高中英语Unit4SharingSectio练习新人教版选修7 1

高中英语Unit4SharingSectio练习新人教版选修7 1

Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The old president of that company donated most of his money to the charity and those in need.‎ ‎2．Many universities in China provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid.‎ ‎3．In a football team，each player has a clear role，but there are few occasions when the members are confused or uncertain about their roles.‎ ‎4．Doctors performed an operation (operate) on the patient last night.‎ ‎5．The books were distributed to/among schools in this area.‎ ‎6．Not you but she is wanted (want) on the telephone now.‎ ‎7．Let's drink a toast to Jack's safe arrival.‎ ‎8．What if I fail the math exam next week?‎ ‎9．I want to find a job connected (connect) with my major.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I'd like to propose a toast of the bride and groom. of→to ‎2．Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connecting with friendship? ‎ connecting→connected ‎3．He donated his books the school. books后加to ‎4．We will operate the little girl. operate后加on Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.‎ I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I'll do it.”‎ I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer 6‎ ‎ responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.‎ Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.‎ In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿者工作的经历，论述了志愿者工作的独特意义。‎ ‎1．What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?‎ A．She knows little about the club.‎ B．She isn't good at sports.‎ C．She just doesn't want to volunteer.‎ D．She's unable to meet her schedule.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last resort (选择)，and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”和第二段中的“the unwilling parent”可推断，这位家长不想做志愿者工作。故选C。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Encourage teamwork.‎ B．Appeal to feelings.‎ C．Promote good deeds.‎ D．Provide advice.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据前一句“She may just need a little persuading.”以及后面的“the unwilling parent speaks up，‘Alright.Yes, I'll do it.'”可知，tug at the heartstrings的意思是“打动(她)”。‎ ‎3．What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?‎ A．She gets interested in lacrosse.‎ 6‎ B．She is proud of her kids.‎ C．She'll work for another season.‎ D．She becomes a good helper.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team”可知，这位家长最后成了一个好帮手。‎ ‎4．Why does the author like doing volunteer work?‎ A．It gives her a sense of duty.‎ B．It makes her very happy.‎ C．It enables her to work hard.‎ D．It brings her material rewards.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.”可知，作者觉得做志愿者工作很快乐。所以选B。‎ B ‎(2019·河南省实验中学期末考试)‎ It is reported that the people in some countries waste as much as 222 million tons of food annually.Now the residents of a small Spanish town of Galdakao have created a simple solution to helping reverse the trend—a community fridge!‎ Surrounded by a wooden fence，the fridge is situated in the center of the small town.Every morning，individuals，restaurants，and supermarkets stock it with spare food or produce and drinks that are nearing their expiry date (有效期)．Any of the town's residents or those living nearby can look through the offerings(捐献物) and get whatever they wish.‎ To make sure that the food is safe，raw fish，meat，eggs and packaged or canned goods past their expiry dates are refused.Also，though homemade leftovers are welcomed，donors are required to list all the ingredients，and the date when it was prepared.‎ Because volunteers check the fridge daily to make sure that the food is not out of date，the residents have not had much to worry about.Since the fridge was put there about two months ago，the donated food gets consumed the day it arrives.‎ Alvaro and other members of Galdakao's volunteer association say they were inspired by similar actions all across Germany.Since the fridge was put in about two months ago，they have saved between 200 to 300 kg of perfectly good food that would have been thrown away.Besides，Galdakao's success is inspiring other Spanish 6‎ ‎ communities to start similar programs.‎ Unfortunately，the fridge will not appear in the USA anytime soon.Earlier this year，a group of students at the University of California，Davis，set up a similar public fridge in their front yard to share food.It was a huge success until the officials saw it as “illegal” and ordered it to be removed.But simple actions，like buying just enough and donating unused safe food to food banks，can prevent unnecessary waste too.‎ ‎【解题导语】　 本文是一篇说明文。在西班牙的一个小镇上，人们把多余的食品拿到公用冰箱供他人食用，很多食品也因此避免了被浪费。‎ ‎5．What do the underlined words “reverse the trend” in the first paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Create a new type of help.‎ B．Change the foodwasting habit.‎ C．Follow what others are doing.‎ D．Make new inventions.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。前文说到浪费食物的情景，下文说到“社区冰箱”的应用，结合语境可知，画线词语的含义应该是B项“改变浪费食物的习惯”。‎ ‎6．What kind of food should not be kept in the fridge?‎ A．Homemade leftovers.‎ B．Locally grown vegetables.‎ C．Drinks within the expiry date.‎ D．Uncooked fish.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。第二、三段提到能够被放进这个冰箱里的食物的要求，其中第三段提到未加工的鱼不能被放进这个冰箱。‎ ‎7．What has resulted from the public fridge?‎ A．People have changed their attitude toward the poor.‎ B．Several food banks have been founded in the town.‎ C．Tons of good food has avoided being thrown away.‎ D．All the food beyond the expiry date has been consumed.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，自从这个小镇在大概两个月前有了这个冰箱之后，200到300公斤完好的本来会被扔掉的食物，现在却节省了下来，因此选C。‎ ‎8．What can we learn about the public fridge from the passage?‎ A．It was successful in the USA but was later canceled by government officials.‎ 6‎ B．It was so popular that it spread to other countries.‎ C．For fear of food safety，few people were interested in it.‎ D．It was sponsored by Galdakao's volunteer association.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，美国加州大学Davis校区也有过这种公用冰箱，而且很受欢迎，但是政府官员说这是非法的，并命令将其拆除，由此推断选A。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 ‎(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中期末考试)‎ Living together with other students may be a wonderful experience for you.If you can deal with it well，you and your roommates will probably enjoy a happy life and even build a lifelong friendship. 1 ‎ Choose your roommates carefully if you are given permission.Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and beneficial experience for the outgoing students. 2 ‎ Divide the bills equally.Some students are far less responsible than their roommates. 3 Resentment (怨恨) is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can't seem to pay his share of the money.‎ Carry your part of the load.Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometimes.Don't avoid your part of responsibility.Student accommodation can get messy and it involves everyone to keep tidy and healthy.‎ ‎ 4 Put your roommates’ interests above your own.Life will be far more enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings，property，and studies of each other.‎ Be open and honest.Hostility (敌意) between roommates may cause problems that can't be fixed.Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living. 5 Disagreements can be managed more friendly when you are willing to both be open and listen to others.‎ A．They tend to let their part of the finance slide.‎ B．Here are a few tips for student accommodation.‎ C．It is quite easy to get along with outgoing students.‎ D．Think about someone else before you think about yourself.‎ E．It's in everyone's best interest to put them into the open.‎ F．If you are on the shy side，or prefer a quiet group，pick quieter roommates.‎ G．Telling a lie or saying rude words to your roommates may hurt their 6‎ ‎ feelings.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了住宿生之间相处的几个注意事项，以使他们度过一段愉快的集体生活。‎ ‎1．解析：选B　根据下文每段开头句可知，这是对住宿生过好集体生活提出的几点建议，由此可推知选B。‎ ‎2．解析：选F　空前部分讲述在条件允许的情况下要认真选择室友，和同学同住一室对于外向的人来说的确是件好事。由此可知，下一句应该要讲与外向性格相反的性格了。根据常识，与外向(outgoing)性格相对的性格就是内向(shy)了，故选F。‎ ‎3．解析：选A　本段首句提到费用均摊问题，紧接着提到有些学生很不负责，空后又提到了每个学生都要为那些不负责任的室友买单的话肯定会引起不满、怨恨情绪。由此可推知，空处应说这些学生不负责的具体表现，A项符合语境。‎ ‎4．解析：选D　根据空后的内容可推知，本段是讲述先人后己的道理，故选D。‎ ‎5．解析：选E　空处所在段落讲述做人要开诚布公、要真诚。由此可推知，选E。E项中的“put them into the open”跟本段主题句中的“open”相呼应。‎ 6‎