山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

高一阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What's the color of the sofa?‎ A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown.‎ ‎2. Where will the speakers sit?‎ A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3.‎ ‎3. Who is the best British writer according to the man?‎ A Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.‎ ‎4. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an office. B. In Tom's home. C. In a hospital.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He worked all night.‎ - 24 -‎ B. He watched a football game.‎ C. He read a story by Shakespeare.‎ ‎7. How much of the film did the woman see?‎ A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?‎ A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son.‎ ‎9. What does the woman say about the chicken?‎ A. It's expensive. B. It's her favorite. C. It's perfect in the salad.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎11. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He's staying in bed.‎ ‎12. What did the woman do with the man' S problem?‎ A. She put his cigarette out.‎ B. She gave him some medicine.‎ C. She prepared some hot water for him.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why is the man helping the woman?‎ A. She's been busy. B. She isn't feeling well. C. She doesn't know what to do.‎ ‎14. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Boil the water. B. Take care of the kids. C. Get the ingredients out.‎ ‎15. What will the speakers make at last?‎ A. The sauce. B. The noodles. C. The meatballs.‎ ‎16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?‎ A. Never. B. All the time. C. Not usually.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎18. What is happening at the school?‎ A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise.‎ ‎19. What should teachers do?‎ A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors.‎ ‎20. When should students return to their normal activities?‎ A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A PAssionArts Festival PAssionArts Festival this year will run from 6 July to 25 August, bringing community arts to 250,000 residents across Singapore. The festival theme, “Our Home, Our HeARTs”, invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for Singapore.‎ Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity. Look forward to over 500 arts activities and programmes, including visual art displays and performing arts co-created by residents and artists. The following are some of them.‎ ARTS PARTY @ TELOK BLANGAH ‎ TIME: 14 July (9:00 AM—12:00 AM)‎ PLACE: Talok Blangah Mall Art can happen in so many ways and for so many people—and that is what Arts Party @ Telok Blangah will show you this July!‎ For example, you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art. Or carry art in your pocket anytime and anywhere by creating your own matchbox art.‎ We’re also bringing art therapy to the elderly as it becomes more popular in our society. Come explore Nagomi art, a Japanese art healing method that introduces calm and relaxation to the painter.‎ - 24 -‎ HUES IN TUNE TIME: 20 July (2:00 PM—8:00 PM)‎ PLACE: Kampung Admiralty One of the most expected part is Hues in Tune’s performance line-up. Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances. Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands, and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents. Come to this festival village!‎ L.O.U.D @ KAMPONG GLAM TIME: 27 July (7:30 PM—9:30 PM)‎ PLACE: Kampong Glam Community Club At Kampong Glam, the theatre performance Voices from the Belly of Carp will take us back centuries into Singapore’s history for new discoveries.‎ MAD TEA PARTY TIME: 12 August (9:30 AM—11:30 AM)‎ PLACE: Pasir Ris Elias CC ARTISTS: Stacy Huang, Jesse Chong and Lena Lok Mad Tea Party is inspired by Alice in Wonderland. This will be an installation of delightful treats, where residents can gather around the tea table to create “food” together.‎ ‎1. What is the goal of PAssionArts Festival?‎ A. To make the country more appealing in art.‎ B. To develop a sense of togetherness through art.‎ C. To promote cooperation between communities.‎ D. To cultivate a young generation full of creativity.‎ ‎2. Alice, who is interested in painting, should go to _______ to enjoy the festival.‎ A. Kampung Admiralty B. Kampong Glam Community Club C. Pasir Ris Elias CC D. Talok Blangah Mall ‎3. What can be learned from the poster?‎ A. Hues in Tune’s performances are intended for music lovers.‎ B. Mad Tea Party mainly involves learning to make and serve tea.‎ C. The performance at Kampong Glam is about the history of man.‎ D. Arts Party @ Telok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个艺术节的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival theme, “Our Home, Our HeARTs”, invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for Singapore. ”可知，该艺术节的主题是“我们的家，我们的心”，邀请居民用艺术来表达我们对社区和新加坡的爱，再结合第二段中的“Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity. ”可知，我们的目的是让居民一起体验和欣赏创造力，由此可知，该艺术节的目的是通过艺术增进社区居民之间的和睦（团结友爱），故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据ARTS PARTY @ TELOK BLANGAH部分中的“For example, you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art.”及“PLACE: Talok Blangah Mall”可知，在Talok Blangah Mall，你可以参加大型的油画活动来完成一幅巨大的油画作品，由此可知，对绘画感兴趣的爱丽丝应该去Talok Blangah Mall，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据HUES IN TUNE部分中的“music performances.”、“cross-racial bands”及 “heartfelt music ”等关键词可知，HUES IN TUNE有各种音乐表演，是为音乐爱好者而设计的，故A项正确。‎ B I am Ewald. I' m not someone who has many secrets, because I' m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.‎ But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can't remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't want to take the ‎ - 24 -‎ test on my birthday. ‎ One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced-but sill, I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.‎ Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't make a true man.‎ ‎4. What can we learn about Ewald?‎ A. He relied heavily on his parents.‎ B. He was a slow learner of driving.‎ C. He was afraid of taking exams.‎ D. He was bored with telling lies.‎ ‎5. Why did the instructor ask Ewald to pull over?‎ A. To give him a second chance.‎ B. To check his parking skills.‎ C. To put an end to his test.‎ D. To show him a better way of driving.‎ ‎6. What made Ewald feel extremely worried after his first attempt?‎ A. Losing face before his classmates.‎ B. Missing his birthday celebration.‎ C. Making his parents disappointed.‎ D. Failing to get a driving license.‎ ‎7. What did Ewald learn from his own experience?‎ A. Honesty is the best policy.‎ B. Truth stands the test of time.‎ C. Failure is a way to grow up.‎ D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者隐瞒自己驾照考试失败的事情，最后在大学坦白交待，并意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段的第二句“But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test.”和最后一句“I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.”可知，但是我有一个隐藏多年的巨大秘密，我驾照考试失败了。我的笔试考试成绩不错，但是我开车开的不好。由此可测，埃瓦尔德是一个学车慢的人。结合选项可知，选项B正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段的第五句“I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.”可知，由于我的暂停确实是一个暂停但不是一个真实的停止，我考试失败了。由此可见，教练让埃瓦尔德靠边停车，是为了终止他的测试。结合选项可知，选项C正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段的第六句“I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.”可知，我对自己没有拿到驾照而离开并不伤心，但是我害怕每个人将会知道我失败了。由此可见，在同学面前丢人使得埃瓦尔德在他第一次尝试之后感到非常担忧。结合选项可知，选项A正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't make a true man.”可知，现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人不得不经历德两种事情，任何一个的缺失都不可能成为一个真男人。由此可测知，埃瓦尔德在他的经历中学到失败是成长的一种方式。结合选项可知，选项C正确。‎ C The United States space agency will send a spacecraft to explore the sun more closely than ever before on Saturday. NASA'S Parker Solar Probe（探测器）will fly through the hot solar atmosphere and come within just 6 million kilometers of the sun's surface.‎ The Parker Probe will get almost seven times closer to the sun than earlier spacecraft. To do this, it will fly past Venus（金星）seven times over seven years. Each pass will change the probe's orbit by providing a gravity push. It will move ever closer to the sun and straight into the corona（日冕）, the sun's outermost atmosphere.‎ - 24 -‎ By exploring the sun's corona, scientists hope to learn why it is hundreds of times hotter than the sun's surface. They will also study what drives the solar wind.‎ The project was proposed in 1958, the same year NASA was established. Now, "it's becoming a reality," said project manager Andy Driesman.‎ The Parker spacecraft has a 2.4 meter heat shield（护罩）that is 11 centimeters thick. It is made of two carbon sheets. The front has a white coating to reflect sunlight. It is expected to shine red when it experiences the extreme solar heat. Almost everything on the spacecraft will be behind this shield to keep its scientific instruments relatively cool.‎ Besides, the spacecraft will also be traveling at a high speed. The probe will reach 690,000 kilometers per hour in the corona. The spacecraft will make its first flight past Venus in early October. Its first pass by the sun is expected in November.‎ The Parker Solar Probe is the first NASA spacecraft to be named after someone who is still alive. Eugene Parker is a 91-year-old professor at the University of Chicago. He predicted the existence of solar wind 60 years ago. He plans to be at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in the southern state of Florida to see the launch.‎ ‎8. What's the advantage of the Parker Probe compared to the earlier ones?‎ A It can change the orbit by flying past the sun.‎ B. It can get closer to the sun and into the corona.‎ C. It can study the effect of solar wind.‎ D. It can fly through the hot solar atmosphere without protection.‎ ‎9. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Human had little achievements in exploring the sun.‎ B. Eugene Parker is the first one to study the sun.‎ C. The Parker Probe has to get close to the sun with the help of Venus.‎ D. Human can get close to the sun's surface within 6 million kilometers today.‎ ‎10. What can we learn about Eugene Parker?‎ A. He started NASA.‎ B. He foresaw the solar wind when he was 31.‎ C. He designed the Parker spacecraft.‎ D. He will study the sun using the Parker spacecraft.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎11. Judging from the content, the passage most probably belongs to .‎ A. a story book B. an advertisement C. a science fiction D. a news report ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则新闻报道。文章报道了美国航天局将发射一艘宇宙飞船，比以往任何时候都更近距离地探索太阳。该飞船被命名为帕克太阳探测器，将穿越炎热的太阳大气和仅仅600万公里的太阳表面。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的The Parker Probe will get almost seven times closer to the sun than earlier spacecraft. 帕克探测器将比早期航天器接近太阳近7倍。可知，和之前的探测器相比，帕克探测器更接近于太阳。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的To do this, it will fly past Venus（金星）seven times over seven years. Each pass will change the probe's orbit by providing a gravity push. It will move ever closer to the sun and straight into the corona（日冕）.为了做到这一点，它将在7年中飞过金星7次。每次通过都会提供重力推动，改变探测器的轨道。它会越来越靠近太阳，直接进入日冕。可知，飞船要接近太阳必须依靠进行提供的动力，即帕克探测器必须在金星的帮助下接近太阳。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 Eugene Parker is a 91-year-old professor at the University of Chicago. He predicted the existence of solar wind 60 years ago.尤金·帕克是芝加哥大学91岁的教授。他在60年前就预言了太阳风的存在。可知，他在31岁就预测出太阳风。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段The United States space agency will send a spacecraft to explore the sun more closely than ever before on Saturday.本周六，美国航天局将发射一艘宇宙飞船，比以往任何时候都更近距离地探索太阳。及倒数第二段的The spacecraft will make its first flight past Venus in early October. Its first pass by the sun is expected in November.航天器将于10月初首次飞越金星。预计它将在11月第一次经过太阳。可知，这是一则对帕克探测器将要发射的新闻报道。故选D。‎ - 24 -‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Don't be too concerned about money, because all it will do is distract you from achieving happiness. And the irony is that people think they will be happy when they have money. ____12____. If you are happy and you have money, you can use it for happiness. If you are unhappy and you have money, you will use that money for more unhappiness. Because money is simply a neutral force.‎ Don't misunderstand me: ____13____. I am not against anything. Money is a means. Your money will enhance your pattern, whatever it is good or bad.‎ ‎____14____. They are ready, at any moment, to change their pattern, to change their ways, if more money is available somewhere else.‎ Once the money is there, then suddenly you are no longer yourself; you are ready to change.‎ This is the way of the worldly man. Remember, I don't call a person worldly because he or she has money. ____15____. This applies to people with no money as well-they may simply be poor. Just being poor does not equal to being spiritual; and just being rich does not equal to being a materialist. The materialistic pattern of life is one in which money predominates over everything.‎ The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means: happiness predominates, joy predominates, your own individuality predominates. ____16____, and you are not distracted.‎ Then suddenly you will see your life has a meaningful quality to it.‎ A. I am not against money.‎ B. However, money has nothing to do with happiness C. So they attach great importance to money D. You know who you are and where you are going E. Money brings great joy to people who pursue it F. I call them worldly if they change their motives for money G. But people keep looking for money as if money is going to bring happiness ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. G 15. F 16. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章中作者主要讨论了自己对金钱的看法，作者认为不应该太在意金钱，因为金钱只会让你无法获得幸福。金钱只是一种手段，人们不该为之迷失自我。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据上文And the irony is that people think they will be happy when they have money.可知具有讽刺意味的是，人们认为有钱就会幸福。以及后文If you are happy and you have money, you can use it for happiness. If you are unhappy and you have money, you will use that money for more unhappiness. Because money is simply a neutral force.可知如果你快乐，你有钱，你可以用它来换取快乐。如果你不快乐，而你又有钱，你就会用这些钱去换取更多的不快乐。因为金钱只是一种中性的力量。由此可知，金钱只是一种中性的力量，与幸福没有关系。故B选项“然而，金钱和幸福没有关系”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据后文I am not against anything.可知我不反对任何事情。由此可知，作者并不是在反对金钱。故A选项“我并不反对金钱”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据后文They are ready, at any moment, to change their pattern, to change their ways, if more money is available somewhere else.可知如果在其他地方有更多的钱，他们随时准备改变自己的模式，改变自己的方式。由此可知，人们一直在寻找金钱，并且会为了金钱而改变自己。故G选项“但是人们一直在寻找金钱，好像金钱能带来幸福似的”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文Remember, I don't call a person worldly because he or she has money.可知记住，我称一个人世俗并不是因为他或她有钱。由此可知，本句说明作者称别人世俗的真正原因是，这些人为了金钱改变动机。故F选项“如果他们为了金钱而改变动机，我称他们为世俗”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means: happiness predominates, joy predominates, your own individuality predominates.可知在非物质的生活中，金钱只是一种手段：幸福占优势，快乐占优势，你自己的个性占主导地位。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，不要被金钱这种手段迷失自己，要让幸福、快乐和个性占据主导，即你要知道你自己是谁，要去哪里，才不会不要被其他东西分心。故D选项“你知道你是谁，你要去哪里”符合语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40 分）‎ - 24 -‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. After that he started to feel very ____17____.‎ This problem of Irma was later ____18____ by Professor Krishnan. One day he ____19____ Irma to his home and asked, "Are you still ____20____?" "Yes, all my efforts have been ____21____." Ima answered. Hearing this, the professor ____22____ him a dead tomato plant and said, "I take care of it carefully, ____23____ it still died. There is always something ____24____ that happens." "If success is only a matter of luck, what is the ____25____ of doing so much?" asked Irma. "You will understand after you open that door," said the professor. Irma opened it, and saw lots of _____26_____ and healthy tomato plants there. "Oh! How did you do that?" asked Irma.‎ ‎"Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours. If you _____27_____ doing the right things, then your _____28_____ of success are greatly increased. But if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any _____29_____. "At last, Irma understood the lesson of success, _____30_____ what to do and came out with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.‎ It is true that no matter what we try, we can't _____31_____ the result, but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.‎ ‎17. A. scared B. depressed C. shocked D. determined ‎18. A. discovered B. analyzed C. valued D. complained ‎19. A. wished B. encouraged C. invited D. permitted ‎20. A. interested B. determined C. committed D. annoyed ‎21. A. recognized B. wasted C. acknowledged D. ignored ‎22. A. mailed B. returned C. showed D. indicated ‎23. A. but B. so C. or D. and ‎24. A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unforgettable D. unexpected - 24 -‎ ‎25. A. importance B. purpose C. advantage D. theory ‎26. A. strong B. new C. weak D. regular ‎27. A. avoid B. consider C. keep D. enjoy ‎28. A. options B. chances C. features D. virtues ‎29. A. reward B. property C. money D. harvest ‎30. A. pointed out B. figured out C. left out D. gave out ‎31. A. replace B. select C. control D. indicate ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Irma没钱做生意后来在Krishnan教授的点拨下走向成功的故事。故事告诉我们“只要从不放弃，最终取得成功。”‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他开始感到非常沮丧。A. scared害怕的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. determined坚决的。根据文章第一句Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it.“Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。” 由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma“感到沮丧”。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irma的这个问题后来被Krishnan教授发现。A. discovered发现；B. analyzed分析；C. valued估价，珍惜；D. complained抱怨。根据第2空前后内容This problem of Irma was later 和 by Professor Krishnan可知，Professor Krishnan“发现”了Irma的问题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问他:“你还在烦恼吗?”A. wished希望；B. encouraged鼓励；C. invited研究；D. permitted许可。根据第3空的Irma to his home可知，Professor Krishnan“邀请”Irma。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问她:“你还在烦恼吗?”A. interested感兴趣的；B. determined坚决的；C. committed坚定的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据文章第一句Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. “Irma - 24 -‎ 开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。”由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma会很“烦恼”。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我所有的努力都白费了。”A. recognized认可；B. wasted浪费；C. acknowledged承认；D. ignored忽视。根据第4空前的Yes, all my efforts have been可知，Irma还在烦恼，所以自己的努力就“白费了”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A. mailed邮寄；B. returned归还，返回；C. showed展示；D. indicated表明。根据第6空下文him a dead tomato plant可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or 或者；D. and和。根据第7空前后内容I take care of it carefully, 和it still died. 可知前后是一种转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A. unusual不寻常的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。 根据上文“精心照料番茄，它也会死”，可知，生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果成功只是运气的问题，那么做这么多有什么好处呢?”Irma问。A. importance重要性；B. purpose目的；C. advantage优势；D. theory理论。根据第9空前后的If success is only a matter of luck, what is 和 of doing so much? 由此可知，这里在说做这么多的“好处”。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Irma打开了盒子，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A. strong强壮的；B. new新的；C. weak虚弱的；D. regular有规律的。根据第10空后的healthy tomato plants there.可知，番茄植物很“大”很健康。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. avoid - 24 -‎ 避免；B. consider考虑，认为；C. keep保持；D. enjoy享受，喜爱。 根据第11空前一句Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours.“当然，我的努力并非全白费了;你的情况也是如此。”由此可知，此处指“持续不断”做某事。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. options选择；B. chances机会；C. features特色；D. virtues美德。根据第12空后的of success are greatly increased.可知此处指只要坚持做，成功的“机会”会增加。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败，生活不会给你任何奖励。A. reward报酬；B. property财产；C. money金钱；D. harvest收获。根据第13空前的if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any可知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教训，弄清楚了该做什么，带着新的活力走了出来。A. pointed out指出；B. figured out明白，理解；C. left out忽视，考虑；D. gave out分发，发出。根据第14空前后的At last, Irma understood the lesson of success,和what to do and came out with renewed energy.可知， Irma“弄清楚”该做什么。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是事实，无论我们尝试什么，我们不能控制结果，但这也是事实，那些从不放弃，最终取得成功。A. replace替代；B. select选择；C. control控制；D. indicate表明。根据第15空后的but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.“但是，那些永不放弃的人最终会获得成功，这也是事实。”由此可知，我们不能“控制”结果。故选C。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Bike-to-Work Day is held across the North America every year on the third Friday of May. It ____32____ (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. ____33____ (it) aim is to promote the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today's world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a ____34____ （health） alternative（替代）to driving or taking public transport.‎ A society of high quality means there is not so much ____35____ (press) on the country's health ‎ - 24 -‎ system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, ____36____ will improve your performance. Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular tool ____37____ (invent) ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people ____38____ (cycle) everywhere. Even in high tech Japan, it is ____39____ (possible) not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and ____40____ (not change) much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bikes today for recreation, ____41____ (fit), policing, Olympic competition, air delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working.‎ ‎【答案】32. was started ‎ ‎33. Its 34. healthy ‎ ‎35. pressure ‎ ‎36. which 37. invented ‎ ‎38. cycling ‎ ‎39. impossible ‎ ‎40. haven't changed/haven't been changed ‎ ‎41. fitness ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Bike to Work Day 的由来以及骑自行车的好处等。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由美国自行车协会于1956年创立的。根据时间状语in 1956和空后介词by可知，此处表示被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，三单it作主语，空处be动词需用was。故填was started。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词aim，需用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Its。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：骑车上班比开车或乘坐公共交通工具更健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 alternative；health的形容词healthy“健康的”，符合题意。故填 - 24 -‎ healthy。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查不可数名词。句意：一个高质量的社会意味着这个国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力。much修饰不可数名词，press对应的名词为pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：骑自行车的另一个好处是，一旦你开始工作，你会感到更有创造力，充满活力，这将提高你的表现。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：这使得它成为有史以来最流行的工具。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 makes，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词tool，空处动词invent与名词tool之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词invented作后置定语。故填invented。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们想到一些国家，比如中国，我们会想象成百上千的人骑着自行车到处跑。imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事，固定搭配。故填cycling。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也可能看到商人、农民、母亲或工人骑着自行车在街上行走。空处需用形容词作表语，根据空后not 和句意可知，空处需用形容词impossible，表示可能在日本看到人们骑自行。故填impossible。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。根据since提示可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是Bicycles，所以此处需用助动词have，此处也可以表示被改变，用现在完成时态的被动语态haven't been changed。故填haven't changed/haven't been changed。‎ ‎41题详解】‎ 考查名词。介词for后需用名词作宾语，fit的名词为fitness“健康”，不可数名词。故填fitness。‎ 第三节 选词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从方框中选择词语，并用其正确的形式完成下列各句。‎ on board, otherwise, collect, by accident, claim, select, sum up, sort, riddle, illustrate - 24 -‎ ‎42. Sam _______ the film DVDs according to genres(体裁), like action, comedy, and horror.‎ ‎43. The researchers _______ the questionnaires back from the patients.‎ ‎44. Wang Yaping, the only female astronaut _______ the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft taught a physics lesson to Chinese students through a live video.‎ ‎45. This picture _______ how water can be reused and recycled.‎ ‎46. I came to love stage design _______, when I was in the ninth grade helping my teacher with her stage design.‎ ‎47. If you can solve the _______ on the lanterns, you will get a prize.‎ ‎48. When Columbus landed in the New World, he _______ the land for Spain.‎ ‎49. Please write down a list of the things you want to buy. You will forget them _______.‎ ‎50. As the first woman _______ to make a trip into space, Tereshkova felt lucky and proud.‎ ‎51. To _______, his fame and wealth were gained through hard work and his in-depth knowledge of his business.‎ ‎【答案】42. sorted ‎ ‎43. collected ‎ ‎44. on board ‎ ‎45. illustrates ‎ ‎46. by accident ‎ ‎47. riddles ‎ ‎48. claimed ‎ ‎49. otherwise ‎ ‎50. selected ‎ ‎51. sum up ‎【解析】‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：山姆把电影DVD按类型分类，比如动作片、喜剧片和恐怖片。根据according to genres(体裁)，可知sort符合题意，且主语是Sam - 24 -‎ ‎，此处是谓语，陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时。故选sorted。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意： 研究人员从病人那里收集了调查问卷。根据back from the patients，可知collect符合题意，且主语是The researchers，此处是谓语，陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时。故选collected。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：王亚萍，神舟10号飞船上唯一的女宇航员，通过视频直播给中国学生上物理课。根据the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft，可知on board符合题意。故选on board。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：这幅图说明了水是如何被再利用和循环利用的。根据how water can be reused and recycled，可知illustrate符合题意，且主语是This picture，此处是谓语，陈述现在的事实，时态是一般现在时。故选illustrates。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：我偶然间喜欢上舞台设计是在我九年级帮助老师做舞台设计的时候。根据when I was in the ninth grade helping my teacher with her stage design，可知by accident符合题意。故选by accident。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果你能猜出灯笼上的谜语，你就能得到奖品。该空作solve的宾语，前面有定冠词the ，可知此处要用名词，且由on the lanterns，可知riddle符合题意，要用复数形式。故选riddles。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：当哥伦布到达新大陆时，他宣称这块土地属于西班牙。根据landed，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，且主语是he，由the land for Spain，可知claim符合题意。故选claimed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：请把你想买的东西列个单子。否则你会忘记它们的。根据You will forget them，且此处位于句末，可知otherwise符合题意。故选otherwise。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：作为第一位被选中进入太空旅行的女性，Tereshkova感到幸运和自豪。根据Tereshkova felt lucky and proud，可知时态是一般过去时，由to make a trip into space可知 - 24 -‎ select符合题意。故选selected。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，他的名声和财富是通过努力工作和他对业务的深入了解而获得的。固定短语To sum up“总之”，符合题意。故选sum up。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 话题写作（满分15分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，收到你的美国朋友艾伦（Ellen）的来信说要来中国旅游，请你给他回信帮忙推荐最具中国文化代表性的旅游景点。你的回信内容如下：‎ ‎1.旅游地点：山东曲阜；‎ ‎2.参观景点：三孔景区（孔庙、孔府、孔林）、孔子文化园；‎ ‎3.推荐原因：几千年来，孔子文化对中国的教育和中国人优良品质的形成，有着积极的影响意义。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：三孔景区Three-hole Scenic Spot 孔庙Confucian Temple孔府Confucian Mansion 孔林Confucian Garden孔子文化园Confucius Cultural Park Dear Ellen, ‎ I' m excited to receive your letter.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ That's my suggestions and I' m looking forward to your coming to China quickly.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Ellen,‎ I' m excited to receive your letter. Hearing that you are going to visit China, I will recommend the most representative tourist sites of Chinese culture to you. ‎ - 24 -‎ Shandong Qufu , is the hometown of Confucius. The most famous cultural sites here are Three-hole Scenic Spot and Confucius Cultural Park, which attract numerous tourists from both home and abroad annually. Three-hole Scenic Spot are Confucian Temple, Confucian Mansion, and Confucian Garden. These three sites have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994. ‎ Confucius is the first philosopher who established a philosophical system in the history of China. He is also a great thinker, statesman, and educator in ancient China. For thousands of years, Confucius culture has had a positive impact on Chinese education and the formation of Chinese people's good qualities.‎ That's my suggestions and I' m looking forward to your coming to China quickly.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，收到你的美国朋友艾伦（Ellen）的来信说要来中国旅游，请你给他回信帮忙推荐最具中国文化代表性的旅游景点。你的回信内容如下：‎ ‎1.旅游地点：山东曲阜； 2.参观景点：三孔景区（孔庙、孔府、孔林）、孔子文化园；‎ ‎3.推荐原因：几千年来，孔子文化对中国的教育和中国人优良品质的形成，有着积极的影响意义。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：recommend, representative tourist sites, Three-hole Scenic Spot, Confucius Cultural Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site, philosopher, thinker, statesman, educator, positive impact.‎ 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文以一般现在时为主。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Hearing that you are going to visit China运用了非谓语动词和宾语从句；The most famous cultural sites here are Three-hole Scenic Spot and Confucius Cultural Park, which attract numerous tourists from both home and abroad annually. 和Confucius was the first philosopher - 24 -‎ ‎ who established a philosophical system in the history of China.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。‎ Don't desire to walk when you have wings to fly Once upon a time, there lived a generous and kind-hearted king. He was fond of birds and animals, and had a huge bird shelter in his kingdom. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat.‎ In order to thank his generosity and kindness towards birds, the king was gifted two beautiful falcons（猎鹰）by a businessman. Those two falcons were used to different climatic conditions. The king thanked the businessman and ordered the head bird trainer to provide all the facilities to those beautiful falcons and make them feel comfortable in their country. The head trainer took care of the birds. Gradually, the birds got adapted to the country's climate.‎ One day, the king wanted to see the falcons fly as he had heard that one of those falcons could fly to great heights at very high speed. The bird trainer let the falcon out of the enclosure（围场）. It flew very high, very quickly, and came down to the enclosure within minutes.‎ The king was quite surprised, and rewarded the bird trainer with a handful of gold coins. He asked about the other falcon. The bird trainer stated with regret that the other falcon had not moved even a step from day one and had just sat on the branch. The trainer also added that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move.‎ The king comforted him and told him that he would bring someone more experienced than him to try to train the other falcon.‎ Paragraph 1‎ Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the falcon move and fly.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph2‎ The next day, the king was very surprised to see the other falcon fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph one Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the falcon move and fly. Hearing this announcement, an old man reached the King' S palace and assured him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the head trainer to take the old man to the enclosure to train the falcon. He said that he would visit them the next day to see if there was any change.‎ Paragraph two ‎ The next day, the king was very surprised to see the other falcon fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins. Then the king asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, "I just cut down the branch of the tree where the falcon used to sit. Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior to others. So, don't sit still when you have wings to fly!"‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公是一个善良慷慨的国王，他喜爱动物和鸟类。国王得到了两只猎鹰，想看它们展翅高飞，但是有一只猎鹰不愿飞翔，在一位经验丰富的教练的训练下，这只猎鹰也飞向了空中。‎ ‎【详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：很快，国王宣布他需要一个人使这只猎鹰飞翔。所以应该写出现了一个说自己能够训练猎鹰飞翔的人，并要描述此人出现后国王的反应。第二段开头是：第二天，国王惊讶地发现另一只猎鹰像第一只一样飞速地在高空飞翔。所以应该写国王对此非常高兴并且进行赏赐，并且询问对方是如何做到的以及对方的回答。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ - 24 -‎