2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module1DeepSouth单元学案（24页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module1DeepSouth单元学案（24页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 1Deep South单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.annual adj. 每年的 ‎ ‎2.state n. 状态；状况 ‎ ‎3.depth n. 深度 ‎4.extreme adj. 极端的，极度的 ‎5.trap v. 储存，留存 ‎6.balance v. 使平衡 ‎7.promote v. 促进，增进 ‎8.absence n. 缺乏；没有 ‎ ‎9.daylight n. 日光；白天 ‎10.tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的 ‎11.depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 ‎ ‎12.discourage v. 阻止；打消……的念头 ‎ ‎13.inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感 二、知其意 ‎1.polar adj. 极地的 ‎2.penguin n. 企鹅 ‎3.explorer n. 探险者 ‎4.Antarctica n. 南极洲 ‎5.rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量 ‎6.gravity n. 重力；地心引力 ‎7.inhospitable adj. 荒凉的，不适宜居住的 ‎8.flower v. 开花 ‎9.moss n. 藓；苔藓 ‎10.algae n. 藻类(植物)‎ ‎11.lichen n. 地衣 ‎12.meteorite n. 陨石 ‎13.extraterrestrial adj. 天外的，地球外的 ‎14.mass n. 块，堆，团 ‎15.exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查 ‎16.rivalry n. (不断的)竞争 ‎17.treaty n. (国家或政府间的)条约，公约 ‎18.commercial adj. 商业的 ‎19.nuclear adj. 核的，核能的 ‎20.test n. 试验 ‎21.radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的 ‎22.via prep. 经由，取道 ‎23.trap v. 使陷入困境 ‎24.lifeboat n. 救生船 ‎25.crew n. (全体)船员 ‎26.voyage n. (乘船的)旅行，航行 ‎27.drift v. 漂流，漂泊 ‎28.ceremonial adj. 仪式性的；正式的 ‎29.glacier n. 冰川；冰河 ‎30.magnetic adj. 磁的，磁性的，磁场的 ‎31.glare n. 刺眼的光 ‎32.intense adj. 强烈的 ‎33.sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜 ‎34.suncream n. 防晒霜 ‎35.severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的 ‎36.eyesight n. 视力；目力 ‎37.sunburnt adj. 晒伤的 ‎38.minus prep. 零下 ‎39.numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎40.frost n. 霜；霜冻 ‎41.clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装 ‎42.portable adj. 轻便的；便携的 ‎43.pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的 ‎44.millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米 ‎45.abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的 ‎46.sunrise n. 日出 ‎47.sunset n. 日落 ‎48.isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的 ‎49.aircraft n. 飞机；飞行器 ‎50.platform n. 平台 ‎51.powder n. 粉；粉末 ‎52.minimum adj. 最少量；最小数 ‎53.modest adj. 不很昂贵的； 适中的 ‎54.luxury n. 奢侈品 ‎55.cosy adj. 温暖舒适的 ‎56.dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室 ‎57.canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅 ‎58.stock v. 储存，储备 ‎59.laundry n. 待洗的衣物 ‎60.emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情 ‎61.conventional adj. 常规的；普通的 ‎62.drill n. 钻；钻机 ‎63.snap v. 崩溃，支持不住 ‎64.tricky adj. 困难的，棘手的 ‎65.fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的 ‎66.battery n. 电池 ‎67.ecology n. 生态；生态学 ‎68.delicate adj. 娇气的，纤弱的 ‎69.privilege n. 荣幸 ‎70.trader n. 商人；买卖人；经商者 ‎71.spice n. 香料 ‎72.jewel n. 宝石 ‎73.befriend v. 对待……如朋友 ‎74.tale n. 传说；故事 ‎75.legendary adj. 传说中的 ‎76.reliability n. 可靠性 ‎77.obscure adj. 难理解的，晦涩的 ‎78.intimate adj. 亲密的 ‎79.inhabit v. 居住 ‎80.spaghetti n. 意大利面条 ‎81.insight n. 洞察力，眼光 ‎1.adapt to (使)适应 ‎2.stand out 引人注目；突出；显眼 ‎3.set foot on 进入，到达 ‎4.break up 撞碎；解体 ‎5.come up with 想出 ‎6.in case of 如果；假使 ‎1.With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.‎ 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。‎ ‎2.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.‎ 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。‎ ‎3.Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.‎ 后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学高三第二次阶段考试)‎ Gypsies ‎ According to the linguistic and genetic researches, ancestors of the Gypsies left the land of India in the amount that did not go beyond 1,000 people. Today there are about 10 million Gypsies in the world. Some scientists believe that Gypsies were Egyptians.‎ Sumerians ‎ Sumerians must be the mysterious people in the ancient world. We know nothing about their origin and nothing about the origin of their language. The Sumerians were rather advancedthey became the first in the Near East to use a wheel, to create an irrigation system and their unique writing. And besides, they were impressively good at maths and astronomy.‎ Maya Some scientists believe that they are connected to legendary atlantes (男像柱), others suppose their ancestors were Egyptians. It's thought that the Maya created an efficient agricultural system and had deep astronomy knowledge. Their calendar was used by other people of Central America. Maya applied the hieroglyphic writing (象形文字) system. Now it seems that the Maya came from nowhere and disappeared nowhere ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了三种古人类，苏美尔人、吉卜赛人和玛雅人。‎ ‎1．Whose ancestors do some scientists believe were Egyptians?‎ A．Gypsies and Maya.‎ B．Maya and Sumerians.‎ C．Gypsies and Sumerians.‎ D．Europeans and Sumerians.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由“Some scientists believe that ‎ Gypsies were Egyptians.”和“others suppose their ancestors were Egyptians.”可知一些科学家认为吉卜赛人和玛雅人的祖先是埃及人，选A。‎ ‎2．The Maya are thought to ________.‎ A．exist on the earth now B．have 10 million people C．have no writing system D．be creative in some fields 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由“It's thought that the Maya created an efficient agricultural system and had deep astronomy knowledge. Their calendar was used by other people of Central America. Maya applied the hieroglyphic writing(象形文字)system.”可推断出玛雅人在很多领域，都具有创造性，选D。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．The origin of the Maya has been discovered by scientists.‎ B．The ancestors of the Gypsies left the land of India in the middle ages.‎ C．The Europeans were thought to be the most mysterious people in the ancient world.‎ D．The Sumerians were the first to use a wheel in the irrigation system in the Near East.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由“they became the first in the Near East to use a wheel, to create an irrigation system and their unique writing.”可知在近东，苏美尔人首次在灌溉系统中使用车轮，选D。‎ B ‎(2018·湖北荆州质量检测)‎ A group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel. The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton,‎ ‎ author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curator (馆长) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.‎ The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物学家). “Perhaps you're considering a career change and want to talk firsthand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee，” the website explains, listing 50 experts.‎ Among courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion, empathy and selflove，” the instructors promise.‎ Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　一群艺术家、作家和知识分子在伦敦创建了一所新的“大学”，旨在帮助那些埋头于工作的人们欣赏生活中更加美好的事物，比如艺术、书籍和旅游等。‎ ‎4．From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to ________.‎ A．help people live a finer life B．tell people how to spend their spare time C．make money by setting up a university on the internet D．offer education to those who have little chance to go to university 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段“designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life”得知新大学是为了帮助人们欣赏生活中美好的事情。得知故选A。‎ ‎5．The School of Life offers courses to those who ________.‎ A．pursue a quality life B．try to improve communicative skills C．get into the habit of reading good books D．seek solutions to their physical diseases 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段“The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled(有成就感的)existence.”得知学校创建者认为，那些没有多少空闲时间的人需要额外的指导，学会用他们有限的时间过上更加充实的生活。可以判断出生活大学向那些想要过上高品质生活的人们提供课程。得知故选A。‎ ‎6．The courses of the School of Life are offered by ________.‎ A．free chatting online with arty people B．chatting with instructors face to face C．making appointments with chemists D．attending public lectures given by founders 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段“The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee”得知生活学校有很多自由职业的教职员，愿意跟你面对面谈上一个小时，只收取一点点费用。得知故选B。‎ ‎7．Which of the following can serve as the best title?‎ A．A New University—Solutions to Everything B．A New University—Instructions to Your Career C．The School of Life—a Chemist for Mind D．The School of Life—a School for Health 答案与解析：C　标题判断题。根据第二段“The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a ‘chemist for the mind’”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。得知故选C。‎ C ‎(2018·成都外国语学校月考)‎ Mass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave. At every stage of the development of communication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negative?‎ The saying “knowledge is power” has been an excellent motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn't always seem to be helping people in the way we'd hoped. Rather than improving people's lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.‎ Nevertheless, many people find comfort in their virtual (虚拟的) worlds and are happy to connect with reallife friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms. However, being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the question of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. It's not all bad news, however. Mass communication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.‎ Modern electronic communication now influences every aspect of our livesit is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society. However, it has also brought countless benefits to society. At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲的是大众传播的影响。‎ ‎8．According to the text, the information age today ________.‎ A．helps people improve their lives B．fully shows “Knowledge is power”‎ C．makes people feel more connected to others D．fails to achieve our expectations sometimes 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn't always seem to be helping people in the way we'd hoped. Rather than improving people's lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.”当今的信息时代有时不能达到我们的期望。故选D。‎ ‎9．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?‎ A．People only connect with online friends.‎ B．Online friends can be comforting for all people.‎ C．Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are.‎ D．The Internet helps to raise our environmental awareness.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.”可知，因特网有助于提高我们的环保意识。故选D。‎ ‎10．What is the writer's attitude to electronic communication in the last paragraph?‎ A．It should be used in a cautious way.‎ B．It does more harm than good to society.‎ C．Its side effects can't be handled by individuals.‎ D．It should be strictly controlled by the government.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.”可知电子通讯应该谨慎使用。故选A。‎ ‎11．What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A．The comfort of the virtual worlds.‎ B．The effects of mass communication.‎ C．The development of mass communication.‎ D．The way to use modern mass communication.‎ 答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Mass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave.”可知本文讲的是大众传播的影响。故选B。‎ D ‎(2018·广西南宁二中、柳州高中、玉林高中联考)‎ Counterfeit (假冒的) goods, or false versions of products, may cost the government of Kenya as much as $1 billion each year. The fake goods also hurt business owners who find it hard to keep customers. But information technology is being used to try to stop the problem. Jemima Mwafigu is a 34year ‎old businesswoman who sells products like perfume. But in the first year of running her business, she found it hard to keep customers because of counterfeit goods.‎ ‎ Ms. Mwafigu says her business has improved since she began using a smart phone application called Barcode (条码) Scanner. The app is used to authenticate (验证) products. It checks to make sure the products are not counterfeit.‎ ‎“With this application I'm able to scan the bar codes of each perfume and instantly I get the production date, the expiration_date and I'm able to know the safety，” she says. “That way, I have confidence in selling to my customers.”‎ In 2010, Kenya created the AntiCounterfeit Agency, or ACA, to fight against illegal trade. The ACA has successfully asked government officials for stronger punishments for counterfeiters.‎ Agnes Karingu is the agency's acting director for research and awareness. She says the ACA is trying to stay one step ahead of those making fake goods.‎ ‎“We are also looking into IT solutions where we can be able to use SMS programs, bar codes and information sharing，” she says. “The end users of the products will actually be able to get the authentication information, and this information comes back to ACA and intellectual property rights holders.”‎ The agency is testing another program called Allvirtuous. The application is another way to find out if a product is real or not by scanning its barcode. The barcode information is sent to a database. Then a result is sent back to the app.‎ The International Chamber of Commerce is a global business organization. It says the value of counterfeit goods produced around the world is expected to be more than $1.7 trillion (万亿) this year.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了假冒商品的出现不仅危害到消费者，企业商，以及给肯尼亚政府带来了不小的损失。通过一款手机软件扫码可以帮助消费者识别假冒品。‎ ‎12．What's the main purpose of this passage?‎ A．To persuade us to resist counterfeit goods.‎ B．To advise us to use phone apps while going shopping.‎ C．To inform us that phone apps can help stop ‎ counterfeiters' trade.‎ D．To tell us that Information Technology is developing fast.‎ 答案与解析：C　写作意图题。文章主要讲述了假冒商品的出现不仅危害到消费者，企业商，以及给肯尼亚政府带来了不小的损失。通过一款手机软件扫码可以帮助消费者识别假冒品。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎13．Why did Kenya create ACA?‎ A．To ask the government to punish counterfeiters.‎ B．To deal with illegal trade.‎ C．To raise people's awareness of counterfeit goods.‎ D．To look into IT solutions.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2010, Kenya created the AntiCounterfeit Agency, or ACA, to fight against illegal trade.”2010，肯尼亚成立反假冒机构，打击非法贸易。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎14．The underlined phrase “expiration date” in Paragraph 3 means the time when ________.‎ A．the product is made B．the product is packed C．the product is first out of the factory D．the product is unable to be used 答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据“instantly I get the production date, the expiration date and I'm able to know the safety”立即获得产品生产日期，以及一些安全信息。根据常识可知了解商品信息包括生产日期以及保质期等等，根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．The business of counterfeit goods is falling off.‎ B．The value of counterfeit goods is likely to be more than $1.7 trillion this year.‎ C．Counterfeit goods make a great contribution to the world economy.‎ D．Measures should be taken immediately to prevent counterfeit goods.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了世界各地生产的假冒商品价值预计超过1.7万亿美元。可推知应立即采取措施以防止假冒商品。根据题意，故选D。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Most Direct Solution to Any Problem When trying to solve various problems in life，an approach I find very useful is to first identify what I’d consider the most direct solution，regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it.What is the clearest，most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle?‎ Many problems will have multiple direct solutions，but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance because they’ll require courage，selfdiscipline，creativity，or persistence to implement.__1__‎ For example，suppose you want to lose weight.And suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as you’re eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day.__2__It may require discipline and persistence，but most people would agree that it will work if you follow through.‎ Another example：__3__However，you don’t know how that person feels about you.One direct solution would be to simply walk up，explain your thoughts and feelings，and ask if she or he is interested in discussing the possibility of a closer ‎ relationship.This will take less than a minute to say，and whatever the outcome is，at least you know where you stand.__4__Anyhow it’s very simple and straightforward.‎ ‎__5__What’s the simplest and quickest way to reach your goal，assuming that you had limitless courage and discipline?‎ A．Of course this solution may require a lot of courage to overcome the possibility of rejection.‎ B．But if we can get ourselves to follow through，we know the solutions will actually work.‎ C．See if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems.‎ D．So the best way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.‎ E．If you implement this rather simple solution，you’ll lose weight.‎ F．Suppose you’re interested in starting a relationship with someone.‎ G．However，the solution implemented does not work.‎ 答案 1．B　2.E　3.F　4.A　5.C 完形填空 I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto.It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath__2__going on a few feet away.‎ There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working.The great effort offers no hope for survival.Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap.It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass.This fly is doomed (注定失败)．It will__8__there on the windowsill.‎ Across the room，ten steps__9__，the door is open.Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this selfset__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there.It would be so__13__.‎ Why doesn’t the fly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?‎ No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it.‎ Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more.It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life.Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem.‎ If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”‎ 在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。‎ ‎1.A.seeing　　 B．crying out C．watching　　 D．listening to 解析　句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。‎ 答案　D ‎2．A.struggle　　 B．cry C．yell　　 D．test 解析　struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.bird　　 B．fly C．insect　　 D．worm 解析　bird意为“鸟”；fly意为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in...”可知，B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A.experience　　 B．direction C．force　　 D．attempt 解析　experience意为“经验，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.Thus　　 B．So C．Although　　 D．However 解析　thus意为“因而”；so意为“所以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.unusual　　 B．likely C．impossible　　 D．common 解析　unusual“不同寻常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.digging　　 B．breaking C．pushing　　 D．jumping 解析　dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.kill　　 B．die C．lie　　 D．stick 解析　kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。‎ 答案　B ‎9．A.away　　 B．far C．near　　 D．distant 解析　away“距离……远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎10．A.dreams　　 B．thinks of C．misses　　 D．longs for 解析　dream“梦想”；think of“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。‎ 答案　D ‎11．A.done　　 B．owned C．wasted　　 D．planned 解析　do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故C项符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.aim　　 B．trap C．net　　 D．goal 解析　aim“目的，目标”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.easy　　 B．necessary C．hard　　 D．obvious 解析　easy“轻松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。‎ 答案　A ‎14．A.attempt　　 B．anything C．struggle　　 D．something 解析　something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.that　　 B．what C．which　　 D．where 解析　that可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.sense　　 B．difference C．effect　　 D．effort 解析　sense“感觉，意识”，常和make构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.of　　 B．from C．off　　 D．to 解析　在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。‎ 答案　D ‎18．A.advice　　 B．support C．hope　　 D．power 解析　advice“建议”；support“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“If you________your hopes for a．..”相照应，故用hope符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎19．A.risk　　 B．get C．make　　 D．take 解析　risk“冒险，冒……的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.fail　　 B．kill C．achieve　　 D．fulfill 解析　fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。‎ 答案　B 语法填空 ‎(2018·湖北荆州高三质量检测)‎ Mobile Payments in China A foreigner scans the QR code to pay for snacks at a shop in Hangzhou on April 14, 2017. All vendors (小贩) support mobile payments, and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay. Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator, but done __1__ ‎ ‎(voluntary). “All use, and if you do not, it means a __2__ (lose)．” A vendor said.‎ The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan, when an online post stated a beggar even had to use the mobile payment QR code in China. It __3__ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services __4__ (lead) by thirdparty payment companies so far.‎ Mobile payments have not only become popular in large cities and urban areas, but also in the country's county towns and rural areas. “It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables, which are uneasy __5__ (carry)，” said a user. “The services, either WeChat Wallet or Alipay, will record the trades, __6__ helps to know where money has gone.”‎ According to iResearch, the market of mobile payments reached $5.5 trillion in 2016, about 50 times the US market. Li Yi, a researcher, said __7__ rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks. “Globally, in places where traditional financial systems are weak, mobile payments are __8__ (develop) than those with strong ones，” he said. ‎ ‎__9__， the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security. To struggle __10__ this, the Chinese government has issued regulations.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　移动支付使在中国的外国人可以扫描二维码支付小吃。移动支付不仅在大城市受欢迎、在小镇上或偏远地区使用也很频繁。然而数字支付的流行也存在着数据泄密和对金融安全造成威胁。政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：voluntarily　考查副词。句意：使用移动支付不是市场调控者迫使而是消费者自愿的。副词修饰动词。故填voluntarily。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：loss　考查名词。句意：大家都用移动支付，你不用就意味是一个损失。冠词后用名词。故填loss。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：has grown　考查动词时态。句意：移动支付目前已经成为中国人的一种生活方式。根据so far判断用现在完成时。故填has grown。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：led　考查非谓语动词。句意：快速发展的手机支付是由第三方公司支持的。题干中成长是谓语动词，和第二个动词之间没有连词，可以判断出填非谓语动词，服务和领导是被动关系，填过去分词。故填led。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：to carry　考查非谓语动词。句意：零钱带着比较麻烦。形容词后面用动词不定式。故填to carry。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：which　考查关系代词。句意：微信或支付宝都有交易记录，帮助你知道钱的去处。“trade”是先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：移动支付的快速发展是因为中国各银行的服务意识差造成的。此处表示特指，特指移动支付的快速发展。故填the。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：more developed　考查形容词比较级。句意：从全球看，传统金融体系较弱的地方移动支付更发达。be动词后用形容词，根据“than”可以判断出填比较级形式。故填more developed。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：However　考查副词。句意：然而，数字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潜在风险。上面都在讲述移动支付的优点，本段提到风险，因此是转折关系。故填However。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：against　考查介词。句意：政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。“对抗”是固定短语struggle against, 故填against。‎