2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修八Unit4Filmsandfilmevents单元学案设计（42页）

2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修八Unit4Filmsandfilmevents单元学案设计（42页）

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修八Unit4Films and film events单元学案设计 ‎ 文娱与体育之(二)——电影 ‎ [一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．deliberately adv.故意地　　　　　 2.boycott vt.拒绝购买，抵制 ‎3．sponsor n．赞助商 vt.赞助；主办 ‎4．shoot vt.& vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 n．拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽 ‎5．curriculum n．全部课程 6.entry n．进入；条目 ‎7．edge n．(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃 8.tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的 ‎9．biography n．传记，传记作品 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．modest adj.谦虚的 2.broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的 ‎3．sincere adj.真诚的 4.partner n．伙伴；合伙人 ‎5．resemble vt.看起来像 6.overlook vt.不予理会；俯视 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎　1.representative n．代表→represent vt.代表 ‎　2.finance vt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的 ‎　3.restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制；约束 ‎*4.expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露→exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的→exposure n．暴露，揭露 ‎　5.contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n．矛盾 ‎*6.preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 ‎*7.robbery n．抢劫→rob vt.抢劫→robber n．强盗 ‎　8.accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n．积累，积聚 ‎　9.fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地 ‎*10.disappointment n．失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的 ‎　11.congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜→congratulate vt.祝贺 ‎*12.attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attract vt.吸引 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The robber was sentenced to ten years in prison for armed robbery.‎ ‎2．The Forbidden City is a major tourist attraction. It is so attractive that it attracts people from all over the world.‎ ‎3．The result of the test was rather disappointing. He was very disappointed at the result.‎ ‎4．If exposed to the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger but long exposure to strong sunshine does harm to their health.‎ ‎5．One reason for her preference for city life is that she prefers to go to places like shops and restaurants.‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．cast /kɑːst/ n．　　全体演员 ‎2．actor /'æktə/ n. 男演员 ‎3．actress /'æktris/ n. 女演员 ‎4．director /di'rektə/ n. 导演 ‎5．cameraman /'kæmrəmən/ n．　摄影师 ‎6．producer /prəu'djuːsə/ n. 制片人 ‎7．audience /'ɔːdiəns/ n. 观众，听众 ‎8．role /rəul/ n. 角色 ‎9．drama /'drɑːmə/ n. 戏剧 ‎10．cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/ n. 动画片 ‎11．comedy /'kɔmidi/ n. 喜剧 ‎12．tragedy /'trædʒidi/ n. 悲剧 ‎13．opera /'ɔpərə/ n. 歌剧 ‎14．documentary /ˌdɔkju'mentəri/ n. 纪录片 ‎15．camera /'kæmərə/ n. 摄像机 ‎16．microphone /'maikrəfəun/ n. 麦克风 ‎17．studio /'stjuːdiəu/ n．工作室，演播室，摄影棚 ‎18．stage /steidʒ/ n. 舞台 ‎19．cinema /'sinəmə/ n. 电影院 ‎20．cushion /'kuʃən/ n. 垫子 ‎21．curtain /'kəːtən/ n. 幕布 ‎22．direct /di'rekt/ vt. 导演(电影)‎ ‎23．act /ækt/ vt.& vi.(戏)表演，扮演(角色)‎ ‎24．release /ri'liːs/ vt. 发行；发布 ‎25．produce /prə'djuːs/ vt. 制作；生产；制造 ‎26．production /prə'dʌkʃən/ n. 制作 ‎27．plot /plɔt/ n. 故事情节 ‎28．channel /'tʃænəl/ n. 频道 ‎29．ticket /'tikit/ n. 票；入场券 ‎30．amused /ə'mjuːzd/ adj. 被逗乐的 ‎31．boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 乏味的，无聊的 ‎32．entertaining /ˌentə'teiniŋ/ adj.娱乐的 ‎33．dull /dʌl/ adj. 阴暗的；单调无味的 ‎34．horrible /'hɔrəbl/ adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的 ‎35．humorous /'hjuːmərəs/ adj.幽默的；滑稽的 ‎36．admit /əd'mit/ vt. 承认，准许 ‎37．admission /əd'miʃən/ n. 准入，接纳 ‎[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎ [课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎*1.in_defence_of 为……辩护；防卫　　　*2.point_out 指出 ‎*3.regardless_of 不管 　4.outside_of 在……外 ‎　5.in_the_minority 占少数 *6.refer_to 提到；参考；有关 ‎　7.pay_attention_to 注意 　8.have_no_access_to 没有……的机会 ‎*9.show_off 炫耀；使引人注目 *10.be_aware_of 知道，意识到 ‎　11.have_a_tendency_to_...有……倾向 *12.give_thought_to认真考虑 ‎(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．He went ahead and did it, regardless_of the consequences.‎ ‎2．The leader's speech in_defence_of the policy didn't carry much conviction.‎ ‎3．Would you give_thought_to the suggestions put forward by the students?‎ ‎4．Not only did he point_out my shortcomings, but he also helped me to overcome them.‎ ‎5．As is known, English is referred_to as an international language.‎ ‎6．Although he wants to make a hit, I don't think he has got much to show_off.‎ ‎7．We are_aware_of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.‎ ‎ 　　　　某物给某人留下印象 ‎2．put on 上演 ‎3．leading role 主角 ‎4．supporting role 配角 ‎5．TV series 电视连续剧 ‎6．soap opera 肥皂剧 ‎7．silent film 无声电影 ‎8．romantic film 爱情片 ‎9．action film 动作片 ‎10．science fiction film 科幻片 ‎11．detective film 侦探片 ‎12．horror film 恐怖片 ‎13．tense thriller 惊险电影 ‎14．talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 ‎15．talent show 选秀节目 ‎16．quiz show 智力竞赛节目 ‎17．the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句 ‎[例句]　We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show — as long as a film's quality meets our standards, we include it.‎ ‎[仿写]　只要完成了作业，你就可以看电视。‎ You can watch TV_as_long_as_you_have_finished_your_homework.‎ ‎2．whether ... or ...引导让步状语从句 ‎[例句]　Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a ‎ film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.‎ ‎[仿写]　不管我功课忙不忙，我都会设法找出时间和我的朋友出去玩。(2017·天津高考满分作文)‎ Whether_I'm_busy_with_the_lessons or not, I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends. ‎ ‎3．“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋ of ＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎[例句]　However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.‎ ‎[仿写]　你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线，两个都很吸引人。‎ ‎(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ Your school organized two travel routes to China, both_of_which are fascinating.‎ ‎[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．It's said that these stories tell of nineteenthcentury martial arts masters with unusual abilities.‎ 据说这些故事讲述的是19世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。‎ ‎2．As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.‎ 正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出了尖叫。‎ ‎3．There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.‎ 毫无疑问，动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。‎ ‎4．It hasn't been decided who will be the leading role in the movie.‎ 谁将作为这部电影的主角还没定下来。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ Nowadays, young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers. The attraction of a film lies in its plot and the dizzy scenes. It is such scenes that conquer the audience's eyeballs. But to people's disappointment, some movie scenes are more to show off the special effects than to help the films' plot. So when we want to see a film, we had better glance over the film reviews first.‎ 现在的年轻人更喜欢看令人紧张的惊险电影。电影的吸引力在于它的情节和使人眩晕的画面。这些场景征服了观众的眼球。但是让人失望的是，有些电影场景与其说有助于电影情节不如说为了展示其特效。因此我们想要看电影时，最好先浏览下影评。‎ ‎ [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露 ‎　[教材原句]　Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.‎ 雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞以外的影片，否则一般人可能无法看到这些影片。‎ ‎(1)expose ... to ...　把……暴露在……，使……接触……‎ expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事 ‎(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to 接触……；暴露于……中 ‎(3)exposure n. 暴露 ‎①Honeybees that are_exposed_to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior.‎ 暴露在杀虫剂下的蜜蜂，会损害自身的神经功能，特别是记忆或行为。‎ ‎②Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to be_exposed_to the language and culture.‎ 由于我是中国人，我的丈夫和我都希望孩子接触到(中国)语言和文化。‎ ‎[名师点津]　expose ... to ... 和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎③Experts don't think we should expose the children to playing (play) computer games.‎ 专家认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。‎ ‎2．contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反 ‎　[教材原句]　I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.‎ 我不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳国际电影节太偏爱美国电影了。‎ ‎(1)contradict oneself　　　　　自相矛盾 ‎(2)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 be contradictory to 与……相矛盾/对立 ‎(3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反驳 in contradiction to/with ... 与……相矛盾/对立 ‎①The student had got confused, and started contradicting himself ‎ (he)．‎ 这个学生糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。‎ ‎②What she said contradicted her real actions.‎ ‎＝What she said was_contradictory_to her real actions.‎ ‎＝What she said was in_contradiction_to/with her real actions.‎ 她说的话与实际行动是相矛盾的。‎ ‎3．attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力 ‎　[教材原句]　The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the film's main attractions. ‎ 他们三个担任的角色所需要的技巧是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。‎ ‎(1)a tourist attraction　　旅游景点 ‎(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起 attract sb. to sth. 吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的 ‎①But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction_(attract)．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)‎ 但是对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的。‎ ‎②Public emergencies have_attracted_great_attention_of the government and the public.‎ 突发公共事件已经引起了政府的高度重视和公众的密切关注。‎ ‎4．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴 ‎　[教材原句]　Also, it disappoints me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.‎ 电影中有好几个有趣的场景没有演出来，这也使我很失望。‎ ‎(1)disappointed adj.　　　　感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望 be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at/about/with (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 ‎(2)disappointment n. 失望 ‎(much) to one's disappointment ‎＝ to one's (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是 ‎①We were all disappointed to_learn (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.‎ 知道野餐被取消了我们都很失望。‎ ‎②That defeat was not only a surprise but also a disappointment (disappoint)．‎ 那次失败既令人吃惊又令人失望。‎ ‎[自主练通词汇]‎ ‎1．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的 ‎　单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental expert.‎ ‎②In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River.‎ ‎③这幢大厦充分代表了西班牙艺术。‎ The mansion is_quite_representative_of Spanish art.‎ ‎2．resemble vt.看起来像，类似 ‎　介词填空 ‎①The twins resemble very much in character.‎ ‎②The resemblance (resemble) between the two signatures was remarkable.‎ ‎[点拨]　resemble 不用被动语态和进行时。‎ ‎3．preference n．[U]偏爱，偏好；喜爱； [C]更喜欢的人(或物)‎ ‎　介词填空/补全句子 ‎①The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet.‎ ‎②I'd choose the small car in preference to the larger one.‎ ‎③我们将会优先考虑那些和我们做生意的公司。‎ We will give_preference_to companies which do business with us. ‎ ‎④人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏好，而这些偏好又影响着学习。‎ People develop_a_preference_for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The scholarship committee will give a preference (prefer) to students from disadvantaged backgrounds.‎ ‎2．Resembling (resemble) each other, the twin brothers are difficult to distinguish.‎ ‎3．The general secretary may represent (representative) the president at official ceremonies.‎ ‎4．Online shopping is attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.‎ ‎5．Don't believe in him. His remark was contradictory (contradict) to the truth.‎ ‎6．To my disappointment (disappoint), the villagers didn't believe in me.‎ ‎7．Black was severely ill because of being exposed_to a deadly virus.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．When it comes to fruit, I would usually choose bananas in preference with pears.with→to ‎2．The hunter took a shot to the birds as they flew over.to→at ‎3．His private actions are in direct contradiction with his publicly expressed opinions.with→to ‎4．What first attracted me attention was her sense of humor.me→my ‎5．We were disappointed find the museum closed.find前加to ‎6．Being exposing to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.exposing→exposed Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子)‎ ‎1．随着年龄的增长、阅历的丰富，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然也发生了变化。‎ As I grew older and was_exposed_to rich experience, my interest in the world of dance certainly varied.‎ ‎2．北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气。‎ A polar bear has_a_preference_for cold weather.‎ ‎3．她轻轻地咳了一声来引起我的注意。‎ She gave a quiet cough to attract_my_attention.‎ ‎4．哈利对新生活有一种矛盾的心情。‎ Harry has_a_contradictory_feeling about his new life.‎ ‎5．使他非常失望的是他没有被北京大学录取。‎ To_his_great_disappointment,_he wasn't admitted into Peking ‎ University.‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．in defence of 为……辩护；防卫 ‎　[教材原句]　Kathy, I don't like to argue, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we don't just have Hollywood films.‎ 凯西，我不喜欢争论，但我得为威尼斯电影节说句公道话，我不得不指出我们不仅仅只有好莱坞电影。‎ ‎(1)in defence of sb. ＝ in one's defence ‎　　　　　　　　　　保卫某人，为某人辩护 ‎(2)defend vt. 保卫；防守 defend ... from/against ... 保护……免受……； 为……辩护 defend oneself 自卫 ‎①I have to say in_her_defence/in_defence_of_her that she knew nothing about it beforehand.‎ 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。‎ ‎②Some think that women should be trained to defend_themselves_against some attacks.‎ 有些人认为应该训练女子保护自己免遭某些攻击。‎ ‎2．show off 炫耀，展示 ‎　[教材原句]　I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the film's plot. ‎ 我认为这与其说有助于电影情节，不如说是为了炫耀特技。‎ show ... in　　　　　　　　带或领……进来 show sb. around/round 领某人参观某地 show/turn up 出现；来到某处 show sb. to ... 带领某人到……‎ ‎①What puzzles me is why they hasn't_shown_up.‎ 令我百思不解的是他们为什么还没有出现。‎ ‎②We were shown_around the village by an elderly guide.‎ 我们由一位年长的向导带队参观了这个村子。‎ ‎3．give thought to 认真考虑，思考 ‎　[教材原句]　This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.‎ 这表明影片制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的受众是谁。‎ at first thought　　　　　　　乍一想 at the thought of 一想到……(就)‎ on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后 without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索 ‎(be) lost in (deep) thought 陷入沉思 read sb.'s thoughts 看出某人的心思 ‎①Grandma couldn't help holding back her tears at_the_thought_of the old days.‎ 奶奶一想起过去的日子就禁不住流泪。‎ ‎②He dived in after her without_a_second_thought.‎ 他连想都没想就跟着她跳入水中。‎ ‎③He had intended to go, but on_second_thought(s),_he gave up the idea.‎ 他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。‎ ‎④I saw him sitting on the bench of the park, lost_in_deep_thought.‎ 我看见他坐在公园的长椅上，陷入了沉思。‎ ‎4．Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a ‎ film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.‎ 不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。‎ ‎　句中whether ... or ...为固定句型，意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。‎ ‎①Whenever you are invited to do something, response is expected, whether_you_can_go_or_not.‎ 不论什么时候你受邀去做某事，无论你能去与否，都是需要做出回复的。‎ ‎②Everyone in the village is very friendly. It_doesn't_matter_whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.‎ 这个村里的所有人都很友好。这与你在该村住的时间长短没有关系。‎ ‎[名师点津]　whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do ...)。‎ ‎③When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering whether to_stay (stay) or leave.‎ 那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。‎ ‎5．However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.‎ 但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。‎ ‎　both of whom属于“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”‎ 结构，指人时用whom，指物时用which。该结构只能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a ‎ few/... ＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)‎ ‎(2)the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)‎ ‎(3)数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)‎ ‎(4)形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)‎ ‎①I have two children, both_of_whom are studying at university now.‎ 我有两个孩子，现在都在上大学。‎ ‎②It also causes bad side effects, some_of_which can be deadly.‎ 它也引发严重的副作用，其中一些可能是致命的。‎ ‎③The classroom, the_door_of_which is broken, will soon be repaired.‎ 门破了的那间教室很快就会被维修。‎ ‎④China has thousands of islands, the_biggest_of_which is Taiwan Island.‎ 中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。‎ ‎[写作联想]　例句③的其他表达方式 ‎①The classroom, of which the door is broken, will soon be repaired.‎ ‎②The classroom, whose door is broken, will soon be repaired.‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 have a tendency to， show off， regardless of， become aware of， give thought to， in defence of ‎ ‎1．Take it easy. Our leaders are sure to give_thought_to your problem.‎ ‎2．We all respected his father, who gave his life in_defence_of our country.‎ ‎3．I'm making a fool of myself trying to show_off before an expert like you.‎ ‎4．There is still a long way to go before everyone becomes_aware_of the problem.‎ ‎5．All friendly people are welcome here regardless_of their political faith. ‎ ‎6．When it comes to dealing with daily obstacles, some people have_a_tendency_to a storm in a teacup.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．Mike has only driven to the pub to display proudly his new car — he usually walks.‎ ‎→Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car — he usually walks.‎ ‎2．Sit back for a minute and think about what you have done carefully. ‎ ‎→Sit back for a minute and give thought to what you have done.‎ ‎3．I haven't decided whether I will go to the party or not.‎ ‎①It hasn't been decided whether I will go to the party or not.‎ ‎②I haven't decided whether to go to the party or not.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．你可以出去，只要答应在十一点钟之前回来。‎ You can go out, as_long_as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.‎ ‎2．与其说他是位哲学家，不如说他是位艺术家。‎ He is more_an_artist_than a philosopher.‎ ‎3．为了让别人听到他提高了嗓门。‎ He raised his voice to_make_himself_heard.‎ ‎4．房间里有很多人，很多我都不认识。‎ In the room are lots of people, many_of_whom I don't know.‎ ‎5．去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得很好。‎ He planted two trees last year, both_of_which are growing well.‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 modest， overlook， accumulate， disappoint， show off， give thought to， expose ... to ...， have a preference for ‎ ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①作为学生，你应该谦虚， 不应该故意炫耀你的知识。‎ As a student, you should be_modest_and_shouldn't_show_off your knowledge deliberately.‎ ‎②你应该与伙伴们友好相处，认真思考他们的意见，不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。‎ You should get along well with your partners and give_thought_to_their_opinions_and shouldn't expose_yourself_to violence and sex on TV.‎ ‎③你可以偏好英语，但不可忽视其他功课和课外活动，很多活动可以帮助你增加经验。‎ You may have_a_preference_for English study but you shouldn't_overlook other subjects and afterclass activities, and many of them can_help_you_accumulate_experience.‎ ‎④如果你听从了这些建议，你就比别人有优势，也不会使我们失望。‎ If you follow these advice, you will have_an_advantage_over_others ‎ and will not make_us_disappointed.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用含有定语从句的复合句改写句③‎ You_may_have_a_preference_for_English_study_but_you_shouldn't_overlook_other_subjects_and_afterclass_activities,_many_of_which_can_help_you_accumulate_experience.‎ ‎(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式改写句④‎ Follow_these_advice,_and_you_will_have_an_advantage_over_others__and_will_not_make_us_disappointed.‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly, secondly, besides, in conclusion)‎ Firstly, as a student, you should be modest and shouldn't show off your knowledge deliberately. Secondly, you should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions and shouldn't expose yourself to violence and sex on TV. Besides, you may have a preference for English study but you shouldn't overlook other subjects and afterclass activities, many of which can help you accumulate experience. In conclusion, follow these advice, and you will have an advantage over others and will not make us disappointed. ‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both ‎ 句中finds out后接两个由that引导的定语从句，而both of of whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. ‎ ‎ whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代his father和his mother。‎ 就人类为什么哭科学家提出来许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。‎ 真题长难句 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.(2016·6月浙江高考)‎ 句中的none of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theories，which指代theories，about后接由why引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎ “电影”是高中新课程标准24个话题“文娱与体育”的子话题。也是高考常考话题，在近年高考阅读中都可觅其踪迹。现如今，电影已深入到人类社会生活的方方面面，是人们不可或缺的一部分。因此，此话题贴近考生的生活，难易适度适中。‎ 一、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)‎ ‎[1]Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75year history.This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.‎ ‎[2]The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats ‎ were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.‎ ‎[3]Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”‎ ‎[4]Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.‎ ‎[5]The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.‎ ‎24．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?‎ A．It made room for new equipment.‎ B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.‎ C．It was done with the help of the audience.‎ D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.‎ ‎25．Why was The Last Picture Show put on?‎ A．It was an alltime classic.‎ B．It was about the history of the town.‎ C．The audience requested it.‎ D．The theater owner found it suitable.‎ ‎26．What will probably happen to the building?‎ A．It will be repaired.‎ B．It will be turned into a museum.‎ C．It will be knocked down.‎ D．It will be sold to the city government. ‎ ‎27．What can we infer about the audience?‎ A．They are disappointed with Bradford.‎ B．They are sad to part with the old theater. ‎ C．They are supportive of the city officials.‎ D．They are eager to have a shopping center.‎ ‎ [策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 第1步：宏观把握文章大意 分层 抓关键句 概括层意 行文结构 第1～2段 第1～2段画波浪线部分 剧院将要关闭 引出话题 第3～4段 第3～4段画波浪线部分 介绍关闭剧院的多种原因，以及剧院所在地今后的用途 介绍原因 第5 段 第5段画波浪线部分 人们将怀念剧院 再次点题 第2步：微观突破理解障碍 ‎[尝试翻译]　Bradford_把剧院和土地卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建一座综合购物大楼。‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ ‎24．推理判断题。选B　根据第一段的最后一句可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。故选B。‎ ‎25．细节理解题。选D　根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last Picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。故选D。‎ ‎26．推理判断题。选C　第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。‎ ‎27．推理判断题。选B　根据第二段第二句可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句“The theater will be missed.”可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。故选B。‎ ‎ [阅读理解系列技法 20]　借助关键句、段进行推理判断 有些推理判断题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理。因此，解题时应认真阅读试题题干，回到原文找到与题目有逻辑关系的关键句或关键段，并借助其进行推理判断，看与哪一个备选项的内容在意义与逻辑上吻合。‎ 例如第27题，需根据第二段第二句和最后一段最后一句进行推断，得出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．abandon vt.　　　放弃，抛弃 ‎2．firm n. 公司；商行 ‎3．complex n. 建筑群 ‎4．appropriate adj. 适合的 ‎5．financial adj. 金融的，财政的 ‎6．audience n. 观众 二、话题与写作 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·江苏高考)‎ 请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(boxoffice income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Saturday Afternoon. In a Shopping Centre.‎ Li Jiang：Hi, Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?‎ Su Hua：Whatever. We've got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West ... Each sounds great!‎ Li Jiang：Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic.‎ Su Hua：And the hightech！...‎ Li Jiang：Perfect! Let's get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.‎ Su Hua：No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.‎ One Day in 2016. At Home.‎ ‎　Son：Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?‎ Mother：Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It's convenient with our new and faster network.‎ ‎　Son：But it feels good in a cinema.‎ Mother：And the price ... We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.‎ ‎　Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.‎ Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth. Some films are just boring ...‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；‎ ‎3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎[写作规范]　‎ 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 ‎1．见证了持续的增长　　 witness_a_constant_increase ‎2．缓慢下来 _slow_down ‎3．最有力的动力 the_most_powerful_engine ‎4．新技术的应用 the_application_of_new_technologies ‎5．大众对电影明星的喜爱 the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars ‎6．解释 account_for ‎7．增加了选择 increase_options ‎8．不再去电影院 turn_away_from_cinemas ‎9．中速增长 grow_at_a_medium_speed 第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分 ‎1．中国电影的票房收入持续增长，从2012年的170亿到2015年的400多亿。‎ The boxoffice income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.‎ ‎2．2016年增长缓慢下来。‎ That_increase_slowed_down_in_2016.‎ ‎3．背后的原因很多。‎ The_reasons_behind_this_are_various.‎ ‎4．2016年以前经济的快速增长很可能是驱动票房收入持续增长的最有力的动力。‎ The_fast_economic_development_before_2016_was_probably_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_boxoffice_income.‎ ‎5．新技术的应用和大众对明星的喜爱也是增长的原因。‎ The_application_of_new_technologies_and_the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars_could_also_account_for_the_increase.‎ ‎6．去年中国的经济增长下降。‎ China_saw_a_decline_in_its_economic_growth_rate_last_year._‎ ‎7．因特网增加了电影爱好者的选择。‎ ‎_The_internet_increased_options_for_movie_lovers._‎ ‎8．一些观众不再去电影院，导致增长更加缓慢。‎ ‎_Some_viewers_began_to_turn_away_from_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth.‎ ‎9．在未来几年中国的经济预计中速增长。‎ ‎_China's_economy_is_expected_to_grow_at_a_medium_speed_in_the_coming_years.‎ ‎10．电影业方面的投资以及高质量的电影数量增多是可能的。‎ An_increase_is_possible_in_the_investment_in_the_movie_industry_and_the_number_of_quality_movies._‎ ‎11．票房收入可能会有小的增长。‎ ‎_Its_boxoffice_income_will_probably_enjoy_a_slight_increase.‎ 第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分 用so连接句9、10‎ China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.‎ 第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分 The boxoffice income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.‎ The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income. The application of new ‎ technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.‎ China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its boxoffice income will probably enjoy a slight increase.‎ ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．A wise mother never exposes (使暴露) her children to the slightest possibility of danger.‎ ‎2．The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you weren't there.‎ ‎3．He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.‎ ‎4．I had planned to go to your party, but you knew I had to finish the tiresome (令人厌烦的) paper.‎ ‎5．Your actions contradict (与……相矛盾) your principles.‎ ‎6．The country is importing a broad (广泛的) range of skilled personnel.‎ ‎7．The old expert is modest (谦虚的) about his achievements.‎ ‎8．She was very tense (紧张的), but she preserved an appearance of nonchalance (漠不关心的)．‎ ‎9．Our tires are the best on the market. Let's sponsor (赞助) a ‎ carracing team to prove it.‎ ‎10．ShangriLa, full of attractions (景点), is appealing to many visitors from all over the world.‎ ‎11．The central government will provide financial (finance) and technical support to protect historic villages.‎ ‎12．Parents can express a preference (prefer) for the school their children attend. ‎ ‎13．I send you my warmest congratulations (congratulate) on your success.‎ ‎14．The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery (rob)．‎ ‎15．The woman deliberately (deliberate) stops, looks her up and down, from head to toe.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. if→whether ‎2．There are thirty students in our class, many of them come from the villages.them→whom或many前加and ‎3．What matters me most is the ability to communicate with others, regardless nationality or cultural background. regardless后加of ‎4．I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news. disappointing→disappointed ‎5．No matter what they did, they couldn't prevent us defend the rights of students.defend→defending ‎6．Give thinking to how much you have now. thinking→thought ‎7．He finally gained entry of the hotel by giving some money to the ‎ doorman. of→to ‎8．Eating and drinking too much is likely to giving one's stomach trouble. giving→give Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。‎ She was more_sad_than_angry when her son lied again.‎ ‎2．杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。‎ Jack's not getting to the train station on time made_all_of_us_worried.‎ ‎3．你总是很乐观地对待自己经受的艰辛，我很喜欢你这一点。‎ I love_it_if you are always optimistic about the hardships you are suffering from.‎ ‎4．不管你喜不喜欢，你必须改变你的生活方式。‎ Whether_you_like_it_or_not,_you'll have to change your lifestyle.‎ ‎5．当制定国家发展计划时，政府需要认真考虑大多数人的利益。‎ When making a national development plan, the government needs to give_thought_to_the_interests of the majority of the people.‎ ‎6．迈克擅长打篮球，并常常向朋友们炫耀。‎ Mike was good at playing basketball, and he often showed_it_off__to_his_friends.‎ ‎[话题语篇高考练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and cognitive (认知) processing of children, a new research claims.‎ A study made by visual technology firm RealD and led by child psychologist Dr. Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7‎ ‎ and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film. This is despite suggestions that attention spans (时期) in children have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited access to entertainment, including ondemand TV, gaming and social media. A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to braintraining exercises.‎ Consumer psychologist Mr. Fagan said that the increased stimulation (刺激) found in watching something in 3D “exercised” the brain and improved performance in the short term. “3D films can play the role of ‘braintraining’ games and help to make children ‘smarter’ in the short term，” he said. “The shortening of response time after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D is a mentally stimulating experience which ‘gets the brain's juices flowing’．”‎ The experiment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being tested again. The results showed those who saw the 3D content reacted faster and performed better in the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% among 3D watchers. Child psychologist Dr.Woolfson added that “supportive parenting” and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a child's memory.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明观看3D电影可以提升儿童的注意力和认知力。‎ ‎1．The reason why children perform better after watching a 3D movie is that ________.‎ A．a 3D movie makes their brain active B．a 3D movie is more exciting than a 2D movie C．children enjoy watching a 3D movie D．children like the experience which “gets the brain's juices flowing”‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，3D电影能够让大脑更活跃，所以孩子在观看3D电影后会表现得更好。故选A项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Only “supportive parenting” and listening to music can help a child's memory.‎ B．The children in the experiment are tested only once.‎ C．All the children doubled the cognitive processing speed in testing.‎ D．Children's attention spans have shortened in the past 10 years because of access to entertainment unlimitedly.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，过去10年由于无限制的娱乐活动，儿童注意力的持续时间有所缩短。故选D项。‎ ‎3．Where does this passage probably come form?‎ A．An exhibition guide.　　 B．A science textbook.‎ C．A science report. D．An advertisement.‎ 解析：选C　文章出处题。本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明儿童在观看3D影片后，注意力和认知力会提升，并分析了导致这一现象的原因，属科普知识类，应该选自科学报道。故选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·银川二中高考模拟)Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its businesstobusiness site, Alibaba.com allowed businesses to buy almost everything.Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge: size.‎ ‎ Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts about 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman.It encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.‎ If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on Chinese daily life, take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted.“You're looking for what exactly？Why not try it？” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.‎ Alibaba's original businesstobusiness model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll never find. Tmall.com is Alibaba's another big site, where you can find brandname goods from Nike to Unilever almost at the lowest prices.‎ What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — bigbox retailers especially — in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first choice when shopping online.‎ I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.I'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chineselanguage site.When I was searching ‎ my purchase history on my Chinese teacher's iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴对人们的购物产生的巨大影响，它已经深入到人们日常生活的方方面面。‎ ‎4．Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in ________.‎ A．its low price B．its not charging small sellers C．its big size D．its businesstobusiness service 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句“Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”可知，阿里巴巴的优势就在于规模大。故选C项。‎ ‎5．We know from the passage that Alibaba ________.‎ A．acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers B．charges small sellers on its site a percentage of the sale C．sells everything you want online D．has taken the place of traditional stores 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一段第一句“... by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.”可知，阿里巴巴的运营模式是将制造商与买家联系起来，由此推断出阿里巴巴起到了桥梁的作用，故选A项。由第一段最后一句“... not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.”可排除B项；由第一段第二句中的“almost everything”可排除C项；D项在文中未提及。‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from the last 3 paragraphs?‎ A．Taobao sells millions of items with the lowest price.‎ B．Alibaba's profit mainly consists of Chinese retail buying.‎ C．Tmall.com is more popular than Taobao.‎ D．The author can purchase items on Taobao without any difficulty now.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit ...”可知，中国人的零售购买占了阿里巴巴利润的80%，故选B项。‎ ‎7．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Taobao, the best choice for shopping online in China.‎ B．Alibaba influences people's daily purchase in China.‎ C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping in China.‎ D．How the author learns to purchase online in China.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了阿里巴巴对人们日常购物产生的巨大影响，故选B项。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasn't interested, __1__ I knew my two boys would be.‎ That evening, we were a bit __2__ for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the __3__ of eight movie tickets.‎ Then I met up with a friend and we sat around __4__ for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee. After that, we figured we might as well __5__ around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help __6__ time, I bought snacks. However, the __7__ went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we always have to __8__‎ ‎ an hour of ads.‎ Oh, did I __9__ parking and fighting my way through the __10__ to get to the right theater? I could have sent the __11__ to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough __12__ left over to watch ten more movies!‎ Next time I'm offered something free, I'll __13__ refuse it.‎ I should have known better. __14__ in 2004, I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts. I said “probably” because “free” is just the most irresistible __15__ in your marketing language. And it always __16__.‎ If you don't believe me, next time when you do a promotion, __17__ this test: one with and one without the free __18__. You will be amazed by how many people will __19__ hundreds of dollars to get something for __20__！‎ 语篇解读：作者回忆了自己看免费电影的经历，告诉我们“免费礼品”往往会让我们付出更多。‎ ‎1．A.for　　　　　　　　 B．or C．so D．but 解析：选D　本句would be后补充完整为“would be interested in a special preview of the latest movie”，再联系前文可知作者不感兴趣，但她知道两个儿子会感兴趣。设空前后存在转折关系，故选D项。‎ ‎2．A.respectful B．prepared C．rushed D．thankful 解析：选C　根据下文“So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar.”可知，作者和孩子们在剧院外吃了快餐，并没在家吃晚饭，推断出他们有点赶时间，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.time B．price C．chance D．length 解析：选B　根据第四段可知，作者为了免费电影，花了可以看十多部电影的钱，故此处表示吃快餐花的钱相当于八张电影票的价格。故选B项。‎ ‎4．A.singing B．judging C．bargaining D．chatting 解析：选D　句意：然后我遇到了一位朋友，我们坐下来聊了一会儿，这样一杯咖啡又花了一张电影票的钱。sing意为“唱歌”；judge意为“判断”；bargain意为“讨价还价”。故选D项。‎ ‎5．A.wander B．turn C．look D．gather 解析：选A　根据后文可知，作者打算等电影结束再接孩子们，所以作者和朋友觉得不妨再逛会儿(wander around)，等到电影结束。故选A项。turn around意为“使转身；使好转”；look around意为“四下观望；进行调查”；gather around意为“围拢；支持”。‎ ‎6．A.save B．waste C．record D．kill 解析：选D　作者是在等电影结束，然后接孩子们，所以买了小吃，是为了消磨(kill)时间。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎7．A.meeting B．movie C．walk D．coffee 解析：选B　根据上文可知，作者的儿子们去看电影，而作者此时正在等电影结束，所以此处指电影(movie)播放的时间比“我们”预期的多了一小时。故选B项。‎ ‎8．A.break down B．sit through C．cut down D．look through 解析：选B　为了看免费电影，我们常常要耐着性子看完(sit through)一个小时的广告。故选B项。break down意为“崩溃；出故障”；cut down意为“缩减”；look through意为“看穿；仔细检查”。‎ ‎9．A.forget B．continue C．mention D．stop 解析：选C　上文作者描述了为使用两张免费电影票所付出的“代价”，所以此处指作者刚刚还没有提到(mention)停车以及怎样奋力通过车流(traffic)到达影院的事。故选C项。‎ ‎10．A.race B．park C．gate D．traffic 解析：选D　根据设空前的“parking”以及下文的“in walking distance”可推断出，此处作者在抱怨去影院路上的交通状况。故选D项。‎ ‎11．A.employees B．customers C．boys D．friends 解析：选C　本空是第一段第二句中“my two boys”的复现，指作者本可以把孩子们(boys)送到一个步行就能到达的影院。‎ ‎12．A.food B．patience C．room D．money 解析：选D　根据第二、三段可知，电影票之外的消费比较高，超过了电影票本身的价格。因此，此处指如果不接受这两张免费的电影票，而在就近的影院看电影的话，还可以省下足够看十多部电影的钱(money)。故选D项。‎ ‎13．A.probably B．angrily C．definitely D．repeatedly 解析：选A　本空是下文“I said ‘probably’ ...”中probably的复现词，如果下次再有人给她免费的东西，她可能(probably)会拒绝。故选A项。‎ ‎14．A.Ending B．Writing C．Reporting D．Starting 解析：选D　根据设空后的时间状语in 2004可知，此处指作者从2004年开始(Starting)创业。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.word B．reason C．letter D．desire 解析：选A　句意：我说“可能”，因为“免费”是市场语言中最不可抗拒的一个词(word)。free在marketing language中是一个词，故选A项。‎ ‎16．A.fails B．cheats C．works D．loses 解析：选C　根据前文作者对自己经历的回忆，且“免费”是市场语言中最不可抗拒的一个词可知，免费的礼物在销售中总是会起作用(works)。故选C项。fail意为“失败”；cheat意为“欺骗”；lose意为“遗失”。‎ ‎17．A.try B．study C．face D．attend 解析：选A　根据设空后的test可知，此处指如果你不信“我”说的话，下次你做促销的时候，尝试(try)一下这样的测试。故选A项。‎ ‎18．A.help B．gift C．advice D．market 解析：选B　本空是上一段第三句“One of my marketing strategies is ‎ that I often offer free gifts.”中gifts的复现词，指其中一个没有免费的礼物。故选B项。‎ ‎19．A.gain B．bank C．receive D．pay 解析：选D　你会惊讶于有很多人竟然会为免费(for nothing)获得某些东西愿意付出(pay)几百美元。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎20．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 解析：选C　for nothing意为“免费地”，对应上文中多次出现的free，故选C项。‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 Dear Mike，‎ What is it going? I will fly to your country to attend the Culture Trip to America in next week. I feel exciting because my dream of visiting America will come true. Through the trip, I hope to open my eyes and learning more about the customs and history of your country. Besides, it is the good chance to practise my English.‎ Therefore, one thing I'm concerned about is because I may have difficulty communicating with local people. After all, there have many cultural differences between China and America. I'd appreciate if you could give me some proper advices.‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第一句：What→How 第二句：去掉in 第三句：exciting→excited 第四句：learning→learn 第五句：the→a 第六句：Therefore→However; because→that 第七句：have→are 第八句：if前加it; advices→advice