【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案设计（29页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案设计（29页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit5The power of nature单元学案设计 重点单词 ‎1.___________ vi. (指火山)爆发→ ___________ n. 爆发；喷发 ‎2.___________ adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边 ‎3.___________ n. 设备；装备→ ___________ vt. 装备；配备 ‎4. __________ vt. 任命；委派；约会→ _____________ n. 任命；约会 ‎5. __________ vt. 评估；评价；估计→ __________ n. 评估；评价 ‎6. __________ n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 ‎7. __________ adj. 绝对的；完全的→ __________ adv. 绝对地；完全地 ‎8.__________ n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合→ ___________ adj. 合适的；适当的 ‎9. ___________ adj. 潜在的；可能的 n. 潜能；可能性 ‎10. __________ adj. 实在的；实际的→ __________ adv. 实际上；事实上 ‎11. __________ adj. 贵重的；珍贵的→ ____________ n. 珍贵 ‎12. _______________ adj. 不舒服/适的→(反义词) ___________ adj. 舒服的；舒适的→ ___________ vt. 安慰 n. 安慰；舒适 ‎13. __________vt. 射中；射伤 ‎14. __________ adj. 忧虑的；不安的→ __________ adv. 焦急地；不安地→ _________ n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎15.___________ vi. & vt. 恐慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 ‎16. __________ adj. 不同的;多种多样的→ __________n. 多种多样;多样性 ‎17. ____________ n. 欣赏;感激;感谢→ ____________ vt. 欣赏；感激 ‎18. __________vt. & n. 保证；担保 ‎19. __________ n. 恐吓；威胁→ __________vt. 威胁；恐吓 ‎20. __________ adj. 失去知觉的→(反义词) __________ adj. 有意识的→ ‎ ‎ ______________n. 意识；知觉 ‎21.___________n. 说服→__________vt. 说服；劝服→__________adj. 有说服力的 ‎22. __________vi. 颤抖→________adj. 发抖的；颤抖的→ ________ adv. 颤抖地 重点语块 ‎1._____________________________前往 ‎ ‎2._______________匆匆看一遍 ‎3._______________由……到……不等 ‎ ‎4.___________________全部烧毁 ‎5. be equipped with _______________ ‎ ‎6. wave at _______________‎ ‎7. be uncomfortable about _____________________‎ ‎8. shoot at ______________‎ ‎9. tremble with ______________ ‎ ‎10. be anxious about_____________________‎ ‎11. persuade sb. to do sth.______________________ ‎ ‎12. guarantee sb. sth._____________‎ ‎13. compare… to/with… ______________________ ‎ ‎14. out of the way____________________‎ ‎15. in the way _____________________ ‎ ‎16. be about to do sth.____________________‎ ‎17. It is said that _____________________ ‎ ‎18. have a gift for____________________‎ ‎19. make up ____________________ ‎ ‎20. appoint… as… _____________________‎ 重点句型 ‎ ‎1.________________________________‎ ‎____________, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。(P34)‎ ‎2. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but_________________________, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。(P35)‎ ‎3._____________ this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ ‎4. __________________ you English. 我的工作就是教你们英语。‎ ‎5. I ______________________________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(P34)‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.Having collected and evaluated the information ‎2.this being my first experience ‎3.It is said that ‎4.My job is teaching ‎5.was about to go back to sleep when 高级句型操练 句型操练 根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。‎ ‎1. 提前完成了工作，她们得到了一个长假。(Having done… )‎ ‎1. Having finished the work ahead of time, they were given a long holiday.‎ ‎2. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。(独立主格结构)‎ ‎ He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. ‎ ‎3. 据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。(It is said that… 主语从句)‎ It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.‎ 4. 我的工作是帮助经理处理商业信件。(My job is… )‎ My job is to help the manager to deal with the business correspondence.‎ ‎5. 我正打算离家，这时意想不到的事情发生了。(was about to… when… )‎ I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened.‎ 单元语法 动词-ing形式：‎ ‎1. Not _________ (know) his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.‎ ‎2.____________________ (criticize) by the teacher, he gave up smoking.‎ ‎3.________ (smoke) is forbidden here.‎ ‎4. His hobby is ________ (collect) stamps.‎ ‎5. He went to London in the hope of _______(be) a famous painter.‎ ‎6. They lived in a house ______ (face) south.‎ ‎1.knowing2.Having been criticized3.Smoking4.collecting5.being6.facing 语法归纳Grammar — 动词的-ing形式 I. V-ing的形式 V-ing的形式 形式 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done ‎ II. V-ing的用法 ‎1. V-ing形式作主语 ‎ 动名词作主语指抽象概念, 表示泛指, 不涉及具体哪一次动作, 通常也不涉及特定的动作执行者。有时用it作形式主语, 常用于It is no use/good doing sth.句型。‎ ‎⑴ Teaching English is my job.‎ ‎⑵ It is no use arguing with the man over the matter.‎ 以下动词后面常接V-ing形式作宾语：finish, suggest, appreciate, consider(考虑), practice, delay, avoid, miss, imagine, enjoy, mind, risk, escape等及物动词以及can’t help (忍不住), be worth, keep on, insist on, feel like, put off等短语。‎ ‎⑴ I don’t mind being left alone at this very moment.‎ ‎⑵ You should avoid making the same mistakes.‎ ‎⑶ I can’t help crying when I heard his death.‎ 注意: 介词后面通常都接动名词作宾语。‎ How about the two of us taking a walk down the street?‎ ‎3. V-ing形式作表语 ‎⑴ 说明主语的内容。‎ Our job is playing all kinds of music in our spare time.‎ ‎⑵ 说明主语的性质和特点。‎ The film is very interesting.‎ 注意：V-ing形式的否定式是在前面加上not。‎ Tony was very happy for not having been invited to the party.‎ ‎4. V-ing形式作定语 ‎⑴ 表示所修饰名词的用途(动名词)。‎ a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池 a waiting room=a room for waiting 候车室 ‎⑵ 表示所修饰的词正在进行的动作, 可以换成定语从句形式(现在分词)。‎ a sleeping child=a child who is sleeping the working people= the people who are working the coming week= the week that is coming 注意：V-ing形式作定语时, 与被修饰的词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系, 相当于一个定语从句; 或者表示一种用途, 作“供作……用”解, 相当于一个for引起的介词短语。‎ ‎5. v.+ing形式作状语 ‎⑴ 作原因状语。‎ Being so excited, many of us could not go to sleep that night.‎ Not knowing her address, we couldn‘t get in touch with her.‎ ‎⑵ 作时间状语。‎ Reaching the river， we set up a tent for the night.‎ Having finished our homework， I began to watch TV.‎ ‎⑶ 作方式或伴随状语。‎ The teacher came into the classroom， holding a book in his hand. ‎ Talking and laughing， the students left the classroom.‎ ‎⑷ 作让步状语。‎ Though feeling very tired， he kept on working in the office.‎ ‎⑸ 作条件状语。‎ Seeing from the hill， you can see the beautiful lake.‎ ‎6. v.+ing形式作补足语 I saw him slipping into the room.‎ He noticed a boy getting on the bus.‎ 注意：v.+ing形式的一般式doing表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生；完成式having done表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前已经完成。‎ Walking along the river, we saw many flowers and birds.‎ Having finished their homework, the students went back home.‎ ‎【趁热打铁】‎ 说出下列v.+ing短语在句中的语法作用。‎ ‎1. I remember posting the letter on my way to school.( )‎ ‎2.Is it any use discussing the question again?( )‎ ‎3. Do you hear someone knocking at the door?( )‎ ‎4. The real problem is not knowing what to write.( )‎ ‎5. It was annoying not being able to remember the new words.( )‎ ‎6. The two men had their lights burning all night.( )‎ ‎7. The girls are all fond of dancing.( )‎ ‎8. The teacher came into the classroom,holding a book in his hand. ( )‎ ‎9. Your job will be looking after the cows.( )‎ ‎10. Not knowing her address, we couldn,t get in touch with her.( )‎ Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.________ (hear) the cry for help， he rushed out.‎ ‎2.____________ (be) ill for several days， he had to ask for the doctor. ‎ ‎3. I’ll never forget _____ (tell)my first lie.‎ ‎4. He read a magazine while ______ (wait) for the bus.‎ ‎5. If I drink coffee in the evening， it stops me________ (sleep)‎ ‎6. I tried ______ (ski) last summer and I really enjoyed it.‎ ‎7. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.‎ ‎8. _____ (see) from the hill， the village looks small. ‎ Ⅲ. 用v.+ing形式改写下列句子。‎ ‎1. When they heard about the volcano they ran down to the village.‎ Hearing about the volcano， they ran down to the village.‎ ‎2.After the scientists had studied the information they predicted that the lava would flow through the village.‎ Having studied the information, the scientists predicted that the lava would flow through the village.‎ ‎3. Because I had experienced earthquake before, I wasn’t frightened.‎ Having experienced earthquake before， I wasn’t frightened.‎ ‎4. When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day.‎ Waking up in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as light as day.‎ ‎5. As soon as we had stopped the car, we put on our protective clothing.‎ Having stopped the car, we put on our protective clothing. ‎ Ⅳ. 用v.+ing形式翻译下列句子。‎ 那个男孩不喜欢被老师提问。The boy dislikes being asked by the teacher.‎ ‎2.他不介意被单独留下来。He doesn’t mind being left alone.‎ ‎3. 工作做完之后我就回家了。Having finished my work, I went home.‎ ‎4. 你假装糊涂是无济于事的。It is no use pretending you didn’t care.‎ ‎5. 你得尽量避免发脾气。You should try your best to avoid losing your temper.‎ 课文话题回顾 Why Earthquakes and Volcanoes Occur?‎ ‎ The Earth is made up of several different layers. In the very centre is the inner core, 1 ______ is made up of solid metal. It has a temperature of around 5, 000 ℃. Around this is 2 ___ outer core made up of liquid metal. ‎ This is surrounded by the mantle which is made up of rock which is so hot 3 ____ it is melted. The outermost and 4 _____ (cool)layer of the earth is the crust.‎ ‎ The earth’s crust is very thin. 5 __is made up of about 20 pieces of rock, 6 _______(call)tectonic plates, that fit together like a ball-shaped jigsaw. These tectonic plates can contain 7 _____land and ocean. They float very 8______ (slow) about the earth, bumping into each other and overlapping or drifting apart. ‎ At the places where plates meet there is a lot of geological activity and this is where most earthquakes and volcanoes occur.‎ ‎ In places where the earth’s crust is cracked, melted rock (called magma) can leak into the earth’s crust. Magma mixed with hot gases builds up under the surface and 9 _____the pressure becomes very great, the magma forces a hole in the earth’s crust. ‎ Then melted rockgas, dust and ash escape. Sometimes volcanoes erupt violently, 10 ______ (push)magma high into the air, but others are gentler, and magma leaks slowly onto the surface, gradually building up into mountains of volcanic rock.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. which。引导非限定性定语从句, 进一步解释说明inner core。‎ ‎2. an。core是个可数名词, 在此具体指一个。‎ ‎3. that。so ...that结构, that引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎4.coolest。 从outermost和and可知，此处用最高级。‎ ‎5. it。it在此作人称代词，指代crust。‎ ‎6. called。过去分词短语作状语,表示“叫作……”常用called。‎ ‎7.both 。不定代词，表示两个用both。‎ ‎8.slowly 。修饰动词用副词。‎ ‎9. 引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎10.pushing。表伴随动作。‎ 单元话题写作 短语翻译 请将下列短语翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 在…… 南部/东部to the south of ‎2. 迷人的景色 fascinating scenery ‎3. 有着……的面积 have/ with an area of …‎ ‎4. 因……而出名 be famous/well-known for ‎5. 富有 be rich in ‎6. 吸引(单词)‎ ‎7. 大量的 ‎8. 旅游资源 ‎9. 有……的历史 ‎10. 来自国内外的 ‎6. attract ‎7. a great number of ‎8. traveling resources ‎9. have/ with a history of ‎10. from home and abroad 句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 广州位于中国的东部。Guanghou lies in the south of China.‎ ‎2. 广州有着超过2200年的历史。Guangzhou has a history of more than 2200 years.‎ ‎3. 这里有着丰富的野生动植物资源。There are a great number of wildlife resources.‎ ‎4. 广州有着丰富的旅游资源。Guangzhou is rich in traveling resources.‎ ‎5. 迷人的景色吸引着国内外的游客。‎ The charming scenery attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad.‎ 课堂练习 假设你是高二学生李华，你的朋友Mark想要假期时到台湾旅行，来信询问台湾的情况，请用英语给他写一封回信，简单介绍一下以下情况：‎ ‎1.位置(距福建省海岸约180公里)；‎ ‎2.面积、人口(约36，000平方公里，约2，300万人)；‎ ‎3.气候(宜人，60%是森林，自然资源丰富)；‎ ‎4.著名景点与特色(阿里山和日月潭、台湾美食、少数民族文化)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Mark,‎ ‎ Thank you for asking about Taiwan. Here is something about it. ‎ Wish you have a good time.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎［导练］‎ 第一步，认真审题，明确要求。‎ 体裁：书信 人称：第一、二人称 时态：以一般现在时为主 要点：介绍台湾 第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。‎ ‎1.位置 ‎2.面积、人口 (have a population of, cover an area of)‎ ‎3.气候(climate, natural resources, be covered by)‎ ‎4. 景点及特色（tourist attractions）‎ 第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。 ‎ ‎1.台湾是中国最大岛，距福建省海岸约180公里。‎ ‎2.它有约36，000平方公里，人口约2，300万人。‎ ‎3.由于气候宜人，这个美丽的岛屿的60%为森林所覆盖，自然资源丰富。‎ ‎4.许多著名景点，如阿里山和日月潭、台湾美食、少数民族文化，吸引国内外众多游客。‎ 第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。‎ 第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。‎ 参考范文 Dear Mark,‎ Thank you for asking about Taiwan. Here is something about it. Taiwan is the largest island in China, some 180 kilometers off the coast of Fujian Province. It covers an area of about 36,000 square kilometers, with a population of slightly over 23 million.‎ Due to its pleasant climate, this beautiful island, 60% of which is covered by forest, is rich in natural resources. Many well-known tourist attractions, such as Ali Mountain and Sun Moon Lake, along with minority cultures and local cuisine, attract thousands of tourists from home and abroad.‎ ‎ Wish you have a good time.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 课外作业 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来广州旅游，来信询问广州的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容： ‎ ‎1.名称：有花城的美称。‎ ‎2.历史：有2200多年，古代中国“海上丝绸之路”。 ‎ ‎3.人口：1300多万 面积：7434平方公里。‎ ‎4.位置：中国南部。‎ ‎5.旅游资源:丰富，如“羊城八景”，其美丽景色吸引着国内外游客。‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。‎ Dear sarah,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, a student of Senior One.‎ ‎ Best wishes,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Sarah,‎ ‎ Thank you for your letter for asking about Guangzhou. Here is something about it. Guangzhou，with a history of more than 2200 years, is known as “the flower city”, which is the starting point of “the Silk Road on sea” in ancient China. ‎ It has a population of 13 million and an area of 7434 square kilometers. Guangzhou lies in the south of China. It is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous “eight scenic spots of Yangcheng”. Tourists from home and abroad are attracted by its beautiful scenery.‎ ‎ I’m sure you’ll like it.‎ 单元综合知识运用 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Many good parents feel that they have to punish their children once in a while. But other parents find that they can successfully manage without ever having to punish their children. This may depend on how the parents were brought up.‎ If they were punished occasionally for good reason, they naturally expect to punish their children in similar situations. And if they were kept in line by positive guidance alone, they tend to find that they can do the same with their children.‎ Before we go further with the subject of punishment, we ought to realise that punishment should never be the main element in discipline. The use of punishment is only a sign that the parents feel strongly about what they are saying. However, we all have seen children who have been slapped and spanked(打屁股), and yet remained illbehaved.‎ The main source of good discipline is growing up in a loving family—being loved and learning to love in return. Habitual criminals are people who in childhood were never loved enough to make much difference to them. Many of them were also abused or were witnesses to significant violence.‎ Another vital element is children's intense desire to be as much like their parents as possible. They work particularly hard at being polite, civilized and responsible. They behave very seriously to take care of their dolls, keep house and go out to work, just as they see their parents do.‎ In automobile terms, the child supplies the power, but the parents have to do the steering (掌舵). For most children, most of the time, a disapproving glance or word from a parent is enough to direct the child back on the right track. Children's motives(动机) are good, but they don't have the experience or the stability to stay on the road. The parents have to keep saying. “We hold hands when we cross the street”， “It's time to go to bed so you'll grow up to be big and strong” and so on.‎ ‎21．The attitude of parents towards punishment is decided by whether ________.‎ A．they believe in their power over their children B．they have experiences of being disciplined C．they were treated badly during childhood D．they learned the role of punishment at school ‎22．The author probably supports the idea that ________.‎ A．punishment is the best way to discipline children B．punishment helps parents teach their children properly C．children from a loving family behave well D．children will grow into loving people naturally ‎23．It can be learned from the text that ________.‎ A．most children tend to be illbehaved all the time B．children often learn behavior from their parents C．children lack motivation to be welldisciplined D．parents should let their children go their own way ‎24．In the author's opinion, what the parents should do is ________.‎ A．monitor their children and guide them when necessary B．punish their children whenever they behave badly C．make their children know what behavior is wrong D．tell their children to copy their daily behavior 答案与解析：‎ ‎21．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的This may depend on how the parents were brought up.可知父母对于惩罚的态度取决于他们是如何被抚养的，即小的时候是否受过惩罚。故选B。答案：B ‎22．解析：推理判断题。结合第四段的The main source of good discipline is growing up in a loving family—being loved and learning to love in return.可知在一个充满爱的家庭里成长的孩子会有良好的行为。故选C。答案：C ‎23．解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Another vital element is children's intense desire to be as much like their parents as possible.可知孩子们经常模仿父母的行为举止。答案：B ‎24．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的In automobile terms, the child supplies the power, but the parents have to do the steering.可知父母应该适当地监督指导孩子。答案：A B Good news for chocolate lovers: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that help maintain healthy hearts and good blood circulation. The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin (阿司匹林), and eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body: chemicals that help to reduce pain and stress.‎ The Olmec Indians of Mexico and Central America were the first to grow cocoa beans, in about 1500 BC, and the Mayans had been drinking unsweetened cocoa hundreds of years before it became fashionable in Europe.‎ In 1544, a delegation of Mayan nobles visited Philip of Spain and gave him jars of cocoa as a gift. Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal. The Spanish were the first to add sugar to their cocoa drinks.‎ By the middle of the century, solid chocolate was becoming familiar. In 1765, James Baker opened the first chocolate mill in the United States, introducing chocolate to the average citizen. In 1896, in Switzerland, Daniel Peter had the idea of adding milk in the chocolatemaking process, and produced the first milk chocolate.‎ Since then, chocolate has grown greatly in popularity. One of the biggest chocolate－eating nations is Britain, where the average man, woman, and child eats nine kilos of chocolate a year. In fact, chocolate is the number one comfort food, and there are more chocoholics in Britain than anywhere else in the world. Researchers warn that although chocolate is good for you, it should be eaten in small quantities—and with no milk added.‎ ‎25．Why is chocolate good for the heart and blood circulation?‎ A. It reduces pain and stress.‎ B. It contains substances called flavonoids.‎ C. It releases endorphins in the body.‎ D. It acts like aspirin to protect the heart.‎ ‎26．When cocoa was first introduced in Europe, it soon became fashionable as a ________.‎ A. gift　　　　　　　B. medicine C. food D. drink ‎27．What did James Baker do with chocolate?‎ A. He introduced it to Europe.‎ B. He added sugar to it to make chocolate bars.‎ C. He made chocolate accessible to the average man.‎ D. He produced the first milk chocolate.‎ ‎28．Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the text?‎ A．Chocolate is healthy if it has milk added.‎ B．Chocolate is loved by millions of people worldwide.‎ C．Chocolate contains substances that make people feel good.‎ D．Eating chocolate occasionally is healthy.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎25．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that help maintain healthy hearts and good blood circulation.可知巧克力中含有一种叫类黄酮的物质，它能维护心脏的健康并促进血液循环，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎26．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段In 1544, a delegation of Mayan nobles visited Philip of Spain and gave him jars of cocoa as a gift. Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal. The Spanish were the first to add sugar to their cocoa drinks.可知可可粉第一次被引入欧洲并迅速流行起来是因为1544年一个玛雅贵族代表团觐见西班牙国王菲利普时送给他一罐可可粉作为礼物。而这个可可粉在欧洲迅速流行起来，做成了加糖的可可粉饮料，故选D。答案：D ‎27．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段In 1765, James Baker opened the first chocolate mill in the United States, introducing chocolate to the average citizen.可知James Baker开了第一家巧克力磨坊，使普通人也可以食用巧克力。故选C。答案：C ‎28．解析：综合理解题。根据最后一段Researchers warn that although chocolate is good for you, it should be eaten in small quantities—and with no milk added可知研究者们警告虽然巧克力对我们有好处，但应该少量食用而且不应另加奶，故选A。答案：A C Choose Your Virginia Rock House Museum Take a journey through history with a visit to the exciting museum and historic sites of Wytheville. The Rock House Museum offers glimpses into daily life in the 19th century. The museum is part of the 50 structures featured in Wytheville's Historic Walking Tour. 540/223－3330.‎ Natural Bridge of Virginia Natural Bridge of Virginia, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Caverns of Natural Bridge, guided tours of underground wonders; Natural Bridge Inn & Conference Center, Indoor Heated Pool, largest Gift & Souvenir Shop in the East. Information 800/533－1410.‎ Grand Caverns Grand Caverns is America's oldest show cave. Beautiful and massive formations. Union troops visited the caverns. Thomas Jefferson visited you should too! Open weekends in March, daily April～October, 9 a．m.～5 p．m. Hour tours leave every 30 minutes. 703/249－5705.‎ The Newseum The Newseum in Arlington, the world's only interactive museum of news. Visitors can be reporters or television newscasters, see today's news as it happens on a block－long video news wall, and be taken behind the scenes to see how news is made. The Newseum is open Wednesday through Sunday from 10 a．m.～5 p．m. 888/NEWSEUM. www. Newseum. Org.‎ Kenmore Plantation & Gardens Kenmore Plantation & Gardens, visit over two hundred years of history from the Revolutionary War, Civil War and into the 21st－century. Home of Betty Washington, George Washington's only sister, and Patriot Col. Fielding Lewis. Explore this historic building and city block of restored gardens. Tea and ginger cookies served. 540/373－3381.‎ Virginia Beach Virginia Beach offers 11,000 hotel/motel rooms, plus cottages and campgrounds. Enjoy miles of clean beaches and a variety of family attractions. Fine restaurants, various shopping areas, exciting nightlife, and special events are offered throughout the year. 800/822－3224.‎ ‎29．In what way is the Newseum different from Rock House Museum?‎ A．It is larger. ‎ B．It is more exciting.‎ C．Visitors can act in it.‎ D．Visitors can see more in it.‎ ‎30．Which of the following places is NOT open in the winter months?‎ A．Natural Bridge of Virginia ‎ B．Grand Caverns C．Virginia Beach D．Kenmore Plantation & Gardens ‎31．Which of the following is NOT true about Virginia Beach?‎ A．Tourists can camp in the open air. ‎ B．Tourists can enjoy some special events there.‎ C．Tourists can not go there in their own cars.‎ D．Tourists can enjoy themselves on the clean beach.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎29．解析：细节理解题。根据the world's only interactive museum of news(世界上唯一的互动新闻博物馆)可知，它的不同之处在于它是互动新闻博物馆，也就是游客可以参与其中的博物馆。答案：C ‎30．解析：细节理解题。根据Open weekends in March，daily April～October,9 a．m～5 p．m.可知，Grand Caverns冬季的几个月不开放。答案：B ‎31．解析：细节理解题。根据Virginia Beach offers 11,000 hotel/motel rooms...中的motel(汽车旅馆)判断，游客可以自驾车去，所以该句错误。答案：C D As a NASA astronaut, Cady Coleman will soon be off to space for six months. Her son, Jamey, 10, and husband, Josh, have had to get used to her extreme job.‎ When Cady goes to work, waving goodbye to her son, she doesn't drive or take a train—she blasts_off in a spaceship. In December, she will leave Earth on a rocket for the International Space Station, where she will live and work for six months. This will be the longest mission undertaken by a NASA astronaut who is the mother of a young child.‎ There is excitement in her voice when she talks about the possibility of a space walk during the coming mission, but the reality is that committing to the mission has required soulsearching(深思). She needs the full support of her husband and also needs him to understand. “We talked a lot about whether I would sign up to go, but it is part of who I am and it's part of who Jamey's mother is and Josh's wife is. If I'm not doing those things, I'm not sure whether I'm being as much of a mum as I could be. It is part of me，” says Cady.‎ These days, more thought is put into preparation for the mission, especially when children are involved. “Everyone in the family has to be committed，” says Al Holland, a NASA psychologist. “It's not just one person on one missions.” Holland recognizes that it's tougher on younger children as they can have trouble understanding the concept of space travel.‎ At the same time, on Earth, while Cady's family come to terms with her sixmonth absence, she is under pressure of a different kind. It is known that the time before flying is often tougher on the astronaut than the mission itself. During the mission, she'll be in charge of the robotic arm that helps give the supplies to the station. If it runs into the station, a lot of damage could be done. “I have to practise a lot，” she says. She's also improving her Russian so that she can communicate with three of her fellows in the station.‎ ‎32．The underlined phrase “blasts of” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．sees off B．takes off C．gets off D．turns off ‎33．What can be inferred about Cady according to the text?‎ A．She would fly to the outer space despite the family stress.‎ B．She felt regretful for ignoring a mother's duty because of the mission.‎ C．She was more of an astronaut than a member of the family.‎ D．She went though the struggle of whether to accept the mission or not.‎ ‎34．Al Holland tends to think that ________.‎ A．children can't understand the meaning of space flight B．children would be involved in the future space mission C．it's important for astronauts to get support from family D．psychologists should show more concerns for astronauts ‎35．After Cady reached an agreement with her family she felt ________.‎ A．stressed B．relaxed C．excited D．regretful 答案与解析：‎ ‎32．解析：猜测词义题。根据第一段中的Cady Coleman will soon be off to space for six months.和划线词后面的spaceship可知她将要在太空待6个月，所以猜出blast off意为“起飞”。答案：B ‎33．解析：推理判断题。由第三段的but the reality is that committing to the mission has required soulsearching(深思)可知当接受到这项使命时Cady自己进行了深思，和家人进行了沟通，由此可知D项正确。答案：D ‎34．解析：推理判断题。从第四段的Everyone in the family has to be committed及It's not just one person on one mission可推知，Al Holland认为对宇航员来说得到家人的支持至关重要。答案：C ‎35．解析：细节理解题。结合末段的while Cady's family come to terms with her sixmonth absence，she is under pressure of a different kind及后面对太空任务艰巨性的描述可知。虽然Cady解决了家庭方面的问题，但是压力还是不小。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Value of a Dollar If you find a single one dollar bill in your pocket, what could you do with it? __36__ If you take a few moments to think about the value of that dollar, you'd find that it can actually get you further than you think.‎ Pay a visit to your local dollar store. There are a lot of things you can buy. A simple trip can show wonders in savings if you know where to shop and watch for ads. __37__ Some specials include more things for a dollar in which case the value of that dollar is at least doubled.‎ A dollar could buy a small lottery ticket. Keep in mind that this may make you spend more money, however. It can be very attractive to many people, so be careful ‎ not to let it get to your head. Even so, what is the harm in treating yourself once in a while? __38__ If not, at least it was a moment of excitement in your boring life.‎ ‎__39__ There are many stores that have containers for the purposes of a charitable cause(慈善事业). Next time you see one of these, take a look at it and actually read the words on the container. If it's a cause you feel strongly about, why not help to make a difference?‎ ‎__40__ These are only a few to get you thinking about it. In today's society with so many poor people and low－income families, this is something that's very important to think about.‎ A．You never know if you'll hit it lucky.‎ B．Why is the value of the dollar lower today?‎ C．You can also think about giving it away to charity.‎ D．Many things are often on sale for a dollar or less a piece.‎ E．There are endless possibilities to put that dollar to good use.‎ F．Sometimes it gets carelessly spent on some unimportant things.‎ G．The dollar's value can be compared with what it bought in the past.‎ 答案：36－40　FDACE 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Several months ago I was involved in a car accident. That moment__41__my views on life.‎ All my life I had been waiting__42__I could get my driver's__43__and my first car. When I__44__got my license and my dad brought the car to the house, I felt very__45__. From that day on, the most__46__thing in my life was that car. Every day I would get home and__47__what else I could do to make it better. My car was my__48__and joy and when I had fixed it up into “perfect” condition, I finally began to__49__it. Every time I got into my car I felt the greatest，__50__nothing could stop me, but one day I was__51__that just like any other person, I could be broken.‎ One night, though it was too__52__outside to see clearly, I was in the__53__with my friends. I felt unstoppable while driving，__54__soon enough I was shown that I wasn't. While driving down a main street I felt I was__55__the car. It was flying. When I__56__what was happening, the only thing I could do was protect my friends from being hurt badly.‎ After the accident I don't remember much, but I do remember the__57__I was in, not only physical but also the thought that the lives of others were__58__for a few seconds and I may have dropped them. The memory of that day will never__59__me. I learned that material things should__60__be the most important things in your life. I also learned that I need to appreciate the things and people around me.‎ ‎41．A.formed B．changed C．replaced D．moved ‎42．A.until B．after C．when D．since ‎43．A.test B．guide C．advice D．license ‎44．A.finally B．happily C．actually D．immediately ‎45．A.interested B．surprised C．excited D．embarrassed ‎46．A.difficult B．comfortable C．successful D．important ‎47．A.notice B．watch C．see D．find ‎48．A.pride B．memory C．task D．inspiration ‎49．A.repair B．check C．drive D．clean ‎50．A.though B．as if C．even though D．despite ‎51．A.shown B．decided C．thought D．appeared ‎52．A.cold B．wet C．dark D．fine ‎53．A.office B．house C．school D．car ‎54．A.so B．because C．but D．before ‎55．A.taking advantage of B．losing control of C．making use of D．putting an end to ‎56．A.expected B．realized C．accepted D．wondered ‎57．A.situation B．surprise C．hospital D．pain ‎58. A.in my hands B．within my reach C．beyond my imagination D．at my mercy ‎59．A.impress B．leave C．trouble D．interrupt ‎60．A.always B．sometimes C．never D．mainly 答案与解析：‎ 作者讲述了自己经历的一场交通事故对他的一生造成了改变，他懂得了物质不是生命中最重要的事情同时也学会了感激周围的人和事。‎ ‎41．解析：A项“形成”；B项“改变”；C项“代替”；D项“感动”。那一刻改变了我的生活观。选B项。答案：B ‎42．解析：A项“直到”；B项“在……后面”；C项“当……时候”；D项“自从”。until直到。我所有的生活都在等待直到我获得我的驾照和第一辆小汽车。选A项。答案：A ‎43．解析：A项“检测”；B项“指导”；C项“建议”；D项“执照”。driver's license“驾照”，我获得我的驾照和第一辆小汽车，选D项。答案：D ‎44．解析：A项“最后”；B项“快乐地”；C项“实际地”；D项“立刻”。当我最终获得我的驾照时，我爸爸把汽车带回家。答案：A ‎45．解析：A项“有趣的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“兴奋的”；D项“尴尬的”，从前面When I __44__ got my license and my dad brought the car to the house.可知是excited“激动的”。我感到非常激动。选C项。答案：C ‎46．解析：A项“困难的”；B项“舒服的”；C项“成功的”；D项“重要的”。从那天开始，我生命中最重要的事是那辆小汽车。选D项。答案：D ‎47．解析：A项“注意到”；B项“观看”；C项“看”；D项“发现”。每天，我回家看我能做其他什么事情让它变得更好。选C项。答案：C ‎48．解析：A项“骄傲”；B项“记忆”；C项“任务”；D项“激励”。我的车是我的骄傲和喜悦。选A项。答案：A ‎49．解析：A项“修理”；B项“检查”；C项“开车”；D项“清洁”。最终我开始驾驶它。选C项。答案：C ‎50．解析：A项“虽然”；B项“好像”；C项“即使”；D项“虽然”(介词)。好像什么都不能阻止我。选B项。答案：B ‎51．解析：A项“展示”；B项“决定”；C项“想”；D项“出现”。有一天会表明，像其他人一样，“我”也会骨折。选A项。答案：A ‎52．解析：A项“冷的”；B项“潮湿的”；C项“黑暗的”；D项“好的”。一天晚上，外面太黑了看不清。选C项。答案：C ‎53．解析：A项“办公室”；B项“房子”；C项“学校”；D项“汽车”，根据上下文可知为car“小汽车”。我和我的朋友在汽车里。选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎54．解析：A项“因此”；B项“因为”；C项“但是”；D项“在……前面”。当我开车的时候，我觉得自己是不可阻挡的但是很快我就发现情况不是这样。表示转折含义。选C项。答案：C ‎55．解析：A项“因为”；B项“失控”；C项“利用”；D项“结束”。下文的“It was flying”表明“我”感到汽车失控了。选B项。答案：B ‎56．解析：A项“期望”；B项“意识到”；C项“接受”；D项“想知道”。当“我”意识到发生了什么的时候，选B项。答案：B ‎57．解析：A项“形势”；B项“惊讶”；C项“医院”；D项“疼痛”，从下文的“not only physical but also the thought”可知，但“我”的确记得“我”所遭受的痛苦。选D项。答案：D ‎58．解析：A项“在我手里面”；B项“在我能够得着的地方”；C项“超出我的想象”；D项“由我支配，在我手中”。在几秒钟内，别人的生命都毁在我手中。选A项。答案：A ‎59．解析：A项“给……留下印象”；B项“离开”；C项“困难”；D项“打断”。“我”永远不会忘记那天发生的事情。选B项。答案：B ‎60．解析：A项“总是”；B项“有时”；C项“从不”；D项“主要”。“我”明白了，物质将再也不是我生命中最重要的事情。答案：C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The story happened in Japan __61__ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko(壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail __62__(come) through the wall from outside.‎ The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is __63__ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete __64__(dark) for ten years!‎ But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __65__(nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in __66__ mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.‎ The story touched me so __67__(deep) that it is useless to find out __68__ relationships they had between them. Parent __69__ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __70__ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.‎ 答案：‎ ‎61．where　62.coming　63.for　64.darkness　65.nailed　66.its　67.deeply　68.what　69.and　70.The 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Editor，‎ I'm the boy student in a key middle school in our city. I fond of play the piano. It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching. I must get good prepared for it. So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano on every day. I don't want to give up my favorite, and my parents forbade me to continue playing it. They think it a waste of time to do it now. How do you think of it? Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem? ‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Thank you.‎ 答案：‎ Dear Editor，‎ I'm boy student in a key middle school in our city. I fond of the piano. It is known us that the college entrance examination is approaching. I must get prepared for it. So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano every day. I don't want to give up my favorite, my parents me to continue playing it. They think it a waste of time to do it now. do you think of it? Could you give me some on how to deal with the problem? ‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Thank you.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 以“Helping Others Can Help Yourself”为题写一篇短文，说明参加志愿者活动会给我们带来益处。‎ 要点：1.获得生活经验和技能，更好地为美好未来做准备；‎ ‎2．结交更多的人，学习更多的知识；‎ ‎3．让你回报社会，消除理解障碍；‎ ‎4．你自己的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数为100左右 ‎2．参考词汇：障碍barrier ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 范文：‎ Helping Others Can Help Yourself Volunteering has a meaningful, positive effect on your community. But do you know that it can have many benefits for you, too?‎ Whether you help clean the rooms for the old, do something for the disabled, or teach the children to sing, you'll gain some valuable skills and experience. You can use these skills and experience to enrich your study and your future career. Volunteering brings together a variety of people. You will meet some interesting ones. And maybe you'll learn many useful things that you can't learn at school.‎ It can also help you reward our society, break down barriers of understanding, and even have fun.‎ Students can learn about society and communicate with others by volunteering, and it is of great importance.‎