2018-2019学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一上学期期末联考 英语试题

2018-2019学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一上学期期末联考 英语试题

‎2018-2019学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一上学期期末联考 英语试题 ‎ 第I卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ‎£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Who is coming for tea?‎ A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.‎ ‎2. What will the man do next?‎ A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.‎ ‎3. What does the man come for?‎ A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.‎ ‎4. What size does the man want?‎ A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Life in Southeast Asia. ‎ B. Weather condition. ‎ C. A holiday tour.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman sing so well?‎ A. She has a great teacher. ‎ B. She teaches singing. ‎ C. She is young.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?‎ A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer.‎ ‎9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?‎ A. He lives with his parents. ‎ B. He’s got what he dreamed of.‎ C. He’s received lots of presents.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. They are friends. ‎ B. They are strangers to each other.‎ C. They are husband and wife.‎ ‎11.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?‎ A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.‎ ‎12.What does the man mean by saying sorry?‎ A. He can’t hear the woman clearly. ‎ B. He doesn’t need a designer.‎ C. He can’t help the woman.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She lives close to the office. ‎ B. She is new to the company. ‎ C. She likes the big kitchen.‎ ‎14.How does the man go to work?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎15.Why was Susan late for work?‎ A. She missed the bus. ‎ B. Her train was late. ‎ C. Her car broke down.‎ ‎16.What will the man do the next day?‎ A. Go to work by train. ‎ B. Visit Lily in her flat. ‎ C. Leave home earlier.‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Where can you most probably hear this talk?‎ A. In a class of the English language. ‎ B. In a class of the Greek language.‎ C. In a class of the French language.‎ ‎18.How long does the class last?‎ A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.‎ ‎19.What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker?‎ A. Taking more courses. ‎ B. Reading basic words aloud.‎ C. Learning how words are formed.‎ ‎20.Why is the class popular?‎ A. It is not offered each term. ‎ B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.‎ C. It helps to master some useful rules.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.‎ In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.‎ Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.‎ ‎21.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?‎ A. A serious eye problem stopped her B. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school C. She decided to further her education in Paris D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States ‎22.What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?‎ A. She was a woman.‎ B. She wrote too many letters.‎ C. She couldn’t set up her hospital.‎ D. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.‎ ‎23.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?‎ A. Thirty-six years B. Nineteen years C. Ten years D. Eight years ‎ ‎24.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she ______.‎ A. became the first woman physician B. set up the first medical school for women C. was the first woman doctor D. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children ‎25.Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.‎ A. New York City B. the United States C. Paris D. England B Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.‎ To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a comfortable atmosphere. Recently, however, it's becoming a big business--thanks in part to recent research. An American marketing expert Dr. Ronald Milliman has shown that music can boost (提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.‎ But it has to be the light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts (收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving--unless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints.‎ ‎26.The reason why background music is so popular is that ________.‎ A. It can have a powerful effect on those who hear it B. It can help to create a comfortable atmosphere C. It can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere D. It can make customers eat their meals quickly ‎ ‎27.Background music means ________.‎ ‎ A. light music that customers enjoy most B. fast music that makes people move fast C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something ‎28.Restaurant owners complain about slow music because ________.‎ ‎ A. it results in indigestion ‎ B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving ‎ D. it decreases their sales ‎ ‎29.We can know from the text that ________.‎ ‎ A. background music was first used in big department stores ‎ B. proper music can increase the selling of goods C. light music has a bad effect on production D. restaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers ‎ ‎30.The underlined expression “uptempo music” probably means ________. ‎ ‎ A. slow music B. light music C. fast music D. classical music C ‎ Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply ‎ because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. ‎ Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, ‎ there will never be any more. ‎ Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. ‎ For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. ‎ ‎ Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. ‎ ‎ Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.‎ ‎31.What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Save the Animals B. Useful Animals C. Laws for Animals D. Animals in Danger ‎32.Animals are important to us mainly because _________.‎ A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely ‎ C. they give us a lot of pleasure D. they keep the balance of nature ‎33.What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Became more B. Became less C. Turned black D. Ate food ‎34.Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. People care much about animals because they need them.‎ B. People must not kill any animal or plant.‎ C. Killing all mice may cause some new problems.‎ D. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.‎ ‎35.We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A. people have known the importance of animal protection a long time ago B. the number of hawks is on the decrease C. animals play an important role in people’s life D. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.‎ Go to class.‎ If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 36 . ‎ Take good notes.‎ Try not to write down everything. 37 . Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.‎ ‎ 38 . ‎ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.‎ Take part in class discussions.‎ In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion. 39 . This helps you make your point clear in class. ‎ Form study groups.‎ ‎ 40 . Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful!‎ ‎ Sometimes group sessions(会话) can become chatting sessions.‎ A. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class B. All you need is to put the main points in your own words ‎ C. Get students together who want to do well in class D. So if you want to study well, go to every class E. You should write down all the new terms F. Talk to your teacher if you need help G. Don’t be late for your class ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ One evening after reading a story entitled (标题为) "A Lady", I began to recall an important moment in my life. It was simple but so precious that it has 41 inside my mind for years.‎ It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously 42 and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was 43 . A friend and I decided to 44 her, so we bought some flowers and were on our way. After quickly parking the car and signing in, we reached her 45 but only a few minutes were 46 with her. Pretty soon after our 47 , we were asked to leave by the nurses.‎ We headed out to the car. 48 did we know that we had to pay for parking. We had no money apart from a spare dollar or two 49 from our lunch money that day. We had no idea what to do, so I 50 to pay with whatever money we had, 51 of course, I was way off (相差甚远).‎ A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said "Excuse me" in order to catch my 52 . She handed me a $20 bill. I 53 that she should give me her 54 and address and I would 55 pay her back. But she refused. I thanked her for her 56 and told her how much it was appreciated. She turned to me and 57 with one sentence, ‎ ‎“Thank you; being able to help you makes me happy, too.” Her words were so unusual that I was very 58 to hear that.‎ What she did might be considered a small act of 59 , but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could be 60 for both the givers and the receivers.‎ ‎41.A. lived B. remained C. replaced D. removed ‎42.A. injured B. destroyed C. fined D. killed ‎43.A. mad B. ill C. awake D. asleep ‎44.A. look B. watch C. find D. visit ‎45.A. room B. home C. school D. office ‎ ‎46.A. competed B. employed C. added D. allowed ‎47.A. experience B. arrival C. sight D. interview ‎48.A. Nor B. Finally C. Clearly D. Briefly ‎49.A. employed B. left C. explored D. borrowed ‎50.A. tried B. pretended C. refused D. persuaded ‎51.A. because B. and C. although D. or ‎52.A. smile B. word C. attention D. pain ‎53.A. insisted B. imagined C. thought D. believed ‎ ‎54.A. money B. fame C. flower D. name ‎55.A. totally B. certainly C. friendly D. honestly ‎56.A. painting B. decision C. generosity D. devotion ‎57.A. started B. shouted C. followed D. responded ‎58.A. frightened B. anxious C. surprised D. calm ‎59.A. respect B. relief C. kindness D. belief ‎60.A. confident B. evident C. painful D. good ‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jumping into a great victory Chen Long started jumping at the age of 7; he had no idea that 8 years later he would win a big award. On October 15, the 15-year-old from The High School Attached to Hunan Normal University 61 (win) the gold 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He finished the competition with 2.22 meters. This was a 62 (person) best and greatest height reached in Youth Olympic Games history.‎ ‎ “ To beat a record at the Olympic Games is an incomparable sensation (无与伦比的感觉) that I was not expecting”, Chen told Xinhua after the match.‎ Since this success came at such a young age, Chen almost certainly has a gift 63 ‎ the sport. Still, he thinks his father’s training method counts 64 (much) than his own natural ability. Chen thinks that his coach and father, 65 was a professional high jumper himself, is the real star. He joked that his success was like 66 Chinese version of Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》) , the Indian movie about a wrestler father. But Chen has run into problems along the way and his Australian rival（对手) Oscar Miers gave him a strong competition. Chen stayed calm, from the sideline he studied Miers’ techniques, 67 (look) for ways to improve his own 68 (skill).‎ ‎“It surprises me when a rival performs well,” said gold medalist Chen. “But a strong 69 (compete) is a motivator (动力), 70 it gives me greater determination.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据句子意思以及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎71.It was also a treasure ____________(装饰) with gold and jewels, which took the ‎ country’s best artists about ten years to make.‎ ‎72.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win ‎ Olympic ____________ (奖牌) . ‎ ‎73.____________(就个人而言), I think the team that won first place cheated.‎ ‎74.The insect contains a ____________(强大的) drug which affects mosquitoes.‎ ‎75.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more ___________‎ ‎(熟悉的) with them.‎ 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）‎ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎76.从那以后，琥珀屋发生的事情仍然是个谜。‎ After that, what _________ _________ the Amber Room remains a mystery.‎ ‎77.我曾经生活在你们所谓的“古希腊”，我很久以前经常报道过奥运会。‎ I lived in _________ you ________ “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the ‎ ‎ Olympic Games a long time ago.‎ ‎78.随着时间的流逝，我们成为好朋友。‎ ‎_________ time _________ by, we became good friends.‎ ‎79.这些稀有动物现在到处被捕杀，正处于灭绝的危险中。‎ ‎ These rare animals, which are _________ _________ everywhere, are in danger of ‎ dying out.‎ ‎80.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。‎ ‎ To be honest, a lot of people _________ great importance _________ becoming rich and famous.‎ 第三节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 以下每小题仅有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎81.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove ‎ some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.‎ ‎82.Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on regular ‎ basis.‎ ‎83.These changes only became it possible as my memory improved.‎ ‎84.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate what the animals live together.‎ ‎85.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for that they are paid in cash.‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他想参加本校的戏剧协会（drama club），但由于自己性格内向，担心自己无法上台表演。但又不想错过这次机会。为此他发来电子邮件向你求助。请给Tom回一封邮件，鼓励他积极参加活动，勇于展示自己的才华（talent）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、词数100左右。‎ ‎2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you for your trust in me.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 福州市八县（市）协作校2018-2019学年第一学期期末联考 ‎ 高一英语答案 ‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力（30分）‎ ‎1--5 BABAC 6--10 CACBB 11--15 ACABB 16--20 CABCC 第二部分 阅读理解（40分）‎ ‎21--25 AADCB 26--30 ADDBC 31--35 ADABC 36--40 DBFAC 第三部分 英语知识应用（45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（30分）‎ ‎41--45 BACDA 46--50 DBABA 51--55 BCADB 56--60 CDCCD 第二节 语法填空（15分）‎ ‎61. won 62. personal 63. for 64. more 65. who ‎ ‎66. a 67. looking 68. skills 69. competitor 70. since/as/because 第四部分 写作（35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎71.decorated 72. medals 73. Personally 74. powerful 75. familiar 第二节 完成句子（每格0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎76. happened to 77. what; call 78. As; went/With; going 79. being hunted ‎80. attach; to 第三节 单句改错（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎81.furnitures改为furniture 82. regular之前加a 83. it 84. what改为how ‎ ‎85. that改为which 第四节 书面表达（20分） ‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you for your trust in me.‎ You say you are interested in the drama club of your school, but you're hesitating ‎ over whether to join it because you’re worried that you’re too shy to perform in front of many people. However, you don’t want to miss the good chance. I know how you’re feeling. I’m writing to offer you some advice.‎ In my opinion, you should pick up your courage and sign up for the club immediately. I know you are a lover of English drama. You should take this chance to make the best of your talent. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice, the more confident you will become. I’m sure you can overcome your shyness.‎ I hope my advice will be useful to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【听力录音稿】‎ ‎1. W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?‎ M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy.‎ W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.‎ ‎2. W: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner.‎ M: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.‎ ‎3. W: Hi, Tom. We have to start the meeting without you.‎ M: I know. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.‎ W: But you are just in time for the discussion.‎ ‎4. M: How much are these shoes?‎ W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.‎ M: Do you have Size 9.‎ W: I’m afraid they are sold out.‎ ‎5. M: Hi, I’m thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.‎ W: Where would you like to go?‎ M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.‎ W: How about a tour to Southeast Asia?‎ ‎6. M: Ladies and Gentlemen, let’s welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so young. How can you sing so well?‎ W: Well, Mr. Green. I like singing very much. And I’ve been doing this for a while, above all I ‎ have Mr James as my teacher.‎ M: No wonder. I believe you’ll do a wonderful job tonight. Now ladies and gentlemen, Jane ‎ Carter.‎ ‎7. W: Happy birthday, Jimmy. Are you ready for the next present?‎ M: You mean there’s more besides the watch?‎ W: Come with us. It’s in the car. Now, here we are. You’ve been talking about this for months.‎ M: Oh, it’s a new computer. It’s just what I want. I’m so happy about it. Thank you so much, ‎ Mum and Dad.‎ ‎8. W: Excuse me, sir?‎ M: Can I help you?‎ W: My name is Jane Smith. I’m a designer, looking for a job.‎ M: See my secretary. She will set you up with the test.‎ W: When?‎ M: Next month.‎ W: I can’t wait that long.‎ M: Excuse me?‎ W: I can’t wait a month. I need something sooner.‎ M: I’m sorry.‎ ‎9. M: Hi, Lily, how’s your new flat?‎ W: It’s great. I really like it.‎ M: How big is it?‎ W: It’s one big room, but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen, too.‎ M: How far is it from the office?‎ W: It’s only about 10 minutes.‎ M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?‎ W: On foot. I walked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.‎ M: You are lucky. I was 10 minutes late.‎ W: What happened?‎ M: All the buses came late.‎ W: What did Susan say?‎ M: She was late too.‎ W: What happened to her?‎ M: She took the train, and it was late too.‎ W: Well then you’re really lucky after all. But what are you going to do tomorrow?‎ M: I’ll start 15 minutes earlier.‎ ‎10.‎ M: Good afternoon, everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Prof. John Morris. I’ll be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time these courses are offered, this room is very full. Why is that? Well, in order to use the English language, it’s very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure, and there are many. There are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you might wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing you don’t have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides there are shortcuts. Shortcuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such Greek and French, you’ll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way. Knowing the ‎ rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular.‎