福建省福州市八县一中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

福建省福州市八县一中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

‎2019—2020学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期中联考 高二英语试卷 考试日期:11月15日 完卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分 第I卷(共90分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the woman suggest the man bring?‎ A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I like drinking tea, but Max only has coffee and milk whenever we visit him.‎ W: You can bring some with you. I’m sure he won’t mind.‎ ‎2.‎ What does the man like to do before an exam?‎ A. Do sports. B. Read a lot. C. Relax at home.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: People say you should do lots of reading the day before an exam, but I think the best way to do well in an exam is relax the day before.‎ M: Well, everyone has different opinions. I like to exercise.‎ ‎3.‎ What did the man do last night?‎ A. He held a party.‎ B. He lost his phone.‎ C. He bought something in a shop.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I lost my phone yesterday. That’s why I didn’t get your message. I hope I won’t have to buy a new one.‎ M: That’s too bad! I had a party last night and wanted you to come.‎ ‎4.此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ How many people will go to the football match?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Do you want to come to the football match? I have a spare ticket. My friend was going to come but he’s ill.‎ M: I already have a ticket. Could I bring my sister? She’d love to see the match.‎ W: Sure.‎ ‎5.‎ What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Get up quickly! It’s Sunday!‎ M: Don’t open the curtains! Can’t I sleep in today? We don’t need to go to school.‎ W: Not a chance! It’s mom’s birthday, remember? We have a lot to do before she wakes up.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a bookshop. B. At a museum. C. At a library.‎ ‎7. Which direction does the woman point the man?‎ A. Straight ahead. B. To the right. C. To the left.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me? I’m looking for On the Origin of Species. Do you know anything about it?‎ W: Of course. It’s Charles Darwin’s most famous work, and one of the most important contributions to science in human history. You’ll find it in the history section. I believe we still have one copy left.‎ M: This is my first time here. I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty finding it. Could you point me the right direction?‎ W: Certainly. Just walk straight to the back wall. It’s just on your right.‎ M: Thanks for your help.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How did the man injure himself?‎ A. By biking. B. By playing soccer. C. By riding his skateboard.‎ ‎9. Where will the woman take the man?‎ A. To the hospital. B. To the school gate. C. To his coach's office.‎ ‎10. What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Comfort the man. B. Make fun of the man. C. Check the man's injury.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Jack, your ankle!‎ M: Well, I fell off my skateboard just now.‎ W: Let me take you to the school gate. Mrs. Bee will call an ambulance.‎ M: Oh, man! Coach Jackson is going to kill me. I won’t be able to play soccer!‎ W: Don’t think about that now. Just take a deep breath.‎ M: How bad is it? It’s bad, isn’t it?‎ W: Well, it’s not good. Hey, remember that time I fell off my bike into the mud?‎ M: Yeah, that was pretty funny.‎ W: Do you remember what you called me?‎ M: The mud monster, ha-ha! Thanks, I feel better already.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To his office. B. To the airport. C. To Johnson's house.‎ ‎12. Which way does the man say to avoid?‎ A. The freeway. B. The bridge. C. The small roads.‎ ‎13. How soon will the man probably get to his destination?‎ A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B ‎【解析】‎ 原文】W: Hello. Are you David?‎ M: Yes, I called you about 20 minutes ago. Sorry to keep you waiting.‎ W: That’s OK. Where to?‎ M: I’ve got a 3:15 flight to catch and I’m running late. Do you think we can make it? I need to be there an hour ahead of time. Otherwise, I’ll probably miss it.‎ W: Hmm…let’s see. I could probably take…‎ M: Don’t take the freeway. It’s backed up to Oak Street.‎ W: I know. If I take the side roads all the way to Johnson’s Bridge, I can get past all the heavy traffic. I think I can get there in 30 minutes.‎ M: Really? I’ve never made it there in less than 45 minutes.‎ W: I’m a taxi driver. I do this for a living.‎ M: OK, then. If you can make it, I’ll give you an extra $10 tip.‎ W: You’ve got yourself a deal!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What did Helen decide to do?‎ A. Go on a business trip. B. Look for a new job. C. Start volunteering.‎ ‎15. What does the man think Helen should do?‎ A. Have a relaxed life. B. Run her own business. C. Join a community group.‎ ‎16. What is Jessica's attitude toward Helen's decision?‎ A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Supportive.‎ ‎17. Where are Helen's kids now?‎ A. At primary school. B. At college. C. At work.‎ ‎【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: My sister Helen is starting a volunteer organization to help poor primary school students!‎ M: Really? How come?‎ W: Well, she has always loved helping others. But her husband often had to travel for work, so she stayed at home to raise their three kids. Now that they’re all grown up, she has time to do other things.‎ M: So, she wants to start a community group?‎ W: Yeah, it’s a kids’ center, actually. She has been thinking about it forever.‎ M: It’s great that she can make her dream come true. But Jessica, I think people should slow things down as they get older. Running a new business and finding volunteers might be a lot for her to take on.‎ W: Yeah, but she already told her husband about it, and he loves the idea. So do I. We’re definitely going to help, and her kids are excited to volunteer when they come home from college every vacation.‎ M: Well, that’s great. Good luck with everything.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. All kinds of animals.‎ B. His job as an animal doctor.‎ C. Special treatment for animals.‎ ‎19. What animals does the speaker see the most?‎ A. Rabbits. B. Cows and sheep. C. Dogs and cats.‎ ‎20. How was the giraffe's neck problem solved?‎ A. With a piece of metal.‎ B. With a piece of plastic.‎ C. With a piece of water pipe.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】As an animal doctor, I meet many kinds of animals. You may think that an animal doctor mainly sees animals that are very sick or badly treated, but that is not always the case. People who bring their pets to see an animal doctor are usually animal lovers and care greatly for their pets. In fact, it is a pity we do not get to see more animals that are really in need of treatment. Of course, most animals that I often see are cats and dogs, with a few rabbits. I treat kangaroos and snakes at the local zoo sometimes. Perhaps my biggest and strangest challenge was treating a giraffe for neck problems. It is normally quite easy to fit something to an animal to stop it bending its neck. Obviously, for a giraffe this is a big problem. I tried various pieces of plastic and metal until I came up with a solution — a very long water pipe. My work also takes me to farms where I look after cows, sheep and so on. I think my job is very important and I like my job.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Forget losing weight or saving money—we suggest one simple task to add to your ‎ list of inspiring New Year's decisions: read a book. Trust us, and your brain will thank you. Not only does reading increase the amount of daily pleasure in your life, but it could also delay dementia (痴呆) and even help you live longer.‎ But still, picking the perfect novel isn't easy. Thankfully, Business Insider asked a Harvard professor to recommend the one book he thinks every student should read in 2019—and we suggest adding it to your list, too. (No time for all the books on your list? Here's a shortcut: Read the endings to some of the world's most famous books, instead.)‎ Steven Pinker, Professor of Psychology at Harvard, recommends The Internationalists by legal scholars Hathaway and Shapiro. The book makes a surprising statement that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.‎ ‎“But in their fascinating and evidence-rich book, they make a lifelike case,” Pinker said. “And like The Clash of Civilizations and The End of History, the book presents a sweeping vision (视野) of the international scene, making sense of many developments in the news and recent history.”‎ Other professors at Harvard recommended classics like Anna Karenina by Tolstoy, as well as Just Mercy by Stevenson, The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith, and Robot-Proof by Joseph Aoun.‎ So, go ahead and give (at least) one of these books a read in 2019! And while you're at it, you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list, too…‎ ‎21. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “shortcut” in the 2nd paragraph?‎ A. A time-saving way to read books.‎ B. A lazy person's way to read books.‎ C. A quick way to know about endings of books.‎ D. A wise way to deal with too many books to read.‎ ‎22. What or who has reduced the number of wars throughout history?‎ A. The Paris Peace Pact. B. The Internationalists.‎ C. Hathaway and Shapiro. D. A wide vision of the international scene.‎ ‎23. What may be written in the next or last paragraph of the passage?‎ A. More advice on reading books.‎ B. The names of the 20 books recommended.‎ C. The main contents of the 20 books recommended.‎ D. The brief introduction of the 20 books recommended.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章向读者建议将读书列为2019年的目标内，并向读者推荐了几本值得读的书。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由划线单词前一句句意（没有时间读你书架上所有的书吗？）以及划线单词后句意（一些世界名著可以只读结尾部分）可知，划线单词处句子句意为（这儿有一个捷径），跟上一句句意连接起来就是有一个明智的办法可以应对有很多的书要读。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句话“The book makes a surprising statement that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.（这本书阐明了一个惊人的观点：1928年在法国巴黎签订的《格-白里安和平条约》，宣布了战争的非法性，并且历史上的战争也自此减少了很多）”可知，是这个条约导致了战争的减少。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文中最后一句“you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list, too…（你应该也把下边你真的应该读的这20种书加入你的书单内）”可知，下一段作者应该会列出20本书的书单。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本题中的shortcut ‎，我们从前后句句意可知，这是针对没有时间读所有书提出的一个解决方案，所以可以推知这是一个应对很多的书的办法。故选D。‎ B Failure is an unavoidable part of life. Though science has named some life skills that promise success, we're told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failure -- or many failed attempts. One of life's most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best. But what is the message?‎ For starters, ignore advice from anyone that tells you, “Don't beat yourself up about it,” no matter how well-meaning they are. According to the new research from the University of Kansas, we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail. Marketing professor Noelle Nelson and her team found that the more emotional a person's response is to failure, the more likely they are to achieve better results the next time they deal with a related task.‎ The researchers carried out two experiments in which undergraduate students were required to perform specific tasks. In one experiment, they were asked to search online for a squeezer and report the lowest price they could find with the possibility of winning a $50 cash prize. However, the task was controlled, and all participants were told (by a computer) that the lowest price was $3.27 less than their reported price. Consequently, no participant won the cash prize. When the results were announced, some participants were asked to focus on their emotional response, and others on their cognitive (认知的) response. During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response.‎ Everybody has their own unique challenges, responsibilities, duties, and projects, but these findings are related to all of us. Your personal failure may be a cake that fails to rise, a presentation that goes wrong, or a deadline that gets missed—it doesn't matter. What matters is how you react to it. Instead of thinking about the failure, let yourself feel bad about it. Then follow this advice on how to bounce back after your failure.‎ ‎24. What's the relationship between failure and success?‎ A. Failure promises success. B. Failure is the key to success.‎ C. Failure does damage to success. D. Well-handled failure is good for success.‎ ‎25. Why does the writer support beating oneself up when failing?‎ A. It's a well-meaning suggestion for failure.‎ B. It's been proved by the study of a university.‎ C. Being emotional is good for his future success.‎ D. It can make people less emotional about failure.‎ ‎26. Which can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Personal Failure Is a Cake That Fails to Appear B. The Most Productive Way to Handle Any Failure C. Different Methods to Change Failure into Success D. The Reason Why Failure Is the Mother of Success ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章向读者传达了失败乃是人生不可避免的一部分，但是如何处理失败是很重要的。每次失败后，我们应该自责，自责能让我们下次做得更好。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One of life's most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best.（人生中很重要的一课是学会如何最好地处理失败）”可知，好好处理的失败对成功是好的。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail（当我们失败的时候我们应该自责）”与“the more emotional a person's response is to failure, the more likely they are to achieve better results the next time they deal with a related task（一个人对失败的情绪越大，下次他遇到相关的任务取得更好的结果的可能越大）”可知，对失败有情绪对将来的成功是很重要的。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，根据文章第一段中的最后一句“One of life's most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best.‎ ‎（人生中很重要的一课是学会如何最好地处理失败）”可知，本文是教给大家如何有效地面对失败。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第三题就是标题类的主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章第一段末尾就说明了本文谈论的主题：如何很好地处理失败。剩下段落都是对它的展开。故选C。‎ C Would you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?‎ Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.‎ Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you reexploring this environment and you have smells with it.”‎ In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “People will be impressed by the connection with emotions, memories, and the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”‎ The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender (薫衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because it's a very calming smell.”‎ Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based warnings ‎ on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence people's behavior. “Not onlyin stores But on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So you're in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”‎ ‎27. Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments ________.‎ A. have a smell of a rainforest B. even smell like real ones C. look like a 4-D environment D. impress people with a virtual world ‎28. The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that ___________.‎ A. smell technology has been tried before B. America is the first to use smell technology C. cinemas are the most suitable for smell sense D. it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices ‎29. How is smell technology used by businessmen?‎ A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.‎ B To remind people of their unrealistic buying.‎ C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.‎ D. To encourage people to buy something suddenly.‎ ‎30. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The advanced smell-spraying machines.‎ B. The developments of smell technology.‎ C. A major breakthrough of smell technology.‎ D. The sense of smell in human communication.‎ ‎【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了目前气味技术在各行各业的发展和应用。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers have created VR environments that even smell ‎ like the real things.（科学家们创造了虚拟现实，能让环境闻起来更像真的东西一样）”可知，科学家使得虚拟现实闻起来更加像真的一样。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的“In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s.（在美国，Smell-O-Vision被设计出来用来在电影中提供味道。它曾在19世纪60年代很流行。）”可知，气味技术在之前已经被尝试过。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“And businesses are already using smell to influence people's behavior.（商人已经在使用气味影响人们的行为）”以及最后一段中的举例（你在图书馆，无意间闻到了咖啡的香味，就无意识的有了想买咖啡的需求）可知，商人正在用气味让人们突然想买东西。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文从头到尾讲述了现在味道技术在各行各业中的发展及使用，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题是高考阅读中占分比例最高的一种题型。像第一题属于直接理解题，定位准确就能找到答案。第二题就属于语意转换题，我们从Smell-O-Vision的发展中逐步认识到这种技术在过去就已经尝试过并且在19世纪60年代很流行，故选A。这两种题型首先都要考精准的定位，其次注意语句中时态的应用。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项)‎ To an outsider，any culture can seem confusingAnd the UK's got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows.However，understand the why and things might be less puzzling.___31___.‎ In a world where 61％of nations drive on the right，Brits drive on the left.Why? Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman times.___32___ when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip.Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your right.This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.‎ Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold.___33___.So，why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution.Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply，but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption.So they were kept apart.‎ Millions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in theirs.Why? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposed.For the majority of Brits，the cups available couldn’t stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first.___34___.And this practical tweak soon became a national habit.‎ ‎___35___.As you can see，these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving，two-tap sinks and tea with milk.Even if they still seem strange，at least now you’re in the know.‎ A.This makes it difficult to improve B.There is a method to the madness C.This unusual behavior makes sense D.You can know the origins of the practices E.Either can make washing very uncomfortable F.This cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling water G.Here are the reasons for three of Britain’s more puzzling practices ‎【答案】31. G 32. C ‎ ‎33. E 34. F ‎ ‎35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源， G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据本空后一句when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip.可知，如果你还记得在中世纪或者罗马时代，习惯用右手的人会把剑佩戴在臀部左侧，故C选项，这个不寻常的行为就讲得通了，后一句讲原因，前一句讲结果，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据前一句Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold.可知，去英国的游客会注意传统的水盆边，有两个水龙头，一个冷水，一个热水，会很奇怪。E选项，用任何一个水龙头都会让洗手变得不舒服，讲述上一句现象的影响，切题，故选E。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据前一句For the majority of Brits，the cups available couldn’t stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first.可知，当时，大多数英国人能够使用的杯子无法承受开水的热量就会破裂，因此他们就先把牛奶加进去。F选项，这样就会降低杯子的温度，使之能够正常使用，讲述前一情况的原理，切题，故选F。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据文章可知，本处是对上文的总结，而B选项There is a method to the madness，看似疯狂，实则有理，很好对上文进行总结，切题，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。‎ 若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。‎ 比如小题1，分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源， G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G。‎ 第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分.满分30分).‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。‎ I'm a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also ___36___ pizzas for a living. I started doing it after ___37___ home with my children for four years. Caring for your kids all day is a ___38___ opportunity for many women, but it wasn't right for me. I began suffering from ___39___ and decided to get a job so I'd have more of my own identity. Now I work nights when husband is home so we don't have to ___40___ child care.‎ After I learned the basics of pizzas delivery—like getting the ___41___ together and not getting lost—I began my new "career". Being ___42___ and organized by nature, I studied the tipping patterns of the town.‎ Our community had a small, expensive liberal-arts ___43___ full of students who ordered lots of pizzas. Most of the kids were friendly and polite. ___44___ Friday and Saturday nights, some of the dorms had huge parties. ___45___ the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they couldn't ___46___ me knock on the door, the crowds of happy students shouting, "Pizza! Pizza!" always let me through.‎ The first few days of each month, one of us drivers would take ___47___ turn covering the public-housing developments. These customers did not always tip well, ___48___ I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and ___49___ the evenings when the weather was nice.‎ I also deliver to multimillion-dollar homes now, but the ___50___ I make in tips has stayed the same. As I ___51___ to these beautiful houses, it's easy to fantasize about a ___52___ tip. The person who answers the door always ___53___ young and, like the members of my own family, ___54___ educated. All I usually get is a brief "Thank you" and a dollar or two.‎ People might say I'm crazy to waste my education, but I have ___55___ most of them don't: a job I love.‎ ‎36. A. buy B. wait C. turn D. deliver ‎37. A. staying B. cleaning C. coming D. going ‎38. A. bad B. fantastic C. dull D. terrible ‎39. A. depression B. satisfaction C. expression D.‎ ‎ education ‎40. A. call for B. depend on C. learn about D. know of ‎41. A. goods B. news C. books D. orders ‎42. A. competitive B. lazy C. changeable D. quiet ‎43. A. bar B. college C. company D. house ‎44. A. On B. In C. At D. Of ‎45. A. After B. When C. Though D. If ‎46. A. have B. make C. notice D. hear ‎47. A. our B. their C. your D. my ‎48. A. thus B. but C. even D. then ‎49. A. describing B. enjoying C. considering D. expecting ‎50. A. amount B. number C. degree D. weight ‎51. A. pick out B. make out C. drive up D. show up ‎52. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest ‎53. A. sees B. watches C. looks D. stares ‎54. A. high B. highly C. deep D. deeply ‎55. A. who B. which C. what D. that ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位43岁的三个孩子的妈妈，虽拥有理学硕士学位，却靠外送比萨饼维持生计。人们也许会认为作者浪费了她所受的教育而说她疯了，但她拥有他们大多数人所不拥有的：一份她热爱的工作。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我也是靠外送比萨饼维持生计。A. buy买；B. wait等待；C. turn转弯，翻过来；D. deliver递送，传送。由第二段首句中的“After I learned the basics of pizzas delivery（在我学习了外送比萨饼的基本知识后）”可知，作者是要送外卖的。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在家和孩子们一起呆了4年后我才干起这行。A. staying呆在；B. cleaning清扫；C. coming来；D. going去。由下文中的“在家整天照看自己的孩子对于许多女人而言是梦寐以求的机会，但它对我并不合适。”可知，作者在家照看孩子呆了四年。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在家整天照看自己的孩子对于许多女人而言是梦寐以求的机会，但它对我并不合适。A. bad坏的；B. fantastic极好的，了不起的；C. dull枯燥无味的；D. terrible非常讨厌的，令人极不快的。由下句中的“I began suffering from…（我开始感到消沉……）”可知，对别人可能是很好的机会，但对自己不是。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我开始感到消沉，决定找一份工作这样才能更好体现我的价值。A. depression沮丧，消沉；B. satisfaction满足；C. expression表达；D. education教育。由后半句中的“决定找一份工作这样才能更好体现我的价值”可知，作者觉得在家看孩子没有体现自己的价值，所以感到沮丧。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我上夜班时，丈夫就会在家，所以我们不必托人照顾孩子了。A. call for要求，呼吁；B. depend on依靠；C. learn about 得知关于，学习关于；D. know of知道。由上文可知，作者家里有三个孩子，所以上夜班时必需有人在家照顾孩子，所以丈夫在家他们就不需要儿童看护。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在我学习了外送比萨饼的基本知识后，例如将订单汇总，不要遗漏等。A. goods商品，货品；B. news新闻；C. books 书；D. orders订单。作者学习送外卖，所以首先要学会整理订单。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：由于我生来喜欢竞争和井然有序，我研究了小镇的给付小费的特点。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. changeable易变的，常变的；D. quiet安静的。由作者自己研究小镇的给付小费的特点可知，作者是很有想法的，有竞争力的。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我们社区有个小而奢侈的文科学院，里面全是经常定购大量比萨饼的学生。A. bar酒吧；B. college学院，职业学校；C. company公司；D. house房子。由里边全是学生可知，这是一所学院。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：在周五和周六的晚上，一些宿舍举行大型聚会。在表示具体的某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，要用介词on。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管楼梯因啤酒而发粘，尽管音乐嘈杂使他们听不见我的敲门声，但这些狂热学生大声喊叫的“比萨！比萨！”的声音总让我欣然而入。A. After在……之后；B. When当……的时候；C. Though尽管；D. If如果。根据句意，前后句之间是让步关系，故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. have有；B. make做，组装；C. notice注意；D. hear听到。由于同学们声音高，所以肯定是听不到外卖的敲门声。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：每月的前几天，我们司机中的某个人将会轮班到政府廉价住房开发区外送比萨饼。A. our我们的；B. their他们的；C. your你们的；D. my我的。此空格与前边的us呼应，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：这些顾客通常不会给很多小费，但我就是愿意看到那里的老老少少在天气好时一起坐在外边欣赏夜景。A. thus因此；B. but但是；C. even甚至；D. then然后。由句意可知，虽然这些顾客给的小费少，但作者有喜欢的地方，故前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. describing描述；B. enjoying欣赏；C. considering考虑；D. expecting期待。由人们坐在户外可知他们在欣赏夜色。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：现在我也给数百万美元的家庭送外卖，但是我收到的消费的数量保持不变。A. amount金额，数量；B. number数字；C. degree度数 （温度单位），程度；D. weight重量。根据句意，她收到的小费的数量，金额不变，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开车驶向漂亮的房子时，很容易幻想收到一个慷慨的小费。A. pick out辨认出，分辨；B. make out辨认出，看出；C. drive up驱车来到；D. show up如约赶到，出现。由于作者需要开车去送快递，故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. generous慷慨的，大方的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. modest谦虚的，谦逊的。由于作者是去给数百万美元的家庭送外卖，所以期待很慷慨的小费。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：开门的人经常看起来是年轻的，像自己的家人，而且是受过良好教育的。A. sees看见；B. watches观看；C. looks看起来……样；D. stares凝视，注视。由“young”可知，开门的人看起来很年轻。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意同上。“高教育程度”一般翻译为“high Educated”，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：人们也许会因为我浪费了我所受的教育而说我疯了，但我拥有他们大多数人所不拥有的：一份我热爱的工作。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句缺宾语，故关系词选what，故选C。‎ 第II卷(共60分)‎ 第一部分 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词。‎ ‎56. The social media company has previously provided French Courts with data related to people __________(怀疑) of terrorism and violent acts.‎ ‎57. Always read the i____________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.‎ ‎58. What first ____________(吸引) me to her was her sense of humour.‎ ‎59. The car should cost r___________ 50,000 pounds but I'm not sure.‎ ‎60. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good i___________ on a potential employer.‎ ‎61. Teachers have to ____________(持续) update their knowledge in order to maintain ‎ their professional.‎ ‎62. I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a d___________. I'm not sure whether I will go or not.‎ ‎63. The US State Department is requiring that visa applicants' information on their social media accounts be _____________(提交).‎ ‎64. Pressure ___________(应用) to the wound will stop the bleeding.‎ ‎65. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great v_________ of goods.‎ ‎【答案】56. suspected ‎ ‎57. instructions ‎ ‎58. attracted ‎ ‎59. roughly ‎ ‎60. impression ‎ ‎61. constantly ‎ ‎62. dilemma ‎ ‎63. submitted ‎ ‎64. applied ‎ ‎65. variety ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作定语。句意：这家社交媒体公司目前已经向法国法院提供了关于被怀疑与恐怖主义和暴力行为相关的人员的数据。People后的成分作people的定语，且people与“怀疑”之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。“怀疑”可翻译为“suspect”，故空格处填suspected。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词的复数形式。句意：要经常仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，喝正确量的药。空格位于定冠词后，借此前，所以应用名词形式。我们都知道瓶子上一般会有说明（instruction），且说明为可数名词，此处没有表示单数的词修饰，故填复数形式。故填instructions。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。“吸引”可翻译为attract，由于本句谓语动词was使用的是一般过去时，所以根据句意空格处也应使用一般过去时。故填attracted。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词作状语。句意：这辆车大约花费5万英镑，但是我不确定。“大约”可翻译为roughly，故填roughly。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：几乎所有的应聘者都想给未来的雇主留下一个好的印象。空格位于不定冠词后，所以应用名词的单数形式。“印象”可翻译为impression，故填impression。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：为了保持他们的专业性，老师们不得不持续更新他们的知识。空格处位于动词前修饰动词，所以应用副词形式。“持续”可翻译为constantly，故填constantly。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我承诺他要去的，但是这场大雨真的让我很为难，我不知道我要不要去。“in a dilemma”为固定搭配，意为“左右为难，进退维谷”，符合句意。故填dilemma。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：美国要求签证申请人提供社交媒体账号。Accounts与“提交”之间是被动关系，这句话是省略should虚拟语气。所以空格处应填过去分词表达被动意义。“提交”翻译为submit，其过去分词形式为submitted，故填submitted。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作定语。句意：压在伤口上能制止流血。pressure与“应用”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。“应用”可以被翻译为apply to，故填applied。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物，因为超市提供形形色色的货物。“a variety of”意为“形形色色，种种”，符合句意。故填variety。‎ 第二部分 (共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)‎ 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎66. 约翰斯诺得出一个结论，是受污染的水携带病菌。‎ John Snow drew _________ __________ that it was the ________ water ________ carried the germs.‎ ‎67. 让他高兴的是，他找到了一个有家具的公寓。‎ ‎________________________, he found a ___________ apartment.‎ ‎68. 因为缺乏适当的交流，凯瑟琳总感到自己被人遗漏。‎ For _____ ______ proper communication, Catherine often feels herself _______ _______.‎ ‎69. 尽管他们已经提前被告知隐藏的危险，他们依然没有改变计划。‎ Though __________ __________ the hidden danger __________ __________ time, they didn’t change their plan.‎ ‎70. 周五或周六去对我没有任何影响。‎ It _________ _________ ________ ______ me whether I should go on Friday or Saturday.‎ ‎【答案】66. (1). a (2). conclusion (3). polluted (4). that ‎ ‎67. (1). To (2). her (3). delight (4). furnished ‎ ‎68. (1). lack (2). of (3). left (4). out ‎ ‎69. (1). informed (2). of (3). ahead (4). of ‎ ‎70. (1). makes (2). no (3). difference (4). to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词短语、形容词与强调句。“结论”可翻译为conclusion，是可数名词，“得出一个结论”就翻译为“draw a conclusion”；“受污染的水”中，由于水是被污染，所以用过去分词作形容词来修饰，故填polluted；“受污染的水携带病菌”在翻译时使用了it was句型，且句子不缺成分，所以我们可知这是使用的是it was…that这个强调句型。所以空格处分别填a conclusion；polluted；that。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查介词短语与过去分词作定语。“让某人高兴的是”可翻译为“to one’s delight”；“有家具的公寓”说明公寓里已经放置了家具，所以可以用furnish（布置家具）的过去分词来修饰。故空格处分别填To her delight；furnished。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词短语与动词短语。“缺少……”可翻译为“lack of…”；“遗漏，排除”可翻译为leave out，根据句意，凯瑟琳感觉到自己被别人遗漏，所以空格处使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故空格处分别填lack of；left out。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词短语与介词短语。“通知某人某事”可翻译为“inform sb. of sth.”,此处主语they与inform之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作状语。“提前”可翻译为ahead of time。故空格处分别填informed of；ahead of。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。“对某人没有任何影响”可翻译为“make no difference to sb.”,故空格处填makes no difference to。‎ 第三部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The world's longest sea bridge has opened. It links Hong Kong and Macau ___71___ mainland China. The bridge ___72___(call) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and is 55 kilometres long. The bridge took over a decade ___73___(construct). Builders had to make some islands in the Pearl River Delta to provide the supports for the bridge. There is also ___74___6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will ___75___(great) cut the time ___76___ takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau. The journey time to Macau has been cut from over three hours to just 30 minutes, ___77___(make) the cities in the Pearl River Delta into a whole. A trade and tourism expert said, “This makes Hong Kong a lot ___78___(convenience) for goods, passengers and trade, ___79___ is a benefit from the motherland.” The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it. However, car owners will not be able to cross the bridge unless officially ___80___(approve). Most drivers will take a shuttle bus to make the journey.‎ ‎【答案】71. to或with ‎ ‎72. is called ‎ ‎73. to construct ‎ ‎74. a 75. greatly ‎ ‎76. it 77. making ‎ ‎78. more convenient ‎ ‎79. which 80. approved ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界第一长桥---港珠澳大桥的建构及给人们带来的方便。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：它将香港、澳门与中国大陆连接起来。“将……连接起来”翻译为“link to/with”，故空格处填to或者with。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这座大桥被称作港珠澳大桥，全场55公里。这句话缺少谓语动词，且the bridge与call之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且根据and后句子使用的一般现在时可知前半句话也应使用一般现在时。The bridge为第三人称单数形式，故填is called。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查不定式作定语。句意：建设这座桥花了10年。“花费时间做某事”翻译为“take some time to do sth.”,故空格处填to construct。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：桥的中间还有一段6.7公里长的水下隧道。空格位于单数名词前，谓语动词后，所以应填不定冠词。six是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这座桥将会大大缩短从大陆到香港和澳门所花费的时间。空格处单词修饰动词cut，应使用副词形式。故填greatly。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查it作形式主语。句意同上。“花多少时间做某事”翻译为it takes…to do sth.，在这个句型中，不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故空格处填it。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作状语。句意：到澳门的时间将从三个多小时减少到仅30分钟，使得珠江三角洲的城市成为一个整体。时间的缩短使得城市之间的连接更紧密，之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填making。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得香港运输货物、旅客与进行贸易更加方便，这对大陆是很有利的。根据句意，这是将有了港珠澳大桥后的状况与没有港珠澳大桥时相比，所以应使用形容词比较级。convenient为多音节词，其比较级在其前加more。故填more convenient。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边整句话，所以使用关系词which。故填which。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作状语。句意：然而，私家车除非有官方的许可才可以通过大桥。主语private cars与approve之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，故填approved。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 单句改错(10分)‎ ‎81.以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在符号下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ The efforts she had made contributions to improving prison conditions.‎ You'd better get your eyes examining as soon as possible.‎ He likes to lock himself in the study, quiet and cosy, absorbing in a good book.‎ The United Kingdom, consisted of four countries, has a population of about 67 million.‎ The train moved on smoothly as we lay relaxing and dreaming.‎ The instantly the teacher entered the classroom, all the students stopped talking.‎ He is always working hard at English every time when I see him.‎ Never before I found such a beautiful place in my hometown.‎ When talked about the changes in China, he felt so excited.‎ The doctor will try to save the little boy even if he knows how it takes to do it.‎ ‎【答案】contributions 改为contributed examining改为examined absorbing 改为 absorbed consisted改为consisting relaxing改为 relaxed instantly改为instant 删掉when before后加have talked改为talking how 改为what ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查一般过去时。句意：她所付出的努力为改善监狱状况做了很大的贡献。The efforts she had made是一个定语从句修饰的名词，意为“她所付出的努力”，所以句子缺少谓语动词。由于had made使用的是过去完成时，所以主句应使用一般过去时。故将contributions改为contributed。‎ ‎2. 考查过去分词做宾补。句意：你最好尽早地将你的眼睛检查一下。Your eyes与examine之间是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词作宾补。故将examining改为examined。‎ ‎3. 考查过去分词作状语。句意：他喜欢将他自己锁在书房内，安静的，舒适的，完全沉醉于一本好书中。“be absorbed in”意为“全神贯注于，专心致志于”，所以本句话中应用过去分词作状语。故将absorbing改为absorbed。‎ ‎4. 考查现在分词作状语。句意：由四个区域组成的英国，有大约6700万的人口。consist of意为“由……组成”，说明组成某一事物的部分。其中consist 是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式，所以这句话中应用现在分词作状语。故将consisted改为consisting。‎ ‎5. 考查过去分词作状语。句意：火车平缓地前进，我们躺在上边很放松且幻想着。火车平缓地前进使我们处于很放松的状态，relax的主语是人，所以应用-ed形式作状语。故将relaxing改为relaxed。‎ ‎6. 考查状语从句的连词。句意：老师一进教室，所有的学生都停止了讲话。“the instant”意为“一……(就)”，为状语从句的连词。故将instantly改为instant。‎ ‎7. 考查状语从句的连词。句意：每次我看到他的时候，他都在努力学习英语。“every time（每次）”可直接引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。故将本句中的when去掉。‎ ‎8. 考查现在完成时。句意：以前我从没有发现过我的家乡是如此美丽的一个地方。由“never before（以前从没）”可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。又由于这句话将never before放在句首，使用了半倒装句式，故在before后加have。‎ ‎9. 考查现在分词作状语。句意：当谈论中国发生的变化时，他感到很激动。由于句子的主语he与从句动作“talk”之间是主动关系，所以从句部分应用现在分词作状语，故将talked改为talking。‎ ‎10. 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这名医生会尽力挽救这个小男孩的生命，即使他知道这需要什么样的代价。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句缺宾语，所以应用连接词what，故将how改为what。‎ 第二节 书面表达(20分)‎ ‎82.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根据以下要求，写一封回信。‎ 内容:1. 屠呦呦简介 ‎2. 对你的影响 要求:1. 100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示词:malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素 Dear Jack,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists. I am more than happy to introduce to you my favorite scientist, whose name is Tu Youyou.‎ Tu Youyou, a great chemist and scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream.‎ I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you. Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封介绍信。题干中给出了简单的提纲，同学们写作时需要根据自己的常识适当合理的发挥。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态。由于本文是介绍屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的事件，而这一事件已经属于过去，所以对事件的描述应以一般过去时为主。这一事件对李华的启示应以一般现在时为主。时态以第三人称为主。‎ 第2步：确定文章框架和内容。信件可分为三段，第一段主要讲述愿意向Jack介绍中国科学家，第二段重点讲述屠呦呦的事件，第三段期待答复。‎ 第3步：确定关键词（组）。 “be interested in对……感兴趣”，“devoted most of her time to doing…奉献她很多的时间做……”，“be awarded…被授予……”，“numerous failures and setbacks很多的挫折和失败”，“Inspired by…受……鼓舞”“have a positive effect on…对……有积极的影响”等。‎ 第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第5步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文中使用了不少高级句式，例如：第一段第一句使用了宾语从句，第一段第二句使用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句，第二段第二句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，第二段第三句使用了状语从句的倒装句式，第二段第四句也使用了倒装句式，第二段第五句使用了so as to作目的状语。此外本文也使用了一些高级词汇，如，“are interested in”，“devoted most of her time to…”，“was awarded…”，“numerous failures and setbacks”，“Inspired by…”“have a positive effect on…”等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎