2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】2

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】2

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Students today have an important and wonderful advantage:  social media． However,  we should know that not all social media platforms are created equal．     Twitter     Advantage:  Twitter is best for conducting quick surveys and advertising． Twitter is also great for keeping up with current events． By following active politicians,  we are becoming more familiar with their policies and their faces． Twitter is also better for online debates because of the character limit．     Disadvantage:  Twitter's disadvantage is that you can see so many things you're not interested in because the people you follow retweet these posts．     Facebook     Advantage:  Its best uses are keeping up with family and high school friends． Also Facebook makes it extremely easy to inform students about concerts and fairs． It's the only big social media platform﹣where you can create specific albums for different things．     Disadvantage:  Facebook's biggest downfall is that if you comment on anything,  you get notifications for every other comment． Additionally,  debates about everything under the sun．     Snapchat     Advantage:  The best social media platform for socializing is actually Snapchat． Snapchat works quickly and gives you the freedom to be spontaneous （常心血来潮的） with your posts． It gives you the most insight into the people you follow or are friends with． In high school,  my friends would always tell me,  You'd probably know more about our lives if you were on Snapchat．     Disadvantage:  On Snapchat,  stories disappear alter 24 hours and you can miss some great moment if you don't check it regularly．     Instagram     Advantage:  It's like an online diary of our best moments． For many of us,  posting on Instagram is like the college version of show﹣and﹣tell．     Disadvantage:  It has too many advertisements． Many times when you just want to see what your friends have recently posted,  the app throws in an advertisement that looks like any other post． ‎ ‎（1）Why is Twitter considered annoying？________‎ A. It always has various repetitive contents．‎ B. It almost focuses too much on politicians．‎ C. It seldom keeps up with current events．‎ D. It often asks users to do quick surveys．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is Facebook suitable for？________‎ A. Making contents． B. Doing quick surveys． C. Running advertisements． D. Producing different albums．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In which platform will you probably miss some posts after a day？________‎ A. Twitter． B. Facebook． C. Snapchat． D. Instagram．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     I'm Amanda Gorman,  I've been crazy about writing poetry since third grade． After polishing my skills for about a decade and having judges review my poetry and videos of my performances,  I was named the country's Youth Poet Laureate in 2017,  I've read my work at the Library of Congress． It's been an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half the alphabet．     My twin sister Sarah and I were born very prematurely,  which led to lots of ear infections． I didn't have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem,  making it difficult to understand speech,  which caused me to develop a speech impediment． My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying． Writing wasn't just fun:  it was a way to have my voice heard and to stop me from feeling pity for my disability． And I was determined to read my poetry in front of audiences．     Our single mom couldn't always afford medical help． Sometimes she had to choose:  Shall I put food on the table or make sure Amanda can say this word?  When we couldn't pay,  I'd spend about an hour a day recording my talking and correcting the mistakes gain and again． But poetry was a constant． I didn'1 need expensive materials to train myself to be better at that．     At age 20,  I still suffer from self﹣doubt,  but I have got a necklace which my grandmother gave me． When I'm nervous before performing,  I hold it and say,  "I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom,  broke their chains and changed the world" And 100 percent of the time after saying that,  I'm ready to go． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（1）Why was the visit to the Library of Congress special for Amanda？________‎ A. She received a big award after the visit．‎ B. She was inspired to write poetry there．‎ C. She did some reading for an audience．‎ D. She succeeded in saying the alphabet there．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How is Sarah different from Amanda？________‎ A. Sarah is physically healthier．‎ B. Sarah finds writing much more fun．‎ C. Sarah likes public speaking a lot more．‎ D. Sarah didn't have ear infections as a baby．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What did Amanda think of her mom？________‎ A. Her mom didn't like setting the table．‎ B. Her mom struggled to support the family．‎ C. Her mom showed little concern for her．‎ D. Her mom was good at correcting her mistakes．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be inferred about Amanda from the last paragraph？________‎ A. She's a black writer． B. She's always confident． C. She has many necklaces． D. She aims to change the world． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Andrew Grey doesn't fit most people's idea of an astronomer． He works in a car repair shop,  not in a lab or university,  yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASA's Kepler space telescope．     Mr． Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding． For centuries,  only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science,  but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization （民主化） to science．     "This is a collaborative （合作的） effort that anyone could get involved in, " says Chris Lincoln,  an Oxford University astrophysicist （天体物理学家） and cofounder of Zooniverse,  a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects． Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field,  from ecology to astrophysics．     "As long as pattern recognition is involved,  there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project, " Dr． Linton says． "Anyone can identify patterns in images,  graphs,  or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial． Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition． But humans,  particularly amateur scientists,  don't stay focused on what they're supposed to． And that's good,  because people who do that notice the unusual things in s data set．     "And citizen science doesn't have to be directed by a scientist, " says Sheila Jasanoff,  director of the Program on Science,  Technology and Society at Harvard University． "Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists, " she says． That's what happened in Flint,  Michigan,  when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels．     Citizen﹣powered research is as old as scientific inquiry． For centuries before science became professionalized,  regular people looked for patterns in the world around them． Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models,  scientists still welcome help from everyday people．     As a professional scientist himself,  Lintott says,  "People think that were intelligent,  but science is easy and we need your help．" ‎ ‎（1）What made citizen scientists appear？________‎ A. The high level of science projects B. The development of technology．‎ C. The support of the government．‎ D. The foundation of Zooniverse．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is a human advantage in pattern recognition compared with machines？________A， Humans can identify patterns mare swiftly． ‎ B. Humans focus their attention on data．‎ C. Humans can observe uncommon things．‎ D. Humans have stronger emotions．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is Lincon's attitude towards citizen science？________‎ A. Favorable． B. Cautious． C. Indifferent． D. Doubtful．．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What would be the best title of the text？________‎ A. Citizen scientists can be intelligent．‎ B. Science is important to everyone．‎ C. Anyone can be a scientist．‎ D. Science is everywhere．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Don't like seeds in your tomatoes?  You might be pleased to know that seedless ones have been created by gene editing．     This could create a wide range of seedless fruits,  but few may ever be seen in the supermarket if regulators decide to treat gene﹣edited crops in the same way as genetically engineered ones．     Several seedless fruits,  from bananas to grapes,  are already available,  but have mostly come about by luck rather than design． And although there are a few seedless varieties of tomatoes,  they've taken researchers many years to create．     Now it can be done very quickly,  as Keishi Osakabe at Tokushima University in Japan has shown． His team used the CRISPR gene editing technology to make fruits develop even though no seeds had begun to form． "We haven't tasted them yet,  but in theory they should taste the same, " says Osakabe．     There have been a few efforts to create seedless tomatoes using earlier genetic﹣engineering techniques． These methods take longer time compared with CRISPR．     Some "seedless" fruits just have very small seeds,  and still require pollination （授粉）． But completely seedless fruits like the edited tomato do not require pollination at all． Such plants could improve food security by reducing our reliance on smaller bee populations,  says Saul Cunningham at the Australian National University． Many fruit growers buy bees to pollinate their crops．     There is a ________ for farmers,  however． Seedless plants usually have to be grown from cuttings,  which involves more labor than planting seeds．     CRISPR could be used to develop other types of fruit that don't require pollinator,  as well as introduce beneficial mutations （突变）,  says Osakabe．     But to make it on to the supermarket,  gene﹣edited plants may have to meet the same standards as genetically engineered plants,  which would greatly increase costs． Some argue chat since gene editing is used to introduce mutations already found in some of the plants we eat,  it should not require such strict regulations． ‎ ‎（1）What has been the problem with tomatoes created in the past？________‎ A. Their taste was not very good．‎ B. They still had a few big seeds．‎ C. Their genes could not be recognized．‎ D. They Look quite a long time to create．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What did Keishi Osakabe's team do？________‎ A. They edited tomatoes' genes．‎ B. They changed the taste of tomatoes．‎ C. They made seedless bananas and grapes．‎ D. They created genetically engineered tomatoes．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why is CRISPR better than previous methods？________‎ A. It will still require pollination．‎ B. It will remain unaffected without bees．‎ C. It will reduce people's reliance on food security．‎ D. It will make many growers buy bees for pollination．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the underlined word "deficiency" in Paragraph probably mean？________‎ A. Danger． B. Disadvantage． C. Benefit． D. Solution． ‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. The Millennial Trains Project is a non﹣profit organization that enables young people to get involved in creative projects． The organization leads crowdfunded train journeys． （1）_______ The organization has already completed two journeys， through the northern and central United States， Twenty﹣four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third． To earn a place on the train， each person has to raise ＄5，000． （2）_______ At each stop， they get off the train to explore a different town or city． The idea is Lo visit small businesses， community centers， schools ﹣or wherever their projects take them． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）_______ He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year， and char many people think higher education is no longer affordable． Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities． He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges． Catherine Tsavalas is planning Lo explore how bookstores and libraries improve local communities．（4）_______She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people． Hurricanes， tornadoes， wildfires， floods﹣research suggests these are going to happen more and more． Jenny Gottstein thinks she can address these challenges． At each stop， she is planning to interview local leaders， emergency workers， and computer game designers， （5）_______ She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun and game﹣like． These 24 people are strangers now， but not for long． The next week is going to be a life﹣changing learning experience for many． A． She then plans to create a game to help people prepare for disasters． B． Trevor Eagle wants to make s difference to the education system． C． Besides money， they also need to have an idea for a project． D． Community leaders will travel by train across American South． E． These journeys provide the young with the chance to help different communities． F． Tyson Foods had supported the project for a 10﹣day journey across the US． G． She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read． ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     On a Monday morning,  back in 2015,  I remember parking my car outside my doctor's clinic in Broadwater,  Western Australia． I felt （1）_______ and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor． Heartbreak,  sorrow und the loss of the idea of a complete family left me not coping well．     I was（2）_______． I had tried to pick myself up,  tried Lo throw myself into my work as an educator in before﹣and﹣after school care,  and also cried co focus on my art． （3）_______ these efforts,  my depression hadn't gone away． I kept （4）_______ like a cancer in my inner world． I wanted a（n）（5）_______． I wanted to be as healthy as my son,  Kai,  who was （6）_______ me． I took a few deep breaths and went to my （7）_______．     After I returned to my car,  I shut the door and started （8）_______ uncontrollably． My doctor said I had severe depression． I needed to take antidepressant． I had to make some big （9）_______ to get better．     Still sobbing,  I was （10）_______ to hear a knock on my car door． A slim lady with short fair hair （11）_______ opened it and began to speak calmingly and kindly lo me． "I don't know what you're （12）_______ right now． But know this,  I will pray for you,  you are being （13）_______ and what you are going through will pass, " she Said． "Can I give you a hug? "     There I was,  a weeping mess,  （14）_______ accepting this kind stranger's comforting hug． All I （15）_______ to reply in a choked﹣up （哽咽的） voice was "thank you"．     This was the most significant act of （16）_______ that I've ever experienced from a stranger． It gave me hope． My （17）_______ stared right there．     About a year later,  I bumped into the same kind （18）_______ t the opening of an art exhibition． She （19）_______ me and smiled． She said she could tell I was doing well． We （20）_______ again,  and once more I could express my appreciation for her gesture． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.confident B.proud C.nervous D.patient ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.ashamed B.astonished C.depressed D.confused ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.Without B.Despite C.Beyond D.Through ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.growing B.surviving C.moving D.wandering ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.excuse B.life C.job D.reward ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.looking for B.wailing for C.walking around D.depending on ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A.school B.neighborhood C.house D.appointment ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.coughing B.weeping C.laughing D.shaking ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.preparations B.comments C.changes D.contributions ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.surprised B.delighted C.disappointed D.excited ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.quickly B.madly C.gently D.casually ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.describing B.observing C.determining D.experiencing ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.left behind B.looked after C.called on D.turned off ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.calmly B.eagerly C.unwillingly D.gratefully ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.managed B.decided C.failed D.attempted ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.courage B.kindness C.wisdom D.devotion ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.treatment B.experiment C.recovery D.adventure ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.lady B.doctor C.educator D.girl ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.recognized B.forgave C.understood D.comforted ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.met B.nodded C.acted D.hugged 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. One place that has left a lasting （1）________ （impress） on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece， I went there for（2）________ holiday with some of my friends． We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance （3）________ （relax） after having studied so hard． Strangely enough， even though I went there for a well﹣earned rest． I （4）________ （actual） worked harder than I had ever done before． Instead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea， I ended up （5）________ （help） the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees（难民）， many of （6）________ were struggling to get to the beach after their boats had turned over． Anyway， this holiday turned out to be one of the most （7）________ （forget） of my life， but for all the wrong reasons． Often， when I'm alone these days， I （8）________ （disturb） by the memories of the faces of parents who couldn't find their children， and the sound of people screaming （9）________ help． （10）________ the people of Lesvos did to help these people， opening their homes to them and sharing the few possessions they themselves owned， was absolutely amazing． I was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Keeping a good habit are very important， but I'm a little lazy and find that hard to keep a good habit． Last Sunday， I went to play football with some friends as the usual． It was 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ already ten o'clock when I get home． I was so tired that I went straight to bed instead taking a bath first． The next morning， we went to take a bath and then went to school． However， it was very cold that morning and I didn't dry my hairs， I got a bad cold and felt terribly the whole day and I started to regret how I had done． If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home， I wouldn't have got a cold． See， a good habit is true important． ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 采访内容：如何提高英语阅读能力． 注意： 1． 词数100左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Terry， ﹣﹣﹣﹣ Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） A．细节理解题．由 Twitter 部分中的 Twitter's disadvantage is that you can see so many things you're not interested in because the people you follow retweet these posts．可知，Twitter上有太多重复的信息让人讨厌，因此答案选A．‎ ‎（2） D．细节理解题．由 Facebook 部分中的 It's the only big social media platform﹣where you can create specific albums for different things．可知，Facebook这个平台适合制作各种相册，因此答案选D．‎ ‎（3） C．细节理解题．由 Snapchat 部分中的 Disadvantage： On Snapchat， stories disappear after 24 hours and you can miss some great moments if you don't check itregularly可知，如果你不及时查看Snapchat上的信息，一天后就没了，因此答案选C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C A B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．由第一段中的 I've read my work at the Library of Congress 我在国会图书馆读过我的作品可知，Amanda在美国国会图书馆给大家朗读了她的作品．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．推理判断题．由第二段中的 I didn't have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem 以及 My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying 我没有莎拉那么幸运，耳朵感染让我有严重的听力问题，我说话的时候我妹妹得翻译，因为人们不知道我在说什么可知，Sarah 比Amanda耳部的状况要好，身体要更健康些．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．由第三段中的 Our single mom couldn't always afford help． Sometimes she had to choose： Shall I put food the table or make sure Amanda can say this word我们的单亲妈妈不可能总是负担得起帮助．有时她不得不做出选择：是我把食物放在桌子上，还是让阿曼达说出这个词，可知，Amanda的妈妈是单亲妈妈，她供养家人很艰难．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．推理判断题．由最后一段中的 I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom， broke their chains and changed the world 我是黑人作家的女儿，他们为自由而战，挣脱枷锁，改变世界，可知，Amanda 是黑人 作家，她以先辈的故事激励自己．故选A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B C A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， For centuries， only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science， but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization to science．几个世纪以来，只有少数普通人对科学作出了贡献，但技术的进步使科学的民主化程度提高了．可知，由于科技的发展使得科学趋于民主化，更多的平民才能接触到科学．结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（2） C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition． But humans， particularly amateur scientists， don't stay focused on what they're supposed to． And that's good， because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set．机器学习允许计算机进行一些模式识别．但是人类，尤其是业余科学家，不会专注于他们应该做的事情．这就很好，因为这样做的人会注意到数据库中不寻常的东西．可推知，和机器相比，人更能注意到数据里一些特殊的东西．结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎（3） A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段， As a professional scientist himself， Lintott says， "People think that we're intelligent， but science is easy and we need your help"可推知，Lintott认为科学家需要这些平民科学家的帮助，故Lintott对平民 科学是非常赞同的．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（4） C．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段，Andrew Grey这位平民科学家的介绍来引出全文；第二段中的 Mr． Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding．说明这样的平民科学家目前有很多；第五段中的 And citizen science doesn't have to be directed by a scientist 说明想成为平民科学家并不难．再通过下文中regular people， help from everyday people， science is easy这些字眼可判断，文章主要讲述了普通人包可以研究科学，成为科学家，故C项很好地概括了全文的主旨大意．故选C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D A 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段， And although there are a few seedless varieties of tomatoes， they've taken researchers many years to create．虽然有一些无籽品种的西红柿，但研究人员花了很多年才创造出来．可知，之前的无籽西红柿生长培育周期很长．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎（2） A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，His team used the CRISPR gene﹣editing technology to make fruits develop even though no seeds had begun to form．他的团队使用了CRISPR基因编辑技术，使水果得以生长，尽管还没有种子开始形成．可知， Keish Osakabe的科研队伍用编辑基因的方式获得无籽西红柿．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（3） B．细节理解题．根据文章第六段，But completely seedless fruits like the edited tomato do not require pollination at all．可知，无籽西红柿不需要授粉，所以即使没有蜜蜂，这项技术也不会受到影响．结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（4） B．词义猜测题．根据文章倒数第三段，Seedless plants usually have to be grown from cuttings， which involves more labor than planting seeds．可知，无籽植物需要投入更多的劳动力，所以对农民而言是不利的，故deficiency在此处的意思和disadvantage 一致．结合选项，故选B．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ E,C,B,G,A ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣5 ECBGA （1） E．细节理解题．由上文中的 young people和 train journeys 以及下文中对 Millennial Trains Project这个组织已经举行过两次类似的旅行可知，E项符合语境．E项中的These journeys 指代上文中的 train journeys，the young 指代上文中的 young people．故选E． （2） C．细节理解题．由上文中的each person has to raise ＄5，000和下文中的The idea可知，该组织的成员不仅需要等集资金，同时还需要为活动献计献策．故选C． （3） B．细节理解题．该段缺首句．由下文中的内容可知，该段主要介绍了一位男性成员希望自 己能在高等教育方面做些事情，B项中的make a difference to the education system是提示．故选B． （4） G．细节理解题．由下文中的 She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people可知，设空处应当还介绍了有关"她"想做的某件事情．再由上文中 的 bookstores 和 libraries 可知，F 项中 encourage more people to read 与其为同现关系．故选G． （5） A．推理判断题．A 项中的 plans to create a game 及 disasters 和上文中的 is planning to 及 Hurricanes， tornadoes， wildfires， floods 相呼应．故 A 项符合语境．故选A．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C C B A B D D B C A C D B D A B C A A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C．A． confident信心； B． proud骄傲； C． nervous紧张； D． patient耐心；由下文中的 I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor 和第二段中的I took a few deep breaths可推断，去见医生让作者感到紧张（nervous）．故选C．‎ ‎（2） C．A． ashamed 害羞；B． astonished吃惊； C． depressed抑郁； D． confused使困惑；由下文中的my depression hadn't gone away可知，作者心情抑郁（depressed）．故选C．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3） B．A． Without没有； B． Despite尽管； C． Beyond超出范围； D． Through通过；尽管（Despite）付出了这些努力，作者的抑郁还是挥之不去．these efforts 指的是 I had tried to pick myself up…focus on my art．故选B．‎ ‎（4） A．A． growing生长； B． surviving幸存； C． moving移动； D． wandering闲逛；It指的是depression．抑郁就像癌症一样在我的内心世界里不断生长（growing）．故选A．‎ ‎（5） B．A． excuse 理由；B． life生活； C． job工作； D． reward回报；作者想要的是生活（life）．故选B．‎ ‎（6） D．A． looking for寻找； B． wailing for等待； C． walking around四处走走；' D． depending on依靠；作者想拥有健康，因为她的儿子Kai还得依靠（depending on）她．故选D．‎ ‎（7） D．A． school 学校；B． neighborhood邻居； C． house房子； D． appointment预约；联系第一段可知，作者深呼吸几次之后，赶赴预约（appointment）．故选D．‎ ‎（8） B．A． coughing咳嗽； B． weeping哭泣； C． laughing笑； D． shaking摇晃；由下文中的Still sobbing可知，作者回到车里之后开始不由自主地哭泣（weeping）起来．故选B．‎ ‎（9） C．A． preparations准备； B． comments评论； C． changes变化； D． contributions贡献；为了康复，作者必须做出一些大的改变（change）．故选C．‎ ‎（10） A．A． surprised吃惊； B． delighted快乐； C． disappointed失望； D． excited兴奋；听到有人敲车门，作者感到意外（surprised）．故选A．‎ ‎（11） C．A． quickly 快速地；B． madly疯狂地； C． gently温柔地； D． casually经常地；分析语境可知，这位女士应该轻轻地（gently）打开车门，开始跟作者平静而 充满善意地说话．故选C．‎ ‎（12） D．A． describing描述； B． observing观察； C． determining决定； D． experiencing经历；句意"我不知道你现在在经历什么．经历，经验，故选D．‎ ‎（13）B．A． left behind落在后面； B． looked after照顾； C． called on号召； D． turned off关掉；这位女士说，她不知道作者此时正在经历着（experiencing）什么，但是她想让作者知道，她会为作者祈祷，作者会感到被关怀（looked after），而且作者所 经历的都会过去．故选B．‎ ‎（14） D．A． calmly平静； B． eagerly渴望； C． unwillingly不愿意； D． gratefully感激的；作者心怀感激地（gratefully）接受了这位陌生人的拥抱．故选D．‎ ‎（15） A．A． managed成功做某事； B． decided决定； C． failed失败； D． attempted试图做某事；作者能够勉强（managed）用哽咽的声音做出的回答只有"谢谢"．故选A．‎ ‎（16） B．A． courage勇气； B． kindness 善举；C． wisdom智慧； D． devotion贡献；作者认为这位陌生女上的拥抱是作者经历过的最有意义的善举（kindness）．故选B．‎ ‎（17） C．A． treatment治疗； B． experiment实验； C． recovery康复； D． adventure冒险；作着的康复（recovery）是从那个时候开始的．故选C．‎ ‎（18） A．A． lady 女士；B． doctor医生； C． educator教育家； D． girl女孩；由bumped into the same kind可知；大约一年以后，作者又遇到了这位善良的女士（lady）．故选A．‎ ‎（19） A．A． recognized承认； B． forgave原谅； C． understood理解； D． comforted安慰；她认出（recognized）了作者，并和作者微笑．故选A．‎ ‎（20） D．A． met 遇见；B． nodded点头； C． acted 表演；D． hugged拥抱；由关键词again和倒数第三段可知，作者和那位女士文一次拥抱（hugged）．故选D．‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ impression,a,to relax,actually,helping,whom,unforgettable,am disturbed,for,What ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． impression．考查名词．设空处作left的宾语，需用名词，故填impresses． 2． a．考查冠词．go for a holiday表示"去度假"． 3． to relax．考查非谓语动词．chance to do sth表示"做某事的机会"． 4． actually．考查副词．设空处作状语，修饰动词worked，故填actually． 5． helping．考查非谓语动词．end up doing sth意为"最终做某事"． 6． whom．考查关系代词．"many of+设空处"引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 refugees，且设空处作of的宾语，故填whom． 7． unforgettable．考查形容词．the most unforgettable是形容词最高级形 式，the+adj．表"一类人/物"，故设空处需填形容词unforgettable． 8． am disturbed．考查一般现在时的被动语态．由 Often， when I'm alone these days可知，此处需用一般现在时，又因I与disturb之间是被动关系，故填am disturbed． 9． for．考查介词．scream for help表示"大声喊救命"． 10． What．考查连词．设空处作主语从句中的宾语，又表物，故填what．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ 短文改错 Keeping a good habit are very important， but I'm a little lazy and find that hard to keep a good habit． Last Sunday， I went to play football with some friends as the usual． It was already ten o'clock when I get home． I was so tired that I went straight to bed instead ∧ taking a bath first． The next morning， we went to take a bath and then went to school． However， it was very cold that morning and I didn't dry my hairs， I got a bad ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 cold and felt terribly the whole day and I started to regret how I had done． If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home， I wouldn't have got a cold．See， a good habit is true important． 详1． are改为is，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语． 2． that改为it，不定式作真正宾语放在后面，所以用it做形式宾语． 3． 去掉the，考查固定搭配，as usual像往常一样， 4． get改为got，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 5． instead 后面加of，考查固定搭配，instead为副词，后跟宾语需要加介词of． 6． we改为I，考查人称代词，指我洗澡，所以用I做主语． 7． hairs改为hair，考查名词的数，hair为不可数名词，无复数． 8． terribly改为terrible，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词． 9． how改为what，考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中做宾语，所以用what引导，表示"…的事情"． 10． true改为truly，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 短文改错 Keeping a good habit are very important， but I'm a little lazy and find that hard to keep a good habit． Last Sunday， I went to play football with some friends as the usual． It was already ten o'clock when I get home． I was so tired that I went straight to bed instead ∧ taking a bath first． The next morning， we went to take a bath and then went to school． However， it was very cold that morning and I didn't dry my hairs， I got a bad cold and felt terribly the whole day and I started to regret how I had done． If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home， I wouldn't have got a cold．See， a good habit is true important． 详1． are改为is，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语． 2． that改为it，不定式作真正宾语放在后面，所以用it做形式宾语． 3． 去掉the，考查固定搭配，as usual像往常一样， 4． get改为got，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 5． instead 后面加of，考查固定搭配，instead为副词，后跟宾语需要加介词of． 6． we改为I，考查人称代词，指我洗澡，所以用I做主语． 7． hairs改为hair，考查名词的数，hair为不可数名词，无复数． 8． terribly改为terrible，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词． 9． how改为what，考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中做宾语，所以用what引导，表示"…的事情"． 10． true改为truly，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Dear Terry， I'm Li Hua， a reporter from our school English newspaper． I'm writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at three this Friday afternoon in your office．【高分句型一】（点明书信目的﹣﹣采访时间和地点） Improving reading ability is very important to us students．【高分句型二】 Some of us have great trouble reading English materials， especially famous original works． You know a good part of our exam consists of reading and this is where we easily lose marks． We need some advice on how to improve our reading ability． I'd appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice．（采访内容） Looking forward to your early reply．（期盼回复） Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Terry， I'm Li Hua， a reporter from our school English newspaper． I'm writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at three this Friday afternoon in your office．【高分句型一】（点明书信目的﹣﹣采访时间和地点） Improving reading ability is very important to us students．【高分句型二】 Some of us have great trouble reading English materials， especially famous original works． You know a good part of our exam consists of reading and this is where we easily lose marks． We need some advice on how to improve our reading ability． I'd appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice．（采访内容） Looking forward to your early reply．（期盼回复） Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页