2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（15页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（15页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 5Meeting your ancestors单元学案 ‎【单元基础词汇语法回顾】‎ Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Not having enough to eat，many people died from________(starve) in the search for the new land.‎ 答案：　starvation ‎2．We should ________(analysis) the whole work instead of concentrating only on some single parts; after all，it is well done as a whole.‎ 答案：　analyse ‎3．________that we can’t get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the________.(assume)‎ 答案：　Assuming；assumption ‎4．It’s impossible to predict the weather with great________(accurate)．‎ 答案：　accuracy ‎5. My pencil is not________； could you lend me a knife to________it？(sharp)‎ 答案：　sharp；sharpen ‎6. She has kept up physical training for several years without ________(interrupt)．‎ 答案：　interruption ‎7．There are many rubber trees in the________(botany) garden which can produce a lot of rubber every year.‎ 答案：　botanical ‎8．His ability to dispose of the________(mess) situation caused by angry people caught the attention of his superior.‎ 答案：　messy ‎9．It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it，but it’s also true that we don’t know what we________________(miss) until it arrives.‎ 答案：　 have been missing ‎10. I suggest that the old man ________________(send) to home at once.‎ 答案：　should be sent ‎11．—Are you still waiting to make a phone call?‎ ‎—Yes.This woman ________________(talk) on the phone for the last twenty minutes.‎ 答案：　has been talking ‎12．—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.‎ ‎—You must be disappointed.You________________(look) forward to it.‎ 答案：　 have been looking ‎13．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.‎ ‎—Really？She________________(take) the 9：00 train.It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.‎ 答案：　 could have taken ‎14．We are invited to a party ________________(hold) in our club next Friday.‎ 答案：　to be held ‎ ‎15．The typhoon lasted nearly three hours，________________(cause) great damages to that area.‎ 答案：　causing Ⅱ.选词填空 It is reasonable...，It is a pleasure...，cut up，It is generally assumed that...，interrupt，regardless of，be aware that ...，have no alternative but ...　, ‎ ‎1．Something important happened and I__________________ it would be vital to our company.‎ 答案：　was aware that ‎ 2.____________________stress is caused by too much work.‎ 答案：　It is generally assumed that ‎3．Since the manager was asleep，I thought I had better not____________________him.‎ 答案：　interrupt ‎4．____________________the meat on the plate is a great challenge for him.‎ 答案：　Cutting up ‎ 5.It was important to keep him informed____________________what had happened to the company.‎ 答案：　regardless of ‎6．____________________to have a cool drink on a hot day.‎ 答案：　It is a pleasure ‎7．As a secretary，I ____________________to wake him up.‎ 答案：　had no alternative but ‎8．____________________to draw a conclusion that we can survive the situation with his help.‎ 答案：　 It is reasonable Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1. The new discovery of oil is of great ________(significant) to the country’s economy.‎ 答案：　significance ‎2．The needle treatment________ (date) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.‎ 答案：　dating ‎3．After many years’ practice，she now is________ (skill) in playing almost all kinds of music.‎ 答案：　skilful ‎4．The more information we get，the stronger our________(analyse) will be.‎ 答案：　analysis ‎5. If you enjoy seeing a wide variety of plants，I recommend a visit to the________ (botany) Garden of the science museum.‎ 答案：　Botanical ‎6．The teacher is always kind and optimistic，and full of humor，________is a big part of why students love him so much.‎ 答案：　which ‎7．Tom was about to close the window________ his attention was caught by a bird.‎ 答案：　when ‎8．________only I hadn’t told him the bad news then.‎ 答案：　If ‎9．Don’t you get fed________with the same thing every day?‎ 答案：　up ‎10．After being cut________for days，the water supply returns to normal today.‎ 答案：　off ‎11．Owing to the drought，many people would starve to death________the help from all over the country.‎ 答案：　without ‎12．It is at most ten minutes’ walk________the station，so we needn’t have taken the taxi.‎ 答案：　from Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Mr Green is______________________(一位著名教授) from London.‎ 答案：　a famous professor ‎2．______________________(尽管) the cold and hardships，the professor came to give a______________________(有意义的) speech yesterday.‎ 答案：　Regardless of；significant ‎3. The speech was about______________________(怎样帮助贫困的人)．‎ 答案：　what we could do for poor people ‎4．He was ______________________(打断) by the ______________________(掌声) of the students.‎ 答案：　interrupted；applause ‎5．______________________(如果) we all have______________________(足够的) time to do something for the______________________(不发达的) areas，we’ll ______________________(加速) the development there.‎ 答案：　 Assuming (that)；ample ；primitive；accelerate Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I ______________(change) my mind.‎ 答案：　 have changed ‎2．—Have you heard anything about whether or not we’re running a summer camp this year?‎ ‎—No，I haven’t，and I ______________(wonder) about that，too.‎ 答案：　have been wondering ‎3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______________(repair) one of the main pipes.‎ 答案：　are repairing ‎4．(山东高考改编)—Oh no！We’re too late.The train______________(leave)．‎ ‎—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.‎ 答案：　has left ‎5．Don’t disturb me.I______________ the letters all morning and______________ten so far.(write)‎ 答案：　have been writing；have written ‎6．Jonathan，an American who______________(work) in China for three years，has read some ancient Chinese classics in English and can name several ancient poets such as Li Bai.‎ 答案：　has been working/has worked ‎7．—Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?‎ ‎—No，it______________(rain) for four days when we arrived，so the roads were very muddy.‎ 答案：　 had been raining ‎ ‎8．—Have a break，Amy.You______________(practice) playing the piano all the morning.‎ ‎—OK，Mom.I will stop after this piece.‎ 答案：　have been practicing ‎9．—We’ve spent too much money recently.‎ ‎—Well，it isn’t surprising.Our friends and relatives____________(come) around all the time.‎ 答案：　have been coming ‎10．—Have you thought of the topic for the composition?‎ ‎—Not yet.I______________(consider) it very carefully，but I haven’t decided.‎ 答案：　have been considering Ⅱ.语法与写作(完成句子)‎ ‎1．I______________________________(已经学习英语) for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.‎ 答案：　have been learning/have learned English ‎2. Besides，I am fluent in English and______________________________(曾经获得好几次一等奖) in oral English contests.‎ 答案：　have won several first prizes ‎ ‎3．Our earth______________________________(正遭受严重的破坏) at present.‎ 答案：　is suffering severe damage ‎4．I ______________________________(一直在找你) all morning.Where have you been?‎ 答案：　 have been looking for you ‎5．They ______________________________(一直讨论这个问题) without interruption for about two hours.‎ 答案：　have been discussing the problem ‎ ‎6．Li Ming ______________________________(出国) last year.We ______________________________(相互没有收到来信) since then.‎ 答案：　 went abroad；haven’t heard from each other Ⅲ.完形填空 I’ve learned many lessons from my beloved father.‎ A lesson I learned from my father was how important it is to be hospitable (好客的)．To my father，no one was a __1__.He took every opportunity he was offered to be around them.I must __2__ this is one of the lessons I once fought against.There were many times l was asked to __3__my room to accommodate guests，and I did，but sometimes __4__.I was a very shy and sensitive child，and I felt __5__ with so many people around all the time.But __6__，I know that those were chances for me to learn to be less selfish.I don’t know if I’ll ever be hospitable to the __7__ my father was，but I can be in my own way.‎ Also my father was one of the most __8__ people I’ve ever known.He was a true believer in setting your mind on something and not giving up until it is __9__.Because of this quality，he was able to __10__ and encourage many others to persevere (坚持) __11__ discouragement.‎ My father was too __12__about things.He was used to __13__ a situation from every angle and seeing every possible __14__before making a decision.More often than not，__15__ my father warned you against something，you’d end up wishing you’d __16__ .‎ I think the most admirable __17__ my dad had is courage.I never __18__ how truly courageous my father was until he became ill.I read a paper in which my dad wrote about his private __19__ with cancer，and how frightened he was about being forced to face his own death.My father didn’t want to die，but when he knew he couldn’t __20__ his death，he faced it bravely.‎ 语篇解读　作者从他的父亲身上学到了很多教训。‎ ‎1．A.stranger　　　　　　 B．teacher C．joker D．cheater 解析：　根据下文的He took every opportunity he was offered to be around them.可知作者的父亲很好客，对他而言，没有陌生人。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．A.remember B．admit C．appreciate D．comment 解析：　根椐下文作者说她自己以前不喜欢别人到她家来，可知作者承认她以前一直抗拒这些事情。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．A.give up B．make up C．set up D．put up 解析：　作者以前常被要求放弃她自己的房间用来留宿客人。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．A.deliberately B．automatically C．curiously D．unwillingly 解析：　根据上文的this is one of the lessons I once fought against可知此处指作者虽然让出了房间，但是她并不是情愿的。‎ 答案：　D ‎5．A.proud B．uncomfortable C．delighted D unforgettable 解析：　根据句中的I was a very shy and sensitive child可知作者和很多人在一起时感到不舒服。‎ 答案：　B ‎6．A.turning around B．going ahead C．moving off D．looking back 解析：　但是现在回想起来，作者知道那是她学会不自私的机会。‎ 答案：　D ‎7．A.speed B．limit C．degree D．amount 解析：　作者不知道她是否能做到她父亲那样的程度，但是她会用自己的方法来变得好客。‎ 答案：　C ‎8．A.determined B．warmhearted C．selfless D．stubborn 解析：　根据下文的He was a true believer in setting your mind on something and not giving up可知作者的父亲是一个很有决心的人。‎ 答案：　A ‎9．A.ignored B．abandoned C．accomplished D．changed 解析：　作者的父亲一旦树立了目标，完成前不会放弃。‎ 答案：　C ‎10．A.beg B．command C．require D．motivate 解析：　根据句中的encourage可知作者父亲的这个品质激励和鼓励他人。‎ 答案：　D ‎11．A.due to B．instead of C．n the face of D．in place of 解析：　作者的父亲用坚定的决心激励他人面对挫折时坚持、不放弃。‎ 答案：　C ‎12．A.hopeless B．cautious C．reliable D．excited 解析：　根据下文的He was used to...a situation from every angle and seeing every possible...before making a decision可知作者的父亲很谨慎。‎ 答案：　B ‎13．A.analyzing B．expecting C．attempting D．choosing 解析：　作者的父亲做决定前总是多角度分析问题。‎ 答案：　A ‎14．A.advice B．flesh C．outcome D．method 解析：　作者的父亲做决定前还会预测结果。‎ 答案：　C ‎15．A.because B．if C．though D．until 解析：　if引导条件句指出一种假设的情况。‎ 答案：　B ‎16．A.lost B．fought C．doubted D．listened 解析：　通常，如果作者的父亲告诫你不要做什么，你最终会希望你听了他的。‎ 答案：　D ‎17．A.quality B．question C．order D．preference 解析：　勇气是作者的父亲的最让人钦佩的品格。‎ 答案：　A ‎18．A.predicted B．believed C．judged D．realized 解析：　直到作者的父亲生病，作者才意识到她的父亲是那么勇敢。‎ 答案：　D ‎19．A.connection B．battle C．demand D．impression 解析：　作者读了父亲写的与癌症斗争的经历，才了解到他的勇敢。‎ 答案：　B ‎20．A.avoid B．forbid C．design D．foresee 解析：　当作者的父亲知道死亡是不能避免的，他勇敢地面对它。‎ 答案：　A ‎【单元知识链接高考试题解题指导】‎ 写作技法5| 高级的词汇，复杂的句式 ‎[技法综述]‎ 写作时，“高级词汇与复杂句式”如能运用贴切且自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩。‎ ‎1. 使用高级词汇 ‎(1)标新立异 写作时恰当得体地使用高中学过的、别人可能想不到的词汇，会给阅卷人耳目一新的感觉。但是需注意：既要避免使用俗词，又要避开生僻词汇。‎ We have too much homework to do at the weekend.‎ ‎→We have endless homework to do at the weekend.‎ In the coming three years, our school life will be difficult.‎ ‎→ In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.‎ He didn't listen to what I said in the class.‎ ‎→ He turned a deaf ear to what I said in the class.‎ ‎(2)短语优先 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。‎ Developing a good habit is also important.‎ ‎→ Developing a good habit is also of importance.‎ What's more, we can pour out the troubles we face, and release our pressure from different aspects.‎ ‎→What's more, we can pour out the troubles we are faced with, and release our pressure from different aspects.‎ As the number of English learners is increasing, it's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. ‎ ‎→ As the number of English learners is on the rise, it's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. ‎ ‎2. 使用复杂句式 ‎(1)复合句 复合句包括定语从句、名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和状语从句。‎ A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.(定语从句)‎ What impressed me most was that they had had professional training. (主语从句和表语从句)‎ I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport.(宾语从句)‎ I hold the opinion that we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty.(同位语从句)‎ As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed.(状语从句)‎ ‎(2)非谓语动词与with复合结构 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，特别是with复合结构的应用更是写作中的一大亮点。‎ Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work.‎ Touched by the teacher's words，we decided to work hard.‎ Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to give some suggestions.‎ With the society developing rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.‎ ‎(3)特殊句式及其他 It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English.(强调句型)‎ Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy.(倒装句)‎ Although faced with many problems, they didn't lose heart.(省略句)‎ It is high time that both children and parents took action to make small changes.(虚拟语气)‎ What a good time we had with the peasants that day！(感叹句)‎ There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.(there be句式)‎ ‎[阅卷现场]‎ ‎　　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间和地点；‎ ‎2.内容：学习唐诗；‎ ‎3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 考生作文 Dear Leslie，‎ I am very glad to know you are interested in Tang poems. I'm writing to tell you the plan for the next class.‎ To start with, I want to stress that we are to start our next lesson in Classroom 8‎ ‎ of the Teaching building at 10 a．m. next Friday. Besides, in order to learn more about Chinese culture, it's very important to be aware of the content, Tang Poetry.‎ I don't doubt that you should know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance. I think it will make the class go smoothly. ‎ I hope to receive your early reply. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 点评与优化 ‎[名师点评]‎ 本文的词数符合要求，但是由于缺少高级的表达而影响了文章的档次。‎ ‎1. 本文在高级词汇方面使用较少，例如glad可升级为delighted，tell可升级为inform ...of ...‎ want可升级为intend，should可升级为be supposed to等。‎ ‎2. 句式上也可以升级，例如第二段第一句可以用主语从句和表语从句来表达，第三段可以用一个含有定语从句的复合句来表达。‎ ‎3. 另外，非谓语动词以及there be句式的合理使用可以提升文章的档次。‎ ‎[尝试优化]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 作文提升 Dear Leslie，‎ I am very delighted to know you have a taste for Tang poems. I'm writing to inform you of the plan for the next class.‎ To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching building at 10 a．m. next Friday. What's more, in order to have a more knowledge of Chinese culture, it's of great importance to be aware of the content, Tang Poetry.‎ There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang ‎ Dynasty in advance, which I think will make the class go smoothly.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ [随堂训练]‎ Ⅰ.请按要求完成词汇和句式的升级 ‎1．The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.(用高级词汇替代黑体词)‎ ‎→The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more challenging courses.‎ ‎2．I met one of my classmates on my way to school yesterday.(用短语替代黑体词)‎ ‎→I came across one of my classmates on my way to school yesterday. ‎ ‎3．During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside. There air is fresh and people are friendly.(用定语从句合并句子)‎ ‎→During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.‎ ‎4．After most of the problems had been solved, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(用with复合结构改写句子)‎ ‎→With most of the problems solved, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.‎ ‎5．Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(用强调句型改写句子)‎ ‎→It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. ‎ ‎6．The local government didn't realize the problem until the river was seriously polluted.(用倒装句改写句子)‎ ‎→Not until the river was seriously polluted did the local government realize the problem.‎ Ⅱ.书面表达(推荐信)‎ ‎(2017·郑州市第一次质量预测)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，推荐一所理想的培训学校，并告知他学习时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear David，‎ You're welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation.I'm happy to recommend a nice training school to you.‎ The 21st Century Chinese Training School is wellknown for providing training for foreign learners of Chinese.It lies in downtown Zhengzhou, where many buses are available.It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25.You can learn standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well.The school provides free board and lodging, but the training fee is 5，000 yuan for a period.Is it suitable for you?‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua