湖南湖北四校2020届高三下学期4月学情调研联考英语试题 Word版含解析

湖南湖北四校2020届高三下学期4月学情调研联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 湖南湖北四校 2020 届高三学情调研联考 英语试题卷 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。‎ 考生注意:‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 祝考试顺利!‎ 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What time is it now?‎ A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What time is your train leaving?‎ M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.‎ W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.‎ ‎2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman think of the weather?‎ A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.‎ - 30 -‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think? W: No, it is too cold.‎ M: I think it is just right.‎ W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the man do?‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.‎ W: OK. Bye!‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman’s opinion about the course?‎ A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: This course is really difficult.‎ W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M:So you’re taking it, too.‎ W: That’s true.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！‎ M: What?‎ - 30 -‎ W: The radio. M: Oh, sorry.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. How long did Michael stay in China?‎ A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.‎ ‎7. Where did Michael go last year?‎ A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday? M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.‎ W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?‎ M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What food does Sally like?‎ A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course.‎ M: Is there anything you especially like?‎ W:Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name. M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?‎ - 30 -‎ W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable. M: Then, let’s look at the menu , and see what they’ve got for us.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.‎ ‎11. When is the report due?‎ A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.‎ ‎12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?‎ A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?‎ W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.‎ M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?‎ W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.‎ M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?‎ W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge. M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?‎ A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near market.‎ ‎15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?‎ - 30 -‎ A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.‎ ‎16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?‎ A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?‎ M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.‎ W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.‎ M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.‎ W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!‎ M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at 415 dollars.‎ M: Why don’t we go and have a look? W: OK, I’ll give them a call.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?‎ A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.‎ ‎18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?‎ A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.‎ C. Tea with milk is healthy.‎ ‎19. Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain.‎ C. The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ - 30 -‎ ‎【原文】Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they… .‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Putting Movies on Mobiles Movies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars. But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm- the first mobile film festival.‎ The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries. Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length-best for viewing and sharing on mobile phones. An independent team of judges then selected a shortlist of five film-makers. The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.‎ New Platforms The awards highlight the increasing influence that mobile phones are showing in the entertainment industry. Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films. They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work. Therefore, mobile - 30 -‎ ‎ phones are increasingly being seen as a new platform for these short works.‎ It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression be seen by a wide audience. Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!‎ New Technology Advances MoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood. The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. However this could be overcome as technology advances.‎ In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.‎ Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at story telling，and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere.‎ ‎21. The underlined word “thwarted” means “_____”.‎ A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. encouraged ‎22. Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of_____.‎ A. the screen size B. online services C. technology advances D. the mobile phone ‎23. We can learn from the text_____.‎ A. It is impossible to see longer films on mobile phone.‎ B. Mobile companies will creating more films.‎ C. The quality work can only be seen in the theater.‎ D. The quality of work can also be seen from MoFilms.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述手机电影开始亮相并且随着科学进步，手机上可以观看更高质量的电影，手机在娱乐行业将更具影响力。‎ - 30 -‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films. 许多草根电影制作人都是从短片起步的，再根据下文by the lack of opportunities to screen their work由于缺少拍摄工作的机会，可知草根电影制片人受到挫折或感到失望，进而从开始拍摄短片电影开始，由此可以推断thwarted意为受挫的，同disappointed意思相近，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中的描述The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. 考虑到屏幕尺寸，大多数手机电影的长度都很短，由此可知，大多数手机电影很短是因为手机屏幕尺寸的问题，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality. 在不久的将来，更长的电影可能会在手机上观看。还有一些移动公司正在开发手机，用户可以在手机上观看更高质量的电影，由此可以推断未来在手机上也可以看到高质量的电影，故选D。‎ B Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” She knew she needed to help.‎ Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.‎ Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her, dyslexia and knew she'd be able to spell on the man's palm by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.‎ - 30 -‎ ‎“He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.‎ ‎“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook's reaction: “Best trip I've ever had.”‎ Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someone's life right now.‎ ‎24. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because__.‎ A. the passenger was traveling alone B. the plane was in a dangerous situation C. the passenger asked for something urgently D. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger ‎25. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?‎ A. Beeause the flight attendant asked her to do so.‎ B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.‎ C. Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.‎ D. Because she wanted to show her ambition for the future.‎ ‎26. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?‎ A. Kind and caring.‎ B. Warm-hearted and cautious.‎ C. Generous and amazing.‎ D. Ambitious and attentive.‎ ‎27. The passage is mainly written to__.‎ A. tell a touching story of an amazing girl B. stress the great importance of American Sign Language C. appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomly - 30 -‎ D. show how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要简述15岁的Clara在飞机上用手语帮助一位失明又失聪的老人，整个旅程同老人交流，让老人有了一次难忘的旅程的故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine. 空乘人员过来解释情况。她说：“我们飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。”据《人物》杂志报道，这名乘客似乎想要些什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。由此可知，空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题因为没有一个空乘人员能与这位乘客交流。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. “他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和我聊天，”Clara说。接下来的一个小时，他们就是这么做的。可知， 因为 Cook 很孤单而且想交谈，故 Clara 在接下来的一小时一直在和 Cook 交谈。故判断出Clara为什么谈论她未来的计划是因为她需要与 Cook继续交谈的话题。故选B。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook” “ She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while”和第四段中的”looked attentively at his face with such kindness”可知，她能跪在 Cook 的座位旁边，一次次过去照料他，而且还能带着善意看着他，由此可推断 Clara 是善良且体贴的。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someone's life right now”可知，通过 Clara - 30 -‎ ‎ 所做的温暖小事，作者是想告诉读者如果你想回馈社会，可以从现在就做一些改变别人生活的随机善举。由此判断出这篇文章主要是为了呼吁读者友善而随时地向别人伸出援助之手。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，根据文章第四段中的“He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. “他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和我聊天，”Clara说。接下来的一个小时，他们就是这么做的。可知， 因为 Cook 很孤单而且想交谈，故 Clara 在接下来的一小时一直在和 Cook 交谈，所以谈到了她未来的计划，这都是他们谈话的内容，故判断出Clara为什么谈论她未来的计划是因为她需要与 Cook继续交谈的话题。故选B。‎ C Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8. 5 million.‎ ‎“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is,and how it actually affects their health. ‘‘ London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing report released by the city manager last year, “If people were better informed about the pollution they’re breathing,” she says,”they could pressure the government to do something about it. ‘‘‎ Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help-the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.‎ ‎“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,v he says. “But also I - 30 -‎ ‎ realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it. ‘‘ Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.‎ ‎“So, “ he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones ( 无人驾驶飞机)were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London,right?” he says. “They live -actually? they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low. “‎ So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city's air.‎ ‎28. What can we infer about London’s air quality from paragraph 2?‎ A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.‎ B. The government is trying to improve it.‎ C. The government has done a lot to improve it.‎ D. Londoners should pay more attention to it.‎ ‎29. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to __.‎ A. entertain Londoners B. solve a world problem C. design a product for sale D. protect animals like pigeons ‎30. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?‎ A. Because they are too expensive B. Because they fly too quickly.‎ C. Because they are forbidden. D. Because they fly too high.‎ ‎31 Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A. London’s New Pollution Fighter B. London’s Dirty Secret C. Clean Air in London D. Causes of Air Pollution in London ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A ‎【解析】‎ - 30 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述伦敦的空气污染越来越严重，Duquesnoy想到用鸽子帮助检测空气质量，引导人们关注空气污染问题的创意。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health. ‘‘伦敦环境组织Client Earth的Andrea Lee说：“空气污染的问题是，它在很长一段时间里一直被忽视。人们没有意识到它有多糟糕，以及它如何影响他们的健康。”由此判断出，伦敦人应该更关注伦敦的空气质量。故选 D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段 It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. 这一切都始于Digitas LBi营销公司的主管Pierre Duquesnoy去年赢得了伦敦设计节比赛，以展示如何利用Twitter解决世界问题。 可知，Duquesnay 参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题。故选 B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段Drones ( 无人驾驶飞机)were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London.他的第一个想法是无人驾驶飞机，但把它们飞越伦敦是违法的。由此可知，Duquesnoy 最初想用无人机飞跃伦敦检测空气质量，但是因为市内禁止无人机飞行，所以他放弃了这个想法。故选 C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段 But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8. 5 million. 但现在这些鸟被用来对抗这个850万人口的城市的另一种污染。和最后一段 So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city's air. 所以现在可能是时候让伦敦人更尊重他们的鸽子了。这些鸟可能正在帮助提高城市空气质量。根据这些关键句可知，Duquesnoy 用鸽子检测空气质量、引导人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士。A选项London’s New Pollution Fighter伦敦新的环保战士，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选A。‎ - 30 -‎ ‎【点睛】标题猜测题是主旨大意题的一种形式。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中根据第一段 But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8. 5 million. 但现在这些鸟被用来对抗这个850万人口的城市的另一种污染。和最后一段 So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city's air. 所以现在可能是时候让伦敦人更尊重他们的鸽子了。这些鸟可能正在帮助提高城市空气质量。根据这些关键句可知，Duquesnoy 用鸽子检测空气质量、引导人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士。A选项London’s New Pollution Fighter伦敦新的环保战士，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选A。‎ D Overcoming extreme cold, cruel ice and people dismissing him as mad, Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.‎ After a dramatic fall over almost sheer cliffs of snow, stones and ice, 38-year-old Kamicar emerged in his base camp after five hours of skiing. “I feel only absolute happiness and absolute tiredness,” he said.‎ At one stage he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dot the mountain.‎ The descent (下落) had been seen by many as insanely dangerous. The Darwin Awards website, which documents deaths which are foolhardy, urged people to log on to Internet broadcasts of the attempt. “Keep your eyes peeled for a live Darwin Award,” it said.‎ However, the only body to make the news was the corpse (尸体) of an unknown mountaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended, one of an estimated 120 corpses, thought to litter the slopes.‎ ‎“This mountain is always full of surprises. Seeing a dead man out there was a really shocking experience,” he said.‎ Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and one attached to his safety helmet, hundreds of thousands of people witnessed his descent on the Internet,‎ - 30 -‎ ‎ which was one of the record highs ever. During the run more than 650,000 hits were registered on his expedition website jamming it for a time as others tried to access the site.‎ Weather conditions were so severe that Kamicar had to abandon plans to rest on the summit before attempting to descend. Instead, suffering from fatigue, as soon as he reached the top he put on his skis and flung himself back down the mountain.‎ Dealing with the mountain had already cost Kamicar two fingers when a previous failed attempt saw him get frostbite as a fierce storm lashed the peak.‎ Kamicar comes from a skiing family and took part in his first Himalayan skiing expedition in 1989. Since then, he has been tireless in raising funds and sponsorship for more expeditions, with Everest as the permanent goal.‎ ‎32. Davo Kamicar made history by ________.‎ A. skiing down Mount Everest without rest B. descending Mount Everest within the shortest time ever C. attracting largest number of audience online for his descent D. becoming the first to film his descent down Mount Everest ‎33. The underlined word foolhardy in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. sudden and hard to accept B. taking unnecessary risks C. attracting public attention D. working hard to fool others ‎34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Kamicar saw about 120 dead bodies littering the slope.‎ B. The broadcast of his descent online was cancelled because of the website jam.‎ C. Kamicar’s family had a tradition to conquer Mount Everest.‎ D. This was not Kamicar’s first attempt on Mount Everest.‎ ‎35. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Mad man skis down Everest B. Darwin Award for Davo Kamicar C. Extreme sports hero slides to a record D. Body of mountaineer found on Everest ‎【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ - 30 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.”可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第四段“The descent had been seen by many as insanely dangerous.”可知，许多人认为这种下降是极其危险的，所以猜测出foolhardy的意思是“冒不必要的风险”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“when a previous failed attempt saw him get frostbite as a fierce storm lashed the peak.”（当之前的一次尝试失败时，一场猛烈的风暴袭击了山顶，他冻伤了。）可知，这不是Kamicar第一次尝试征服登珠穆朗玛峰。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，许多人认为这种极限运动是极其危险的，但达沃卡米卡成功做到了，并创造了历史新记录。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。即：1、独特新颖；2、概括性强；3、短小精炼。由第一段“ Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.”由第四段“The descent had been seen by many as insanely dangerous.” 由第七段“hundreds of thousands of people witnessed his descent on the Internet, which was one of the record highs ever. ”可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，许多人认为这种极限运动是极其危险的，但达沃卡米卡成功做到了，并创造了历史新纪录。综合以上信息以及对比选项，只有C选项与主题密切相关，能概括全文内容，简练并能吸引读者。所以小题4的正确选项为C。‎ - 30 -‎ 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Meet New People It is easy to find a place where people gather. But once you’re in a room full of people, then what? The trick is finding a way to approach someone and get them talking to you.‎ Prepare to meet new people before you arrive. ___36___. Don’t think in terms of yes or no questions. You should consider questions that will allow the person to contribute more than a one-word answer to the conversation.‎ ‎★ Arrive at your event or place. Don’t panic when you walk in the door. Take your time and look over the room. If this is a classroom, take a seat and look around the room. ___37___, take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people. Don’ t rush into talking to someone. You have time, so just get a feel for the group.‎ ‎★ Approach someone. ___38___. But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people. You need to make them feel comfortable by chatting with them.‎ ‎★ ___39___. Keep them talking and talk yourself—remember, conversation goes in two directions. You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk about, you’ll find that they’ll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation.‎ ‎★ Don’t forget to ask them for a friendship follow-up. ___40___, try asking your new friend if they’d like to go to another event with you. If it is a repeat event, such as a class, try asking them if they’d like to meet for coffee before the next class to study the material. ‎ A. If it is a one-time event B. If this is an art show C. If you have picked out someone to approach D. Mentally pull out your prepared questions E. You may not meet your next best friend on your first try - 30 -‎ F. You might find it easiest to approach someone who is also alone G. Sit down and write out a list of potential questions you can ask someone ‎【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文就如何认识新朋友提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 由“Prepare to meet new people before you arrive. ___1___. Don’t think in terms of yes or no questions.”可知，在你到达之前要准备好结识新朋友。不要用“是”或“否”的来思考问题。所以小题1既要说明具体的准备，又要承接下文。故G选项“坐下来，把你可能会问别人的问题列出来”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 由“take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people”可知，就要花点时间在观察人们的同时欣赏一下艺术。所以小题2要保持与后一句话题一致，且为条件状语从句。故B选项“如果是一场艺术展”切题。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 由“But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people”可知，但是要记住，如果一个人单独参加活动，他们也可能很害羞，并且会努力打破尴尬局面结交新朋友。所以小题3要与后一句构成转折关系。故F选项“你可能会发现最容易接近一个单独参加活动的人”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 由“You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk about, you’ll find that they’ll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation.”可知，你们可能会有尴尬的时刻，但是如果你有一些事情要讨论，你会发现他们会在谈话中加入他们自己的问题和信息。所以本段主要在说把心里准备好的问题提出来也就是小标题1本段的表达所要说明的内容。故D选项“把心里准备好的问题提出来”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 由下文“If it is a repeat event”可知，本段在说明两种活动，一个是重复性活动，另一个是一次性的活动。所以小题5为一次性活动，且与“try asking your new friend if they’d like to go to another event with - 30 -‎ ‎ you”构成条件状语从句。故A选项“如果是一次性的活动”切题。故选A项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in_____41_____that I shall never forget.‎ On a(n) ____42____afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the_____43_____of the old lady's house. The stone that I found was too smooth, ____44____it slipped from my hand as I let it go and____45____straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were____46____.We turned and ____47____.‎ I was too ____48____ about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been____49____, I started to feel guilty about her_______50_______.She still greeted me with a smile each day____51____I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her ____52____.‎ I____53____my mind that I would save my money delivering paper. And after three weeks I had seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note____54____that I was sorry for breaking her window and____55____that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.‎ I waited until it was dark , moved____56____to the old lady ' s house and put the letter I didn ' t sign through the letter slot in her door . I felt ____57____ and could have the freedom of , once again , looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes .‎ The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to ____58____ the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and started to eat the cookies as I continued my____59____.‎ After several cookies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When ‎ - 30 -‎ I opened the envelope , I was ____60____. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , " I'm proud of you.”‎ ‎41. A. selflessness B. talent C. bravery D. forgiveness ‎42. A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn ‎43. A. window B. basement C. roof D. access ‎44. A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎45. A. landed B. left C. dragged D. headed ‎46. A. in trouble B. in many ways C. in danger D. in charge ‎47. A. got around B. sit around C. ran away D. hung out ‎48. A. embarrassed B. scared C. disappointed D. ashamed ‎49. A. discovered B. scolded C. punished D. involved ‎50. A. misunderstanding B. misbehavior C. misfortune D. mistake ‎51. A. until B. unless C. since D. when ‎52. A. encouragement B. presence C. company D. comfort ‎53. A. made up B. took up C. meet with D. picked up ‎54. A. proving B. showing C. convincing D. explaining ‎55. A. predicted B. declared C. hoped D. witnessed ‎56. A. hurriedly B. quietly C. patiently D. firmly ‎57. A. confused B. concerned C. relieved D. frustrated ‎58. A. abandon B. return C. understand D. respect ‎59. A. effort B. study C. journey D. route ‎60. A. shocked B. satisfied C. annoyed D. amused ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】‎ - 30 -‎ 本文为记叙文。本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她给我上了一堂宽恕的课，我永远不会忘记。A. selflessness无私；B. talent才能；C. bravery勇气；D. forgiveness宽恕。根据下文作者所讲的自己做了错事而得到原谅故事可知，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太的屋顶上扔石头。A. winter冬天；B. summer夏天；C. spring春天；D. autumn秋天。根据下文in the freezing weather在这寒冷的天气里，可知是冬季。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太家的屋顶上扔石头。A. window窗户；B. basement地下室；C. roof屋顶；D. access人口。根据后边The stone that I found was too smooth, ___4___ it slipped from my hand as I let it go and ___5___straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house’s back porch. 我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。可知我们是在屋顶上。 故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. for为了；D. or或者。此处表示因果关系，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。A. landed登陆；B. left离开；C. dragged拖；D. headed朝向。根据下文At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were ____6____可知石头朝着后门廊上的一个小窗飞去，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：我们知道我们有麻烦了。A. in trouble处于困境中；B. in many ways用许多方法；C. in danger处于危险中；D. in - 30 -‎ ‎ charge负责，主管。根据上文可知，石头打破了窗子，故他们遇到了麻烦。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我们转身跑了。A. got around到处走动；B. sit around坐着没事干；C. ran away逃跑；D. hung out闲逛。根据I was too ____8____ about getting caught that first night可知，他们逃跑了。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于没有担心这样寒冷的天气被打破了窗户的老太太。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. scared害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据上文可知，作者做了错事逃跑，是因太害怕了，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：然而，几天后，当我确信没有被发现时，我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。A. discovered发现；B. scolded责骂；C. punished惩罚；D. involved涉及。作者为自己犯错感到内疚。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。A. misunderstanding误解；B. misbehavior品行不端；C. misfortune不幸；D. mistake弄错，误解。根据上文可知，由于寒冷的冬天作者打破了窗子，作者认为老太太十分可怜，觉得她很不幸，故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。A. until直到…才；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. when当…时候。根据上下文逻辑此处应为时间状语，“当…时候”，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。A. encouragement鼓励；B. presence出席，到场；C. company公司，陪伴；D. comfort安慰。这里指当她在场（presence）与作者面对面的时候，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我下定决心，我要把我的纸币存起来。A. made up编造；B. took up从事；C. meet with与……见面；D. picked up捡起。made up与one’s mind构成短语“下定决心”。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ - 30 -‎ 考查动词。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着，我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修理的费用。A. proving证明；B. showing放映，表演；C. convincing使相信，使明白；D. explaining解释。作者写在纸条上做出解释，故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着，我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修的费用。A. predicted预计；B. declared宣告；C. hoped希望；D. witnessed目睹。作者希望这笔钱能够作为补偿，故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地来到老太太的房子，把信放在她门外的信箱里。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. quietly安静地；C. patiently耐心地；D. firmly坚定地。作者小心翼翼唯恐被发现，等到了天黑，因此是悄悄地做，故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我感到松了一口气，又可以自由地直视老太太那善良的眼睛。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned有关的，关心的；C. relieved释然的，放心的；D. frustrated挫败的，泄气的。作者如释重负，因此松了一口气，故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：第二天，我递给老太太她的报纸，还能回报以她温暖的微笑。A. abandon抛弃；B. return返回，报答；C. understand理解； D. respect尊重。作者弥补了自己犯下的错，因此能够回报以微笑，故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我一边吃着饼干，一边继续走我的路。A. effort努力；B. study学习；C. journey旅行；D. route路线。这里route指的是作者派送报纸所走的路线，故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当我打开信封时，我惊呆了。A. shocked震惊的；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. annoyed生气的；D. amused愉快的。由下文Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , " I'm proud of you.”可知，老太太将七美元送还给了他，因此作者感到惊讶。故选A。‎ 第 II 卷 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ - 30 -‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Internet recently revealed many of China’s technological ___61___(improve) when Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic payment systems are China’s “four new great inventions”.‎ Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions, ___62___(compare) them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and ___63___(print). The so-called “four new great inventions” were based ___64___ last year’s survey conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute. In the survey, China’s foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)” ___65___(ask) to pick China’s “four new great inventions” that they wanted their home countries ___66___(use). Meanwhile, Chinese students said that they just needed to stay focused on their ___67___ (day) job in an effort to make more contributions to our country.‎ Xinhua’s article notes that it is Chinese people ___68___bring the inventions to the world’s top level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the “four new great inventions” stand out, ___69___have brought people’s life much_____70_____(convenient).‎ ‎【答案】61. improvements ‎ ‎62. comparing ‎ ‎63. printing ‎ ‎64. on 65. were asked ‎ ‎66. to use 67. daily ‎ ‎68. that/who ‎ ‎69. which 70. convenience ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新四大发明——网上购物、高铁、共享单车和电子支付系统，以及它们给人们带来的许多便利。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ - 30 -‎ 考查名词。句意：最近，网上揭晓了很多中国的技术提高。分析句子可知，空白处做revealed的宾语，有形容词technological修饰，所以要用名词；根据修饰词many可知，此处用复数形式。故填improvements。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：新华通讯社称，中国的这些发明值得称赞，并把他们与中国古代的发明（指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术）进行了较比。空白处做方式状语，与主语Xinhua News Agency是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填comparing。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：新新华通讯社称，中国的这些发明值得称赞，并把他们与中国古代的发明（指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术）进行了较比。空白处和名词compass，gunpowder，paper并列，所以此处使用动名词。故填printing。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：所谓的新四大发明是根据去年丝绸之路研究中心的调查得到的。固定短语：be based on意为“以……为基础”。故填on。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态及语态。句意：在调查中，在中国的来自一代一路的20个国家的留学生被要求选出中国新的四大发明，是他们想自己的国家使用的。根据上文可知，本句用一般过去时态，因为主语China's foreign students和谓语动词ask是被动关系。故填were asked。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在调查中，在中国的来自一代一路的20个国家的留学生被要求选出中国新的四大发明，是他们想自己的国家使用的。固定搭配：want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to use。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：中国学生说他们只需要专注在自己的日常工作上，努力为祖国做贡献。空白处是形容词做定语，修饰名词job，表示每天的，day的形容词是daily。故填daily。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查强调句式。句意：是中国人用他们的智慧和创造力将发明带到了世界最高水平。分析句子可知，此处是强调句式 it is…that/who+其他成分，本句强调主语Chinese people。故填that/who。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在他们中，四大新发明很突出，给人类带来了很大的便利。分析句子，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the “four new great - 30 -‎ ‎ inventions”，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在他们中，四大新发明很突出，给人类带来了很大的便利。bring sb. sth.“带给某人某物”，名词做宾语，convenient的名词是convenience。故填convenience。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive, we held the Chinese Character Dictation Competition in our school on last Saturday. Lucky , I was selected to take part in an activity on behalf of my classmates. Some of my classmates helped me review many Chinese characters when aren't commonly used today, while others reminded me of unfamiliar one whenever they were free. My head teacher also encouraged us to try my best. During the competition, I manage to answer all the questions giving by the judges because I had made great efforts for it. When I got the first place, I came to realize that it was my classmates' kind help or my head teacher's encouragement which contributed to my success.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉on ‎2.Lucky→Luckily ‎3.an→the ‎4.when→that ‎5one→ones ‎6.us→me ‎7.manage→managed - 30 -‎ ‎8.giving→given ‎9.or→and ‎10.which→that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在老师和同学的帮助下，在上周六的汉字听写比赛中获得第一名。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：为了保持中国传统文化的活力，上周六我们在学校举办了汉字听写比赛。上周六last Saturday作为时间状语，不需要接冠词，故去掉on。‎ 第二处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，代表我的同学，我被选去参加这个活动。Lucky放在句首，用来修饰整个句子，应用它的副词形式，故将Lucky改为Luckily。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，这里的activity指的是上文说的汉字听写比赛，是特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故将an改为the。‎ 第四处：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我的一些同学帮我复习了很多今天不常用的汉字，还有一些人一有空就会帮我记起不熟悉的汉字。分析句子可知， aren't commonly used today为定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese characters，先行词在从句中做主语，应用that引导，故将when改为that。‎ 第五处：考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，one指代的是上文Chinese characters，应用复数形式ones，故将one改为ones。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意：我的班主任也鼓励我们要尽我最大的努力。分析句子可知，本句的宾语us应和后面的try my best保持指代一致，应用me，故将us改为me。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意：在比赛中，我成功地回答了评委提出的所有问题，因为我为此付出了巨大的努力。文章是描述上周六发生的事情，全文应用一般过去时，故将manage改为managed。‎ 第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，giving在这里修饰questions作定语，但它和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故将giving改为given。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：当我拿到第一名的时候，我意识到这是我同学的善意帮助和班主任的鼓励，为我的成功做出了贡献。分析句子可知，my classmates' kind help my head 和my teacher's encouragement并列作表语，不是选择关系，是并列关系，故将or改为and。‎ 第十处：考查强调句型。句意：同上。分析句子可知，it was my classmates' kind help or - 30 -‎ ‎ my head teacher's encouragement which contributed to my success为强调句型，强调句型为it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故将which改为that。‎ 第二节 书面表达(共 25 分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Terry-行人要来你市体验元宵节，他请你帮他们预订酒店， 请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 询问到达时间；‎ ‎3. 询问具体要求(价位、房间数等)。注意:‎ ‎1. 词数 100 左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Terry,‎ I'm honored to know that you've decided to have a taste of the Lantern Festival in my city. I'm also more than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance. But I need some details of your travel. Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If I'm available then, I will pick you up. Besides, prices of a hotel room range from RMB 399 to 999, so which kind of room do you prefer? And more importantly, how many rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you.‎ Please give me more detailed information about your schedule. Looking forward to your early coming.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求给你的朋友Terry等写一封回信。‎ - 30 -‎ ‎【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾，注意格式规范，整篇应用一般现在时,人称为第一人称。‎ 第二步：根据提纲依次写出：欢迎，询问到达时间和询问具体要求(价位、房间数等)。根据写作要求，确定关键词组，如have a taste of，reserve a hotel，in advance，figure out，pick sb up等等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词造句，连词成文，结构衔接得体，过渡词恰当运用，如Firstly, Besides，Finally等。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的宾语从句 I'm honored to know that you've decided to have a taste of the Lantern Festival in my city. 部分倒装句Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力 ‎ ‎ - 30 -‎ - 30 -‎