2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题十　交通与旅游（B）

2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题十　交通与旅游（B）

www.ks5u.com 话题十　交通与旅游(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·郑州市高三第三次质量预测] Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.‎ ‎ “It was really perfect，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”‎ Last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.‎ The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a. m．， quickly developing a routine.‎ ‎ “We were done paddling by noon，” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”‎ The girls all had experience in the outdoors before.‎ Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology，” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I'm less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge，” Julia said.‎ On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on，” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”‎ ‎1．How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?‎ A．She won an essay contest.‎ B．She was invited by her friends.‎ C．She performed well in her school.‎ D．She asked her parents for support.‎ ‎2．Why was the 5day adventure unique to the girls?‎ A．They needed to complete many tasks.‎ B．They needed to find a guide on their own.‎ C．They had to live on a boat for several days.‎ D．They had to live without their smartphones.‎ ‎3．What can we know about the girls from the story?‎ A．They had not got any camping experience before.‎ B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.‎ C．They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.‎ D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.‎ B ‎[2020·石家庄市质量检测] While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket_list,_the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.‎ ‎ The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.‎ ‎ There is also the artfullycarved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming” right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is exciting.”‎ ‎ The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity，” says artist Jonas Johansson. “It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”‎ ‎ Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bonechilling －5℃！ That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up ‎ spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.‎ ‎4．What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?‎ A．A shopping list of buckets.‎ B．A list of travelling destinations.‎ C．A list of expensive hotels.‎ D．A list of exciting ideas.‎ ‎5．What can we know about the icehotel?‎ A．It is rebuilt every year.‎ B．Its rooms are expensive.‎ C．It organizes camping activities.‎ D．It lies in a coastal city.‎ ‎6．Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from?‎ A．Art and literature.‎ B．Ocean life and voyages.‎ C．Climate change and human influence.‎ D．The meeting of people.‎ ‎7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．An Adventure to the North Pole B．An Experience Close to Nature C．A Taste of Cold: A Night in a Village D．A Winter Destination: Sweden's Icehotel Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2020·广州综合检测一] What happens when you want to go from one place to another, but there's water in the way? That's the problem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now New York City. In the city, there is a natural canal(运河) called the Narrows, separating Brooklyn on one side from Staten Island on the other.‎ ‎ But the Narrows isn't really so narrow. The water is almost a mile wide, and it's more than 100 feet deep. __1__ When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.‎ ‎ By the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically. Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. __2__‎ ‎ Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to connect the areas. __3__ Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy.‎ ‎ Finally, after World War Ⅱ， there were so many people living in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a ‎ direct connection. Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge. The design selected had two separate roadways stacked(叠放) on top of each other. __4__ Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 and cost $ 320 million. Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day.‎ ‎ __5__ But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.‎ ‎　A．Sometimes getting from one place to another is very easy.‎ B．Both were quickly abandoned, however, due to the high costs involved.‎ C．Neither road was large enough to satisfy the existing transport demands.‎ D．It was anticipated that the new train system would help the areas grow even faster.‎ E．Taking a boat every time was very slow, expensive and, in bad weather, unreliable.‎ F．Both would hang in the air from thick steel cables, supported by two giant steel towers.‎ G．For a long time that wasn't a problem, because only a few people lived in Brooklyn and Staten Island.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·大连高三一模] Chinese highspeed railways are a very 1.________ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train 2.________ (come) into use in 2008.‎ ‎ The stations are 3.________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4.________(connect) the highspeed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are welltrained. Even the secondclass 5.________ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide 6.________ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7.________ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 8.________ (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.‎ ‎ What's more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also 9.________ (little) affected by weather than planes.Seldom are 10.________ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.‎ 话题十　交通与旅游(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：四个女孩的冒险之旅 ‎ 【文章大意】　16岁的高中女生Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。于是四个女孩关闭手机，体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】 No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm.(Para.7)‎ ‎ 分析：该句由but连接的两个分句构成，其中第二个分句为主从复合句，句中as they waited out a thunderstorm为as引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎ 译文：没有人挨过饿，也没有人想家，但她们在最后一个晚上等待雷暴结束时很紧张。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一、二句“Last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends”可知，Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是一次为期5天的独木舟和露营探险，最多可以邀请三个朋友；据此可知，Julia Ruelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这一机会的，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“No cellphones”和倒数第二段第三句“Without her phone, she said，‘I'm less worried about things.’”可知，此次活动的独特之处在于不允许带手机，故D项正确。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项文中没有提及；根据第三段第三句“No parents or guides would be there”‎ 可知，该活动没有父母或导游在场，故B项错误；根据文章内容可知，C项并不是这项活动的独特之处。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据尾段中的“Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself”可推知，经历这次冒险之旅后，她们都感受到，这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣，重新与自己连接，改善了自己的精神健康，故B项正确。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】根据倒数第三段“The girls all had experience in the outdoors before”可知，这些女孩都有户外活动的经历，故A项错误；C项错在their learning experiences，该活动是户外冒险旅游，与学习经历无关；D项文中没有提及。‎ B 体裁：说明文　题材：旅游　主题：冰旅馆 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind.‎ ‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list”为while引导的让步状语从句；“which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词“the everchanging ICEHOTEL”。‎ ‎ 译文：虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法；该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。根据第一段第一句“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind”可知，虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法；该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visiting the North Pole” “the everchanging ICEHOTEL” “visitors”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句中的“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our ‎ oceans”可知，这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：D　考查标题判断。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处：瑞典冰旅馆，故D项最适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文　题材：交通　主题：The Narrows两岸的交通问题 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文主要讲了纽约市The Narrows两岸的交通问题的解决。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：G　根据空前一句“The water is almost a mile wide, and it's more than 100 feet deep”和空后一句“When they wanted to...and sailed across”可推知，G项“很长时间以来那不是一个问题，因为只有一些人住在Brooklyn和Staten Island”符合语境，所以选G项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：E　空前一句是说人口增长意味着有许多人为了工作奔波于两地之间，根据空处下一段可知，人们想要建造一个火车隧道来连接两地；由此可推知，空处应是说乘船往返于两地的缺点，所以选E项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：B　根据空前一句中的“two major efforts”和空后一句“Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy”可知，空处应该是讲两次努力都没有成功，故选B项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　根据空前一句中的“two separate roadways stacked(叠放) on top of each other”可知，F项中的“Both”与之呼应，且F项的句意与语境相符，故选F项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　根据空后的转折句“But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years”可知，空处句子的意思应与此句形成逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“有时从一个地方到另一个地方是很容易的”符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：中国高铁 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国发达的交通工具——高铁。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：comfortable　考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词comfortable修饰名词“way”，在句子中作定语。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：‎ came　考查动词的时态。主句的时态为现在完成时，根据该句中的“since”和时间状语“in 2008”可知，从句用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：mainly　考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词mainly修饰动词built，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：to connect　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：chairs　考查名词的单复数。chair是可数名词，根据其后的谓语动词provide和语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填chairs。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：that　考查连词。根据该句中的“so”，并结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法so...that...，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。此处表示“访问网络”，Internet常和定冠词the连用。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句是一个被动句，主语为the kinds of food; limit和句子主语the kinds of food是被动关系，即be＋done的形式，故填are。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：less　考查副词的比较级。根据句中的“faster”和“than”可知，此处含有比较的含义，故填副词比较级less，修饰动词affected，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：they　考查代词。否定副词“Seldom”置于句首，引起部分倒装，系动词are位于主语之前，空处指代上文提到的“the highspeed trains”，是复数形式，故用they。‎