2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年度下学期高一 英语学科期末考试试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解　 (共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.‎ Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.‎ After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.‎ Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.‎ The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After ‎ a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.‎ ‎1. Who does “I” refer to in the text?‎ A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.‎ C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl.‎ ‎2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?‎ A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.‎ C. After Dark. D. The Stand.‎ ‎3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?‎ A. A folk tale. B. A biography.‎ C. A love story. D. A horror story.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家Jo Usmar选出的四本好书。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据After Dark中It’s about two sister—Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。‎ B I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally ‎ affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.‎ My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.‎ At that time, I didn’t understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn’t find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.‎ Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation.‎ What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.‎ My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn’t have ever believed it.‎ Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.‎ ‎4. How did the author deal with his depression at first?‎ A. He turned to his old friends for help.‎ B. He talked about it with his parents.‎ C. He put up with it by himself.‎ D. He read many articles about it.‎ ‎5. How did street dancing benefit the author?‎ A. It helped him find a good job.‎ B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.‎ C. It let him find many true friends.‎ D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive.‎ ‎6. What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?‎ A. Always be confident in themselves.‎ B. Find someone or something to rescue them.‎ C. Wait for help to come patiently.‎ D. Accept everything that life sends their way,‎ ‎7. How might the author feel about his future?‎ A. Hopeful. B. Fearful. C. Satisfied. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者随父母来到英国以后，生活上遇见了很多困难，患上了抑郁症，后来学习了街舞，街舞帮助他走出了抑郁。并建议遇见麻烦的人：向他人求助。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation.可知作者并没有向别人求助，而是独自一人把所有事情都扛在身上，忍受了所有的痛苦。故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后两句It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.可知街舞让作者从压抑里走了出来，让他的生活有了目标，回归到正常的生活中来，并顺利完成了大学学业。故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.可知作者对遇见麻烦的人提出的建议是：向他人求助。故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.可知作者建议我们接受现实，这个世界上总是有人会来帮助你。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。故A项正确。‎ C Recently, American President Trump announced his budget. One of the budgets would cut all funding to the Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I'm concerned, we need to save our libraries.‎ Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They encourage literacy (识字）with summer programs. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. Without them, where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so that kids can grow up with a place, other than school , where learning and exploration is encouraged. For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. What’s more，they can also borrow a book and get away from it all.‎ Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative (选择性的）facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts and hold the government responsible for them. We need them to have strong public participation(参与).‎ If you agree with me，you shouldn’t be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators (参议员）and your district representative. If you do not know who they are, you can find out here. Let them know this is a beneficial issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.‎ ‎8. The author thinks that Trump’s decision about his budget is___________.‎ A. difficult B. practical C. personal D. wrong ‎9. Unlike kids, adults use libraries to ________.‎ A. surf the Internet B. borrow some books C. do social activities D. explore the world ‎10. Which statement about libraries does the author agree with?‎ A. Libraries play a more important role nowadays.‎ B. Information can be stored in libraries forever.‎ C. Government needs libraries more than before.‎ D. Science should be learned in our libraries.‎ ‎11. What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?‎ A. To call on us to disagree with the government’s decision.‎ B. To call on us to fight with the American president.‎ C. To encourage us to talk about the issue.‎ D. To persuade us to agree with his viewpoints.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文详细介绍了图书馆的巨大作用，并呼吁人们采取措施反对特朗普总统提出的预算法案。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句If you agree with me， you shouldn’t be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries.可知作者认为特朗普总统削减图书馆的预算是错误的，呼吁人们表达反对观点。故D项正确。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第八句For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. 可知成年人使用图书馆申请工作，进行培训投票还可以帮助交朋友。对成年人来说图书馆可以起到参加社会活动的功能。故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章2、3段内容可知，图书馆对儿童和成年人都有很大的作用，可以在学习以及社交方面帮助到全社会，也就是说图书馆在现代起的作用更大。故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在2、3段里详细介绍了图书馆的巨大作用，并在最后一段里呼吁人们采取措施反对特朗普总统提出的预算法案。所以本文的目的是号召大家反对政府决定。故A项正确。‎ D Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.‎ Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.‎ Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.‎ Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.‎ But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.‎ When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.‎ Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.‎ ‎12. The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants ______.‎ A. complete an easy task B. complete a very difficult task C. take a 12-minute break D. think of various ways to use an object ‎13. Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?‎ A. They were not actively working to solve the easy task.‎ B. They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.‎ C. They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.‎ D. They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Your brain wander in a subtle way within your control.‎ B. Your brain knows clearly what you’re thinking and doing.‎ C. Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.‎ D. Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.‎ ‎15. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ______.‎ A. brainstorming is important to creative ideas B. daydreaming is a way to improve creativity C. problem-solving skills are important in our lives D. the more we exercise brains, the more ideas we’ll get ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Their study includes having participants first do an "unusual-use task"． They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could．可知，他们必须设法想出尽可能多的不同的方法来使用一个物体。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 Many participants reported that they were daydreaming ‎ while performing the easy task．So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity（很多参与者说他们既做了梦又轻松完成工作。专家认为这种梦有助于释放创造力）可知，因为参与者白天做梦有助于解放创造力所以他们是表现最好的。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文内容Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem，it is still in the back of your mind．Your brain is still thinking about the problem，but in a much more subtle （不易察觉的） way．即使你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍然在你的脑海中。你的大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但是以一种更微妙的方式。由此可知划线词的意思是"你的大脑正在思考一个超出你意识的问题。"故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you are in need of a new idea，try daydreaming．可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，根据第一段最后一句If you are in need of a new idea，try daydreaming．可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most people want to find ways to travel inexpensively. The following are the secrets of traveling on the cheap.‎ Use cashback websites According to travel blogger James Cave,using Topcashback.com puts more dollars in your account “Cashback websites like Topcashback .com give you back the commission(回扣) that they would normally get from referring you to a booking website” Cave explains. “___16___. It may not seem much, but over a week that could end up being close to ＄100.” Cashback websites also work with car hire, travel ‎ insurance companies, and hundreds of other travel companies. “ ___17___,”he adds.‎ Consider house sitting If you’re a pet owner, what do you do with your beloved pet?___18___, many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting. “In return for feeding the cat, walking the dog, and doing whatever else the homeowner needs, you get to stay in the person’s house for free. "Cave says. Try checking out TrustHousesitters.com to list your own proper（财产) or book a stay abroad.‎ ‎___19___‎ World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local. Not only is it great to be friendly, but people who live in popular destinations know the best ways to find sales or inexpensive eats, which can help you avoid falling into tourist traps.___20___ Instead of going to a restaurant, you stop by the home of a local, who will prepare traditional food for much less, giving you a glimpse（一瞥）into how locals really live and eat.‎ A. Get to know the locals B. Find the best way to travel C. Instead of paying for expensive boarding fees D. Together, it all adds up to big vacation savings E. Because of so many super-inexpensive airlines F. You could expect to save around $5 to $ 10 a night on a $100 nightly booking G. For another one-of-a-kind experience abroad, consider sharing a meal via EatWith ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. C 19. A ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都希望找到便宜的旅行方式，文章介绍了一些便宜旅行的秘诀。‎ ‎16题详解】‎ 根据下文It may not seem much，but over a week that could end up being close to﹩100．可知，这可能看起来不多，但过了一个星期，最终可能接近100‎ 美元。故可推测上文应是指：每晚100美元的预订，您可以节省大约5美元到10美元的费用。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Cashback websites also work with car hire，travel insurance companies，and hundreds of other travel companies. 可知，Cashback网站还与汽车租赁，旅游保险公司以及数百家其他旅游公司合作。可推知所有这些加起来，就能省下一大笔度假费用。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文 many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting．可知，许多宠物主人将他们的房子交给旅行者以换取宠物被照顾。可知宠物主人用这种方式来和旅行者作为住宿条件，而不是支付昂贵的寄宿费。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local．可知，世界旅行家布莱恩科尔塞蒂说，一个经常被忽视的省钱方式是与当地人进行对话。可知上文应为提出建议：了解当地人。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文 Instead of going to a restaurant, you stop by the home of a local, who will prepare traditional food for much less, giving you a glimpse into how locals really live and eat.（你不去餐馆，而是顺道拜访当地人的家，他们会为你准备更便宜的传统食物，让你了解当地人真正的生活和饮食。）可推知上文应是建议：如果想在国外享受另一种独一无二的体验，可以考虑通过EatWith分享一顿饭。故选G。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分30分）‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“Look Mom, he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time. The art world ___21___ and began to call Alexandra the “Petite（小的） Picasso.” This ___22___ artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.‎ Even at age two, Alexandra___23___nearly all her time on her colouring books. ___24___their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra’s parents took her ‎ colouring books away. They ___25___ she’ d start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her ___26___was like taking the air out of her life. Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother ___27___home from office.‎ When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the figures she___28___ They were abstract and ___29___Picasso's work, with four eyes and two faces. She___30___painting with watercolours and then with other paints.‎ Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes ___31___ her paintings. But her ___32___school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first___33___at a local library.‎ Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. By then, she had ___34___ more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the ___35___of national art critics（评论家）She began to___36___ on television, in news and talk shows around America Today, Alexandra___37___paints in her special style. Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. But the___38___ doesn’ t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地）.Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with those ___39___around the world. And ___40___Alexandra continues to paint, the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.‎ ‎21. A. improved B. agreed C. waited D. broke ‎22. A. friendly B. talented C. worried D. honest ‎23. A. spent B. forgot C. remembered D. wasted ‎24. A. Afraid B. Sure C. Proud D. Ashamed ‎25. A. promised B. proved C. reported D. hoped ‎26. A. phones B. ropes C. colours D. dolls ‎27. A. called B. drove C. brought D. sent ‎28. A. drew B. counted C. explained D. met ‎29. A. referred to B. looked like C. consisted of D. depended on ‎30. A. stopped B. started C. suggested D. avoided ‎31. A. learn from B. seek for C. point at D. laugh at ‎32. A. medical B. high C. primary D. previous ‎33. A. conference B. system C. party D. exhibition ‎34. A. completed B. used C. copied D. lost ‎35. A. role B. taste C. selection D. attention ‎36. A. appear B. perform C. shop D. train ‎37. A. directly B. suddenly C. still D. seldom ‎38. A. style B. time C. energy D. money ‎39. A. on holiday B. in power C. on duty D. .in need ‎40. A. unless B. whether C. as D. though ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra 的故事。这个孩子刚八岁，画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后，很多仰慕者购买她的画，她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. improved提高；B. agreed同意；C. waited 等；D. broke打破。由后文began to call Alexandra the “Petite(小的) Picasso.”可知艺术界同意he paints like me!这一说法。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. talented有才华的；C. worried担心的；D. honest诚实的。这个孩子刚八岁，画画就像毕加索一样，可见非常有才华。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. spent花费B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记住；D. wasted浪费。句意：甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候，她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。句型spend time/money on sth，“花费..……做某事”，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. Afraid担心的； B. Sure确定的；C. Proud自豪的；D. Ashamed 害羞的。父母担心她独自呆的时间太长，所以把书拿走，想让她出去。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. promised许诺；B. proved证明；C. reported报道；D. hoped希望。父母担心她独自呆的时间太长，所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. phones 电话；B. ropes绳子；C. colours色彩；D. dolls玩具。由上文可知，她的父母拿走她的彩色书。但是拿走她的色彩就像从她的生命里带走氧气一样。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. called呼叫；B. drove驾驶；C. brought 带回；D. sent送走。句意：这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. drew画；B. counted数； C. explained解释；D. met遇见。句意：在她4岁的时候，她父母开始注意到她画的figure人物像。考查动词词义辨析。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. referred to指；B. looked like 看起来像；C. consisted of由 组成；D. depended on依靠。句意：它们很抽象，看起来像毕加索作品。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. suggested 建议；D. avoided避免。句意：她开始先画水彩画，然后再画其他画。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. learn from学习；B. seek for寻找；C. point at指出；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据句意：同学们有的时候嘲笑她的画。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. medical医药的；B. high 高级的；C. primary小学的；D. previous以前的。Alexandra 现在刚八岁，还在上小学。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. conference会议；B. system系统；C. party晚会；D. exhibition展览。由下文Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. 可知，她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. completed完成；B. used 使用；C. copied 抄写；D. lost丢失。句意：到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. role 角色；B. taste品尝；C. selection选择；D. attention注意。句意：她在著名的玛丽·帕克森画廊举办的展览引起了全国艺术评论家的注意。brought her to the attention of 意思为“吸引..……的注意”。根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. appear出现；B. perform表演；C. shop 商店；D. train训练。句意：她开始出现在电视上，新闻里，脱口秀节目里。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. directly直接地；B. suddenly突然；C. still依旧；D. seldom很少。句意：现在她依旧画她的风格。still 表示仍旧。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. style风格；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. money金钱。根据spent a large amount of money purchasing her paintings.可知，此空是money，但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. on holiday在度假；B. in power执政的；C. on duty值班；上班；D. in need在穷困中的。句意：亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。in need意为需要帮助的，穷困的人。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. whether是否；C.as 随着；D. though通过。句意：随着亚历山德拉继续画画，这个世界将有幸体验到她对生活和艺术更多的热爱。根据句意，故选C。‎ 第三部分 综合运用 (共四节，满分80分)‎ 第一节 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China is a big old country，___41___ has a history of more than five thousand ‎ years. We are proud of ___42___ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ___43___ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ___44___ important role in the world, more and more ___45___ (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter ___46___ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ___47___ the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ___48___ (think) we are the old style. But some day, they ___49___ (realize) it is wrong ___50___ (abandon) traditional culture.‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎ ‎42. its 43. greatly ‎ ‎44. an 45. foreigners ‎ ‎46. what 47. about ‎ ‎48. thinking ‎ ‎49. will realize ‎ ‎50. to abandon ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响, 但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country，并在从句中做主语。故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词"文化"，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play an important role in“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。短语be crazy about“对……疯狂”，故填介词about。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填will realize。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语be wrong to do sth“做某事是错误的”，故填to abandon。‎ 第二节 单句语法填空 ‎51. _____ (face) with so much trouble, he didn’t know what to do.‎ ‎52. Don’t worry He is up _________the job you offered him.‎ ‎53. It suddenly __________(strike) me that I had forgotten to lock the door.‎ ‎54. He felt __________(frighten) but he tried to hide his fright.‎ ‎55. Caught _______ a heavy rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.‎ ‎56. In my opinion , _________ (honest) is the most important part of friendship.‎ ‎57. Here is an antique vase ________(date) from the Tang Dynasty .‎ ‎58. --Peter is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎---All right. I __________(call) him later.‎ ‎59. We should bring _______ end to the project as soon as we can.‎ ‎60. If it is _______ (convenience) to you, come and get back the book you need.‎ ‎61. A bit more effort _________ you will find the solution to the problem.‎ ‎62. All club members are requested ____________ (attend) the annual meeting.‎ ‎63. I was impressed by the __________ (vary) of dishes on offer.‎ ‎64. We will go hiking ________ it rains tomorrow.‎ ‎65. ______ (personal) , I prefer the room facing south.‎ ‎66. Whoever has gone ________ sandstorms knows the importance of protecting environment .‎ ‎67. After_________(claim) the luggage at the airport, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.‎ ‎68. His new book is due to _____________(publish) next month.‎ ‎69. The child finds it hard to adapt himself ______ the new school.‎ ‎70. Jack ________have passed the exam; he looks more than delighted.‎ ‎【答案】51. Faced ‎ ‎52. to 53. struck ‎ ‎54. frightened ‎ ‎55. in 56. honesty ‎ ‎57. dating 58. will call ‎ ‎59. an 60. convenient ‎ ‎61. and 62. to attend ‎ ‎63. variety ‎ ‎64. unless 65. Personally ‎ ‎66. through ‎ ‎67. claiming ‎ ‎68. be published ‎ ‎69. to 70. must ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查单句语法填空。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：面对这么多的麻烦，他不知道该怎么办。短语faced with“面临；面对”，本句中过去分词短语做伴随状语，故填Faced。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：别担心。他能胜任你给他的工作。短语be up to“胜任”，故填to。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：我突然想到我忘记锁门了。根据句意可知应填一般过去时，短语strike sb.“某人突然想起……”，故填struck。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：他感到害怕，但他试图掩饰自己的恐惧。根据上文felt可知应填形容词作表语，故填frightened。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：在回家的路上遇上了大雨，我得了重感冒。短语catch in“被……困住；绊住”，故填in。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：在我看来，诚实是友谊最重要的部分。分析句子结构可知应填名词作主语，表示“诚实”，故填honesty。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：这是一个唐代的古董花瓶。短语date from“可追溯至……”，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故date只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填dating。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：——彼得现在不在他的办公室。——好的。我稍后给他打电话。根据下文later“稍后”可知应用一般将来时，故填will call。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：我们应该尽快结束这个项目。短语bring an end to“使完结；结束”，故填an。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：如果你方便的话，来把你需要的书拿回来。句型it is convenient to sb ‎“某人方便的话”，故Tina形容词convenient。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：再努力一点，你就会找到问题的答案。根据语境前后文为承接关系，故填连词and。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：所有的俱乐部社员都被要求出席年会。短语be requested to do“被要求做某事”，后跟不定式，故填 to attend。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：所提供的各种菜肴给我留下了深刻的印象。根据上文冠词the可知应填名词variety。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们就去远足。本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非；如果不”。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢朝南的房间。根据句意可知应填副词修饰整个句子，故填Personally。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：凡是经历过沙尘暴的人都知道保护环境的重要性。短语go through“经历；参加”，故填through。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：在机场取完行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览会。after为介词后跟名词或动名词做宾语，故填claiming。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：他的新书下月将出版。主语book与publish构成被动关系，故填be published。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：这孩子发现自己很难适应新学校。短语adapt oneself to“使自己适应……”，故填to。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：杰克一定通过了考试;他看上去非常高兴。根据下文he looks more than delighted. （他看上去非常高兴）可知“杰克一定通过了考试”，短语must have done“必定做了……（表示对过去的推测）”。故填must。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：‎ 一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过……”，在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/ could，例如：‎ ‎1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。‎ 二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做 ‎1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。‎ 三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事 ‎1. We could't have done it without you.‎ 没有你我们办不成这事。‎ 四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做 You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。‎ ‎2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.‎ 甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。‎ 如第20小题，句意：杰克一定通过了考试;他看上去非常高兴。根据下文he looks more than delighted.（他看上去非常高兴）可知“杰克一定通过了考试”，短语must have done“必定做了……（表示对过去的推测）”。故填must。‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five ‎ grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the another was that I want to help people in need.‎ ‎【答案】1.job→jobs ‎2.coolly→cool ‎3.five→fifth ‎4.high前面添加in/at ‎5.or→and ‎6.They→There ‎7.amazing→amazed ‎8.去掉more ‎9.another→other ‎10.want→wanted ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者从小到大理想工作的变化。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。“不同的工作”应指两个或两个以上的工作。所以，job 在此处应使用复数形式。故将 job改为jobs。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：我想成为一名消防员，消防人员的制服看起来很酷。句中的 look 为系动词，表示“看起来”，后面接形容词作表语。所以，此处应该将 coolly 改为形容词 cool。故将 coolly改为cool。‎ ‎3. 考查序数词。句意：然后，当我在五年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为“我”太喜欢“我”的英语老师了。“在……年级中”的表达为“in the + 序数词 + grade”。此处应将基数词 five 改为序数词 fifth。故正确答案为将 five改为fifth。‎ ‎4. 考查介词。句意：当我在高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了我的目标并决定成为一名医生。“高中”为一个地点名词，表“在高中”应在 high school 之前用介词 in 或者 at。故正确答案为在 high 之前添加 in/at。‎ ‎5. 考查连词。句意：当我在高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了我的目标并（and ‎）决定成为一名医生，可知前后属于并列关系，故正确答案为将 or改为and。‎ ‎6. 考查固定句型。句意：做出这个决定的原因有两个。There be 陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。该处表示这里有两个原因。故正确答案为将 They改为There。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词。句意：其中一个原因是我惊讶于病人看完医生后会感觉好多了的事实。amazed 意为“（某人）感到惊讶”，修饰人，表示人的情绪感受；amazing 意为“令人惊讶的（事物）”，修饰物，表示事物的特征。这里的主语为 I，故应用 amazed。故正确答案为将 amazing改为amazed。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：一个病人在看完医生后会感觉好多了。much + 比较级的意思为“更……；……得多”。more 可以参与构成比较级，但不可修饰比较级。better 为形容词比较级，应用 much 修饰。故将 more 删除。‎ ‎9.考查代词。句意：另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。短语one…other…“一个……另一个……”，故将another改为other。‎ ‎10.考查动词时态。根据上文可知描述是作者高中时候的想法，应用一般过去时，故want改为wanted。‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午3:00在二楼报告大厅举办舞会（prom）。你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr.White写一封道歉信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示歉意 ‎2.解释原因 ‎3.已将志愿者工作安排他人完成 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr.White，‎ I'm Li Hua, volunteer of the English Club. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, volunteer of the English club. I’m writing this letter to express my sincere apology to you for being absent from the prom to be held next Saturday. Now I give you an explanation.‎ ‎ The reason why I can’t take part in the prom is that I suddenly fall ill. My parents sent me to hospital, and I have to stay there for a week. Therefore, I can’t attend the prom. As for my volunteer work, I have appointed my classmate Tom to serve as a volunteer.‎ ‎ I sincerely hope that you can consider my situation and accept my apologies.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午3:00在二楼报告大厅举办舞会（prom）。你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr.White写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.已将志愿者工作安排他人完成。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the English club（英语俱乐部），sincere apology（诚挚的歉意），be absent from（缺席），prom（舞会）；fall ill（生病）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The reason why I can’t take part in the prom is that I suddenly fall ‎ ill.运用了表语从句；I sincerely hope that you can consider my situation and accept my apologies.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎