高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit5 Section Ⅰ　

高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit5 Section Ⅰ　

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1．________ n. 题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2．________ adj. 中心的；中央的 ‎3．________ n. 漫画；动画片 ‎4．________ pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 ‎5．________ n. 旅游业 ‎6．________ pron. 无论在什么地方；各处 ‎7．________ adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎8．________ n. 引擎；发动机 ‎9．________ vt. 保存；保留 ‎ n. 保护区 ‎10．________ n. 行动；事迹 拓展单词 ‎1.________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；品种；种类→vary v．变化 ‎2．________ n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.给……提供娱乐；以……自娱→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的 ‎3．________ n．秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动→swung, swung (过去式、过去分词)‎ ‎4．________ n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；漂亮的；诱人的 ‎5．________ n．长度；长→lengthen vt.加长→long adj.长的；冗长的 阅读单词 ‎1.fantasy n．　　　　　________________‎ ‎2．carpenter n. ________________‎ ‎3．sword n. ________________‎ ‎4．tournament n. ________________‎ ‎　　‎ 联想背短语 ‎1．________________ 尽情娱乐 ‎2．________________ 不仅仅是；不只是；非常 ‎3．________________ 以……而闻名 ‎4．________________ 实现 ‎5．________________ 难怪；不足为奇 ‎6．________________ 根据……模仿；仿造 精彩写句式 ‎1.“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎________________________， there is a theme park for you!‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎2．some... others...有些……有些……。‎ ‎________________ are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, ________ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.‎ 有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。‎ ‎3．the same ...that ...“和……一样”，that引导定语从句。‎ Visit the candy shop to try ________ kind of candy ________ American southerners made 150 ‎ years ago...‎ 还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样……‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The exhibition not only shows ________ (vary) paper cuts in different regions，but also presents to us the history and development of papercutting in China.‎ ‎(2)The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages ________ (various) from 10 to 15.‎ 词汇/句式升级 普通表达　[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.‎ 高级表达　Our school has built a new stadium, ____________________________. (升级加黑词；定语从句)‎ ‎2．amusement n．消遣，(娱乐)活动 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Much to our ________ (amuse), no one appeared at the party.‎ ‎(2)She explained the history to me ________ amusement.‎ ‎(3)The children ________ themselves ________ playing hideandseek games.‎ ‎3．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；名胜；吸引 单句语法填空 ‎(1)What ________ (attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel.‎ ‎(2)When she heard our success, an ________ (attract) smile appeared on her face.‎ ‎(3)Detective novels used to have a special attraction ________ me.‎ 单句写作 众所周知，长城是一个著名的旅游景点。‎ As we all know, the Great Wall is _____________________________________.‎ ‎4．preserve vt.保存，保留　n．保护区 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The society was set up to preserve endangered species ________ extinction.‎ ‎(2)Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs ________ (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.‎ 一句多译 成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。‎ ‎(1)The organization was set up to ________________________________. (preserve)‎ ‎(2)The organization was set up to ________________________________. (protect)‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.be famous for以……而闻名 单句语法填空 ‎(1)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous ________ not only its beauty but also its weather.‎ ‎(2)As we all know，Edison was famous ________ scientist.‎ ‎(3)The pianist named Lang Lang is famous ________ the people all over the world.‎ ‎2．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)With all the efforts he made, no ________ he succeeded in overcoming all the difficulties.‎ ‎(2)There is no need ________ (worry); everything will be all right.‎ ‎(3)There is no doubt ________ China is playing a more and more important role in the world.‎ ‎(4)Now that we have finished our work, there is no point ________ (stay) any longer; we may as well go home.‎ ‎(5)It's no use ________ (persuade) him any longer, he won't change his mind.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]我想知道周末你是否想观看一部英文短片Growing Together.‎ ‎________________________________ — Growing Together this weekend.‎ ‎3．have fun 玩得高兴；过得快活 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I have fun (in) ________ (play) games because it let me be with my friends and learn new things.‎ ‎(2)Everyone made fun ________ my new haircut.‎ 单句写作 孩子们玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。‎ The children were ________________________， and I hated to call them inside.‎ ‎4．句型公式：“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句 ‎(教材P34 )Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!‎ 不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)[2018·天津卷]The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.‎ ‎(2)________ I feel depressed, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ ‎(3)________ you say, I won't believe you any more.‎ 一句多译 不管你走哪条路，它都会带你到车站。‎ ‎(1)________________________， it will lead you to the station.‎ ‎(2)________________________， it will lead you to the station.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．As she shook her head, her earrings s________ back and forth.‎ ‎2．My father got into the driving seat and started the e________.‎ ‎3．D________ are better than words when people are in need of help.‎ ‎4．Either Thursday or Friday — choose w________ day is best for you.‎ ‎5．This beautiful bird is small, with a total l________ of about three inches.‎ ‎6．Life in London has so many a________ — nightclubs, good restaurants and so on.‎ ‎7．Love and honour are the main ________ (主题) of the book.‎ ‎8．The author gave ________ (各种各样的) reasons for having written the book.‎ ‎9．You have to pay a lot to buy a house in a ________ (中心的) position in the city.‎ ‎10．The favourite ________ (娱乐活动) of the visitors is catching fish in the river.‎ ‎11．Life is like a play; it's not the ________ (long), but the excellence of acting that matters.‎ ‎12．He has won the first prize.________ is no wonder that he is so happy.‎ ‎13．It is said that the new library is modelled ________ one in England.‎ ‎14．The old man is more ________ our teacher; he's also our friend.‎ ‎15．DNA is different from person to person — it's unique ________ each person.‎ ‎16．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is said that the woman is famous as her sense of humour.________________‎ ‎2．There is no wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard.________________‎ ‎3．There is varieties of plants in the garden.________________‎ ‎4．The little boy looked at me with amusement.________________‎ ‎5．Old as she is，she is well preserve.________________‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Foothills Visitor Center Assistant Address: Sequoia National Park ‎47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA 93271‎ Telephone：559－565－3719‎ When: 10/1/2018－3/31/2019‎ Suitability: Adults, Seniors Responsibilities：‎ Welcome visitors Record daily arrivals Present 12 talks for visitors a day Provide information and maps Answer questions at a busy information desk Qualifications (资格)：‎ Ability to work independently and as part of a team Ability to work well with different people Good communication skills, including good listening skills Interest in public speaking Ability to use a computer Knowledge of other languages Must be an American and over 18 years of age Good to Volunteer：‎ Personal experience working in a beautiful national park setting Training in National Park Service Job training and experience in visitor services The chance to communicate with different people from across the nation and around the world Training：‎ Volunteer will receive training in National Park Service goals and procedures (程序), visitor center operations (运营) and procedures, getting in touch with visitors.‎ Time Commitment (承诺)：‎ A minimum (最低限度) of 32 hours per week with a twomonth time commitment. The most suitable volunteer able to work April through October 2019.‎ ‎1．What will people do as volunteers?‎ A．Help to sell maps.‎ B．Ensure visitors' safety.‎ C．Answer visitors' questions.‎ D．Keep the information desk tidy.‎ ‎2．Who may be unsuitable for the job?‎ A．People who are under 18 years old.‎ B．People who can only speak two languages.‎ C．People who have no similar work experience.‎ D．People who haven't received related training.‎ ‎3．How long should a person volunteer at least?‎ A．Seven months. B．Two months.‎ C．Half a year. D．One year.‎ B The National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park, one of the most well－known national parks in Australia. It is near Wentworth Falls, which is around 100 kilometres from Sydney (the largest city in Australia). It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km. It includes a 709 m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete. Though the transport is not perfect, the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train.‎ ‎ The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass. This is a zigzag stairway (which looks like a line of Z's joined together) with 173 steps. It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia. The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls. It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.‎ ‎ Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by, through, and over. These include the Empress Falls. This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters. It goes down a series of rocks to a pool. There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest.‎ ‎ In 2002 the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass. This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and the National Trust of Australia.‎ ‎ It is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass. The walk costs around $135 per person and requires good health and physical condition. It takes the hiker through valleys, thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch.‎ ‎4．What do we learn about the National Pass?‎ A．You can finish it in one or two hours.‎ B．It is a track that is close to Sydney.‎ C．You can get there on foot only.‎ D．It ends where it begins.‎ ‎5．Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway?‎ A．It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls.‎ B．It was built with the help of UNESCO.‎ C．It is the longest stairway in Australia.‎ D．It has a history of over one century.‎ ‎6．What will be exciting for a traveler?‎ A．The clear pools near the track.‎ B．The waterfalls along the track.‎ C．The traditional native culture.‎ D．The beautiful rocks on the mountains.‎ ‎7．What should hikers know about the track?‎ A．They must be strong enough to walk it.‎ B．Some parts of it are quite dangerous.‎ C．It is being repaired at the moment.‎ D．Meals are sold during the walk.‎ Ⅳ.七选五 Rainbows (彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates. __1__ If you've ever seen one, consider yourself lucky.‎ Rainbows can be seen when light passes through raindrops, says Kristin Calhoun, a research scientist studying the conditions of weather.‎ When sunlight passes through raindrops, the light bends, as it enters a droplet. As it leaves the droplet, the light separates into different wavelengths (波长). __2__ The seven colors — red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet — bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light. __3__ It also explains why rainbows look like an arc (弧). Sometimes, however, rainbows can actually form a circle that you can see in a plane with the right conditions.‎ ‎__4__ “There is an even better chance when the sun is at a lower level, early or later in the day，” Calhoun says. And another key is to face the rain and have your back to the sun.‎ ‎__5__ “Small showers and storms often form in late afternoon in this area，” Calhoun says. “These types of showers often produce heavy rain, but remain isolated (孤立的) over the center of the island.”‎ A．There are lots of stories relating to rainbows.‎ B．Rainbows are created by light through raindrops.‎ C．And each wavelength appears as a different color.‎ D．With the conditions just right, Hawaii gets lots of rainbows.‎ E．The best time to catch a rainbow is when it's sunny and raining.‎ F．But they can be seen only if you are in the right place at the right time.‎ G．This is why the person on the ground sees each color at a different location.‎ Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 一测　基础过关 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1．theme　2.central　3.cartoon　4.whichever　5.tourism ‎6．wherever　7.unique　8.engine　9.preserve　10.deed 拓展单词 ‎1．various　2.amusement　3.swing　4.attraction　5.length 阅读单词 ‎1．幻想；怪念头　2.木匠　3.剑　4.锦标赛；联赛 联想背短语 ‎1．have fun　2.more than　3.be famous for　4.come true ‎5．no wonder　6.be modelled after 精彩写句式 ‎1．Whichever and whatever you like ‎2．Some parks　others ‎3．the same　that 二测　考点落实 重点单词突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)various　(2)vary 词汇/句式升级 which has various/varieties of/a variety of wellequipped facilities ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)amusement　(2)in/with　(3)amused　with ‎3．单句语法填空 ‎(1)attracted　(2)attractive　(3)for 单句写作 a famous tourist attraction ‎4．单句语法填空 ‎(1)from　(2)(should) be preserved 一句多译 ‎(1)preserve endangered species from dying out ‎(2)protect endangered species from dying out 短语句式突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)for　(2)as　(3)to ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)wonder　(2)to worry　(3)that　(4)staying　(5)persuading 高考小作文 I wonder if you'd like to watch a short English film ‎3．单句语法填空 ‎(1)playing　(2)of 单句写作 having so much fun ‎4．单句语法填空 ‎(1)whoever　(2)Whenever　(3)Whatever 一句多译 ‎(1)Whichever road you take ‎(2)No matter which road you take 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．swung　2.engine　3.Deeds　4.whichever　5.length　6.attractions ‎7．themes　8.various　9.central　10.amusement　11.length　12.It ‎13．after　14.than　15.to　16.whatever Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．as→for　2.There→It　3.is→are　4.with→in　5.preserve→preserved Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。Sequoia国家公园公开招聘志愿者。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由Responsibilities介绍内容中的“Answer questions at a busy information desk”可知，志愿者需要解答游客提出的问题。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由Qualifications介绍内容中的“Must be an American and over 18 years of age”可知，志愿者必须是超过18岁的美国公民，故18岁以下的人不适合参加此次志愿活动。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由Time Commitment介绍内容中的“A minimum of 32 hours per week with a twomonth time commitment”可知，志愿者应保证至少参加两个月的活动，并保证每周可以进行32小时的志愿服务。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km.”可知，国家山口步行小道是一条环形路线。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第二段末“It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.”可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers pass by, through, and over.”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激动。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“requires good health and physical condition”可知，步行者应该知道，他们必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？‎ ‎1．答案与解析：F　上文“Rainbows are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates.”与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　C项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　上文中的“The seven colors... bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light.”与G项内容形成因果关系。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：E　本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的“sunny and raining”与下文中的“the sun”和“the rain”存在词汇复现关系。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：D　下文中的“this area”和“the island”指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。‎