2018届北师大版一轮复习选修6Unit16　Stories学案

2018届北师大版一轮复习选修6Unit16　Stories学案

Unit 16　Stories Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．victim n． 受害者 ‎2．preserve vt. 保护，保存 ‎3．occur vi. 发生 ‎4．loss n. 遗失，丢失 ‎5．gather vi.&vt. 聚集 ‎6．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过 ‎7．sympathy n. 同情 ‎8．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯 ‎9．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 ‎10．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦 ‎11．musical adj. 音乐的 ‎ n. 音乐剧，音乐片 ‎12．former adj. 以前的 ‎13．gradual adj. 逐渐的 ‎14．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔 ‎15．warmth n. 温暖 ‎16．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现 ‎17．uncertain adj. 不确定的 ‎18．abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃 ‎ ‎ n. 放任，放纵 ‎→abandoned adj. 放荡的，堕落的 ‎19．particularly adv. 特别地；特定地 ‎→particular adj. 特别的 ‎20．significance n. 重要性；意义 ‎→significant adj. 重要的；有意义的 ‎21．abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的 ‎→normal adj. 正常的 ‎22．discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心 ‎→discouraged adj. 灰心的，泄气的 ‎→discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 ‎→discouragement n. 劝阻，泄气；使人泄气的事物，挫折 ‎23．admire vt. 钦佩 ‎→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 ‎24．trouble vt. 惹麻烦 ‎ ‎ n. 麻烦 ‎→troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的 ‎25．eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的 ‎→eagerly adv. 渴望地，热衷地 ‎26．expand vt. 扩大，扩充 ‎→expansion n. 扩张 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎27．biography n． 传记 ‎28．criteria pl.& n. (评判的)标准 ‎29．capsule n. 胶囊；太空仓 ‎30．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的 ‎31．architecture n. 建筑 ‎32．authentic adj. 原作的；真正的 ‎33．specific adj. 特定的；详细的 ‎34．stubborn adj. 固执的，倔强的 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．come into view 出现 ‎2．knock sb.over 撞倒某人 ‎3．once upon a time 从前 ‎4．block out 堵住 ‎5．in a way 从某种程度上说 ‎6．on one's side 侧身，在某人一边 ‎7．split up (使)解散；决裂 ‎8．name...after 以……的名字给某人/某物命名 ‎9．come across 偶然遇见；被理解 ‎10．hold up 支撑起；延误，推迟 ‎11．count on 依靠；指望；确信 ‎12．figure out 理解 ‎13．end up 以……结束，以……告终 ‎14．put up with 容忍，忍受 ‎15．in particular 特别，尤其 ‎16．refer to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引导原因状语从句。)‎ ‎1.我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。‎ I can't just turn my back on him now that he's ill and poor. 【导学号：34802118】‎ ‎2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.‎ ‎(“It is/was＋序数词＋time(＋that)．..”句型。)‎ ‎2.这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。‎ It was the first time that the Asian Games had been held in this country.‎ ‎3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.‎ ‎(the instant作连词引导时间状语从句。)‎ ‎3.她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。‎ The instant she saw the young man，she fell in love with him and became ‎ blind to all else around her.‎ ‎4.And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.(形容词(短语)作状语。)‎ ‎4.又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。‎ Hungry and tired，I had to stop to have a rest.‎ 精讲4个考纲单词 ‎ abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感) ‎ n．[U]放任，放纵 ‎[经典例句]　The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津词典)‎ 研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。‎ ‎(1)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的 be abandoned to 沉湎于……‎ ‎(2)abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……‎ abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 ‎(3)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ‎①Those who abandon themselves to despair can't succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。‎ ‎②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.‎ 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。‎ ‎③He is abandoned to reading (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.‎ 闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。‎ ‎ preserve vt.保护，保存；维护 ‎[教材原句]　In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.‎ 从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一粒“时间胶囊”，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。‎ ‎(1)preservation n． 保护，保存 in an excellent state of preservation ‎ 保存完好 ‎(2)preserve sb./sth.from... 保护某人/某物免于……‎ preserve sth.＋adj. 把某物保存得……‎ ‎①They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导免受袭击。‎ ‎②The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)，which are of great value to our study.‎ 这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。‎ ‎[名师点津]　reserve与preserve词形相似，但其意思为“保留；预订”。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句式升级 Confucian‎ ‎Temple‎ is preserved well and it is worth visiting. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802119】‎ ‎①Preserved well，Confucian Temple is worth visiting.(用过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎②Being in an excellent state of preservation，Confucian Temple is worth visiting.(用be in an excellent state的分词形式作状语)‎ ‎ witness vt.目击；见证 n．[C]目击者；证人 ‎[高考佳句]　Over the year，she witnessed gradual changes in the class.(2015年广东高考·写作)‎ 一年来，她目睹了班里逐渐发生的变化。‎ ‎(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于……的证明 witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事 ‎(2)be a witness to 是……的目击者；是……的证据 give/bear witness to 为……作证，证明 give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证 ‎①He witnessed to having seen(see) the accused near the scene of the crime.‎ 他证明在犯罪现场附近看见过被告人。‎ ‎②Imagine you are a journalist and your partner is a witness to an accident.‎ 假设你是一名记者，你的同伴是一起事故的目击者。‎ ‎[语境助记]‎ The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.‎ 这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。‎ ‎ occur vi.发生，出现；被想起 ‎[高考佳句]　Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016年北京高考·单项填空21)‎ 杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。‎ ‎(1)occurrence n． [C]事情；事件；[U]‎ ‎ (事情的)出现，发生 ‎(2)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某事被某人想起 It occurs/occurred to sb. that... 某人想起……‎ It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事 ‎①It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.‎ 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。‎ ‎②This is a rare occurrence (occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes.由于这里的气候很少出现极端情况，所以这是很罕见的情况。‎ ‎[联想发散]‎ ‎“某人想起……”结构还有：‎ ‎①Sb.thinks of sth.‎ ‎②Sth.strikes/hits sb.‎ ‎③It strikes sb. that...‎ ‎④Sb.hits on/upon sth.‎ ‎⑤Sth.comes to sb./mind 诠释2个核心短语 ‎ come across偶然遇到；发现；被理解 ‎[高考佳句]　When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years.(2016年天津高考·单项填空)沿街走路时，‎ 我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已经好几年没见了。‎ come up (植物)发芽；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及，被讨论 come up with 提出，提供；赶上 come on (表示劝说、鼓励、不耐烦等)来，快，得了 come about 发生 come off it 别胡闹，别装蒜了 come out 出现；出版；结果是 When it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及做某事时 ‎①She came up with a new idea for increasing sale.‎ 她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。‎ ‎②When it comes to cooking (cook)，she is always talking without stop.‎ 每当谈到烹饪时，她就有说不完的话题。‎ ‎③How did it come about that the man was dismissed？那个人被解雇了是怎么回事？‎ ‎④A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.这本字典的袖珍版即将发行。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句型转换 I found some old pictures by chance when I was tidying the drawers.‎ ‎→I came across some old pictures when I was tidying the drawers.‎ ‎ figure out理解；弄明白；计算出 ‎[教材原句]　So they figured out a way to change it.所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。‎ figure on (doing) sth. 计划/打算/预料到(做)某事 figure up 合计，把……加起来；计算出 figure in 被计算进去；被考虑在内；在……中出现 ‎①Don't figure on the weather being fine for your garden party.别指望天气会为你们举办游园会而变得好起来。 【导学号：34802120】‎ ‎②The bill you paid doesn't figure in the tip you have to give to the waiter.‎ 你支付的账单并没有包括你必须给服务员的小费。‎ 突破2个高考句型 ‎ (教材P11)Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.‎ 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。‎ now that意为“既然，由于”，口语中可省去that，相当于since，用来引导原因状语从句，引出一个事实，主句表示说话者的一个建议或想法。‎ ‎①We needn't have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.既然劳西不与我们一起吃饭，我们本来不必买这么多食物的。‎ ‎②Now that he'd come to the door，he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look.‎ 他想，既然来到了门口，不如跟着别人进去看看。‎ ‎③Now that(＝Since) we have covered the whole chapter，we may have a discussion next time we meet.既然我们看完了整个章节，下次见面时我们就可以进行讨论了。‎ ‎ (教材P11)Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it．‎ 她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。‎ unless I touched it为unless引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎(1)unless“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。‎ ‎(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。‎ ‎(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。‎ ‎①Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，it's going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.‎ 除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。‎ ‎②We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.‎ 若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。‎ ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 你是不会学好英语的，除非你多加练习。 【导学号：34802121】‎ ‎①You can't learn English well if you don't practise it more often.(if)‎ ‎②You can't learn English well unless you practise it more often.(unless)‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We can only count on that he will rescue us. 【导学号：34802122】‎ ‎2．Now everyone can understand what I have said，there is no need for me to explain it again.‎ ‎3．Curious everything，we looked around.‎ ‎4．People should preserve children from (hurt)．‎ ‎5．You must have the report (type) in half an hour.The boss is to speak at the meeting at 8 pm.‎ ‎6．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself (remind) of what she is to do in the day.‎ ‎7．The only problem is that I can't figure why she'd want to date a guy like me.‎ ‎8．I don't know how she can put up her crazy husband.‎ ‎【答案】　1.it　2.that　3.about　4.being hurt　5.typed　6.reminded　7.out　8.with Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I felt nervous for first time I gave a speech to many students.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Everyone burst out cheers as we got closer to the scenic spot.‎ ‎ 【导学号：34802123】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．He witnessed to have seen the man take away the case.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particular among young people.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．Discouraging completely，he decided to give it up.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．Of the two，I prefer a former one.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．He asked his teacher to expand for the steps of programming.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．Those who eager for success will make every effort to achieve it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.for→the　2.out→into　3.have→having　4.particular→particularly　5.Discouraging→Discouraged　6.a→the　7.for→on　8.who后加are 重难考点多维练 occur点点练 ‎(1)单句改错 ‎①It never occurred her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②They told me that the accident was occurred at midnight.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　①occurred后加to　②去掉was ‎(2)一句多译 我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。 【导学号：34802124】‎ ‎③It suddenly I should call him in advance.(occur)‎ ‎④It suddenly I should call him in advance.(strike)‎ ‎⑤It suddenly I should call him in advance.(hit)‎ ‎【答案】　③occurred to me that　④struck me that　⑤hit me that Ⅰ.课文语法填空 请根据Lesson 1的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)‎ 或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer 1. (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he 2. (witness) as a young man.The eruption had occurred 3. August 24th，79 AD.‎ The tragedy left 4. deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.5. ，more than 1，600 years later，some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius.Pompeii is like a “time capsule” 6. (preserve) a frozen moment in history.Before the eruption occurred，7. had been a booming Roman city with temples，markets，restaurants and theatres.Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the 8. (origin) streets of the city.And 9. (many) than 250 years since the city was found，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year 10. (learn) more about the ancient world.‎ ‎【答案】　1.called　2.had witnessed　3.on　4.a　5.However　6.preserving　7.it　8.original　9.more　10.to learn Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 3的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Helen Keller was a very specially girl who was needed a superb teacher.By the time she was seven years old，she still couldn't speak，read and write.This was because Helen couldn't see or hear.With these severe restrictions on her communication，Helen's behaviour was often unbearable.She was stubborn and angry，and often breaks things when she wasn't understood.‎ Anne Sullivan was brought out to help Helen.Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for a blind in Boston.She had had eyesight problems early in life as good so she could relate to Helen's difficulties.His first goal was to stop Helen's troublesome behaviour.Helen would need this value preparation in order learn language.She would also need lots of love.When Anne and Helen first met，Anne gave Helen a big hug.‎ ‎【答案】　Helen Keller was a very girl who needed a superb ‎ teacher.By the time she was seven years old，she still couldn't speak，read write.This was because Helen couldn't see or hear.With these severe restrictions on her communication，Helen's behaviour was often unbearable.She was stubborn and angry，and often things when she wasn't understood.‎ Anne Sullivan was brought to help Helen.Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for blind in Boston.She had had eyesight problems early in life as so she could relate to Helen's difficulties. first goal was to stop Helen's troublesome behaviour.Helen would need this preparation in order learn language.She would also need lots of love.When Anne and Helen first met，Anne gave Helen a big hug.‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．在回家的路上，我偶遇一个老人在路边乞讨。(on one's way home，come across)‎ ‎2．又冷又饿，他躺在地上。(cold and hungry)‎ ‎3．除此之外，他还忍受着来自他人的漠视和嘲笑。(put up with)‎ ‎4．我不理解他是怎样来到这儿的。我最终帮助了他。(figure out，end up)‎ ‎5．他告诉我说这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。(It is the first time that...)‎ ‎6．从那以后，我想既然每个人都有年老的时候，为什么不善待自己的父母呢？(now that)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ On my way home，I came across an old man begging by the road.Cold and hungry，he was lying on the ground.In addition to this，he put up with indifference and ridicule from others.I didn't figure out how he arrived here.However，I ended up helping him.He told me that it was the first time that he had felt the warmth from a stranger.After that，I am thinking now that everyone will get old，why not treat our parents kindly? 【导学号：34802125】‎