2018-2019学年福建省福州市八县（市）一中高二下学期期末联考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年福建省福州市八县（市）一中高二下学期期末联考英语试题 解析版

八县一中2018～2019学年第二学期高二期末考试试卷 英 语 考试时间:2019-7-10‎ 时限:120分钟；满分:150分；命题人:长乐一中高二英语集备组 Ⅰ. 听力理解(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Uncle Ed, thanks a lot for letting me stay at your house tonight.‎ M: No problem. I know how convenient it is to get to the airport from here.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the man think of those magazines?‎ A. They are informative.‎ B. They aren’t worth buying.‎ C. They are useless for the decoration.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Shall we buy some magazines about the home decoration before furnishing our new house?‎ M: We could, but considering the information, don’t you think they are overpriced?‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ At what age can one drink beer in the man’s country?‎ A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Would you like some beer?‎ M: But I’m only 20 years old.‎ W: If you are 20, you can drink alcohol in Japan.‎ M: I thought it was 21, like my country.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ Who just knocked the door?‎ A. Their neighbor. B. Their daughter. C. The delivery boy.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I thought I heard someone knocking at the door.‎ W: Just the delivery boy with a package for our neighbor. She and her husband are visiting their daughter in Canada, so I’ll keep it until they get back.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What does the woman imply about the car?‎ A. It needs servicing.‎ B. It is in good condition.‎ C. It was bought a few days ago.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I don’t like the sound of that car engine.‎ W: I’m certain it’s nothing to worry about. I just had it serviced a few days ago.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is Amanda worried about?‎ A. Her essay. B. Her computer. C. Her part-time job.‎ ‎7. Who can probably deal with the printer?‎ A. Amanda. B. Amanda’s brother. C. The man.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Dad, could you help me? I’m trying to print out my English essay, but something’s wrong with the printer.‎ M: I wish I could help you, Amanda, but I don’t know anything about computers.‎ W: But I need to hand it in tomorrow morning.‎ M: Why don’t you wait for your brother to get home tonight from his part-time job? I’m sure he’ll know what to do.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is the weather like?‎ A. Stormy. B. Pleasant. C. Hot.‎ ‎9. How much is a room per night?‎ A. $14. B. $20. C. $24.‎ ‎10. What is available in the room?‎ A. A coffee maker. B. A television. C. The Internet.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Are those hotel lights up ahead? Yes! And the Vacancy sign is lit. Thank heavens!‎ M: Hi, madam. Can I help you?‎ W: Yes I’d like a room for the night, please? The sign outside says you have vacancies.‎ M: Yes, but only a couple. I guess nobody wants to drive in this storm.‎ W: I sure don’t! How much are the rooms?‎ M: They’re $20 a night.‎ W: That’s fine.‎ M: I can give you Room 14. It’s right beside the coffee shop. I just need you to sign the register.‎ W: There you go. By the way, is there a television in the room?‎ M: Yes, there is. We’ve got cable TV. Here is your key. If you need anything else, more towels or anything, the office is open until midnight.‎ W: That’s great. Thank you very much.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. What kind of motorcycle does the man ask for at first?‎ A. A small one. B. A big one. C. An expensive one.‎ ‎12. What is Raven famous for?‎ A. The low price. B. The high speed. C. The great design.‎ ‎13. Which motorcycle will the man take?‎ A. A Raven. B. A Harley. C. A Seminole.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Yes, sir. You look like a motorcycle man to me.‎ M: Haha, well, I have a 200 but it’s too small. I’m looking for something bigger.‎ W: Well, have a look at this Raven over here. This is a great machine, an American classic.‎ M: It looks fast.‎ W: Oh yeah. The Raven is built for speed. It’s the fastest bike on the road.‎ M: Hmm…It probably eats a lot of gas then.‎ W: It does like gas, but then you have to choose: speed or economy.‎ M: Yeah, and I have to watch my money. Do you have something more economical?‎ W: Sure. How about this Seminole here? It’s a bit smaller, but much easier on the gas.‎ M: OK. I’ll take it.‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What’s Fred related to dad?‎ A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His nephew.‎ ‎15. Why won’t Homan be invited?‎ A. He doesn’t get along with dad.‎ B. He isn’t a family member.‎ C. He lives far away.‎ ‎16. Who will be added on the list?‎ A. Mary. B. Fred. C. Henry.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Have you made a list of people to invite, Mary?‎ W: Yes.‎ M: Great. Let me see. Who have you got now?… Oh, no, you can’t invite Uncle Fred.‎ W: Why not?‎ M: Because he and dad haven’t spoken to each other for many years. You know they don’t get along…Wait…Who’s this?‎ W: Where? Oh Homan? He is the neighbor who was good to mom and dad when dad was in the hospital last year.‎ M: You know we were only inviting members of the family. I really think he’d feel uncomfortable.‎ W: All right, take him off then.‎ M: Where is Henry? You didn’t put his name on the list? He was dad’s favorite nephew when we were kids. Don’t you remember?‎ W: Yes, I remember, but I don’t have his address.‎ M: Oh, for heaven’s sake, I know where he lives. I’m putting him on the list.‎ W: OK, fine.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Where was John Wilson from?‎ A. Africa. B. England. C. America.‎ ‎18. What caused Wilson’s blindness?‎ A. An accident. B. A sports injury. C. An eye disease.‎ ‎19. Why did blindness in Africa shock Wilson?‎ A. It was caused by drugs.‎ B. There was no known cure.‎ C. Most cases were preventable.‎ ‎20. What did Wilson’s organization do in Africa?‎ A. It reduced blindness by 10%.‎ B. It discovered a new drug in 1960.‎ C. It carried out millions of eye surgeries.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C ‎【解析】‎ M: John Wilson was an Englishman who worked to prevent blindness in the developing world. When he was 12 years old, he was blinded in both eyes during an experiment in science class. After that, he went to a school for the blind where he learned Braille(布莱叶盲文), which is the writing system for people who can’t see. Then he studied law at Oxford University. After Wilson graduated, he went to Africa. There, he was shocked to find widespread blindness not caused by accidents, as in his own case, but resulting from the lack of effective treatment for certain diseases. For decades, he led an organization to prevent such blindness in Africa through education, research and health care. For example, a disease spread by insects blinded 10% of the people in a part of Ghana, but in the 1950s his organization distributed a drug that nearly eliminated(消除)the disease by 1960. In addition, it helped reduce the ‎ number of blind children by giving out vitamins and also by performing over three million eye operations. As a result, millions of people who were in danger of becoming blind have been treated, and blindness is less common there now.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Four Best Places to Travel for the Summer of 2019‎ If you're still deciding where to take your summer vacation, 2019 brings major anniversaries, new flight routes, buzzy museum openings and more. In no particular order, check out our picks for where to travel this summer:‎ Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia The Salar de Uyuni, or Uyuni Salt Flat, is a vast expanse near the Bolivian Andes that resembles ice. The surreal landscape is actually leftover salt from ancient lakes. A large lounge dome offers a public space with tables, floor cushions and hanging lanterns. Food is provided by Gustu in La Paz, considered one of Latin America's top restaurants. Beyond simply enjoying the food and scenery, guests can hike to the crater of Tunupa Volcano, mountain bike across the Salar or visit the village of Jirira. Come nightfall, on-site telescopes take full advantage of the star-flooded sky.‎ Las Vegas There's the Park Theater, where up to 5,200 people can enjoy A-list artist residencies: Lady Gaga is currently in residence until November, with Janet Jackson and Cher starting this summer. For good measure, Bruno Mars will also be performing ‎ some dates in September. Daniel Humm and Will Guidara, perhaps best known for NYC's Eleven Madison Park restaurant, are behind the NoMad Restaurant and NoMad Bar. And foodies will no doubt want to experience Roy Choi's Best Friend, the first brick-and-mortar restaurant following his hugely successful Korean BBQ truck.‎ Nova Scotia Nova Scotia often gets overlooked for popular provinces like British Columbia and Quebec, but its quiet charms are worth exploring. Cape Breton Island takes a bit of work to reach, but it's here that you'll find challenging hiking trails, a scenic driving route minus the traffic and real-deal Celtic culture. The Halifax Jazz Festival, held in the province's capital, is considered Nova Scotia's largest music festival, and goes down from July 9-14 on the waterfront.‎ Grand Canyon It's the Grand Canyon's 100th anniversary as a national park, and there are multiple ways to celebrate this notable occasion. From June 22-29, stargazers can join amateur astronomers for free at the park's North and South Rims for the Star Party. Telescopes will be on hand to find planets (Jupiter and Saturn among them), star clusters and nebulae. There will also be slide show programs with a different focus each night, from protecting dark skies to learning how planets form. Constellation talks and night sky photography workshops are among the free offerings, just allow yourself enough time since you won't be the only one with this idea.‎ ‎21. Which place will you choose if you want to have a great barbeque?‎ A. Salar de Uyuni B. Las Vegas C. Nova Scotia D. Grand Canyon ‎22. Which country is Nova Scotia probably in?‎ A. Canada B. America C. Britain D. South Africa ‎23. If you are an Astronomy fans, which two places will be the best choice?‎ A. Salar de Uyuni and Las Vegas B. Salar de Uyuni and Grand Canyon C. Las Vegas and Nova Scotia D. Las Vegas and Grand Canyon ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。主要介绍了2019年夏季旅游的四个最佳地点。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 Las Vegas部分中的最后一句话“And foodies will no doubt want to experience Roy Choi's Best Friend, the first brick-and-mortar restaurant following his hugely successful Korean BBQ truck.”，句中的BBQ就是barbeque的缩写。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题为文化常识题。依据Nova Scotia的第一句“Nova Scotia often gets overlooked for popular provinces like British Columbia and Quebec,”中出现的“British Columbia and Quebec”，这两个都是加拿大的大省，在第三模块第五单元Canada -- The True North中涉及到Quebec以及这个省的城市Ottawa和Montreal。由此可知Nova Scotia为加拿大国。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。依据Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia部分中的最后一句“Come nightfall, on-site telescopes take full advantage of the star-flooded sky.”和最后一段第二行“From June 22-29, stargazers can join amateur astronomers for free at the park's North and South Rims for the Star Party.”。两个地点都有观星活动。因此作为一个天文学迷，会去Salar de Uyuni和 Grand Canyon这两个地方，故选B。‎ B Most people agree that being a good driver means being safe and not aggressive on the road. One debate some people still argue, however, is who drives better: men or women? Although it’s impossible to say that one gender drives better than another definitively, there are some noteworthy trends.‎ Male drivers tend to have more accidents Data from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) shows that male drivers tend to have more total accidents than females. The IIHS, an independent non-profit devoted to reducing car accidents, also found that 71 percent of all motor vehicle crash deaths in 2017 were males. Although the gap has narrowed, almost every year from 1975 to 2017, the number of male crash deaths was more than twice the number ‎ of female crash deaths, per the IIHS.‎ Women might be less-confident behind the wheel Although male drivers have more accidents, other research shows women aren’t “perfect” drivers, either. Researchers from the University of Michigan’s Transportation Research Institute studied traffic accidents over 20 years and found that female drivers are more likely to run into a car driven by another woman than a man. The study, however, doesn’t explain possible reasons for this pattern.‎ One that they might consider testing in the future is that some research also shows women are less-confident behind the wheel than men. A study from UCLA exploring the relationship between new drivers’ skills and different variables, including gender(性别), shows female students were less confident drivers than men.‎ So are men better drivers than women?‎ Gender is just one factor when it comes to safe driving, along with others such as age, and even the time of day people drive. One study shows that both genders have a greater accident risk when driving at night, but males still have a higher risk at all times of the day. Driving quality also changes based on location, too, as some states are more dangerous than others. Data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration shows that Wyoming, Mississippi, and Montana have high accident death rates, without regards to gender. It goes to show that everyone should learn and practice safe driving habits instead of worrying about who drives better.‎ ‎24. According to the data from the IIHS, what is the percentage of males among car accident victims before 2017?‎ A. Bigger than 71% B. Smaller than 71% C. Exactly 71% D. Not clear.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. In recent years, the number of car accidents caused by males is twice as much as that that by females.‎ B. Researchers have found out why there's higher possibility for women drivers to run into each other.‎ C. While driving in the daytime, male drivers have a greater accident risk than female ‎ drivers.‎ D. Many studies have shown that females are better and safer drivers than males.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word "variables" in Paragraph 4 possibly mean?‎ A. factors B. varieties C. phenomena D. consequences ‎27. From which column of a newspaper is the passage probably taken?‎ A. Science B. News C. Culture D. Traffic ‎【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。主要论述了女司机和男司机在安全方面谁最出色。研究表明，男性司机出的事故多，女性开车没有男性自信。两种性别在夜间驾驶时都有较大的事故风险，但白天驾驶时，男性驾驶员比女性驾驶员有更大的事故风险。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段第二、三行“The IIHS, an independent non-profit devoted to reducing car accidents, also found that 71 percent of all motor vehicle crash deaths in 2017 were males. Although the gap has narrowed, almost every year from 1975 to 2017,…”，IIHS数据表明，2017年发生的车祸中的遇难者有71%是男性，而后一句则说从1975年到2017年中的每一年，车祸遇难者之中的男女比例差距(gap)都在缩小(narrowed)，由此推断2017年之前车祸遇难者男性比例是大于71%的。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段最后一句说，车祸遇难者男性比例是女性比例的两倍多，而不是导致车祸的男女比例，A项无依据，不选；第三段最后一句“The study, however, doesn’t explain possible reasons for this pattern.”说明女性相互之间发生车祸的可能性更高的原因还不明，B项错误；第五段第二行“One study shows that both genders have a greater accident risk when driving at night, but males still have a higher risk at all times of the day.”研究表明，两种性别在夜间驾驶时都有较大的事故风险，但男性在一天中的任何时候都有较高的事故风险。可知白天驾驶时，男性驾驶员比女性驾驶员有更大的事故风险C项正确；文章最后一段说明没有明显证据证明男性或女性是更为合格的驾驶员，D项错误。因此C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第四段中的variables所在的句子“A study from UCLA exploring the relationship between new drivers’ skills and different variables, including gender(性别), shows female students were less confident drivers than men.”可知，UCLA的一项关于探究新手司机驾驶技巧和其它因素(factor，包括性别)之间关系的研究显示女性学员要比男性更缺乏自信。由此可推断出划线词的意思为“因素”。分析选项可知A正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论驾驶安全是否在性别上有明显差别，这样的文章一般出现在报纸的交通栏目中。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词意猜测题。根据第四段中的variables所在的句子“A study from UCLA exploring the relationship between new drivers’ skills and different variables, including gender(性别), shows female students were less confident drivers than men.”可知，UCLA的一项关于探究新手司机驾驶技巧和其它因素(factor，包括性别)之间关系的研究显示女性学员要比男性更缺乏自信。由此可推断出划线词的意思为“因素”。分析选项可知A正确。‎ C Six months after a Chinese scientist was widely condemned for helping to make the world's first gene-edited babies, he remains out of public view, and new information suggests that others may be interested in undertaking the same kind of work outside the United States.‎ A clinic in the United Arab Emirates city of Dubai emailed scientist He Jiankui to seek training in gene editing, Stanford University bioethicist Dr. William Hurlbut said ahead of a speech Tuesday at the World Science Festival in New York.‎ Hurlbut, whose advice He often sought, said He told him that scientists from multiple countries and families with inherited health problems had messaged support and interest in altering the genes of embryos(胚胎)to prevent or treat disease.‎ ‎ Hurlbut gave The Associated Press the email the Dubai clinic sent to He in December but decided to hide the clinic's name.‎ ‎"It reveals what eagerness there is out there to use this technology" and the need "for some sort of practical governance" of it, Hurlbut said.‎ Jennifer Doudna, a University of California, Berkeley, co-inventor of the CRISPR gene-editing tool that He used, said that she also has heard of others who want to edit embryos.‎ ‎"I think they're entirely credible," she said of such reports. Doudna, who was also a speaker at the New York festival, said the field needs to focus on setting specific principles for how and when such work should proceed.‎ ‎"The technology is frankly just not ready for clinical use in human embryos," although research should continue, she said. Doudna is paid by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, which also supports AP's Health and Science Department.‎ Scientists and policy leaders have been debating how to set international standards or controls since He claimed in November that he had altered the genes of twin girls at conception(怀孕)to try to help them resist possible future infection with the AIDS virus.‎ Editing embryos is outlawed in many countries because it risks damaging other genes, and the DNA changes can be passed to future generations. Many scientists have condemned He's work, and attention has fallen on other scientists who knew or strongly suspected what He was doing.‎ ‎28. What is the email the Dubai clinic sent to He Jiankui probably about?‎ A. Expectation of gene editing training. B. Inherited health problems.‎ C. Eagerness to use the technology. D. Practical governance in need.‎ ‎29. Why does Doudna think that there is need to put governance on gene-editing?‎ A. Because there is decreasing eagerness to use the technology of altering the genes of embryos.‎ B. Because the clinic use of the technology in human embryos is still in inadequate preparation.‎ C. Because the evidence showing people's need of the technology is just completely ‎ unbelievable.‎ D. Because some scientists or doctors may use the technology with the aim of making profits.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. He Jiankui used to held consultations with Hurlbut on gene editing.‎ B. It's still illegal to edit the genes of embryos in many countries.‎ C. How to set international standards or controls over gene-editing is still in heated debate.‎ D. Doudna assisted He Jiankui by providing a tool to alter the genes of twin girls at conception.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?‎ A. He Opens a New Age in Genetics B. The First Gene-edited Babies in the World C. A New Method of Preventing diseases D. Gene-edited Babies Debate Continues ‎【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文章。随着科技发展，人们能对人类胚胎的基因进行重新编辑。文章主要讨论了对人类胚胎进行基因编辑的行为引发的持续不断的争议和谴责。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段第一行“A clinic in the United Arab Emirates city of Dubai emailed scientist He Jiankui to seek training in gene editing,…”可知阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜市的一家诊所给科学家何建奎发邮件，要求他接受基因编辑方面的培训，即希望得到基因编辑培训。分析选项可知A正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。A项错误，“decreasing eagerness”应为“increasing eagerness”；B项答案依据见第七段第一行“The technology is frankly just not ready for clinical use(临床使用)in human embryos”；根据第六段第一行的“"I think they're entirely credible," she said…”判断C项错误；D项在文章中没有直接依据。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。A项的答案依据见第三段第一行“Hurlbut, whose advice He often sought, said…”可知He经常向Hurlbut寻求建议，而两人都是基因学领域的专家，由此判断He经常就基因编辑向Hurlbut进行咨询，故A正确。文中所指违法的是对人类胚胎基因进行编辑，而非所有的动物的胚胎基因编辑，故B项错误。C项在文章倒数第二段第一行“Scientists and policy leaders have been debating how to set international standards or controls since…”就直接说到，不需推断，不符合题目要求，故C项错误。He借用了Doudna发明的基因编辑工具，但不能据此判断Doudna曾协助过他， D项错误。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段中明确提出对Gene-edited Babies的行为在世界上引发的持续不断的受到谴责和争论，但仍有人对此感兴趣。接着下文具体讨论了一些科学家对人类胚胎进行基因编辑的争论。全文中多次出现Gene-edited Babies Debate Continues一词，因此以Gene-edited Babies Debate Continues为最好。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。‎ 确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是Gene-edited Babies，这与选项D中的Gene-edited Babies相照应。‎ 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。第4小题，第一段中明确提出对Gene-edited Babies的行为在世界上引发的持续不断的受到谴责和争论，但仍有人对此感兴趣。接着下文具体讨论了一些科学家对人类胚胎进行基因编辑的争论。全文中多次出现Gene-edited Babies Debate Continues一词，因此以Gene-edited Babies Debate Continues为最好。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ D The McDonnells lived in a small brick house in Larchmont, a suburb of New York City. Jim was foreman of mail carriers at the post office where he had worked for 25 years. Married in 1960, he and Anne were childless.‎ On the evening of the eleventh anniversary of their marriage, carrying out the garbage, Jim McDonnell slipped on ice-coated steps, and struck his head. A few days later, driving to work, he lost control of the car, hit a telephone pole, and banged his forehead against the windshield. The following day he fell off the stairs, and again he banged his head. Found unconscious, he was hospitalized for three days with a cerebral concussion(脑震荡). One day in the same month, Jim borrowed a friend’s station wagon and drove to Kennedy Airport to pick up Anne’s brother and family. When he returned the borrowed car at 10 p.m., he was unaware that the wallet containing his identification had slipped out of his pocket onto the floor of the station wagon. After that, he was never seen again.‎ So what really happened to Anne’s husband? During his walk home, Jim had indeed blacked out(昏厥), losing all ability to remember who he was and where he lived. What happened then is unclear. The next thing he knew was that he was in downtown Philadelphia, a city he had never visited before. Seeing signs advertising the services of a James Peters, a real estate broker, Jim adopted James Peters as his own name. He had no past; his only reality was the present. James Peters got a Social Security card, which could be obtained at that time without showing a birth certificate, and took a job in a health club. He next worked at a cancer research institute, cleaning out animal cages. He also got a nightshift job at the P&P luncheonette, where he became well known for his omelets, as well as his courtesy and good humor.‎ About a month before Christmas 1985, colleagues noticed that Jim had grown unusually quiet and depressed. Something seemed to be turning in his mind. On December 22, Jim had fallen and banged his head. The next day at work he seemed distracted, and late that afternoon he had fallen again, striking his head. On December 24, he awoke feeling confused, yet delighted. After almost 15 years, he knew who he was! He was James A. McDonnell, Jr., of Larchmont, New York. His wife’s name was Anne.‎ Anne had just returned home from Christmas Mass, where she lit candles and prayed for Jim. A light snow was falling, and she was in a hurry to leave for Christmas dinner at her sister’s before the roads grew slick. Then the doorbell rang. "Oh my," she thought, "this is not a good time for a visitor." Anne opened the door — and saw a man with a full white beard. Immediately she recognized Jim. She couldn’t speak.‎ To Jim, Anne looked a little older, but prettier too. His heart overflowed.‎ ‎“Hello, Anne,” he said.‎ ‎32. In which year did James A. McDonnell get missing? ‎ A. 1960 B. 1965 C. 1971 D. 1985‎ ‎33. Which CANNOT explain the sentence "He had no past" in Paragraph 3?‎ A. He had no Social Security Card before he got lost.‎ B. He lost his memory after his blacking out.‎ C. He lost his wallet containing his identification.‎ D. He went to a completely strange city.‎ ‎34. How did Jim feel on seeing his wife, Anne, 15 years later?‎ A. scared B. funny C. moved D. anxious ‎35. What would be the best sentence following the last sentence of this passage?‎ A. "Jim," her breath came in bursts, "Is it true?"‎ B. "Yes," she seemed puzzled, "And you are looking for…"‎ C. "Well, Jim," her voice in delight, "Long time."‎ D. "Come on in," said Anne, "I'm expecting you."‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章叙述了吉姆·麦克唐纳两次撞了头部，有一天借了朋友车的他，在还车返回家的路上失忆了。由于身份证也从口袋里遗落了，在外流浪了许多年后再次摔倒撞了头部而恢复记忆，终于回到了自己的家。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句知道Jim和Anne于1960年结婚，根据第二段第一句知道Jim发生意外是在他们的11周年结婚纪念日当晚，即1971年，最后根据第二段第四行“One day in the same month. Jim borrowed a friend’s station wagon and drove to Kennedy Airport to pick up Anne’s brother and family. When he returned . After that, he was never seen again. ” Jim晚上把借来的车还了之后，他再也没有出现过。由此可知Jim走失是在1971年。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 Jim走失后无法了解自己过去的情况，一是因为他昏厥后失忆了，二是因为能显示他身份的证件放在钱包里掉在他还给别人的车里了，三是因为他从昏厥醒过来后，来到了一个完全陌生的城市，没有人能认出他。而他在走失之前是否有社保卡(Social Security Card)文章并未直接说到。分析选项可知A项是错误的，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句“To Jim, Anne looked a little older, but prettier too. His heart overflowed.”可以推断，此时Jim百感交集，十分激动(moved)。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章续写，既要把握细节(she recognized Jim, She couldn't speak)也要把握情感(overflowed)，据此判断选择A项。B项“And you are looking for…”与she recognized Jim逻辑不符；C项和D项语气不符合Anne当时惊喜交加的心情。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第1小题属于推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句知道Jim和Anne于1960年结婚，根据第二段第一句知道Jim发生意外是在他们的11周年结婚纪念日当晚，即1971年，最后根据第二段第四行“One day in the same month. Jim borrowed a friend’s station wagon and drove to Kennedy Airport to pick up Anne’s brother and family. When he returned . After that, he was never seen again. ” Jim晚上把借来的车还了之后，他再也没有出现过。由此可知知Jim走失是在1971年。故选C。‎ 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。‎ Ⅲ. 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. ______36______ After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals. Previously, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. ______37______ It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition. Mom’s work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. ______38______‎ The study finds that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.‎ It’s worth noting that the study looks mainly at low income families who belong to ethnic or minority groups. ______39______ But the implications are wide-ranging.‎ ‎______40______ Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improve their eating habits.‎ A. But dad’s work related stress has a large impact, too.‎ B. As to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role, even kids.‎ C. Yet, the kid’s stress may affect the families’ nutrition, too.‎ D. So the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families.‎ E. It’s also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family’s nutrition.‎ F. Now, a study looks at the family as a whole and at the role of fathers in particular.‎ G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. F ‎ ‎38. A 39. D ‎ ‎40. B ‎【解析】‎ 短文主要讲了家庭成员对整个家庭的营养问题都扮演着重要的角色。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查前后衔接，前面提到的是父母工作压力越大，家庭负担也越大，后文提到the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals，可以得出此空前应表示父母工作压力大，对家庭的营养摄入也是有影响的，故答案E合适。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查前后衔接，前文提到while fathers were ignored，很多研究中父亲是被忽视掉的，他们没有把家庭看成一个完整的来调查，此空提出这次的研究特别注重父亲扮演的角色。F项符合文意。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查前后衔接，空格后面提到The study found that when mom or dad…可知，父亲或者母亲在工作上的压力都会对家庭的饮食造成影响，空格前提到母亲，因此空格因讲述的是父亲，故A项合适。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查前后衔接。前面提到the study looked mainly at low income families，这项研究主要是针对低收入家庭，因此有必要说一下对其他的家庭不合适，故答案为D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查前后衔接，这一句子作为这一段的总结句，这一段主要讲了孩子在家庭的营养问题也是扮演着重要的角色，故答案为B。‎ Ⅳ. 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Walking across campus with every pair of eyes on you can be embarrassing, especially when you’re 13 years old. I looked around me in ___41___ of a friendly face, a smile, anything. I was quite disappointed. And I, ___42___, felt somewhat foolish, walking across campus ___43___ with a false smile plastered(粘贴)across my face. I was simply ___44___ to follow the advice my mother had given me years before: ‎ when things get ___45___, smile. No matter where you are, a smile will always be understood. A smile is ___46___. At that very moment, however, I felt my mother’s advice didn’t ___47___.‎ When the teacher ___48___ me to the class as the “American girl,” 10 sets of hands immediately shot up. Some students had ___49___; others wanted to practice their English with me. Because I couldn’t speak much Chinese ___50___, I communicated with them via gestures mixed in with ___51___ English and Chinese. Although I was ___52___, I wasn’t sure how much of it was ___53___. It was almost as if they were ___54___ about me and I was being examined. ___55___ who could blame them? After all, I was the first American ever to ___56___ the school.‎ Then, from across the room, a Chinese classmate suddenly ___57___ at me, and my nerves were instantly ___58___. Though there are cultural and language ___59___, we were sharing something in common. And as usual, my mother was right. A smile does make a ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. favor B. memory C. place D. search ‎42. A. in turn B. in return C. in addition D. in vain ‎43. A. steadily B. attractively C. alone D. unwillingly ‎44. A. helping B. attempting C. pretending D. undertaking ‎45. A. awkward B. smooth C. ready D. attainable ‎46. A. universal B. warm C. ordinary D. traditional ‎47. A. last B. work C. exist D. change ‎48. A. led B. introduced C. took D. invited ‎49. A. examinations B. explanations C. questions D. thrills ‎50. A. either B. often C. sometimes D. yet ‎51. A. broken B. standard C. fluent D. everyday ‎52. A. spotted B. focused on C. ignored D. watched ‎ out ‎53. A. positive B. direct C. interesting D. open ‎54. A. hopeful B. nervous C. worried D. curious ‎55. A. Above all B. Once more C. Then again D. As usual ‎56. A. attend B. leave C. study D. explore ‎57. A. shouted B. waved C. nodded D. smiled ‎58. A. felt B. touched C. calmed D. tested ‎59. A. similarities B. barriers C. links D. connections ‎60. A. fortune B. noise C. deal D. difference ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国女孩通过在中国一所学校里学习的经历，进一步体验到微笑的重要性。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词短语辨析。in favor of 支持，赞同；in memory of纪念；in place of代替；in search of寻找。根据语境可知，此处是指“我环顾周围想找到（search）一张友好的面孔……。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. in turn转而，反过来；B. in return作为报答；C. in addition另外，此外；D. in vain徒然无益。根据语境可知，作者刚到一个新环境，被人盯着，环顾四周却找不到一张友好的面孔，很失望然。反过来（in turn），觉得自己有些愚蠢。与作者起初的期望是相反的。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. steadily 稳定地，有规则的；B. attractively迷人地；C. alone孤独地；D. unwillingly勉强，不情愿。作者一个人走在校园里，感觉很孤单（alone）。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. helping 帮忙；B. attempting 试图；C. pretending假装；D. undertaking同意，担任。根据上下文的内容可知：我只是试图（attempting）听从母亲给我的建议。但刚到新的环境，作者感觉不到母亲建议的正确性。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. awkward 尴尬的，棘手的；B. smooth 光滑的，平稳的；C. ready准备好的；D. attainable可得到的。此处是指“母亲的建议是，当事情令人尴尬 （awkward）时，微笑是最好的方式。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. universal普遍的，广泛适用的；B. warm温暖的；C. ordinary普通的；D. traditional传统的。此处是说，当事情变得尴尬时，不管你在哪里，微笑总是会被理解的，微笑是适用的（universal）。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. last 持续；B. change改变；C. exist存在；D. work起作用。作者此时的感觉是母亲关于微笑的建议没有效果，就是对作者的处境不起作用（work）。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. led领导，通向；B. introduced 介绍；C. took 拿，取，接受；D. invited邀请。此处是指“作者刚进中国学校的班上，老师要把她介绍（introduced）给其他同学。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. examinations 考试，检查；B. explanations解释；C. questions 问题；D. thrills激动，紧张。根据语境可知“老师把作者向同学们介绍，不少同学举手。举手的同学一部分有疑问（questions），还有的是想和作者练习英语。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. either也；B. often经常；C. sometimes 有时；D. yet仍然，还。然而（yet）此时的作者还不会说很多的汉语。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. broken 破碎的，不完整的；B. standard标准的；C. fluent 流利的；D. everyday日常的。作者由于不会很多的汉语，所以和同学交流用的语言肯定不完整（broken），中间还夹杂着手势。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词及动词短语。A. spotted 发现，玷污；B. focused on 集中注意力；C. ignored 忽视； D. watched out小心。作者和同学们交流时，尽管语言不是很顺畅，但作者还是集中注意力（focused on）听大家在说些什么。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. positive积极的，真实的；B. direct直接的，恰好的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. open开放的。作者努力地听着同学们的话，但是由于语言的不通，作者还是不能确定很多话语的真实的（positive）意思。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful有希望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. worried 担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据语境可知，当作者和同学们用很不顺畅的英语和汉语沟通时，感觉同学们就是对自己好奇的（curious），自己却有种被审视和检查的感觉。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. Above all 首先，尤其是；B. Once more 再一次；C. Then again其次，还有，而且；D. As usual像往常一样。这里表示作者的进一步感觉。其次（Then again）因为是新生，没人会责备这些有好奇感的同学。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查语境及固定搭配。A. attend参加，上（学）；B. leave 离开；C. study学习；D. explore探索。此处的“attend the school”为固定搭配。根据语境可知，毕竟，我是第一个在这所学校上学的美国人。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. shouted大声说；B. smiled微笑；C. nodded点头；D. waved挥手。根据上下文的内容可知，作者起先怀疑微笑能带来的好处，但当看到一个同学对她微笑（smiled）时，才真正体会到了微笑的作用。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。felt感觉；B. touched触动；C. calm平静，镇静的。D. tested测试。作者看到一个同学对她微笑着，紧张的内心一下子就平静（calmed）了下来。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. similarities相似之处；B. barriers 障碍；C. links 链接；D. connections连接，关系。此处是指“尽管作者和同学们有一些语言和文化的障碍（barriers），但仍有许多共同点”。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. fortune运气，财富； B. noise噪音；C. deal交易；D. difference差别，区别。此处是指作者最后感觉还是母亲的建议是正确的：微笑的确能够带来很多益处。也就是说对心情和事情都是有影响的。make a difference是固定短语，意思是“有影响，有关系”。故选D。‎ Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。‎ English is a language ___61___(bring) to Britain in the 5th century by Anglo-Saxon settlers from various parts of Northwest Germany. It is convenient to divide English into three periods roughly─Old English, Middle English, and Modern English.‎ The ___62___(early) form of English is called Old English or Anglo-Saxon. Old English developed from a set of North Sea Germanic dialects ___63___(origin) spoken along the coasts of Frisia, Lower Saxony, Jutland, and Southern Sweden by Germanic tribes known ___64___ the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. Later, Old English was strongly influenced by the North Germanic language Norse, spoken by the Vikings who settled mainly in the northwest. The most famous work from the Old English period is the epic poem Beowulf, written by ___65___ unknown poet. Old English is very different from Modern English and difficult for the 21st-century English speakers to understand.‎ For the 300 years following the Norman Conquest in 1066, the Norman kings and the nobility spoke only a ___66___(vary) of French called Anglo-Norman. English continued to be the language of the common people. The Norman influence ___67___(strong) the continual evolution of the language over the following centuries, resulting in ___68___ is now referred to as Middle English. And one of the best-known works from the Middle English period is Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales.‎ From the late 15th century, the language changed into Early Modern English, often dated from the Great Vowel Shift. English is continuously absorbing foreign words, especially Latin and Greek, causing English to have the largest vocabulary of any language in the world. By the late 18th century, the British Empire had sped the spread of English through its colonies and geopolitical dominance. Commerce, science and ‎ technology, diplomacy, art and formal education all contributed to English ___69___ (become) the first truly global language. As there are many words from different languages, the risk of mispronunciation is high. In 1755, Samuel Johnson published his A Dictionary of the English Language, ___70___ introduced a standard set of spelling conventions and usage norms.‎ ‎【答案】61. brought ‎ ‎62. earliest ‎ ‎63. originally ‎ ‎64. as 65. an ‎ ‎66. variety ‎ ‎67. strengthened ‎ ‎68. what 69. becoming ‎ ‎70. which ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。英语是五世纪由来自德国西北部各地区的盎格鲁-撒克逊移民带到英国的一种语言。英语大致可分为三个阶段——古英语、中英语和现代英语。本文叙述了英语的演变过程。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语作定语。句意：英语是五世纪由来自德国西北部各地区盎格鲁-撒克逊移民带到英国的一种语言。分析句子可知，本空在句中作language的后置定语。二者是被动关系，语言是被带到.，且动作已完成，故要用过去分词brought。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的英语形式被称为古英语或盎格鲁撒克逊语。根据文章的内容可知，英语演变经历了三个阶段，三者及三者以上的比较要用最高级。因此这儿是指最古老的英语形式，要用最高级，故填 earliest。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：古英语是由一套北海日耳曼方言发展而来的，这些方言最初是在弗里西亚沿海地区使用的。本空在句中修饰动词spoke，修饰动词要用副词，故填originally。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：古英语由一套北海日耳曼方言发展而来，这些方言最初在弗里西亚、下萨克森、日德兰和瑞典南部沿岸，日耳曼部落称为盎格鲁、撒克逊人和朱特人。be known as为固定搭配，意为“以闻名；称为”，故填as。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：古英语时期最著名的作品是一位不知名的诗人写的史诗。句中的unknown为元音音素开头的，故要用an。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：诺曼国王和贵族只会说各种各样的法语，叫做盎格鲁诺曼。句中的a +名词 +of, 可知本空用名词.“a variety of”为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：诺曼人的影响加强了随后几个世纪语言的持续演变。分析句子可知，本空在句中作谓语。根据语境可知，此句叙述是以前的事，所以要用一般过去时。而且主语与谓语动词是主动关系，故用一般过去时的主动语态，故填strengthened。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词从句。句意：诺曼人的影响加强了语言在随后几个世纪的持续演变，导致了现在被称为所谓的中英语。分析句子可知，result in 的宾语从句中缺少了主语，缺少主语一般要用what，故填 what。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：商务、科技、外交、艺术和正规教育都使英语成为第一种真正的全球语言。分析句子可知， become的逻辑主语是 English，二者是主动关系，故填becoming。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：1755年，塞缪尔·约翰逊出版了他的《英语词典》，其中介绍了一套标准的拼写惯例和用法规范。分析句子In 1755, Samuel Johnson published his A Dictionary of the English Language, _10__ introduced a standard set of spelling conventions and usage norms.是定语从句，其中先行词为A Dictionary of the English Language,在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系词which。故填which。‎ Ⅵ. 短文改错(共10处错误；每改对一处错误得1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ If you have a chance to go to Wuhan, a visit to Hubu Alley is something not to be missed. Located in Wuchang District, Hubu Alley is wide known for mouth-watering snacks. Each time when you go there, the alley is crowded with people. There are various tasty foods to choose of, including steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan. Wandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been existed there for several generations, during which the method of food preparation together with the secret ingredients had remained unchanged. These attentive efforts are aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snack make you easy to experience the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food, you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.‎ ‎【答案】wide → widely 去掉when choose后的of → from them → which spot前加the existed → existing had→ has snack → snacks you → it Exposing → Exposed 或Exposing后加yourself ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了如果有机会去武汉，一定要去湖埠巷，那儿以其令人垂涎的美味小吃而闻名。小吃让你很容易体验到当地的民俗文化，对武汉会有更深的了解。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查副词。句意：胡布巷位于武昌区，以其令人垂涎的小吃而闻名。分析句子可知，句中的known为形容词，修饰形容词要用副词形式，故把wide 改为 widely。‎ ‎2.考查语境及固定用法。句意：每当你去那里时，小巷里都挤满了人。“each time”意为“每当”可连接从句，所以when是多余的，故去掉when。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句意：.有各种美味的食物可供选择，。“choosefrom”为固定搭配，意为“从..中选择”，因此把choose后的of 改为 from。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这里有很多好吃的食物可供你选择，包括猪肉蒸饺、精武鸭脖子和热干面，都是武汉本地的小吃。分析句子There are various tasty foods to choose from , including steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan.可知，本句是定语从句，其中them指代前面的各种小吃。定语从句中指你前面的物，要用which。故把them 改为 which。‎ ‎5.考查固定搭配。句意：在街上漫步，你会欣赏到现场烹饪的过程。“on the spot”为固定搭配，意为“在现场，当场”，故在spot前加the。‎ ‎6.考查现在完成进行时态。句意：有些食品摊甚至已经存在了好几代了，在这期间，食品的制作和秘密配料方法保持不变。根据语境可知，本句是指食品摊位从过去一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成进行时，而不是被动语态，故把existed 改为 existing。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：在这期间，食品的制作和秘密配料方法现在还保持不变。根据语境可知，表示这个制作和配料方法现在还没变，要用现在完成时，而不是过去时，故把had改为 has。‎ ‎8.考查名词的复数。句意：在某种程度上，这些独特的小吃让你很容易体验到民俗文化。根据前面的修饰词these可知，要用复数，故把snack 改为snacks。‎ ‎9.考查语境及代词。分析句子可知，句中的make后的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to experience the folk culture，此时要用it来代替动词不定式作形式宾语，但不能用you。所以把you 改为 it。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语。句意：当你接触到中国的传统美食，你一定会对武汉有更深的了解。“exposeto”为固定搭配，意为“把暴露于”，动词expose与主语you是被动关系，即把“你（you）”暴露于，你是被暴露，Exposed to the traditional food故要用过去分词Exposed，也可说You expose yourself，这样二者是主动关系，可用Exposing yourself to the traditional food。故把Exposing → Exposed 或Exposing后加yourself。‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.汉族成年礼延续数千年，历史悠久。至满清入关后，满清统治者一纸令下，终结了绵延了几千年的成人礼，然而现在正在逐渐恢复且越来越流行。假定你是高三学生李华，学校将于下周五晚上七点在阶梯教室举办成人礼活动。请你代表学生会写一封邮件给外教Tom，邀请其参加本届成人礼活动并简要介绍活动时间地点及流程等。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:成人礼 the coming-of-age ceremony Dear Tom,‎ I’m Li Hua, one of your students. On behalf of the students’ union,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I’m Li Hua, one of your students. On behalf of the students’ union, I’m writing to invite you to attend this year’s coming-of-age ceremony in our school. We Chinese had all along held the coming-of-age ceremony since ancient times and it’s gaining more popularity nowadays. This year’s ceremony will be held at 7 p.m. next Friday in the lecture hall. To make it a complete success, first, a video about students and our campus life will be shown. Our principle will then deliver an exciting speech, after which some students representatives will make a serious promise to be responsible adults.‎ Hopefully, you can accept our invitation if it is convenient to you and we are looking forward to hearing a few words of encouragement from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。学校将于下周五晚上七点在阶梯教室举办成人礼活动。请你代表学生会写一封邮件给外教Tom，邀请其参加本届成人礼活动并简要介绍活动时间地点及流程等。‎ ‎【详解】本文为提纲作文中的书信体。本文可为三个部分。第一部分叙述邮件的目的。即请你代表学生会写一封邮件给外教Tom，邀请其参加本届成人礼活动。第二部分是文章的主体，简单介绍介绍成人礼的有关历史以及活动的时间地点及流程等。自古以来，我们中国人就一直在举行成人礼，现在它越来越受欢迎了。今年的颁奖典礼将于下周五晚上7点在演讲厅举行。还要简单介绍其流程。第三部分表达自己期盼对方的到来等。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，脉络清晰明了。文中运用了大量的高级词汇， 如on behalf of; invite sb.to do sth ; gain more popularity; deliver a speech; make a promise; accept the invitation look forward to。文章中主动与被动相结合，简单句与复合句相结合。文中的复合句有并列句We Chinese had all along held the coming-of-age ceremony since ancient times and it’s gaining more popularity nowadays；非限制性定语从句Our principle will then deliver an exciting speech, after which some students representatives will make a serious promise to be responsible adults；状语从句you can accept our invitation if it is convenient to you。文中使用了被动语态This year’s ceremony will be held at 7 p.m. next Friday in the lecture hall以及动词不定式作目的状语To make it a complete success, first, a video about students and our campus life will be shown等，这使得文章的内容丰富多彩，简洁明了，是一篇不错的文章。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎