就没有类似的食物）可知，E选项的语义（许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜在中国餐馆里根本不存在）可以承接下文，且Sweet and Sour Chicken和the most popular Chinese dishes in the West相呼应，are not served和has no equivalent相呼应，故选E。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文的Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. （的确，正宗的中国菜和西化的中国菜有很多不同之处，但是西方人的口味很容易适应新的口味）可知，D选项在语义（所以，正宗的中国菜在美国流行也许只是时间问题）上与前文是因果关系，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五常用的做题方法之一是单词复现法。这种复现法可以是同一个单词重复出现，也可以同源单词或者上下义单词的前后呼应，比如第3小题，就属于上下义单词的前后呼应，B选项中的vegetables和下文的like carrots, onions and tomatoes属于上下义单词，由此可以判断是B选项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin in 1865. His childhood ___21___ the harmony that was ___22___ of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited(继承) excellent taste in ___23___ from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally ___24___ literature, ___25___ drama and poetry.‎ Yeats had strong ___26___ in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the ___27___ task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments,___28___, were not received ___29___ at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed ___30___ in his poetical drama.‎ ‎___31___ with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much ___32___ notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life ___33___, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide ___34___.‎ He had not ___35___ a major public life ___36___ winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. ‎ - 29 -‎ Yet, he ___37___ writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be ___38___ as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who ___39___ his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H.Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:‎ Earth, receive an ___40___ guest:‎ William Yeats is laid to rest.‎ Let the Irish vessel (船) lie.‎ Emptied of its poetry.‎ ‎21. A. held B. lacked C. expected D. desired ‎22. A. typical B. special C. awkward D. capable ‎23. A. art B. poetry C. drama D. literature ‎24. A. carried on B. decided on C. put on D. based on ‎25. A. regularly B. instantly C. particularly D. finally ‎26. A. desire B. energy C. access D. faith ‎27. A. fresh B. stupid C. small D. difficult ‎28. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. otherwise ‎29. A. possibly B. honorably C. favorably D. doubtfully ‎30. A. failure B. fame C. pleasure D. success ‎31. A. Connected B. Occupied C. Compared D. Tired ‎32. A. admiring B. amusing C. amazing D. envying ‎33. A. finished B. produced C. created D. progressed ‎34. A. praise B. spread C. recognition D. assessment ‎35. A. enjoyed B. accepted C. purchased D. taken - 29 -‎ ‎36. A. before B. since C. until D. after ‎37. A. abandoned B. continued C. appreciated D. recommended ‎38. A. respected B. admired C. valued D. favored ‎39. A. prohibits B. attempts C. recommends D. produces ‎40 A. appealed B. advocated C. advanced D. honored ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写了大诗人、剧作家威廉·叶芝的人物生平。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的童年缺乏一个幸福家庭所特有的和谐气氛。A. held 举办；B. lacked缺乏；C. expected期望；D. desired想要。根据下文的Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”.（后来，Yeats的话震惊了他的家人，他说他“除了童年的痛苦，什么也记不起来了”。）可知，Yeats的童年只有痛苦，缺乏（lacked）和谐的气氛，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的童年缺乏一个幸福家庭所特有的和谐气氛。A. typical 特有的；B. special特别的；C. awkward可怕的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文的Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”.（后来，Yeats的话震惊了他的家人，他说他“除了童年的痛苦，什么也记不起来了”。）可知，Yeats的童年只有痛苦，并没有得到幸福家庭哥特有的（typical）和谐气氛，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他从他的家族那里继承了优秀的艺术品味——他的父亲和哥哥都是画家。A. art艺术；B. poetry诗歌；C. drama戏剧；D. literature文学。根据下文的both his father and his brother were painters.（他的父亲和弟弟都是画家）可知，Yeats从家族那里遗传了优秀的艺术（art）品位，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌。A. carried on继续；B. decided on选定；C. put on穿上；D. based on基于。根据前文内容可知，虽然从家族那里遗传了艺术品位，但最后决定（decide on）了文学，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌。A. regularly有规律地；B. instantly立即；C. particularly特别地；D. finally最后。根据文章可知，Yeats是在戏剧和诗歌领域取得了成就，所以此处指Yeats最终选择了文学，尤其是（particularly）戏剧和诗歌。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yeats坚信新的艺术运动的到来。A. desire欲望；B. energy能量；C. access进入；D. faith信念。根据空所在的句子和下文的He didn’t lose heart（他没丢了信心）可知，对于新艺术运动的到来他秉承着坚定的信念（faith），故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在19世纪90年代末，他为自己设立了新的任务——创办爱尔兰国家剧院。A. fresh新鲜的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. small小的；D. difficult困难的。根据空所在的句子和前文的new artistic movements（新艺术运动）可知，Yeats给自己设定了新的（fresh）任务，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他早期的戏剧实验在一开始并不受欢迎。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. besides另外；D. otherwise否则。根据下文的He didn’t lose heart（他没丢了信心）可知，最开始他的戏剧并未受到欢迎，与前文是转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他早期的戏剧实验在一开始并不受欢迎。A. possibly可能；B. honorably值得尊敬的；C. favorably顺利地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据下文可知，Yeats并没有失去信心，可知在最一开始的时候并不顺利（favorably），故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有灰心，终于在他的诗性戏剧中获得了成功。A. failure失败；B. fame名誉；C. pleasure高兴；D. success成功。根据空所在的句子可知，Yeats没有灰心，最终获得了成功（success），故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他的戏剧作品相比，Yeats的诗歌引人注目。A. Connected连接；B. Occupied占据；C. Compared比较；D. Tired使疲劳。根据句意可知，compared with是固定搭配，意为“与……相比较”，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的戏剧作品相比，Yeats的诗歌引人注目。A. admiring赞赏的；B. amusing令人发笑的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. envying令人嫉妒的。根据空所在的句子可知，Yeats的诗歌与他的戏剧作品相比，诗歌更加引人注目（admiring），故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他的文学生活的发展，他的诗歌越来越精致和丰富，这使他得到了全世界的认可。A. finished完成；B. produced生产；C. created创造；D. progressed前进。根据下文的his poetry grew finer and richer（他的诗歌越来越精致和丰富）可知，诗歌越来越精致和丰富，和他的文学生活的不断发展（progressed）有关，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他的文学生活的发展，他的诗歌越来越精致和丰富，这使他得到了全世界的认可。A. praise表扬；B. spread传播；C. recognition认可；D. assessment评估。根据空所在的句子可知，Yeats的诗歌越来越精致和丰富，这使他得到了全世界的认可（recognition）。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从1923年获得诺贝尔奖以来，他一直没有享受过普通的生活。A. enjoyed享受；B. accepted接受；C. purchased购买；D. taken带走。根据空后的writing almost to the end of his life可知，Yeats几乎一直写作到生命的尽头，可见他专心于写作，无暇享受（enjoyed）其他普通的生活，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从1923年获得诺贝尔奖以来，他一直没有享受过普通的生活。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。根据空所在的句子可知，winning the Nobel Prize in 1923是状语从句的省略，相当于he won the Nobel Prize in 1923，此句的时态是过去式，since意为“自从”引导时间状语从句，从句用过去式，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他几乎一直写作到生命的尽头。A. abandoned放弃；B. continued继续；C. appreciated 欣赏；D. recommended推荐。根据空所在的句子可知，他一直写作直到生命的尽头，continue doing意为“继续做……”，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Yeats在40岁时停止写作，他现在可能会被视为一个二流诗人，因为在文学史上没有其他例子表明，一个诗人能在50岁到75岁之间创作出最伟大的作品。A. respected 尊敬；B. admired钦佩；C. valued评价；D. favored更喜欢。根据空所在句子可知，假设Yeats在40岁就停止写作，那么文学史上就错失一位在50岁到75岁之间还能创作出伟大作品的诗人，这样的话，Yeats可能被视为一个二流的作家，value…as…意为“把……视为”，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Yeats在40岁时停止写作，他现在可能会被视为一个小诗人，因为在文学史上没有其他例子表明，一个诗人在50岁到75岁之间创作出他最伟大的作品。A. prohibits阻止；B. attempts试图；C. recommends推荐；D. produces生产。根据前文的内容可知，假设Yeats在40岁就停止写作，那么文学史上就错失一位在50岁到75岁之间还能创作出伟大作品的诗人，话外音是说Yeats在50岁到75岁之间创作了（produce）很多作品，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大地呀，请接受这位尊贵的客人吧，威廉•叶芝，将在此安息，让这艘爱尔兰大船在你的怀抱里安息吧，清空它满载的诗歌。A. appealed呼吁；B. advocated提倡；C. advanced使……前进；D. honored给……以荣誉。根据空所在的句子可知，威廉•叶芝死后，W.H.Auden为悼念他献上悼词，以威廉•叶芝的一生成就来说，威廉•叶芝是令人尊敬的（honored），此处是用honor的动词分词形式做guest的前置定语，意为“受人尊敬的”，故选D。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ For a long time bats ___41___(be) one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are ___42___(relate) to vampire (吸血鬼). Though these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark ‎ - 29 -‎ side as a ___43___(danger) disease vector (传播媒介). So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is ___44___ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.‎ Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of ___45___(have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat — about ___46___ size of a human thumb — can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential ___47___(add) to pest management on any farm.‎ Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions ___48___ pest management save the country at ___49___(little) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make ___50___(it) way into our weekly grocery bills.‎ ‎【答案】41. have been ‎ ‎42. related ‎ ‎43. dangerous ‎ ‎44. that 45. having ‎ ‎46. the 47. addition ‎ ‎48. to 49. least ‎ ‎50. its ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。蝙蝠一直被认为是动物中最可怕的动物之一，但蝙蝠在保持生态平衡方面起着重要的作用，而且某些大型政府组织也意识到了蝙蝠的经济效益。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直是动物王国里最可怕的动物之一。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境可知，for a long time意为“很长是一段时间”，常与现在完成时连用，又因主语是bats，故填have been。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：许多与吸血鬼有关的流行文化。根据句意可知，be related - 29 -‎ ‎ to是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，故填related。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：尽管这些联系是完全的误解，蝙蝠作为一种危险的疾病媒介确实有其黑暗的一面。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰disease，再根据句意可知，dangerous是danger的形容词形式，意为“危险的”，故填dangerous。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态平衡方面起着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词，再结合句意可知，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导表语从句，且在从句中不做成分且不能省略，故填that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多有机农场的农民已经了解到在附近饲养蝙蝠的好处，因为这样可以帮助管理大量不使用杀虫剂的害虫。根据空前介词of可知，空处填动名词，故填having。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉大约600只蚊子和其他讨厌的昆虫。根据句意可知，the size of是固定搭配，意为“……的尺寸”，故填the。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它们对任何农场的害虫管理来说都是一个极好的，几乎是必不可少的补充。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，addition是add的名词形式，意为“附加、添加”，故填addition。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：美国地质调查局估计，蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献每年至少为美国节省37亿美元。根据句意可知，contribute to是固定搭配，意为“有助于、捐献”，故填to。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：美国地质调查局估计，蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献每年至少为美国节省37亿美元。根据句意可知，at least是固定搭配，意为“至少”，故填least。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：如果没有它们，我们可能会经历食品产量的急剧下降，这最终会影响到我们每周的食品消费。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，再根据句意可知，make - 29 -‎ ‎ one's way into是固定结构，意为“向……进发；前往某处”，故填its。‎ ‎【点睛】现在完成时是语篇填空的重要考点，必须掌握常见的用语现在完成时的时间短语或结构，短语及结构如下：‎ ‎1)ever since,since,since then ‎ ‎2)by now,so far,till/until now, up to now ‎ ‎3)before,lately,recently ‎ ‎4)in recent years;in the past ‎ ‎5)in/for/over/during the last/past+时间段 ‎6)This/That/lt is + 最高级结构…（that)+从句用现在完成时 ‎7)This/That/It is the first/second.. time(that)+从句用现在完成时 ‎8)This/That/It is the only..(that)+从句用现在完成时 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last Sunday’s evening. Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was total unprepared for its unique beauty. I was absorb as soon as the curtain rose up. The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. The production was filled in colours and romantic symbols, and challenged my sense in new ways. So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion about ballet. I can’t wait to going again!‎ ‎【答案】第一处： Sunday’s→Sunday 第二处： think→thought 第三处： total→totally - 29 -‎ 第四处： absorb→absorbed 第五处：去掉up 第六处： but→so 第七处： in→with 第八处： sense→senses 第九处： enjoy后加it 第十处： going→go ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看了一次《牡丹亭》的芭蕾舞剧之后，对于芭蕾舞剧有了新的认识。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：上周日晚上我去看了芭蕾舞剧《牡丹亭》。分析句子结构可知，Sunday是名词，名词可以作定语修饰另外一个名词，A’s是所有格形式，在此处Sunday和evening不是所属关系，故用Sunday直接做evening的定语，故将Sunday’s改为Sunday。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意：因为我认为芭蕾在各地或多或少都是一样的，我完全没有准备好欣赏它独特的美。根据语境可知，文章在描述过去发生的事情，此处也应该是一般过去式，故将think改为thought。‎ 第三处：考查副词。句意：因为我认为芭蕾或多或少在任何地方都是一样的，我完全没有准备好欣赏它独特的美。分析句子结构可知，total是形容词不能修饰动词，故此处用total的副词形式修饰谓语动词was unprepared，故将total改为totally。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。句意：幕布一升起，我就全神贯注了。分析句子结构可知，was是be动词，其后用形容词，absorb是动词，absorbed是其形容词，意为“一心一意的”，故将absorb改为absorbed。‎ 第五处：考查动词的用法。句意：幕布一升起，我就全神贯注了。根据句意可知，rise up的意思是“已升起”，因为rise的本意就是“上升”，加up隐含完成意义。再根据句意可知，此处有“幕布缓缓升起”之意，故将up去掉。‎ 第六处：考查并列连词。句意：表演中大量借用了中国的舞蹈和音乐，所以东方对芭蕾舞的影响是明显的。根据句意可知，两个句子是因果关系，而非转折关系，故将but改为so。‎ - 29 -‎ 第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：这部作品充满了色彩和浪漫的象征，以新的方式挑战着我的感官。根据句意可知，be filled with意为“充满……”，相当于be full of，故将in改为with。‎ 第八处：考查名词。句意：这部作品充满了色彩和浪漫的象征，以新的方式挑战着我的感官。根据句意可知，当sense作“感官”解时，可用作可数名词，再根据句意可知，此处作品给作者带来的是多处感官的刺激，故用复数形式，故将sense改为senses。‎ 第九处：考查形式宾语。句意：我非常喜欢它，它改变了我对芭蕾舞的看法。分析句子结构可知，that后引导的句子做enjoy的宾语，而enjoy意为“喜欢、喜爱”属于情感动词，其后不能直接加从句，需要加上形式宾语it，再加从句，故在enjoy后加it。‎ 第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：我等不及要再去一次！根据句意可知，wait to do是固定搭配，意为“等待做某事”，故将going改为go。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助。请根据以下要点给他写一封信：‎ ‎1. 安慰Leo；‎ ‎2. 提出建议；‎ ‎3. 恰当的结尾。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Leo,‎ I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since I’ve had similar problems before. I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience. ‎ First, let’s put ourselves in their shoes. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. When we share our problems ‎ - 29 -‎ with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution. Therefore, what you need is to tell them about this difference and believe them. ‎ I hope these suggestions will make a difference to you.‎ Best,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。给美国朋友Leo写一封回信，就他在与父母相处过程中遇到的一些问题，给与一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，给美国朋友Leo写一封回信，就他在与父母相处过程中遇到的一些问题，给与一些建议。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：similar, based on, prevent…from…, share…with…, make a difference to等。‎ 第三步：确定文章结构，文章可以采取三段的写法，第一段安慰对方并交代写信的目的；第二段提出几点建议；第三段描写自己的建议能够帮助到对方。‎ 第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。‎ since引导原因状语从句：I know how you feel since I’ve had similar problems before. ‎ based on形容词短语做后置定语：I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience.‎ 引用习语：let’s put ourselves in their shoes that引导的定语从句：Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. ‎ What引导的主语从句：Therefore, what you need is to tell them about this difference and believe them.‎ - 29 -‎ - 29 -‎ - 29 -‎