【英语】北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2019-2020学年 高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 时间：120 分钟 满分：135 分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.He asked ________ for the violin.‎ A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我这把小提琴花了多少钱。asked后接宾语从句，宾语从句为一般过去时，且语序为陈述性语序。故选D项。‎ ‎2.I told you ______ that car, and now look and see what has happened.‎ A. not buy B. not to buy C. don’t buy D. not buying ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我告诉过你不要买那辆车，现在你看发生了什么事情。分析句子，tell sb not to do sth 译为“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B项。‎ ‎3.—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?‎ ‎—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.‎ A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. is raining ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时态。如果明天下雨你该怎么办呢？我们不得不继续下去，因为一切准备就绪了。在这个问句当中是if引导的真实条件句，这个时候我们主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。这里考查的是从句，所以要用一般现在时，而主语为it谓语要用单数，所以答案应该为rains。故此题选A。‎ ‎4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other．‎ A. they B. where C. what D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子，彼此建的很近。先行词是narrow streets and small houses，在定语从句作主语，定语从句关系代词用that引导，故选D。‎ ‎5.She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.‎ A. them B. who C. whom D. these ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。‎ ‎6.Tom passes the exam, ______ surprised us all.‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Tom通过了考试，这件事令我们所有人都大吃一惊。在这句话中，是Tom通过考试这件事情让我们吃惊，所以先行词指代“Tom通过考试”这句话，则需要用which来引导这句话。而定语从句又被逗号隔开，所以这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句。故此题选D。‎ ‎7.I don’t know when he ______ to work in that country, perhaps next week.‎ A. was tested B. will be tested C. has been tested D. tested ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道他什么时候会在那个国家接受测试，也许是下周。分析句子，“他在那个国家接受测试”是还没有发生的事情，他与接受测试为逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态，所以为一般将来时的被动语态will be tested。故选B项。‎ ‎8. — How long ____ at this job?‎ ‎— Since 1990.‎ A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：--你被雇佣从事这份工作多久了？--自从1990年开始就干这份工作。根据答语since从1990年开始可知上句是现在完成时态，you 是雇佣的对象，故用被动语态，选B。‎ ‎9. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.‎ A. will be built B. is being built C. has been built D. is built ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这儿有个新的电影院在建。预期下个月完工。根据时间状语next month及句意可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。‎ ‎10.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.‎ A. in which B. to which C. what D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to…为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语，故用which，to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。‎ ‎11.There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.‎ A. As a result B. After all C. In spite of D. Instead of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：最近发生了很多校车事故。因此，人们很关心校车的安全。A. As a result因此，结果；B. After all毕竟，终究；C. In spite of尽管，不管；D. Instead of代替，而不是。分析句意可知，前后句意存在因果关系。故选A项。‎ ‎12.How do you ______ a car accident when it happens?‎ A. do about B. do with C. deal with D. deal about ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当发生一场车祸时你是怎么处理的？分析句意，deal with为固定短语，意为“处理某事”，常常与“how”连用；而do with与“what”连用。故选C项。‎ ‎13.______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.‎ A. In order to B. In order that C. So to D. So that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：为了赶上第一班公交，他今天早晨起得非常早。分析句子，前半句没有主谓，不是从句，所以不能用that引导，in order to……为固定短语，作目的状语，意为“为了做某事”，可以放句首。故选A项。‎ ‎14.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.‎ A. with B. under C. of D. for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助下。故选A。‎ ‎15.After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.‎ A. made up their minds B. made their minds C. made up our minds D. made minds ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在她发现汽车丢失后，她和她的丈夫下定决心找到它。make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，该句型是固定句型。根据主语得知是两个人，表示“他们的”，用their，表示复数，名词用复数，故选A。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.‎ Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.‎ The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon.‎ Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch( 火炬 ) through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner,‎ ‎ When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.‎ The Olympic flame burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.‎ ‎16. Before 1896 French schools didn't teach ______.‎ A. match B. history C. sports D. physics ‎17. Where were the first Olympic Games held?‎ A. In Athens,Greece B. In German C. In French D. In Russia ‎18. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in ______.‎ A. 1896 B. 1904‎ C. 1915 D. 1924‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B ‎【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了顾拜旦对现代奥运会的贡献。介绍了奥运会的马拉松和火炬传递。‎ ‎【16题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again（皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦男爵是法国人。在他那个时代，法国学校不教体育。顾拜旦认为运动应该与学习齐头并进。他有了一个主意。他的想法是重新开始奥运会）可知，1896年前法国的学校没有体育课。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece（1896年，现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行）可知，第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars（1896‎ 年，现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行。从那时起，奥运会每四年举办一次）可知，第一届奥运会举行于1896年，以后每隔四年举办一下。通过计算：1896+8=1904。故选B项。‎ B How does a place become a World Heritage Site(世界遗产)？ It takes a lot of people to decide.‎ ‎1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask JUESCO (联合国教科文组织).The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because it said it was great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.‎ ‎2) The World Heritage committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meet every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.‎ ‎3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.‎ ‎4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.‎ ‎19. When did the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site?‎ A 1987 B. ‎1988 ‎C. 1997 D. 1977‎ ‎20. The passage mainly discusses ______.‎ A. what the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO is B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site ‎21. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is ______.‎ A. to attract more tourists from other countries B. to get more money and help from other countries C. to have it taken better care of D. to make it known to other countries ‎【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C ‎【分 析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者阐述了如何让一个地方成为世界遗产，成为世界遗产后要注意的内容以及为何让它成为世界遗产。‎ ‎【19题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because it said it was great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land（联合国教科文组织在1987年将长城列入了该名单，因为它说长城是中国文化的重要组成部分，而且与中国的土地相匹配）可知，因为长城的重要性，在1987年联合国教科文组织将长城列入了该名单。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题解析】‎ 主旨大意题。首先作者在文章第一段提到How does a place become a World Heritage Site？It takes a lot of people to decide（一个地方如何成为世界遗产?这需要很多人来决定），然后作者在文章第二，三，四，五段详细说明了让一个地方成为世界遗产的过程，以及成为世界遗产后的注意点。综合分析，本篇文章在阐述如何让一个地方成为世界遗产。故选D项。‎ ‎【21题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places（当一个新的地方被列入名单后，联合国教科文组织会提供资金帮助它保持良好的外观。如果一个地方面临严重的危险，它可能会被列入世界遗产的危险名单。联合国教科文组织对这些地方给予了特别的关怀和帮助）由此判断出，让一个地方被列入世界遗产是为了更好的照顾它。故选C项。‎ C Protecting wildlife has become a tough problem in today’s world. As one of the effort, many countries formulate(制定) related laws to protect wildlife. The need for such protection was realized centuries ago in India.‎ About 300 BC an India writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The game of killing animals was carefully controlled. Some animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park.‎ The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand kinds of animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝), and the speed at which they are being destroyed has been increasing. With mammals(哺乳动物), for example, the speed of extinction is now about one kind every year. From AD 1 to 1800, the speed was about one kind every fifty years. Everywhere, men ‎ are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while caring for the world’s growing population(人口).‎ ‎22. “Protect wildlife” means ______.‎ A. 保护野生动物 B. 保护每一个生命 C. 猎杀野生动物 D. 关爱野生动物 ‎23. The reporter says that the need for protecting wildlife ______.‎ A. was understood in India centuries ago B. was described by an India writer about 3,300 years ago C. is not met in many centuries ago D. is not carried out in the forests as well as in national parks ‎24. The reporter says that in India forests of long ages, ______.‎ A. hunters were given permits to hunt games B. all animals were to be killed C. the game of killing animals was controlled D. no killing of animals was allowed ‎25. According to the report, men trying to save wildlife are thinking about ______ as well.‎ A. the animals in national parks B. stricter laws against hunting C. the trees in the forests D. the growth of the population ‎【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D ‎【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者讲述了动物保护的重要性以及古印度人如何保护野生动物。‎ ‎【22题解析】‎ 词义猜测题。文章第一段第一句话提到当今世界Protecting wildlife是个艰难的问题。第二句话提到很多国家制定法律来Protecting wildlife。在结合短文主要内容讲述了动物保护的重要性以及古印度人如何保护野生动物，此处的Protecting wildlife应是“保护野生动动物”。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话The need for such protection was realized centuries ago in India（几个世纪前，印度就意识到了这种保护的必要性）和文章第二段About 300 BC an India writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The game of killing ‎ animals was carefully controlled. （大约公元前300年，一位印度作家描述的森林有点像今天的国家公园。猎杀动物的比赛受到严格控制）可知，在几个世纪以前印度人就有保护野生动物的要求了。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The game of killing animals was carefully controlled（猎杀动物的比赛受到严格控制）可知，古印度人对于猎杀动物的比赛是严格控制的。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while caring for the world’s growing population(世界各地的人们都在努力解决保护野生动物的问题，同时也在关心世界上不断增长的人口)可知，世界各地人不止关心野生动物保护问题也关心不断增长的人口问题。故选D项。‎ 选句填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎___26___ Many students feel stressed around big moments in their lives like during final exams or when applying to college. Stress can be a pretty dangerous thing, because it can cause you to become sick. Here are some ways to deal with stress:‎ Laugh .Laughter is really one of the best medicines. When things get stressful, do things that make you laugh. Watch a funny movie. ___27___ Chat with friends and family.‎ Take a Deep Breath. Breathing is a great way to reduce your stress. Taking deep breaths or doing breathing exercises may seem silly, but it does help you relax and clear up your mind.‎ Plan Ahead .Most students tend to study hard when test time comes close or do their homework right before it is due. ___28___ Give yourself the proper amount of time to complete tasks, and break those tasks down into manageable positions.‎ Sleep .Sleep is another great tool in reducing stress. It is necessary that we allow our bodies to recover from daily stress. ___29___ As you know, a lack of sleep can be bad for your health.‎ Learn to Say “No”.___30___ So there are times when it is okay to say “no” to the requests of friends, families and teachers. If it is going to add too much to your stress level, just say so.‎ A. There are a lot of ways to deal with problems.‎ B. Sometimes life gets pretty stressful.‎ C. Read an interesting book.‎ D. Some stress comes from doing everything you’re asked to do.‎ E. You should be getting at least 6 to 8 hours of sleep each night.‎ F. However, having a plan will do a lot to decrease your stress.‎ G. You can lose yourself for a while in the music.‎ ‎【答案】26. B 27. C 28. F 29. E 30. D ‎【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了帮助学生们减少压力的一些方法。‎ ‎【26题解析】‎ 根据下文 Many students feel stressed around big moments in their lives like during final exams or when applying to college. 许多学生在生活中的重要时刻感到压力，比如期末考试或申请大学时。可以得知第一句应该是一个与stress有关话题的引入句。stressed同词根stressful。故B选项“有时候生活压力很大 ”切题。故选B。‎ ‎【27题解析】‎ 根据上文Watch a funny movie看一部有趣的电影，及下文信息Chat with friends and family与朋友和家人聊天，都是使人笑的方法，故此处应填入的句子也是一种能使人开心的方法，故C选项“读一本有趣的书”切题。故选C。‎ ‎【28题解析】‎ 根据上文可知，多数学生在考前才突击学习或快到交作业时才写作业。选项下表示转折，是指预先计划带来的好处或作用，故F选项“然而，有一个计划会大大减轻你的压力”切题。故选F。‎ ‎【29题解析】‎ 根据下文As you know, a lack of sleep can be bad for your health可知，众所周知，睡眠不足会对你的健康有害。选项承接下文。故E选项“ 你每晚至少要睡6到8个小时”切题。故选E。‎ ‎【30题解析】‎ 从下文So there are times when it is okay to say “no” to the requests of friends, families and teachers.所以有时候，对朋友、家人和老师的要求说“不”是可以的。可以推断出此处是指“学会拒绝的原因”是压力有时来自你答应做太多被要求做的事情。故故D选项“压力有时来自你答应做太多被要求做的事情”切题。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D ‎）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mandela, South Africa freedom fighter, was put in prison on a lonely island for 27 years. In those years he was ___31___ treated though already reaching his ___32___ age. The rocky island, which is covered with snakes, seals and other ___33___, is 7 miles ___34___ from the capital. In the day time, Mandela had to work on a stone pit, ___35___ big stones into small pieces or go to the sea, collecting kelp( 海带) out of the ___36___ seawater. Being a major criminal(罪犯), he was specially ___37___ by three men, who were always finding mistakes in what he did and then ___38___ him.‎ ‎1991 saw Mandela’s release( 释 放 ) from ___39___. One of his touching moments happened on his ceremony( 典 礼 ) of his coming into ___40___. As elected President of South Africa, he first introduced the political( 党 派 的 ) ___41___ from all over the world. He said he was pleased to meet them at his introduction into Presidency(主席的职位). But, to his joy, the three guards also attended the ___42___. He ___43___ them to rise from their seats in order to be introduced to everybody ___44___. Being old he slowly stood up from his seat and ___45___ to the three men. A silence occupied(占据) the hall. Being so ___46___, Mandela made all the whites, who cruelly treated him for many years, ___47___ to death. His behavior won him universal admiration(敬佩).‎ Later, he explained to his friends that he was bad-tempered when he was young. It was ___48___ that he learned to control himself and was able to ___49___ from the hard years. “When I stepped out of prison and threw myself into ___50___, I was aware that if I can’t leave hatred and sorrow behind in the prison, I remain imprisoned.”‎ ‎31. A. badly B. well C. equally D. seriously ‎32. A. young B. old C. tall D. short ‎33. A. plants B. wood C. food D. animals ‎34. A. to B. over C. away D. off ‎35. A. picking B. digging C. putting D. breaking ‎36. A. cold B. warm C. beautiful D. wonderful ‎37. A. served B. guarded C. liked D. cured ‎38. A. punished B. killed C. watched D. fired ‎39. A. sentence B. election C. prison D. office ‎40. A. palace B. room C. library D. power ‎41. A. questions B. leaders C. demands D. differences ‎42. A. lesson B. wedding party C. ceremony D. funeral ‎43. A. let B. demanded C. ordered D. asked ‎44. A. around B. nearby C. present D. faraway ‎45. A. saluted B. greeted C. apologized D. talked ‎46. A. experienced B. broad-minded C. generous D. mean ‎47. A. pitiful B. painful C. delighted D. ashamed ‎48. A. at war B. at church C. in prison D. in school ‎49. A. fight B. survive C. make D. spend ‎50. A. freedom B. life C. work D. politics ‎【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A ‎【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼德拉在狱中的情况，以及出狱后对狱卒所做的事，展示了曼德拉博大的胸襟。‎ ‎【31题解析】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，他遭到了恶劣地对待，尽管他年事已高。A. badly严重地，恶劣地；B. well良好地；C. equally平等地；D. seriously严肃地。通过下文who were always finding mistakes in what he did他所做的一切都被挑刺，可知曼德拉在监狱里遭到了不好的对待。故此题选A。‎ ‎【32题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. tall高的；D. short短的。通过上文可知，曼德拉在这个小岛上被关了27年，可知现在的曼德拉岁数已经很大了。故此题选B。‎ ‎【33题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个距离首都7英里远的岩石又多的岛上，遍布着蛇、海豹和其他动物。A. plants植物；B. wood木材；C. food食物；D. animals动物。通过本句中的蛇和海豹可知这里讲的是动物。故此题选D。‎ ‎【34题解析】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. to到；B. over超过；C. away远离；D. off关。通过前文a lonely island(孤岛)，可知这个岛距离首都很远。故此题选C。‎ ‎【35题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年事已高的曼德拉白天不得不在采石场工作，将大块石头粉碎成小块。不砸石块的时候，要到冰冷的海水里采集海带。A. picking采摘；B. digging挖掘；C. putting放；D. breaking打碎。通过本句中的大石头变成小块，可知曼德拉需要把大石头砸碎变成小块。故此题选D。‎ ‎【36题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. cold寒冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. wonderful极好的。前文讲到曼德拉遭受了不好的待遇，所以这里选cold来表示采集的环境恶劣。故此题选A。‎ ‎【37题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为重要的犯人，曼德拉被三个人总是挑他错误的人所监视，还要进行惩罚。A. served服务；B. guarded守卫；C. liked喜欢；D. cured治愈。上文说到曼德拉是这个监狱的重要犯人，可知必然会有人对他进行监视和管理。故此题选B。‎ ‎【38题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. punished惩罚；B. killed杀；C. watched看；D. fired解雇。通过本句话告诉我们这三个狱卒总是挑曼德拉的错误，可知他们是想借机惩罚并且折磨曼德拉。故此题选A。‎ ‎【39题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼德拉在1991年从监狱中释放。A. sentence句子；B. election 选举；C. prison监狱；D. office办公室。前文讲到曼德拉是最重要的犯人，所以他是在监狱里的。故此题选C。‎ ‎【40题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让人感动的还是在他上台执政的庆典上。A. palace皇宫；B. room房间；C. library图书馆；D. power权力。come into power为固定搭配意为“上台执政”。故此题选D。‎ ‎【41题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在就职仪式上，他首先介绍了前来参加此次庆典的各国领导。A. questions问题；B. leaders领导；C. demands要求；D. differences 不同。通过前文的庆典可知，能参加总统上台庆典的一定是其他国家的领导。故此题选B。‎ ‎【42题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让总统高兴，那三个狱卒也参加了庆典。A. lesson课程；B. wedding party婚礼；C. ceremony庆典；D. funeral葬礼。根据上文的ceremony可知，这里依然在讲庆典内容。故此题选C。‎ ‎【43题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曼德拉要求这三个狱卒从座位上站起来，并介绍给到场的所有人。A. let让；B. demanded命令；C. ordered命令；D. asked要求。通过下文可知曼德拉是要向这三个人表达感谢， demand和order作命令时语气太过于强硬，不合符下文的故事情感所以排除。“让某人做某事”我们用let sb do sth这一结构，所以和句中搭配不对。ask表要求时语气比较委婉，符合语境。故此题选D。‎ ‎【44题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. around周围的；B. nearby附近的；C. present到场的；D. faraway远离的。前文告诉我们在庆典上来了很多人，所以这里是要将他们介绍给到场的来宾。故此题选C。‎ ‎【45题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年事已高的曼德拉缓缓的从位置上站起来，向这三个人敬礼。A. saluted敬礼；B. greeted打招呼；C. apologized道歉；D. talked谈话。通过下文His behavior won him universal admiration(他的行为赢得了尊重)可知，曼德拉是对这三个人表达了尊重与感谢，所以saluted敬礼满足这一动作。故此题选A。‎ ‎【46题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心胸宽大的曼德拉使得曾坚持种族隔离，并且欺负曼德拉27年的白人们无地自容。A. experienced有经验的；B. broad-minded心胸宽广的；C. generous慷慨的；D. mean吝啬的。上文讲到曼德拉向那三个狱卒敬礼，可知曼德拉并不记恨过去，所以他是一个心胸宽广的人。故此题选B ‎【47题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. pitiful遗憾的；B. painful疼痛的；C. delighted高兴的；D. ashamed羞愧的。曼德拉如此的大公无私、心胸宽广，和白人所做的一切相比，白人应该羞愧。故此题选D。‎ ‎【48题解析】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：正是在监狱中，曼德拉学会控制自己的情绪，才让他在艰苦的监狱生活在幸存下来。A. at war在战争中；B. at church在教堂；C. in prison在监狱里；D. in school在学校。前文说到曼德拉是一个犯人，所以他是在监狱中。故此题选C。‎ ‎【49题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. fight战斗；B. survive幸存；C. make制造；D. spend花费。曼德拉最后当上了南非的总统，所以他一定是从那段艰苦的监狱岁月中生存了下来。故此题选B。‎ ‎【50题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出监狱，奔向自由的时候，我如果不把悲伤抛诸脑后，我依然生活在监狱之中。A. freedom自由；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. politics政治。空格前一句话写到走出监狱，可知走出监狱后就是奔向自由了。故此题选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式. ‎ More than 220 people ___51___ (kill) in the fire ___52___ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few ___53___ (month) before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were ___54___ (complete) destroyed. ___55___ fire also destroyed cars which belonged ___56___ the people who worked in the building.‎ Over 500 people were working in the building ___57___ the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ___58___ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ___59___ it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ____60____ (escape).‎ ‎【答案】51. were killed 52. which/that 53. months 54. completely ‎55. The 56. to 57. when 58. electrical 59. but 60. to escape ‎【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场大火造成首都大楼倒塌，220多人遇难。‎ ‎【51题解析】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：220多人在大火中丧生。分析句子，主句部分除提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。另外逻辑主语和kill 之间表示被动逻辑且时间发生于过去。所以此处需用过去时的被动语态。故填were killed。‎ ‎【52题解析】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：‎1974年2月4日的大火摧毁了首都大楼，220多人丧生。分析句子，先行词为fire后的定语从句部分缺主语，此处需用关系代词。先行词指物。故填that/which。‎ ‎【53题解析】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这座建筑在火灾发生前几个月才完工。分析句子，a few 译为“几个”，后面修饰名词复数。故填months ‎【54题解析】‎ 考查副词。句意：办公楼的25层全部被毁。分析句子，提示词为形容词不可被动词was destroyed修饰，需将形容词改为副词，修饰动词做状语。故填completely.‎ ‎【55题解析】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：大火还烧毁了大楼内工作人员的汽车。分析句子，划线后的fire在前面已经提及过，此处再次提及应表示特指。故填The。‎ ‎【56题解析】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：大火还烧毁了大楼内工作人员的汽车。分析句子，belong to译为“属于”是固定短语。故填to。‎ ‎【57题解析】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：当第11层发生火灾时，大楼里有500多人正在工作。分析句子，was / were doing…when…是固定短语，译为“某人正在…这时…”,此处需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。‎ ‎【58题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：可能是某间办公室天花板上的电火花引起的。分析句子，提示electricity的词性为名词，译为“电力”。根据词性的相互修饰，此处需将提示词变为形容词来就是划线后的名词。故填electrical。‎ ‎【59题解析】‎ 考查连词。句意：办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但火势无法控制。分析句子，划线前提到“工作人员试图扑灭大火”，划线后句提到“火势无法控制”。此处前后句表示转折。故填but。‎ ‎【60题解析】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：很快整个楼层都着火了，上面楼层的人不可能逃脱。分析句子，根据固定搭配it + be + adj + for/of sb + to do sth 译为“做某事对某人…”可知，此处需填不定式。‎ 故填to escape。‎ 第四部分 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据下列句子的中文意思或所给单词的首字母写出空缺单词。在填写答题卡时， 请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。‎ ‎61. The news completely ______ (使心烦)them.‎ ‎62. Art was an ______ (表达) of his thoughts.‎ ‎63. What’s your ______ (态度) towards his behaviour?‎ ‎64. I felt as if my heart would ______ (爆发)with joy.‎ ‎65. Students should take an ______ (积极的) part in after-class activities.‎ ‎66. I have some ______ (怀疑) whether they will come here on time.‎ ‎67. He was ______ (接纳) as a member of the Communist Youth League.‎ ‎68. He made an ______ (申请) for the job last week.‎ ‎69. More and more people have realized the ______ (重要性) of protecting wildlife.‎ ‎70. We are ______ (自信的) that we will do better.‎ ‎【答案】61. upset 62. expression 63. attitude(s) 64. burst 65. active ‎66. doubts 67. admitted 68. application 69. importance 70. confident ‎【61题解析】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：这条消息彻底让他们心烦了。句子为主谓宾结构，空格处填upset作谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，upset的过去式为upset，故填upset。‎ ‎【62题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：艺术是他思想的表达。冠词an后用名词单数expression，故填expression。‎ ‎【63题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：你对他的行为的态度是什么？形容词性物主代词your后用名词，句子并未指明your是“你的”还是“你们的”，故attitude单复数均可，故填attitude(s)。‎ ‎【64题解析】‎ 考查动词。句意：我感觉似乎我的心因为快乐要爆发。would后用动词原形burst，故填burst。‎ ‎【65题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：学生们应该积极参与课后活动。名词part用形容词active修饰，故填active。‎ ‎【66题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：我有些怀疑他们是否能准时到这儿。及物动词have后用名词doubt作宾语，且doubt为可数名词，some后用名词复数doubts，故填doubts。‎ ‎【67题解析】‎ 考查动词和被动语态。句意：他被接纳为共青团的一员。admit（接纳）和“he”构成被动关系，所以was后用admit的过去分词形式，admit的过去分词形式为admitted，故填admitted。‎ ‎【68题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：他上周申请了这份工作。冠词an后用名词单数application，故填application。‎ ‎【69题解析】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，故填importance。‎ ‎【70题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们很自信会做得更好。句子为主系表结构，形容词confident在系动词are后作表语，故填confident.‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 单句改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改造句，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每句只许修改1处，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，多者不计分。‎ ‎71. I need more advices.‎ ‎72. You can’t consider him a honest man.‎ ‎73. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.‎ ‎74. The bad news made us feel sadly.‎ ‎75. He made up his mind work hard.‎ ‎76. He like collecting coins.‎ ‎77. I clean up our classroom yesterday.‎ ‎78. This is an amazed story.‎ ‎79. Which one do you like to eat, apples and bananas?‎ ‎80. Last week, I met a boy be called Li Ming in the library.‎ ‎【答案】71. advices→advice 72. a→an 73. her→him 74. sadly→sad ‎75. work前加to 76. like→likes 77. clean→cleaned 78. amazed→amazing ‎79. and→or 80. 去掉be ‎【71题解析】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：我需要更多的建议。advice是不可名词，所以不需要变复数。故将advices改为advice。‎ ‎【72题解析】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我不认为他是一个诚实的人。在这里没具体说他是哪一个诚实的人，所以用不定冠词。honest这个词的音标是元音音素开头，所以用an。故将a改为an。‎ ‎【73题解析】‎ 考查代词。句意：他开得太快了，警察把他停了下来并且给了一张罚单。这句话中都是在谈论“他”，所以警察也应该是把他停了下来。故将her改为him。‎ ‎【74题解析】‎ 考查形容词作表语。句意：这则坏消息让我们感到难过。句中的feel是一个系动词，后面需要跟形容词构成系表结构。故将sadly改为sad。‎ ‎【75题解析】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他下定决心要认真工作。我们用make up one’s mind to do sth.来表示“下定决心做某事”，所以这里的work前少了一个to，需要补上。故在work前加to。‎ ‎【76题解析】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：他喜欢收集硬币。喜欢收集硬币是一种经常性的动作，要用一般现在时。主语是“他”，所以谓语动词要用单数。故将like改为likes。‎ ‎【77题解析】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：我昨天打扫了教室。根据时间状语yesterday可知，这件事情在昨天已经发生了，所以需要用一般过去时。故将clean改为cleaned。‎ ‎【78题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人惊讶的故事。amazed“感到惊讶的”，多用于修饰人；‎ amazing“令人惊讶的”，多用于修饰物体；在这里需要修饰的是故事，所以这里需要用amazing。故将amazed改为amazing。‎ ‎【79题解析】‎ 考查连词。句意：你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？在并列结构中，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句。故将and改为or。‎ ‎【80题解析】‎ 考查非谓语作定语。句意：上周，我在图书馆碰到一个叫李明的男孩。在句中met做谓语动词了，所以call要以非谓语形式出现。这里是作定语修饰是男孩，男孩和叫做的关系为被动关系，所以用called作后置定语修饰boy，则be是多余的，应该删去。故去掉be。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎81.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来信咨询如何把汉语学好。请你根据以下提示给他写一封建议信：（1）参加中文学习班；‎ ‎（2）看中文书刊、电视；‎ ‎（3）学唱中文歌曲；‎ ‎（4）交中国朋友。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 词数不少于50；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.字迹工整；‎ ‎4.电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. ‎ First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. In addition, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.‎ Try writing to me in Chinese next time. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua