【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解典题10篇训练学案（18页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解典题10篇训练学案（18页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 阅读理解 典题10篇训练 ‎【一】‎ Part-time Front Desk Position Kirchoff, Inc．，a book development company，is looking for a part-time ‎ front desk office worker．This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful，dependable，and pleasant to work with．Also，you should be able to welcome guests，redirect phone calls，and take messages．More importantly，you can stay cool under pressure．You are expected to work 5：00—6：00 pm weekdays．You need to fill in some forms if you are interested．‎ Forms can be collected at Kirchoff，Inc．‎ ‎866 United Nations Plaza,#525‎ New York, NY 10017‎ Important Points to Remember When Swimming ‎·Wait at least an hour after meals.‎ ‎·Follow the advice of lifeguards.‎ ‎·Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the shore.‎ ‎·Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.‎ ‎·Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea.‎ ‎·Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong ‎ swimmers.‎ Help Telephone:212-543-5902‎ Atlantic City Beach Office ‎ ‎ ‎* Arrive on time.‎ ‎* Introduce yourself in a polite manner.‎ ‎* Read company materials while you wait.‎ ‎* Have a firm handshake. ‎ ‎* Listen.‎ ‎* Use body language to show interest. ‎ ‎* Smile and nod to the interviewer.‎ ‎* Ask about the next thing you should do.‎ ‎* Thank the interviewer.‎ ‎* Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to.‎ ‎ For more information, please visit jobweb.com ‎ 368 Cooper Square, New York，NY 10008‎ ‎60．If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in?‎ A．Website：jobweb. com．‎ B．Atlantic City Beach Office.‎ C．368 Cooper Square，New York，NY 10008.‎ D．866 United Nations Plaza，#525，New York, NY 10017． ‎ ‎61．What does a person need most to be fit for the one-hour weekday job?‎ A．He should be cheerful，dependable, and easy-going.‎ B．He has to work from Monday to Friday.‎ C．He can remain calm in a difficult situation.‎ D．He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.‎ ‎62．According to the above information，what is the right thing to do when you swim?‎ A．To keep close to the beach． B．To dive into unknown waters.‎ C．To use floating toys on the water. D．To swim soon after lunch．‎ ‎63．The best title for the last piece of information would be ．‎ A．Tips on Showing Interest in a Job B．Steps to a Successful Interview C．Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely D．Rules of Body Language in an Interview 答案 60.D 61.C 62.A 63.B ‎【二】‎ Opening week specials at Munchies Food Hall At the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the city Monday,7th of January until Sunday,13th of January 2008‎ Feast until you’re full! Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets．Order from the following:‎ ‎●Succulent chicken rice ●Spicy satay beef ‎●Delicious noodle dishes ●Plump pork chops ‎●Seafood specialties ●Crunchy vegetables ‎10％discount on all orders above ＄20.00‎ ‎●Sweet tropical fruit Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.‎ Win Prizes and Gifts!‎ l Spend ＄20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box．‎ l Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner．‎ l Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls．‎ l Win a holiday to Western Australia．A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt．Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided．‎ Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January．‎ Join in the Fun!‎ Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:‎ ‎●May Lee ●Jackie Chen ‎●Kim Yap ●Kamal Autograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out．‎ ‎60．Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell ____ ．‎ A．lamb B．beef C．pork D．chicken ‎61．The prices at Munchies are ．‎ A．lower than usual B．bargain prices for the opening C．lower for two people D．lower if you spend ＄21.00‎ ‎62．Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a ．‎ A．free raffle ticket B．lucky draw coupon ‎ C．free meal D．balloon and whistle ‎63．I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when I _ _．‎ A．watch Channel 3 television ‎ B．come down to Munchies at noon C．read The Straits Times on the 15th of January ‎ D．attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food Hall 答案 60.A 61.D 62.A 63.C ‎【三】‎ Attractions in Wisconsin Wisconsin Historical Museum ‎30 N.Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture(文化)on four floors of exhibits.Open for public programs.Admission is free.‎ Open Tuesday through Saturday,9∶00 am—4∶00 pm.‎ ‎(608)264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum Swiss Historical Village ‎612 Seventh Ave.,New Glarus The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Ameri-‎ ca’s heartland.14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nine-teenth-century Midwest.‎ Tue.—Fri.,May 1st—October 31st,10∶00 am—4∶00 pm.Admission is $20.‎ ‎(608)527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café ‎6858 Paoli Rd.,Paoli,WI One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工艺品) in Wisconsin.Over 5 000 sq.ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery.While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River.Just minutes from Madison!‎ Gallery open Tue.—Sun.,10∶00 am—5∶00 pm.‎ Café open Wed.—Sat.,11∶00 am—3∶00 pm.‎ Sun.brunch with wine,10∶00 am—3∶00 pm.‎ ‎(608)845-6600 www.artisangal.com Christopher Columbus Museum ‎239 Whitney St.,Columbus World-class exhibit—2 000 quality souvenirs(纪念品) marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition.Tour buses are always welcome.‎ Open daily,8∶15 am—4∶00 pm.‎ ‎(920)623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com ‎57.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?‎ A.Wisconsin Historical Museum. B.Swiss Historical Village.‎ C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D.Christopher Columbus Museum.‎ ‎58.Where can you go for a visit on Monday?‎ A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.‎ B.Swiss Historical Village.‎ C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.‎ D.Christopher Columbus Museum.‎ ‎59.Where can visitors have lunch?‎ A.At Wisconsin Historical Museum.‎ B.At Swiss Historical Village.‎ C.At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.‎ D.At Christopher Columbus Museum.‎ ‎60.We learn from the text that .‎ A.Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year B.Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river C.tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum D.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours 答案 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.A ‎【四】‎ Western New Bridge Library Announcement Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day(9∶00 a.m.-4∶00 p.m.) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30.‎ Coming Events ‎·On Monday,March 24,at 10∶30 a.m.,Scott Sutton,a children’s writer,will tell stories to kids over seven.Sutton’s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!‎ ‎·At 1∶00 p.m. on March 26,the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert,which will be entertaining for the entire family.Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!‎ ‎·On Thursday,March 27,at 2∶00 p.m.,the annual Children’s Gathering will take place in Room 201,the second floor.Pick up an invitation in the Children’s Room and return your RSVP(回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 3∶00 p.m.on Tuesday,March 25.Only children are allowed in the Gathering.‎ ‎·At 10∶30 a.m. on Friday,March 28,Enzo Monfre of the hit kids’science show,ENZOology,will bring Fossils Live!Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time,deep beneath the surface of the earth,to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs,and more.Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show—come and see him at the library!‎ Please note:In case of emergency,please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message.The call-down service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies.The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round!For questions about all these,please contact hld@wnbl.org.‎ Come for the great fun;Stay for the relevant books!‎ ‎56.To attend the annual Children’s Gathering,one has to .‎ A.buy a ticket B.apply in advance C.make a reservation D.contact the call-down service ‎57.According to the passage,Enzo Monfre will .‎ A.show the children around a zoo B.tell stories to children over seven C.be present at the science show in person D.lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show ‎58.The Help Desk in this library supplies service .‎ A.only during the daytime B.in case of emergency C.till the end of the Spring Break D.after 22∶00 p.m. every day ‎59.We can learn from the passage that children can .‎ A.attend all the activities with their parents B.borrow some relevant books for the activities C.participate in the activities from 8∶00 a.m. to 4∶00 p.m.‎ D.choose only one of the activities according to their interest 答案 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.B ‎【五】‎ We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.‎ How to use your NatWest Servicecard As a Switch card,it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services,wherever you see the Switch logo.The money comes straight out of your account,so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money(or an agreed overdraft(透支）)to cover it.It is also a cheque guarantee(担保）card for up to the amount shown on the card.And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash ‎ machines across the UK.‎ How to use your NatWest Cashcard You can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo.It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide.You can spend or withdraw（提取）what you have in your account,or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.‎ Using your cards abroad You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.‎ We take a commission charge(手续费）of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make(up to ￡4)and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services.We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.‎ How to use your NatWest Credit Card With your credit card you can do the following:‎ ‎*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’interest-free credit.‎ ‎*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visalogos.‎ ‎*Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement（结算单）.‎ ‎(This does not include foreign currency or traveller’s cheques bought,interest and other charges.) ‎ ‎64.If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, .‎ A.you can use it to guarantee things as you wish B.you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently C.you can spend as much money as you like without a limit D.you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK ‎65.If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad,you will be charged .‎ A.￡4 B.￡4.5 C.￡5.25 ‎ ‎ D.￡5.3‎ ‎66.Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?‎ A.You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.‎ B.You will be charged some interest beyond two months.‎ C.You can use the card in any shop across the world.‎ D.You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.‎ ‎67.The purpose of the passage is to show you how to .‎ A.play your cards right B.use your cards abroad C.draw cash with your cards D.pay for goods with your cards 答案 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.A ‎【六】‎ Love working with children? Looking for an exciting new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly, fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Crèche：‎ ‎“It’s the nicest place I’ve ever worked.Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together.They give me opportunities to learn new things every day.They care about my personal development.Working at My Crèche has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which makes me feel so welcomed in the local area.”‎ Conveniently located in the heart of Crouch End, London, N8, My Crèche offers drop－in and pre－booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age.We also provide after－school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old.Our goal is to enable parents to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to, with total peace of mind knowing their children are being cared for in a safe and fun environment.‎ We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills, who is committed to ensuring the best outcomes and care for children.This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progressive childcare concept and we welcome newly qualified ‎ professionals.We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities.‎ The successful candidate will：‎ ‎·Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education.‎ ‎·Have experience working with children.‎ ‎·Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills.‎ ‎·Be energetic and able to multi－task.‎ Salary：￡16，500—￡19，000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.‎ Full time (flexible work available) and 28 days annual leave.‎ ‎1.The author uses Anna’s words mainly to________.‎ A.examine B.inform C.compare D.advertise ‎2.My Crèche provides service to________.‎ A.all children B.children older than five C.children under eight years old D.children from five to eight years old ‎3.What does a successful candidate need?‎ A.A college degree.‎ B.A language certificate Level 3.‎ C.Great skills in communicating with people.‎ D.Years of working experience with children.‎ 答案与解析【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章是一则招聘广告。‎ ‎1.答案　D　[推理判断题。由第二段可知，Anna的话主要是关于在My Crèche工作的美好经历，而作者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里引用Anna的话来做广告。]‎ ‎2.答案　C　[细节理解题。由第三段中的My Crèche offers drop－in and pre－booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age及We also provide ‎ after－school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old可知，My Crèche招收的是八岁以下的孩子。]‎ ‎3.答案　C　[细节理解题。由文中的Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills可知。]‎ ‎【七】‎ Life hasn’t always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16.Her parents split up when she was young, and she hasn’t seen her dad since she was 10.In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home.Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.‎ Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad.Because she didn’t have health insurance, Gupta couldn’t get a doctor’s help for her emotional problems.‎ Sareana took charge of things at home.For example, she often cooked her family’s meals.When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.‎ For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations.She even started her own group, Youth for National Change.It works to support the rights of young people.‎ Sareana called a few adults she had worked with.After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away.But by August 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom.The two ended up living in their car.They didn’t want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up.Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying.“At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine，” she says.‎ Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college.Last fall, school bills began piling up.She had no way to pay them.A friend suggested that she try raising funds online.After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in—nearly $30，000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment.She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.‎ ‎4.What happened to Sareana in 2014?‎ A.She lost her father. B.She became homeless.‎ C.Her mom abandoned her. D.Her house was destroyed.‎ ‎5.Sareana started an organization to________.‎ A.teach people to cook B.support poor people C.earn money D.help youth ‎6.Sareana finally found her own apartment________.‎ A.by raising money B.by doing part－time jobs C.with the help of her friends D.with the help of her college ‎7.Which of the following words can best describe Sareana?‎ A.Modest. B.Intelligent.‎ C.Optimistic. D.Determined.‎ 答案与解析【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一个女孩和妈妈无家可归后努力渡过难关。‎ ‎4.答案　B　[推理判断题。由第一段中的In June 2014，she and her mom...would soon be evicted from their home及下文母女俩找住处可推断，2014年Sareana无家可归了。]‎ ‎5.答案　D　[细节理解题。由第四段末的It works to support the rights of young people可知。]‎ ‎6.答案　A　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Sareana听从朋友的建议筹集到一笔资金，这笔钱使她在付完学费之后还租了一个小的公寓。]‎ ‎7.答案　D　[推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine可推断，Sareana是一个意志坚定的人。]‎ ‎【八】‎ Are you interested in visiting historical swimming pools? If you are, here are some pools that you shouldn’t miss in America.‎ McCarren Park Pool During the summer of 1936, the Works Progress Administration opened eleven huge pools in New York City. One was the McCarren Park Pool, designed by Aymar EmburyⅡ. A 2012 restoration project brought the longclosed Brooklyn facility into the 21st century while keeping the original brick bathhouse building and grand entry ‎ arch(拱门)．‎ Berkeley City Club Pool Open to members and hotel guests of Berkeley City Club in Berkeley, California, this Julia Morgandesigned pool dates from 1930. It looks like a pool in a fairy tale. There is an observation deck (瞭望台) for those who just want to enjoy the architecture without actually swimming.‎ Roman Pool Part of Hearst Castle, the indoor Roman Pool is a masterpiece filled with natural light and amazing artworks by artist Camille Solon. Julia Morgan built the pool under a tennis court and designed it in an artistic style. The water’s gleaming surface reflects the room’s curved marble ladders, lamps and marble statues.‎ Neptune Pool The Neptune Pool is also one of the main attractions of Hearst Castle. Julia Morgan designed it. It has an amazing oceanview setting. For more on the Neptune Pool and the castle, visit the Hearst Castle website.‎ ‎1．What can we know about the McCarren Park Pool?‎ A．It was opened in the early 1930s.‎ B．It isn’t open to the public today.‎ C．It was restored by Aymar EmburyⅡ.‎ D．The original brick bathhouse building still exists.‎ ‎2．What can we do at the Roman Pool?‎ A．Having an ocean view through the windows.‎ B．Enjoying views on an observation deck.‎ C．Enjoying artworks by Camille Solon.‎ D．Staying at Berkeley City Club.‎ ‎3．The text is meant to ________.‎ A．introduce the Hearst Castle website B．introduce some historical swimming pools C．recommend some major attractions in the U．S.‎ D．tell readers about some pools designed by Julia Morgan 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇应用文。作者向我们介绍了美国四个历史悠久的游泳池。‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“A 2012 restoration project brought the longclosed Brooklyn facility into the 21st century while keeping the original brick bathhouse building”可知应选D。‎ ‎2.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Part of Hearst Castle, the indoor Roman Pool is a masterpiece filled with natural light and amazing artworks by artist Camille Solo1.n.”可知应选C。‎ ‎3.解析：选B　写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要介绍了一些美国历史悠久的游泳池，故选B。‎ ‎【九】‎ Born in the State of New York on May 14th, 1984, Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success. In his high school years, he was considered one of top students in the classics, before moving into the arts, sciences, and literature, again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise. It earned him admission to Harvard University.‎ As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university — an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each other based on appearance.‎ The site was controversial for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with. The second was its controversial nature — not every student like being ranked based on their appearance. The third was its huge resource use — while it was hosted on Harvard servers, it was the most popular page in the university’s entire network.‎ Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down, but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential. He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harvard students, encouraging them to network with their peers at the college. It was then, together with his two friends, that they launched “The Facebook”， which immediately spread to other colleges and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with friends and family, or to play games.‎ The company has been criticized frequently, nevertheless, Zuckerberg has remained true to his initial vision — to create a website that the entire world can use ‎ to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user experience clean and pure. The end result is one of the world’s biggest online businesses.‎ Although its true value is debatable, it’s safe to say that Facebook, and its creator Mark Zuckerberg, are two of the twentyfirst century’s most influential, controversial, and potentially powerful figures.‎ ‎8．When Mark Zuckerberg was a student, he ________.‎ A．was often praised by teachers for the website he created B．had good academic performance C．alone created a website called Facebook D．encouraged students to set up business like him ‎9．The reason why Zuckerberg shut the site down was probably that ________.‎ A．his website was not popular B．he was doubted for the way he used photographs C．he needed time to reconsider his choice D．he stole resource on Harvard server ‎10．Which words can best describe Zuckerberg?‎ A．Easygoing and smart. 　B．Quiet and shy.‎ C．Talented and outgoing. D．Rebellious and creative.‎ ‎11．The best title of the passage should be “________”．‎ A．Mark Zuckerberg and His Facebook B．The Foundation of Facebook C．A Talent from Harvard University D．The Development of Facebook 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Facebook创始人Mark Zuckerberg在大学期间创建Facemash网站遭遇挫折，但后来走向成功的故事。‎ ‎8.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，他学生时期在学术方面表现得很优秀。故B项正确。‎ ‎9.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，原因可能是大家因他使用照片的方式而对其产生质疑。故B项正确。‎ ‎10.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，他很叛逆；根据他创建了网站可知，他也具有创造性。故D项正确。‎ ‎11.解析：选A　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mark Zuckerberg在上学期间的突出表现以及他创建网站的过程。A项“Mark Zuckerberg和他的Facebook”概括了文章大意，适合做标题。故A项正确。‎ ‎【十】‎ Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.‎ Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.‎ According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these farreaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.‎ ‎ Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.‎ However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.‎ ‎4．What is the major function of Paragraph 1?‎ A．To arouse the readers’ concern.‎ B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.‎ C．To summarize the whole passage.‎ D．To state how climate changes.‎ ‎5．What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?‎ A．To show major changes will take place on the planet.‎ B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.‎ C．To show the damage earthquakes caused.‎ D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.‎ ‎6．Which of the following is NOT true of climate changes’ effects?‎ A．Animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.‎ B．It could lead to the spread of diseases.‎ C．Current world climate zones could shift and completely disappear.‎ D．Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.‎ ‎7．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly. ‎ B．There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.‎ C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.‎ D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人和动物的生存环境的影响。‎ ‎4.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，最新研究数据表明，即将到来的世界气候的巨大变化将严重影响社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The planet itself has been showing signs of change.”可知，列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球已有发生重大变化的迹象。故选A项。‎ ‎6.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，地理学家预计在未来的八十年中，现在的世界气候带可能会改变，有的可能会完全消失，C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失，与文中描述不符，故C项表述错误。‎ ‎7.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。故选D项。‎