2018-2019学年河北省邢台市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

2018-2019学年河北省邢台市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

邢台市2018~2019学年高一(下)期末测试 英 语 考生注意:‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.本试卷主要考试内容:人教版必修3+必修4。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Whose birthday is it today?‎ A. David’s. B. Mike’s. C. Mary’s.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: You look beautiful today, Mary!‎ W: Thank you, David. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is mike?‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What do we know about the man?‎ A. He lost his job.‎ B. He was disappointed with the woman.‎ C. He didn’t hurt the woman on purpose.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I was just worried about my job.‎ W: It doesn’t matter, honey. I know you didn’t mean it.‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Pick up Jack. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take her son to school.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Smith. Could you please take my son to school this morning? I 'm not feeling well.‎ W: Sorry, I have to attend an important meeting at 8: 00. Maybe Jack will be free.‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. They ’re really salty.‎ W: But the price is low and the service is good.‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the man want to do?‎ A. Post a book. B. Buy a book. C. Visit his friend.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I want to send this book to a friend in Beijing. How much will it cost to post it?‎ W: Let me see. That will be five yuan, sir.‎ M: OK here you are 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. When will the plane take off?‎ A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.‎ ‎7. Where would the man like to sit in the plane?‎ A. In the back. B. By the window. C. Near the door.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I wonder whether my flight will be on time.‎ W: What’s your flight number, please?‎ M: MU0725 to New York.‎ W: Oh, yes. It was supposed to take off at 8: 30, but now it has been put off until 10: 30.‎ M: Ah, bad luck! Well, is it possible to get my boarding card now? And could you please give me a window seat?‎ W: Yes, your seat number is 1lA, and you’ll board the plane at Gate 15.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Why does the man have trouble sleeping?‎ A. He exercises too much.‎ B. He often hears loud noise at night.‎ C. He is too worried about his work.‎ ‎9. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Change his job. B. Work harder. C. Take some medicine.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Well, there’s nothing very much wrong with you. Do you often take exercise?‎ M: No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late.‎ W: Anything else?‎ M: Then I can’t go to sleep even if there isn’t any noise. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep?‎ W: I can, but I’m not going to. You don t need medicine. You need advice. Don t work so hard, and it’s no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day.‎ M: But I may lose my job, doctor! It’s hard to get a job like mine.‎ W: Then find an easier one, even if you make less money. Which do you think is more important, health or wealth?‎ M: Health. Thank you, doctor.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. Who gave a gift to Jack?‎ A. His grandmother. B. His grandfather. C. His mother.‎ ‎11. Which of the following gifts did Jack get?‎ A. A bike. B. A toy car. C. A doll.‎ ‎12. How did the woman get here?‎ A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hi, grandma. It’s so nice to see you again. We haven’t seen each other for half a year.‎ W: Jack, you are much taller now. Here is your gift.‎ M: Thanks, grandma! May I open and have a look at it?‎ W: Sure, I hope you like it.‎ M: A racing car, right? Oh, grandma, you are great.‎ W: I’m glad you like it.‎ M: Sure. Grandma, this way please. How was your flight?‎ W: Fine. It took me about five hours to get here.‎ M: That’s a long trip. You must be very tired.‎ W: I’m OK. I slept all the way.‎ M: Let’s go home. Our car is waiting outside.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Where is the man’s new house?‎ A. In the city. B. By the seaside. C. In the countryside.‎ ‎14. What does the man say about his new neighborhood?‎ A. There is no heavy traffic.‎ B. There are no stores nearby.‎ C. There is much air pollution.‎ ‎15. How long does it take the man to drive to work?‎ A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes.‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Good morning, Eric. Did you move into your new house?‎ M: Yes. I moved in last weekend. It’s a house in the countryside.‎ W: Oh, great. So how is your neighborhood?‎ M: I guess it’s not bad. The air is fresh. There is no heavy traffic even in the rush hour.‎ W: Good. Are there any convenience stores nearby?‎ M: Yes, there are. There is also a supermarket nearby.‎ W: That’s good for you. And is there any public transportation near your home?‎ M: Well, there is no bus at the moment. I could take our company’s bus, but I never do that. I prefer to drive myself. About 30 minutes. What about you?‎ W: I live in the city so I often take the subway. Oh, we must go to the company now.‎ M: OK, our boss is waiting for us.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A radio host.‎ ‎18. What will there be in four weeks?‎ A. A football competition. B. A basketball competition. C. A PE training course.‎ ‎19. How many members will be needed in the team?‎ A. 4. B. 8. C. 12.‎ ‎20. How can you get in touch with the speaker?‎ A. By fax. B. By phone. C. By e-mail.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Gary, your PE teacher. This is just a quick announcement to tell you that we’ll have a basketball competition with a team from St. Paul’s High School. The competition will be held in four weeks, on July 20th.‎ There’ll be twelve members in the team, and we’ll need to train hard over the next few weeks. I think we should practice at least three times a week to help us prepare for it. Is anyone interested in being part of the team? If you are, and you’ve got time to take part in the training, please let me know. You can go to the gym to find me, or call me at 454-6546. That’s all for now. Next I’ll show you how to score more in limited time…‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Hong Kong and Paris are now the world’s most expensive cities to live together with ‎ Singapore. It’s the first time that three cities have been for the first place in the 30-year history of the Economist Intelligence Unit’s 2019 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey.‎ Hong Kong moved up three places to join Singapore, which has been the world’s most expensive place to live for the last five years. Paris, which has been one of the top 10 since 2003, moved up this year from the second most expensive last year. Paris, Singapore and Hong Kong are all 7 percent more expensive to live than New York.‎ The survey released on Tuesday compares the cost of 160 items, such as food, drink, transport, utility bills, and rent, in 133 cities. The top 10 most expensive cities are largely from Asian and European cities.‎ ‎● Japan’s Osaka moved up six positions, and now shares the fifth place with Switzerland’s Geneva.‎ ‎● New York and Los Angeles are the only North American cities in the top 10, to seventh place, a position it shares with Denmark’s Copenhagen.‎ ‎● Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israel’s Tel Aviv. San Francisco has also become a more expensive place to live in.‎ ‎● Swiss cities Zurich and Geneva, coming in at fourth and fifth (with Osaka), had the highest costs when it came to household, personal care and entertainment.‎ ‎21. Which city ranks tenth in the world’s most expensive cities to live in?‎ A. Hong Kong. B. Tel Aviv. C. Geneva. D. San Francisco.‎ ‎22. Where do the top 10 most expensive cities to live in mainly come from?‎ A. Asia and Europe. B. Asia and America.‎ C. America and Africa D. America and Europe.‎ ‎23. Which section of the newspaper does the text mostly appear in?‎ A. Education. B. Amusement. C. Finance. D. Sports.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活成本最高的一些城市排名变化。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israel’s Tel Aviv.（洛杉矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世界上生活成本第十高的城市。）可知Tel Aviv在世界上生活成本最高的城市中排名第十。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The top 10 most expensive cities are largely from Asian and European cities.（生活成本最高的10个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲城市。）可知生活成本最高的10个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Hong Kong and Paris are now the world’s most expensive cities to live together with Singapore. It’s the first time that three cities have been for the first place in the 30-year history of the Economist Intelligence Unit’s 2019 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey.（香港和巴黎现在是世界上与新加坡一起生活成本最高的城市。在经济学人智库2019年全球生活成本调查的30年历史上，这是三个城市首次位居榜首。）以及文章主要内容为讨论世界上生活成本最高的城市可知文章最有可能选自“金融”板块。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据倒数第二段Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israel’s Tel Aviv.（洛杉矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世界上生活成本第十高的城市。）可知Tel Aviv在世界上生活成本最高的城市中排名第十。故选B。‎ B Three months from retirement (退休), I was anything but excited. Retirement felt more like an end than a new beginning.‎ A new beginning didn’t come until I saw an advertisement in the newspaper for a little dog. I called to see if I could just have a look. To my surprise, they agreed. Within seconds of laying eyes ‎ on that small black-and-white fur ball, there was no way I went home without her. I named her Kelly.‎ I kept her in a large box, with some toys. She was very energetic. Even after a long walk, she still required attention and care until I played a game with her, which almost drove me crazy. So I turned to my cousin. “Get her into a good dog school. A dog like Kelly is in need of friendship with other dogs,” he replied.‎ It was amazing to watch Kelly run around a yard with other dogs. Best of all, I noticed how well-behaved Kelly was after the play. One day, a strange woman called, “Would you be able to watch my dog for the weekend? I’ll be happy to pay.” Word spread until I was making money from nursing dogs. Kelly loved the friend, and I had to admit I did, too.‎ I set up the Hot Dggity Doggie Camp company in 2007. At first people didn’t quite understand what I was doing. Gradually, word got around that you could drop off your dogs and picked them up after work at Hot Diggity Doggie. Business was growing rapidly. Every day the dogs were there to greet me. They needed me. And I needed them. Nowadays dog day care isn’t unfamiliar around here. In fact, now I have quite a few competitors in town. The more happy dogs, the better.‎ ‎24. How did the author first feel after she retired?‎ A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Moved.‎ ‎25. What’s the author’s reaction when she saw Kelly for the first time?‎ A. She was lost in thought. B. She thought for a long time.‎ C. She felt confused. D. She liked her at once.‎ ‎26. What does a little dog need most according to the author’s cousin?‎ A. Good food. B. Toys. C. Friends. D. Competitions.‎ ‎27. What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph?‎ A. Her Hot Diggity Doggie is still a new try.‎ B. Many people don’t understand her job.‎ C. The author is fond of her present work.‎ D. The author doesn’t like competition.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者退休后养了一只狗取名凯利，并在让凯利和其他狗狗交朋友的同时发现了一个商机，成立了自己的公司的故事。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Three months from retirement, I was anything but excited.（退休三个月了，我一点也不兴奋。）可知作者退休后很失望。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句Within seconds of laying eyes on that small black-and-white fur ball, there was no way I went home without her.（在我看到那只黑白相间的小皮球的几秒钟内，没有她我是不可能回家的。）可知作者第一次见到凯利时就喜欢上了她。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Get her into a good dog school. A dog like Kelly is in need of friendship with other dogs,” he replied.（“把她送进一所好狗狗学校。像凯利这样的狗需要和其他狗交朋友。”）可知作者的表弟认为小狗最需要朋友。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一句The more happy dogs, the better.（狗越快乐越好。）可推知作者在最后一段想表达她喜欢自己现在的工作。故选C。‎ C ‎“Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.‎ ‎“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”‎ There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.‎ A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for ‎ doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.‎ As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.‎ Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.‎ ‎28. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”?‎ A. It is unreasonable. B. It is advanced.‎ C. It is accepted by teachers. D. It is refused by rich people.‎ ‎29. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”?‎ A. Parents make kids popular. B. Parents provide little money for kids.‎ C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves. D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity.‎ ‎30. What should parents do according to Julie?‎ A. Do as wealthy parents do. B. Make kids be prepared.‎ C. Make roads be prepared. D. Do as little as possible.‎ ‎31. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. Helicopter Parenting. B. The Similarity in Parenting.‎ C. A Research on Parenting. D. A New Kind of Parenting.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow ‎ parenting” is not a reasonable approach.（斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉《泰晤士报》“扫雪机式教育”不是一种合理的方式。）可知Julie认为“扫雪机式教育”不合理。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Helicopter parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.”（“‘直升机式教育’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了。”）可知“直升机式家长”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.（她说:“父母应该让孩子准备好上路，而不是为孩子准备好路。”）可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：‎ ‎（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。‎ ‎（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ 例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的标题类。根据第一段“Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their ‎ kids’ employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。‎ D The ocean waves (波浪) are getting stronger as a result of climate change, which might cause dangers for coast cities in the future, according to the latest study published in the scientific journal Nature. Researchers found that waves have increased in strength by 0.41 percent per year since 1948. This change is related to the increasing sea-surface temperature, which is driving sea level to rise and bringing more serious and extreme weather.‎ This relationship is important, as it shows that “global wave power can be a valuable reminder of global warming, carbon dioxide concentration, the global sea level rise or the global surface atmosphere temperature,” said director of research at the Environmental Hydraulics Institute at Spain’s University of Cantabria.‎ The study reveals a long-term and increasing wave energy. The effects of this increase are particularly clear during the storm seasons. A storm was formed in the winter of 2013‎-2014 in the North Atlantic, which affected the west coast of Europe. “The storm in ‎2017 in the Caribbean reminded people of the huge economic effects coming from coastal storms,” said the study.‎ Researchers hope the findings could provide a more complete understanding of the dangers faced by coastal cities in the coming decades. “Our results show that ignoring the changes in wave power and having sea level rise may cause us to think little of climate change, which will result in not enough or poor preparation,” warned the author Fernando J. Mendez, a professor at the University of Cantabria.‎ The findings may warn governments to better protect the population in the coastal cities and infrastructure (基础设施) such as ports and harbors by building coastal defenses.‎ ‎32. What’s a result of stronger ocean waves?‎ A. Climate begins to change. B. People living near the coast face danger.‎ C. Oceans are being polluted D. Cities will move to other places.‎ ‎33. Which of the following may lead to stronger ocean waves?‎ A. The rising sea- surface temperature. B. Coastal cities.‎ C. More population. D. More ports and harbors.‎ ‎34. Which of the following best explains “reveals” underlined in paragraph 3?‎ A. Affects. B. Invents. C. Selects. D. Shows.‎ ‎35. What is the probable purpose of the study?‎ A. To predict the climate change.‎ B. To advertise the results.‎ C. To warn governments and coastal people of the increasing ocean waves.‎ D. To encourage people in the coastal cities.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。根据发表在科学杂志《自然》上的最新研究，由于气候变化，海浪变得越来越强，这可能在未来给沿海城市带来危险。研究人员发现，自1948年以来，海浪的强度每年增加0.41%。这一变化与不断上升的海平面温度有关，这导致海平面上升，并带来更严重和极端的天气。研究人员希望这些发现能让人们对未来几十年沿海城市面临的危险有更全面的了解，同时向政府和沿海居民发出警告，提醒他们注意日益增加的海浪。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The ocean waves (波浪) are getting stronger as a result of climate change, which might cause dangers for coast cities in the future, according to the latest study published in the scientific journal Nature.（根据发表在科学杂志《自然》上的最新研究，由于气候变化，海浪变得越来越强，这可能在未来给沿海城市带来危险。）可知更强的海浪会使住在海岸附近的人面临危险。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This change is related to the increasing sea-surface temperature, which is driving sea level to rise and bringing more serious and extreme weather.（这一变化与不断上升的海平面温度有关，这导致海平面上升，并带来更严重和极端的天气。）可知海平面温度的上升可能是导致形成更强海浪的原因。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文a long-term and increasing wave energy可知该研究揭示了一种长期且不断增加的波能量。故可推测划线单词意思为“揭示；解释”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段The findings may warn governments to better protect the population in the coastal cities and infrastructure (基础设施) such as ports and harbors by building coastal defenses.（研究结果可能会警告各国政府，通过修建海防设施，更好地保护沿海城市和港口等基础设施中的人口。）可知这项研究的目的可能是向政府和沿海居民发出警告，提醒他们注意日益增加的海浪。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Create Good Study Habits for Exams With good study habits, you’ll be able to reduce your pressure and take your exams with confidence. ___36___, your new habits will be part of your life soon. You can create good study habits for exams by first setting up a study schedule and learning your course material. To better your study habits, you can employ good studying tips to improve your learning ‎1. Choose a daily study time.___37___ , Therefore, you should set aside time every day to study so that you can learn the material you’re expected to know.‎ ‎2. ___38___. Electronic products are a big problem, so turn off your phone and television. ___39___, stay away from social media. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will take your attention away. Only check your emails or messages after studying.‎ ‎3. Create a study plan. Make a timetable for exam days by marking the dates in your plan or notebook. Think over how you will prepare for the exam. For example, choose the time when you want to focus on the subject, and which sections you will review each day. It’s okay for your plan to be an outline. ___40___.‎ A. Turn off your electronics B. Make use of your electronics C. You should keep track of social media D. Don’t waste too much time making your plan E. Preparing for a test begins well before the exam day F. When you need to use your computer during your study G. While building good study habits might seem hard at first ‎【答案】36. G 37. E ‎ ‎38. A 39. F ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。说明了三点如何为考试创造良好的学习习惯的方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文your new habits will be part of your life soon.（你的新习惯将很快成为你生活的一部分。）可知本空是在讲培养新的好学习习惯。故G选项“虽然养成良好的学习习惯起初似乎很难”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文Therefore, you should set aside time every day to study so that you can learn the material you’re expected to know.（因此，你应该每天留出时间来学习，这样你就可以学习你应该知道的材料。）可知是在说明准备考试的事宜，准备考试在考试日前就开始了。故E选项符合语境。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文Electronic products are a big problem, so turn off your phone and television.（电子产品是个大问题，所以关掉你的手机和电视。）可知是在说明要关闭电子设备。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下文stay away from social media.（远离社交媒体。）可知即使要使用电脑，也应该远离社交媒体，避免转移注意力。故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文It's okay for your plan to be an outline.（你的计划可以是大纲。）可知是在说明不要在制定计划上浪费太多时间。故选D选项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller’s life. However, she was ‎ sometimes ignored as people only ___41___ her student. In fact, her learning was just as difficult, if not more ___42___ than Helen’s learning as a learner. Without Annie, Helen’s life would have never truly ___43___.‎ Annie had trouble with her ___44___ when young. She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston where she ___45___ many operations. As a result, her sight gradually improved and she became an outstanding ___46___ in her school.‎ After graduation Annie went to Alabama and met Helen, who was blind and deaf. She ___47___ her to read, write, speak, and most importantly, to ___48___ the world around her. Annie would let Helen ___49___ a thing and then she would ___50___ what the thing was onto Helen’s hand. Touching was almost Helen’s only way of knowing things. To help Helen learn to write, Annie got her student a specially-designed board so that Helen could write ___51___ on the paper placed over it.‎ Learning to speak was ___52___ . Annie would place Helen’s hand on her throat to feel the vibrations (震动) while speaking. Years later Helen finally ___53___ to speak clearly. If Annie hadn’t been that ___54___ and helpful, Keller wouldn’t have gone to Radcliffe College and graduated with good results.‎ Annie and Helen once traveled to Hollywood to film a movie based on their own lives. The movie, called Deliverance, was a(an) ___55___. But this didn’t discourage them from trying to earn their ___56___ in the entertainment field. They found that they were natural ___57___ and performed in many shows! Through their work, they ___58___ two million dollars for the blind.‎ Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936. Another woman was asked to ___59___ Helen. For Helen, however, no one could ever take the ___60___ of Annie.‎ ‎41. A. greeted B. permitted C. remembered D. impressed ‎42. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. famous ‎43. A. suffered B. struggled C. died D. started ‎44. A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. ears ‎45. A. received B. refused C. designed D. missed ‎46. A. listener B. student C. translator D. author ‎47. A. asked B. allowed C. ordered D. taught ‎48. A. observe B. know C. content D. draw ‎49. A. touch B. find C. hear D. eat ‎50. A. imagine B. put C. tell D. write ‎51. A. lines B. letters C. designs D. colors ‎52. A. hard B. natural C. believable D. impressive ‎53. A. agreed B. had C. managed D. hoped ‎54. A. beautiful B. tall C. curious D. patient ‎55. A. surprise B. experiment C. failure D. comedy ‎56. A. cost B. living C. rights D. degrees ‎57. A. actresses B. doctors C. waitresses D. teachers ‎58. A. sought B. borrowed C. raised D. found ‎59. A. argue for B. stare at C. apologize to D. look after ‎60. A. photo B. place C. award D. chance ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了安妮和海伦·凯勒这对师生的生平事迹。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她有时被忽视，因为人们只记得她的学生。A. greeted打招呼；B. permitted允许；C. remembered记住；D. impressed印象深刻。根据上下文可知人们只记住了Annie的学生海伦·凯勒。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她的学习和海伦的学习一样困难。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. famous出名的。根据上下文语境可知表示“一样困难”，故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有安妮，海伦的生活永远不会真正开始。A. suffered遭受；B.‎ ‎ struggled挣扎；C. died死去；D. started开始。根据上文Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller's life.可知Annie给Helen Keller打开了新生活的大门，让她开始了新生活。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮年轻时视力不好，几乎看不见东西。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文when young she hardly saw可知安妮的眼睛有问题，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在波士顿的帕金斯盲人学校接受了很多手术。A. received收到；接受；B. refused拒绝；C. designed设计；D. missed错过。根据下文many operations可知是做了很多手术。短语received many operations“接受了许多手术”，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的视力逐渐提高，成为了学校的一名优秀学生。A. listener倾听者；B. student学生；C. translator译者；D. author作者。根据上文可知她是学校的学生，视力提高后成为了一名优秀的学生。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教她读，写，说，最重要的是，了解她周围的世界。A. asked询问；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. taught教授。根据上文After graduation Annie went to Alabama and met Helen, who was blind and deaf.可知毕业后，安妮去了阿拉巴马州，遇到了又盲又聋的海伦。她成为了海伦的老师，教她读、写、说等。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解她周围的世界。 A. observe观察；B. know知道；了解；C. content使满足；D. draw画。此处表示安妮教会海伦了解周围的世界，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮会让海伦触摸一个东西，然后她会把这个东西的名字写在海伦的手上。A. touch接触；B. find发现；C. hear听见；D. eat吃。根据上文可知海伦看不见、听不见，因此只能触碰来认识事物。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮会让海伦触摸一个东西，然后她会把这个东西的名字写在海伦的手上。A. imagine想象；B. put放；C. tell告诉；D. write写。根据下文the name of the thing ‎ onto Helen's hand可知是将名字写在海伦手上。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助海伦学习写字，安妮给她的学生买了一块特别设计的黑板，这样海伦就可以在上面的纸上写字了。A. lines线；B. letters信；字母；C. designs设计；D. colors颜色。根据上文可知教会写字，因此是在上面的纸上书写字母。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习说话对海伦来说很难。A. hard困难的；B. natural自然的；C. believable可信的；D. impressive感人的。根据上文可知海伦听不见，因此学习说话非常困难。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，海伦终于学会了清楚说话。A. agreed同意；B. had有；C. managed设法，管理；设法做到；D. hoped希望。根据下文to speak clearly可知终于设法做到了。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果安妮没有那么耐心和乐于助人，Keller就不会去拉德克利夫学院并以优异的成绩毕业。A. beautiful美丽的；B. tall高的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文内容可知安妮对海伦非常有耐心。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安妮和海伦曾前往好莱坞拍摄一部根据他们自己生活改编的电影，名为《拯救》，却以失败告终。A. surprise惊奇；B. experiment实验；C. failure失败；D. comedy喜剧。根据下文But this didn't discourage them可知电影失败了。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他们在娱乐圈谋生。A. cost花费；B. living生计；C. rights权利；D. degrees程度。固定短语earn one’s living“谋生”，故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现自己是天生的女演员，在很多节目中都有表演!A. actresses女演员；B. doctors医生；C. waitresses女服务员；D. teachers老师。根据上文entertainment field可知是在娱乐圈做女演员。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的工作，他们为盲人筹集了200万美元。A. sought 寻找；B. borrowed借；C. raised筹集；D. found找到。根据下文two million dollars for the blind可知是为盲人筹款。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：安妮一直陪伴着海伦，直到她1936年在纽约去世。另一个女人被要求照顾海伦。A. argue for赞成；B. stare at盯着；C. apologize to道歉；D. look after照顾。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，对海伦来说，没有人能取代安妮。A. photo照片；B. place地方；C. award奖；D. chance机会。固定短语take place of“取代”。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the world’s most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of its opening.‎ It was only supposed to exist for 20 ___61___ (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was ___62___ (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people ___63___ (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to ___64___ (it) official website.‎ Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant ___65___ (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the ___66___ (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked ___67___ tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it ___68___ (entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.‎ Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top ___69___ use one of the elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, ___70___ the Eiffel’s office is, they can have a drink in the tower’s top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.‎ ‎【答案】61. years ‎ ‎62. easier 63. have paid ‎ ‎64. its 65. to serve ‎ ‎66. beginning ‎ ‎67. the 68. entertaining ‎ ‎69. or 70. where ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。‎3月31日，世界上参观人数最多、辨识度最高的名胜之一埃菲尔铁塔，庆祝了它开放130周年。同时文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史由来。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：它应该只存在20年。year为可数名词，由20修饰应用复数形式，故填years。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：也许巴黎人觉得把它留在原地比拆掉它更容易。根据下文than pull it down可知是两种情况的比较，故填形容词比较级easier。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有超过2.5亿人参观了这座塔。根据下文so for“到目前为止”可知应填现在完成时have paid。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查物主代词。句意同上。根据下文official website为名词短语可知应填形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计，最初是作为1889年世博会的入口。短语be meant to do sth.“打算用作……；意在……”，故填to serve。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上。根据上文the可知应填名词beginning。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：虽然它现在很受欢迎，但并不是所有的法国人都喜欢它开放时的样子。tower为可数名词，此处特指“埃菲尔铁塔”故填定冠词the。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，1889年世博会的参观者发现参观埃菲尔铁塔很有趣。本句中entertain做非谓语动词与it构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词entertaining。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：他们可以走1665级台阶到达塔顶，或者也可以乘坐1899年的电梯。根据句意可知表示两者之间的选择，故填or。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：一旦游客到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部，也就是埃菲尔办公室所在的地方，他们就可以在埃菲尔铁塔顶层的香槟酒吧里喝上一杯。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the top，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Three years before, I visited the Great Wall with my parents. In the way to the Great Wall, we met a foreign lady. She was happily handing out pencils to friendly students which were talking with her. My mother was asked me to chat her.‎ Without the second thought, I begin to talk about the warm weather with her. We quickly became friend. I learned that she came to China by herself, so she didn’t feel lonely with so many kind people around. Thought highly of my spoken English, she gave me a pencil made in Canada.‎ ‎【答案】1.before→ago ‎2.In→On ‎3.which→who/that ‎4.去掉was ‎5.chat后面加上with/to ‎6.the→a ‎7begin→began ‎8.friend→friends ‎9so→but ‎10.Thought→Thinking ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者三年前和父母参观长城遇到一位外国女士，并和她成为朋友的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查副词。句意：三年以前，我和我的父母去参观长城。从现在来看的一段时间以前要用"ago";从过去来看的某一段时间以前才用"before"，这里指的是从现在来看的“三年以前”，故将"before"改为"ago"。‎ ‎2.考查介词。句意：在去长城的路上，我们遇见了一位外国的女士。“在.......的路上”用"on one's way to"，故将的In改为On。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句连接词。句意：她正在分发一些铅笔给那些正在和她谈话的友好的学生。这是一个定语从句修饰先行词friendly students，指人，且先行词在从句中作"were talking with"（谈话）的主语，所以关系代词用"who/that"。故which改为who/that。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态语态。句意：我的妈妈要求我去和她聊天。was asked（被要求），表被动，这里是“妈妈要求我”，是主动，故用短语ask sb to do sth.（要求某人去做某事），用一般过去时asked，故去掉was。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈要求我去和她聊天。短语chat with sb（和某人聊天），故在chat后加with/to。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。句意：我想都没想就开始和她谈论温暖的天气。短语without a second thought“毫不犹豫；不假思索”。故the改为a。‎ ‎7.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文可知故事发生在三年前，故应用一般过去时。故begin改为began。‎ ‎8.考查名词的数。句意：我们很快成了朋友。friend为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式，故friend改为friends。‎ ‎9.考查连词。句意：我知道她是一个人来中国的，但是有那么多善良的人在身边，她并不感到孤独。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故so改为but。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。句意：她对我的英语口语评价很高，给了我一支加拿大铅笔。本句中think做非谓语动词与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，故Thought改为Thinking。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第三小题，这是一个定语从句修饰先行词friendly students，指人，且先行词在从句中作"were talking with"（谈话）的主语，所以关系代词用"who/that"。故which改为who/that。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在招聘英语角活动志愿者，请给在你市留学的新西兰朋友 Terry发封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括:‎ ‎1.英语角活动目的；‎ ‎2.志愿者工作时间和地点；‎ ‎3.志愿者基本工作。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】I’m glad to tell you that our schools English club has a program called English Corner, which is aimed to make students interested and gain confidence in English. The program is from 3 pm to 6 pm at the library every Saturday.‎ The library needs more volunteers to tell students the cultural difference between English-speaking countries and China. Moreover, with the help of volunteers, students will watch ‎ English cartoons and learn English through games. I’m one of the volunteers. As far as I know, you are eager to make more Chinese friends. I think you should take advantage of this program. I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在招聘英语角活动志愿者，请给在你市留学的新西兰朋友 Terry发封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括:1.英语角活动目的；2.志愿者工作时间和地点；3.志愿者基本工作。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：online game（网络游戏），exposure to（接触），academic performance（学校表现）；work out（锻炼），temptation（诱惑）；heart-to-heart（诚实的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Actually, long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health.运用了not only…but also结构；First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎