福建省龙海市第二中学2020届高三下学期3月模拟考试 英语

福建省龙海市第二中学2020届高三下学期3月模拟考试 英语

龙海二中2020届高三高考模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）‎ 第 I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the man offering to do for the woman? ‎ A.Help her check in.‎ B.Carry her suitcases.‎ C.Take her to her room.‎ ‎2.What does the woman think of the man’s office? ‎ A.It is messy.‎ B.It is large.‎ C. It is neat.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. At the office.‎ B. At their house.‎ C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎4. When will the next train for London leave? ‎ A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.‎ ‎5. What is the woman doing? ‎ A. Taking a photo.‎ B. Painting a picture.‎ C. Waiting in line.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man ask the woman to do? ‎ A. Wash the windows.‎ B. Wash the wheels.‎ C. Clean the inside of the car.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How did the woman feel about her exam? ‎ A. She did as well as expected.‎ B. She did worse than expected.‎ C. She did better than expected. ‎ ‎9. Which section did the speakers both find difficult? ‎ A. The section about the novel.‎ B. The grammar section.‎ C. The poetry section. ‎ ‎10. When is the man’s next exam? ‎ A. This afternoon.‎ B. The following morning.‎ C. Next week.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What animal is in the video that the woman saw? ‎ A. A duck. B. A turtle. C. A fish.‎ ‎12. What do scientists think could happen by 2050?‎ A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.‎ B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.‎ C. All businesses will stop using straws.‎ ‎13. Where will the speakers go next? ‎ A. To a restaurant. B. To a gift shop. C. To a coffee shop.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. Childhood pets.‎ B. Farm work.‎ C. Family history.‎ ‎15. Who taught the man about horses? ‎ A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His uncle.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think of the man’s abilities? ‎ A. She is not impressed.‎ B. She thinks he knows a lot about horses.‎ C. She feels he needs a lot of practice first.‎ ‎17. How does the woman want to communicate with the man’s father? ‎ A. In person. B. By phone. C. By email.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How many script types are discussed in the talk? ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the earliest writing? ‎ A. It looked like particular pictures.‎ B. It was used for personal purposes.‎ C. It showed the ideas of the government.‎ ‎20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu? ‎ A. The “standard script”. B. The “seal script”. C. The “running script”.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you're looking to fully experience Africa’s breathtaking scenery ,and have an eye for adventure, then there's only one place to be.Here,inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.‎ ‎1.Kilimanjaro ‎ Make it to the top of Tanzania's 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and you'll be standing at Africa’s highest point.The mountain is Africa's most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.‎ You don’t have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro;you just need not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose from. difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment ‎2.Atlas mountains ‎ The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africa's highest peak. Mount Toubkal , at 4,165 meters. There's a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountain’s challenging zones is quite demanding.‎ ‎3. Mount Kenya A long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africa's second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.‎ Lying just south of the equator, the mountain's deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.‎ The climb, however, to the mountain's steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.‎ ‎4. Mount Meru Mount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor,Kilimanjaro，but Tanzania ’s second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.‎ It's less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do. ‎ Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?‎ A. It's comparatively easy to climb.‎ B. It's Africa's second highest mountain C. Its six routes are equally difficult.‎ D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.‎ ‎22.Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro? ‎ A. To avoid big crowds of climbers .‎ B. To hike with the local Massai.‎ C. To get used to the situation.‎ D. To experience what most people do. Which is the lowest of the four?‎ ‎23.Which is the lowest of the four?‎ A. Kilimanjaro. B.Atlas mountains C. Mount Kenya. D. Mount Meru B Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名）for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.‎ Labaki directed the film Capernaum ,a film about a Syrian refugee (难民)boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut,which was nominated for best foreign language film.‎ Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press "I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we won't be having this problem anymore.”‎ Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.‎ Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎）at this year's Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prize—the third-highest award given at Cannes.‎ The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanon's Foreign Minister said Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.‎ The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the country's rising star power.‎ Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.‎ We can’ t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing," Labaki said.‎ Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexico's Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.‎ ‎24. Where does Labaki come from?‎ A. Syria. B. Kenya. C. Lebanon. D. Mexico.‎ ‎25.What do we know from Labaki's words in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.‎ B. She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.‎ C.More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.‎ D. Female directors have problems with their films.‎ ‎26.Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?‎ A. It is the best foreign language film. ‎ B. It shows the rising power of women.‎ C. It has won the first prize at Cannes. ‎ D. It is highly thought of.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined ‘it’ in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A Capernaum. B. The Oscar. C. Roma. D. Best picture. ‎ C Do you like to flaunt your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Sci-entists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive. ‎ Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social stand-ing and often come with a high price tag(标签). According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects. ‎ ‎“Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others,” says Stephen Garcia, the study's lead author from the University of Michigan. He adds, “However, our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive.”‎ The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols. ‎ The study took the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part in people's reactions. The definition of a status symbol changed based on a person's socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of ‎ social position. ‎ ‎“At a social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that finally keep others from wanting to associate with us,” says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the University of Haifa. She says, “And to the extent that close friendships are important to well-being, we may be unintentionally hurting ourselves.”‎ However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not neces-sarily mean status symbols are a bad thing. She says, “Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships, Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts. ”‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word“flaunt”in paragraph I mean?‎ A. Show off. B. Get rid of. C. Give away. D. Hand in. ‎ ‎29. Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?‎ A. Lowering people's social status. ‎ B. Preventing people from making friends. ‎ C. Doing harm to people's health absolutely. ‎ D. Changing people s consumption concept. ‎ ‎30. Who may be more popular among friends according to the text?‎ A. People who are very rich. ‎ B. People with high social status. ‎ C. People who keep a low profile. ‎ D. People with charming appearance. ‎ ‎31. What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?‎ A. Positive B. Unconcerned. C. Critical D. Casual. ‎ D About one million adults in the USA need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and de-liver the desired bite to a person’s mouth. ‎ ‎“Being dependent on a caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a person's sense of independence, ”said the researcher. “Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control ‎ over their lives.” The idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted to eat. ‎ ‎“When we started the project, we realized there are so many ways that people can eat a piece of food depending on its size, shape or consistency(坚实度),” said the researcher, “So we set up an experiment to see how humans eat common foods. ”‎ The researchers arranged plates with about a dozen different kinds of food, ranging in consistency from hard carrots to soft bananas, Then the team gave volunteers a fork and asked them to pick up different pieces of food and feed them to a model. The fork contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food. ‎ To design a feeding strategy that changes based on the food item, the researchers com-bined two different algorithms (算法). First they used an object-detection algorithm called Retina Net, which scans the plate, identifies the types of food on it and places a frame around each item. Then they developed SPNet, an algorithm that examines the type of food in a spe-cific frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food. ‎ The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people's need. ‎ ‎32. Why do the researchers work on the robotic system?‎ A. To help old people live a normal life. ‎ B. To help people improve their health. ‎ C. To release people from heavy housework. ‎ D. To make some people more independent. ‎ ‎33. How does the robotic system work?‎ A. By picking up some soft food. ‎ B. By picking out food on the wheelchair. ‎ C. By working with some nurses. ‎ D. By observing and delivering food. ‎ ‎34. What can be inferred about the robotic system?‎ A. It needs further research. ‎ B. It has come onto the market. ‎ C. It is suitable for any disabled person. ‎ D. It has won people's great concern. ‎ ‎35. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. The process of inventing a robotic system.‎ B. A new way to help those who don't like eating. ‎ C. Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.‎ D. Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future. ‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility. With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition(学费). 36 The following is the ways you should know about. ‎ Play a sport 37 I know it is obvious to the foot ball player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride in college. ‎ Do voluntary work. Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers Try volunteers. Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization. 38 It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with. ‎ ‎ 39 Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society. Building a relationship through visits, phone calls, and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd. Remember, these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference!‎ Apply early. It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship. Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd. You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition. 40 Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and some one who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!‎ A. Bear in mind B. Keep in touch. ‎ C. It can also be a numbers game. ‎ D. Living in a poor community may help you a lot. ‎ E. Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes. ‎ F. A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college. ‎ G. Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it. ‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Many years ago I attended a meeting. We were asked to break into 41 and tell our partner the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept. I 42 pointed to the large, dark freckle(雀斑) on the side of my 43 . My partner replied, “Wha 44freckle? ”, to which I 45 that I cover it each day with extra make-up to dull its 46, but it’s there, as I pointed to the right side of my 47. She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large, dark freckle. To my 48, there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, “Where did my freckle go? ” ‎ When I was a 49 girl I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose and was 50 about it by other children. Every day of my adult life I 51covered it with make-up 52 in my mind, I saw the freckle in my 53 in the mirror. At sometimes it disappeared, yet I continued to see it each day. It took someone else to 54me that I had what I had always 55, a freckle-free nose. ‎ Often people lose weight 56 never change their body image and attitude about themselves. In their mind’s 57and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image. It is 58 to acknowledge, accept, and embrace the new image and attitude you now59. ‎ It is the attitude of well-being that will 60 you to keep your new size, image, and improved health. It is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life-long journey. ‎ ‎41. A. teams B. pairs C. groups D.classes ‎ ‎42. A. gladly B. secretly C. proudly D. immediately ‎43. A. face B. arm C. nose D. neck ‎44. A. large B. ugly C. terrible D. strange ‎45. A. admitted B. owed C. contributed D. apologized ‎46. A. effect B. shape C. growth D. appearance ‎47. A. hand B. nose C. face D. arm ‎48. A. disappointment B. joy C. amazement D. anxiety ‎49. A. young B. beautiful C. wise D. tall ‎50. A worried B. teased C. cared D. commented ‎51. A. reluctantly B. angrily C. simply D. carefully ‎52. A. when B. though C. because D. unless ‎53. A. reflection B. shadow C. body D. picture ‎54. A. look up B. put forward C. give in D. point out ‎55. A. hidden B. wanted C. lost D. examined ‎56. A. and B. so C. but D. or ‎57. A. eye B. bottom C. opinion D. point ‎58. A. clear B. impossible C. foolish D. important ‎59. A. change B. possess C. form D. improve ‎60. A. tempt B. force C. allow D. expect 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1或2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the 61 (arrive) of a new era.‎ ‎“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, 62 has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.‎ Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report 63 examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.‎ ‎“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly 64 (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain 65 the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.‎ Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) 66 (double) in recent years. This is 67 (real) exciting news.”‎ The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “ 68 (read) fiction is one of the 69 (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction 70 (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。‎ When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。你的英国外教Mr. Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：‎ ‎1.提出邀请；‎ ‎2.演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；‎ ‎3.表示期待。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.可能用到的词汇：民乐演奏会Folk Music Concert Dear Mr. Green,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎1—5 BCBCA 6—10 CCABA 11—15 BABBC 16—20 BACAA Text 1‎ M: Would you like me to take those suitcases for you, madam? I can take them up to your room for you while you check in.‎ W: Thank you. (1) That would be great. Here’s $5 for your trouble. ‎ Text 2‎ W: Your office looks good. You must have a good system for organizing everything.(2) My office looks like something exploded inside it.‎ M: I put a new shelf in the corner for all my files. It makes a big difference.‎ Text 3 ‎ M: You need to eat. You didn’t eat this morning, and you’ve been in bed all day. Let me make you some soup.‎ W: It’s okay, really. You don’t have to stay with me. Go back to work, and I’ll just get some food delivered. (3) ‎ Text 4‎ M: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train for London leaves?‎ W: Well, trains for London leave every three hours. You just missed the 8:30 train by 10 minutes, I’m afraid. (4)‎ Text 5‎ M: How many more do you need? There are people waiting in line, you know...‎ W: Just one more, OK?I want you to stand in front of the statue and put your arm around your sister. Ready? One, two, three… (5)‎ Text 6 (第7题为推断题)‎ M: Thanks for helping me out, Elizabeth. My parents said I have to get this done before they get home. ‎ W: No problem, Dave. I’m happy to help. What do you want me to do?‎ M: First, I need you to bring me a towel. There is one behind the door.‎ W: OK… Now what?‎ M: I’ll wash the windows and the wheels, and you clean everything on the inside of the car. (6) Make sure you look under the seats.‎ W: Wow! There is a lot of garbage back here. I wonder what it looks like under your bed!‎ M: Trust me; you don’t want to know…‎ Text 7‎ W: So, how did you do on your English final, Raymond? ‎ M: I was happily surprised, actually. I thought I was going to do much worse. What about you?‎ W: Nothing special, really. I got the grade I thought I would. (8) I guess that’s a good thing. Were you able to finish the entire test? ‎ M: Everything but the last question. It was the section about the novel we read.‎ W: That’s too bad. I did those questions first because they were the longest. I had trouble with the grammar section, though. (9)‎ M: Me, too.(9) I admit that I guessed some of the answers when I was running out of time. Luckily, I did really well on the poetry section.‎ W: Me, too!‎ M: I just have one more exam after lunch, and then I’m finished.(10) Next week will be so easy.‎ W: You’re lucky. I have one at ten o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll be studying all night for it. ‎ M: Well, good luck!‎ Text 8‎ M: That’s strange. I didn’t get a straw with my drink.‎ W: They don’t use them anymore here.‎ M: Starbucks is doing that, too, right?‎ W: That’s correct. By 2020, all plastic straws will be removed from their coffee shops. I’m never going to use a straw again. They end up in our oceans.‎ M: I know. I’ve seen pictures of ducks with straws in their throats.‎ W: I just saw the saddest video. A turtle had a plastic straw stuck in its nose.(11) It makes me feel terrible to think I may have contributed to that. Scientists believe that by 2050, there will be more plastics in the ocean than fish. (12)‎ M: Wow!‎ W: And we throw away 50% of the plastics immediately. It’s so silly.‎ M: So, what should we do?‎ W: People can switch to steel straws. You can clean them and use them again.‎ M: That will make a lot of people mad at first. ‎ W: It’s better than killing the fish in our oceans. After we eat, I’ll take you to a gift shop where they sell recycled products.(13) It’s just around the corner from this restaurant.‎ M: Great!‎ Text 9 (第14题为总结题) ‎ W: I’ve seen you hanging around the horses a lot lately. Are you here to just look at them, or is there anything else you’re interested in?‎ M: Actually, I’d like to help take care of them. Do you have any work I could do?‎ W: How much experience do you have with horses?‎ M: Well, my grandfather owned a farm while I was growing up. I learned how to take care of all the farm animals, including horses. They were my favorites, so I spent most of my time with them when I visited my grandparents each summer. ‎ W: Sounds like you know a lot. Did you learn how to wash and brush them? ‎ M: Yes. My uncle Dan taught me everything. He was in charge of the animals. I even learned how to put shoes on the horses. (15)‎ W: That’s a very good skill. I can tell you’ll be useful here. (16)‎ M: Do you mean you’ll give me a job? ‎ W: I’d like to talk to your parents first. If they agree, I’ll find plenty for you to do.‎ M: Great! Thank you! I’ll ask my father to call you tonight. (17)‎ W: I would prefer to meet him in person. (17) Give me your email address and we’ll figure out what day to meet.‎ Text 10‎ Today I’d like to talk about the important Chinese art of writing — calligraphy. The Chinese written language began to develop more than 3000 years ago. It eventually developed into five basic script types. (18) All of them are still in use today. The earliest writing looked like detailed pictures.(19) They represented entire ideas and were cut onto rocks and bones. The written language then took the more standardized form of the “seal script”. It is also called Zhuanshu in Chinese. It was usually used in the personal seals of important people. By the late Han Dynasty, a new standard form known as Lishu, or the “official script”, was being used by government clerks. Flexible brushes came into regular use. And more artistic effects were possible for the first time. Two “handwritten” writing forms — the “running script” or Xingshu and the “cursive script” or Caoshu, also developed around this time. In the “cursive script”, individual characters were written in short form. And two or more characters could be linked together in a single movement of the brush. As the “official script” became more and more artistic, the “standard script” or Kaishu was born. (20) In this elegant form of writing, the movement of the brush is clear and strong. So, it resulted in the most balanced one of all calligraphy styles. Over the years, calligraphers were free to write in any of the five script styles, depending on the text’s function.‎ A A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非洲四座名山及登山的相关情况。‎ ‎21.A 归纳总结题。由全文可知，攀登 Kilimanjaro相对较为容易，故答案为 A ‎22.C 细节理韶题。根据文章最后一段" Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro "可知答案为 C。‎ ‎23 . B 对比归纳题。根据四座山的高度对比，确定 Atlas Mountains 高度最低，故答案为 B。‎ B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演 Nadine Labaki 及其导演的电影 ‎ Capernaum的相关情况。‎ ‎24 . C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Lebanese fil m maker" 可知，Nadine Laba 如是黎巴嫩人，故答案为C。‎ ‎25 . A 推理判断 题。根据 Labaki 的话可知，她希望今年能有更多 的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖 ，并希望今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，所以答案为A 。‎ ‎26.D 推理判断题。根据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影 获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此知 ，这部电影获得了很高的评价 ，故答案为 D ‎27.C 代词指代题 。上旬的最后提到了非 常受爱的电影 Roma , 然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma , 故答案为 C 。‎ C本文是说明文。研究表明昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力,反而会妨碍人结识新的朋友。‎ ‎28. A 词义猜测题。文章从第二段开始介绍了昂贵的身份标志性的物品不利于交友,而喜欢“炫耀”( show off)的人可能会没有朋友。‎ ‎29. B 细节理解题。文章多处提到昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定会有利于提高人的魅力,反而会阻碍人结识新的朋友。‎ ‎30. C 推理判断题。根据第二至第四段的内容,可知专注于物质都不足以建立友谊,那些低调而不喜欢炫富的人会更加受欢迎。‎ ‎31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的介绍,可知 Patricia chen认为昂贵的身份标志性的物品不一定就是有害的,它有可能会帮助人在生意上取得成功。‎ D本文是说明文。为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活更加独立,研究人员通过观察和实验,研发出一种“会喂饭的机器人系统”。‎ ‎32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段介绍,研究人员研究这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”是为了让那些坐在轮椅上的残疾人生活更加独立。‎ ‎33. D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段,可知这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”含有两种算法。它通过观察,从而识别不同的食物,最后选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。‎ ‎34. A推理判断题。根据最后一段,可知研究人员正在和 Taskar Center for Accessible Technology开展合作,以收集看护人员和病人们对于这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”的建议,并根据这些建议来改良它,以使它能更好地符合人的需求。由此推出,这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”还需要进一步的研究。‎ ‎35. C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款可以喂人吃饭的机器人系统正在研发中一事。‎ 七选五：本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。‎ ‎36. G根据下文介绍,可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的,G项符合此意 ‎37. E根据本段后一句的“ the football player”,可知这些都是属于运动员( athlete)的范畴。‎ ‎38. F上文讲到要参与社区义务工作,因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹,F项符合此意 ‎39. B本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络,以增加获选的可能性。‎ ‎40. C本段最后一句的含义是“尽早的申请会带来更多的申请机会,申请了100种奖学金的人比起只申请10种奖学金的人更有机会获得成功”,这说明申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏( numbers game)”。‎ ‎【文章大意】本文通过作者一次和同伴谈起自己鼻子上的雀斑, 而实际上已经不存在的故事。说明了我们有的时候总是怀疑自己, 真正重要的是需要改变我们的态度。‎ ‎41.B我们被分成了一组一组的, 我们需要和我们的伙伴分享我们到底在哪儿有缺陷。‎ ‎42.D根据空格前面的tell our partner the one aspect of our body we could not change and must ‎ accept可知, 作者立即(immediately)告诉伙伴自己鼻子上的雀斑, 就是那种不能改变只好接受的事实。‎ ‎43.C从后面的I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose可知是鼻子上的雀斑on。‎ ‎44.A根据上文提到的the large, dark freckle可知, 这个伙伴问自己雀斑在哪儿? ‎ ‎45. A结合后面的that I cover it each day with extra make-up可知, 作者承认(admit)自己使用化妆品遮盖雀斑。‎ ‎46. D根据前面的I cover it each day with extra make-up to可知, 作者告诉伙伴, 自己每天都使用化妆品遮盖雀斑的出现。‎ ‎47.B从前面的the side of my nose可知, 作者的鼻子上有个雀斑。‎ ‎48. C根据后面的there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, “Where did my freckle go? ”可知, 作者发现没有什么雀斑, 因此感到吃惊。‎ ‎49.选A结合下文的by other children可知, 当作者还是小姑娘的时候。‎ ‎50. B根据空格前面的I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose和后面的by other children可知, 小的时候, 作者因为鼻子上的雀斑, 经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑(tease)。‎ ‎51. D结合前面的Every day of my adult life和后面的covered it with make-up可知, 作者长大以后, 总是很仔细地(carefully)利用化妆品来遮掩自己的雀斑。‎ ‎52. C根据空格后面的in my mind, I saw the freckle in my reflection in the mirror可知, 这里解释原因, 使用because。‎ ‎53. A结合后面的mirror, 指镜子中的一个人的影像, 是reflection。‎ ‎54. D考查动词词组辨析。根据前面的At sometimes it disappeared可知, 有的时候雀斑已经消失了, 而自己还认为存在, 需要他人给自己指出(point out)雀斑消失的事实。‎ ‎55. B结合空格前面的I had what I had always和后面的 a freckle-free nose可知, 他人指出自己已经得到了自己想得到的(want), 即没有雀斑的鼻子。‎ ‎56. C根据后面的never change their body image and attitude about themselves可知, 有的时候我们已经减肥了, 却依然不改自己对身体形象的态度。‎ ‎57. A结合后面的and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image可知, 在我们内心中, 我们依然认为自己保持的是原来的形象。‎ ‎58. D根据后面的to acknowledge, accept, and embrace the new image and attitude可知, 承认、接受我们的新形象是非常重要的。‎ ‎59. B与前面的new image and attitude呼应, 指我们已经拥有的新的形象和态度。‎ ‎60. C结合前面的It is the attitude of well-being that will和后面的 you to keep your new size, image, and improved health 可知, 此处表示只有正确的、健康的态度才会使得(allow)我们保持新的形象和促进我们的健康。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61. arrival 62. who 63. as 64. seen 65. and 66. has doubled ‎ ‎67. really 68. Reading 69. best 70. shows 本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。‎ ‎【61题详解】考查词形转换。句意：对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为arrival。‎ ‎【62题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故答案为who。‎ ‎【63题详解】考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legend of the Condor Heroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(Legends of the Condor Heroes)，以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》‎ ‎(the Three Body Problem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配：show---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.‎ ‎【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故答案为seen。‎ ‎【65题详解】考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故答案为and。‎ ‎【66题详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据in recent years.可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，故答案为has doubled。‎ ‎【67题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为really。‎ ‎【68题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Reading。‎ ‎【69题详解】考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故答案为best。‎ ‎【70题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，单数第三人称，故答案为shows。‎ 短文改错:‎ for When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped meand gave me another storybook. When I asked if she told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think today should listen to this story.” I was . Later, my sister explained . In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of , she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others ∧help. She wants her to learn to be brave and . That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell such stories as Snow White.‎ 书面表达:‎ Dear Mr. Green, ‎ There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school with the aim of enriching our school life. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music, I’d like to invite you to attend it. ‎ The concert is to be held at 7: 00 pm. this Sunday in the lecture hall of our school, which features a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works. Some teachers and students will play many beautiful music pieces using traditional instruments such as Erhu, Pipa, Guzheng and so on. I’m sure they will give you a very impressive concert, through which you will learn more about Chinese folk music. ‎ Looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua