【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案(5)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案(5)

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Period One　Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)‎ 基础落实 Ⅰ.课文理解 ‎1．Elias had to leave school because ________.‎ A．he was too young B．he didn’t like to study C．his school was far away from his home D．his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare ‎2．When Elias first met Nelson Mandela，________.‎ A．life was difficult for Elias B．Mandela was in trouble C．Elias was at school D．Elias was a very good worker ‎3．In 1952，Mandela was a ________.‎ A．worker B．president C．teacher D．lawyer ‎4．In Elias’ eyes，Mandela was ________.‎ A．silent and helpful B．rich but selfish C．kind and helpful D．poor but kind ‎5．What’s the purpose of Mandela’s work?‎ A．To help the poor become rich.‎ B．To build a new government.‎ C．To make black and white people equal.‎ D．To help the black beat the white.‎ ‎6．As a leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________.‎ A．giving them an education B．giving them money C．putting the guards in prison D．giving them a job Ⅱ.课文缩写 Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Mandela he was in a difficult 1.________ of his life.He 2.________ school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not 3.________ to pay the school fees and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was 4.________ about being out of work because he didn’t have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 5.________ to poor black people on their 6.________ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela 7.________ the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it.At that time，black people couldn’t 8.________ or choose their leaders，get the job they 9.________ and had to live in the parts of town which were decided by white people.With the help of ‎ Mandela they chose to 10.________ the laws，fought against the white people with 11.________.In 1963 he helped 12.________________ some government buildings，though it was 13.________ for him，because he knew it would help them 14.________ their dream of making black and white people 15.________.‎ Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空 ‎1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went ________ advice.‎ ‎2．He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems.‎ ‎3．He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.‎ ‎4．The school where I studied ________ only two years was three kilometres ________.‎ ‎5．The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided ________ white people.‎ ‎6．We first broke the law ________ a way which was peaceful.‎ ‎7．It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put ________ prison.‎ ‎8．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free ________ the UK in a peaceful way.‎ Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分 ‎1．I needed his help because I had very little schooling.________‎ ‎2．The school in_which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.________‎ ‎3．However, this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.________‎ ‎4．It_was_sad_that I did not have one because I was not born there.________‎ ‎5．In_fact,_I don’t like violence.________‎ ‎6．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal.________‎ Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．My mother is a ________(self) woman, who often helps those faced with difficulties.‎ ‎2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a ________(peace) way.‎ ‎3．Mandela was once a ________(law), whom the poor often asked for advice.‎ ‎4．Under his father’s ________(guide), Peter had made great progress in his study.‎ ‎5．According to the law, women shall enjoy the ________(equal) in rights to vote in our country.‎ ‎6．The ________(illegal) age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18.‎ ‎7．The professor was ________(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things.‎ ‎8．The school ________________(found) by a famous person in 1980.‎ ‎9．I am not very ________(hope) about my chances of success.‎ ‎10．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!‎ 能力提升 阅读理解 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.‎ Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.‎ At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.”Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.‎ His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“Life is not fair，”he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”‎ ‎1．As a university student，Stephen Hawking ________.‎ A．worked extremely hard B．studied maths and chemistry C．was lazy and did very little work D．only achieved average marks ‎2．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________.‎ A．he visited his family at Christmas time one year B．he was 20‎ C．his father made him see a doctor D．he was sent to hospital for test ‎3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A．Hawking’s education.‎ B．Hawking’s reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.‎ C．Hawking’s views on life.‎ D．Diagnosis of Hawking’s motor neurone disease.‎ ‎4．Hawking believes that ________.‎ A．you should always do your best however bad your situation is B．life is fair C．nobody’s life is as bad as his D．it’s OK to lose hope 答案 基础落实 Ⅰ.1.D　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.C　6.A Ⅱ.1.period　2.began　3.continue　4.worried　5.guidance　6.legal　7.organized　8.vote　9.wanted 10．attack　11.violence　12.blow up　13.dangerous　14.realize　15.equal Ⅲ.1.to；for　2.to；on　3.with；for　4.for；away　5.in；by 6．in　7.in　8.up；for；from Ⅳ.1.education　2.where　3.when　4.Sadly　5.As a matter of fact　6.achieve Ⅴ.1.selfless　2.peaceful　3.lawyer　4.guidance　5.equality　6.legal　7.devoted　8.was founded 9．hopeful　10.unfair 能力提升 ‎1．C　2．B　3．B　4．A　‎ Period One　Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)‎ 基础落实 Ⅰ.单词检测 ‎1．v.________ 献身；________建立；________投票；________进攻 ‎2．n.________质量；________自我；________共和国；________原则；________律师；________指导；________费；________青年；________同盟；________舞台；________暴力 ‎3．adj. ________吝啬的；________积极的；________慷慨的；________自私的；________无私的；________忠实的；________和平的；________合法的；________怀有希望的；________相等的；________乐意的；________不公正的 Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1．________________________献身于；致力于 ‎2．________________求助于 ‎3．________________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ‎4．________________反抗 ‎5．________________担心 ‎6．________________失业 ‎7．________________________事实上 ‎8．________________使充气；爆炸 Ⅲ.选词填空 out of work，as a matter of fact，in trouble，fight for，devote...to...，put...in prison，blow up，turn to ‎1．He will ________________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.‎ ‎2．I just can’t understand why he is ______________ again.He has done so many kinds of jobs.‎ ‎3．After failing in his business，he ________ all his time ________ farming in his hometown.‎ ‎4．They talked as if they had been friends for years，but ________________________，they met each other just now.‎ ‎5．He always offers his help when I’m ______________________________________________.‎ ‎6．The thief will be ________________ for stealing quite a few expensive cars.‎ ‎7．Stop at the garage and we will ________________ the tyres.‎ ‎8．He ________________ his hometown to be free from the invaders during the war.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．You can leave the room only then.‎ Only then ________ ________ ________ the room.‎ ‎2．Eight times eight equals sixtyfour.‎ Eight times eight ________ ________ ________ sixtyfour.‎ ‎3．I thought he was right，but in fact he was wrong.‎ I thought he was right，but _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ he was wrong.‎ ‎4．His brother lost his job several months ago.‎ His brother ________ ________ ________ ________________ for several months.‎ ‎5．He is a goodhearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.‎ He is a goodhearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ________ ______ _____ for help.‎ Ⅴ.单项填空 ‎1．Although the working mother is very busy，she still ________ a lot of time to her children.‎ A．devotes B．spends C．offers D．provides ‎2．The leader fought ______ his people ________ the enemy ________ the country’s freedom.‎ A．with；for；against B．with；against；for C．for；with；against D．against；with；for ‎3．Tom is considered a ________ person by his friends，for he often helps the poor with money.‎ A．hopeful B．generous C．mean D．selfish ‎4．We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then ________ it.‎ A．vote on B．vote for C．vote against D．vote to ‎5．He said that his brother was the first ________ to the cinema.‎ A．of getting B．to get C．got D．getting ‎6．They are of ________ height，but I think Mary ________ the job.‎ A．equal；is equal to B．equally；is equal C．equal；equals D．equally；equal ‎7．He was put into prison because he ________ some government buildings in South Africa.‎ A．blew up B．blew down C．blew out D．blew over ‎8．In order to compete with others，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________.‎ A．quantity；quality B．quality；quantity C．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities ‎9．The October of 2008 ________ another successful launch of manned spaceship in China.‎ A．have seen B．had seen C．saw D．was seeing ‎10．He wants to cut down his smoking because he has been out of ________ for a long time.‎ A．a work B．work C．the job D．job ‎11．That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work.________，he knows nothing about it.‎ A．So far B．As a matter of fact C．In other words D．At all ‎12．The student was about to ________ the question when suddenly he found the answer.‎ A．arrive at B．work out C．give up D．work on ‎13．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to______.‎ A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about ‎14．He looked at the box ________ the voice came.‎ A．whose B．from which C．from that D．which ‎15．Only in Paris ________ a pair of shoes like that.‎ A．you will buy B．can you buy C．you can buy D．did you buy 能力提升 阅读理解 I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.‎ On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.‎ On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better！When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.She started crying，“She’s gone.Teresa，mommy’s gone.She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.‎ Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.‎ ‎1．Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?‎ A．On the beach. B．At the hospital.‎ C．At school. D．At home.‎ ‎2．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?‎ A．The writer’s mother had been very ill.‎ B．The writer’s mother had been dead.‎ C．The writer’s mother had gotten better.‎ D．The writer’s sister came to see her.‎ ‎3．From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ________.‎ A．the writer is afraid of her mother B．the writer is proud of her mother C．the writer feels sad about her mother D．the writer feels sorry for her mother ‎4．The writer must think her mother is a ________ woman.‎ A．famous B．free C．rich D．great 答案 基础落实 Ⅰ.1.devote；found；vote；attack　2.quality；self；republic；principle；lawyer；guidance；fee；youth；league；stage；violence　3.mean；active；generous；selfish；selfless；devoted；peaceful；legal；hopeful；equal；willing；unfair Ⅱ.1.devote oneself to　2.turn to　3.in trouble　4.fight against　5.be worried about　6.out of work　7.as a matter of fact　8.blow up Ⅲ.1.turn to　2.out of work　3.devoted；to　4.as a matter of fact　5.in trouble　6.put in prison　7.blow up 8．fought for Ⅳ.1.can；you；leave　2.is；equal；to　3.as；a；matter；of；fact 4．has；been；out；of；work　5.turn；to；him Ⅴ.1.A　2．B　3．B　4．A　5．B　6．A　7．A　8．B　9．C　10．B　11．B　12．C　13．A　14．B　15．B　‎ 能力提升 ‎1．C　2．B　3．B　4．D　‎ Period Three　Grammar 基础落实 Ⅰ.用“介词＋which/whom”填空 ‎1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.‎ ‎2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.‎ ‎3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.‎ ‎4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.‎ ‎5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.‎ ‎6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher.‎ ‎7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.‎ ‎8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.‎ ‎9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful.‎ ‎10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.‎ Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 ‎1．Water is a liquid，the boiling point of ________ is ‎100℃‎.‎ ‎2．This is the theatre ________ we’ll visit a wellknown pianist.‎ ‎3．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.‎ ‎4．The reason ________ he was absent is that he was ill.‎ ‎5．The scientist about ________ we are talking has gone abroad.‎ ‎6．The ice on ________ you skate must be very hard.‎ ‎7．The town around ________ I will show you is very beautiful.‎ ‎8．The room ________ we took pictures is dusty.‎ Ⅲ.用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系代词”合并下列句子 ‎1．The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.‎ The house ________________ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.‎ ‎2．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.‎ Do you remember the days ________________ we played together?‎ ‎3．The palace was built in the 17th century.I often pay a visit to the palace.‎ The palace ________________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.‎ ‎4．The famous scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing.‎ The famous scientist ____________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.‎ ‎5．I have made a lot of friends in this new school. Most of my friends are crazy about football.‎ I have made a lot of friends in this new school，most of ________ are crazy about football.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎1．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and have a talk.‎ A．where B．that ‎ C．when D．which ‎2．The days are gone_____physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011·天津，10)‎ A．when B．that C．where D．which ‎3．The village he grew up ________ has been replaced by a factory.‎ A．in which B．in that C．in D．in it ‎4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad.‎ A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that ‎5．If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.‎ A．that B．which C．when D．where ‎6．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.‎ A．until B．that C．when D．where ‎7．She was educated at Beijing University，______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.‎ A．after which B．from which C．from that D．after that ‎8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.‎ A．which B．where C．that D．when ‎9．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________ New York is an example.‎ A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which ‎10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (2011·陕西，11)‎ A．which B．where C．who D．that ‎11．His movie won several awards at the film festival，________ was beyond his wildest dream.‎ A．which B．that C．where D．it ‎12．—Where did you get to know her?‎ ‎—It was on the farm ________ we worked.‎ A．that B．there C．which D．where ‎13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.‎ A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom ‎14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.‎ A．that B．which C．what D．whom ‎15．This is the very reason ________ he gave for being late.‎ A．as B．which C．that D．why 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读填空 When I was a little girl，my mom would say，“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”__1__Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys，comfort us in our hard moments，and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose.They enrich our lives.As Robert Louis Stevenson once said，“__2__”‎ To be a good friend or partner，it’s important to be a good listener.Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.__3__When they hear their words repeated back to them，it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.‎ ‎__4__You know the old golden rule，“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.”The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure.Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person’s life.‎ Take care，though，with whom you choose to have close relationship，for they can have a great effect on your selfrespect and life path.As someone once told me，“__5__They will either take you up or down.”‎ A．I am afraid so.‎ B．It is quite true.‎ C．Friendship is the most important factor.‎ D．Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.‎ E．A friend is a present which you give yourself.‎ F．The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.‎ G．Patience，sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 If someone asks you how you can make you always happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer.Did you remember the old saying “No human being can really happy who is not giving or trying to give happiness to others”？ If you will always think of taking more from others and give them less，you won’t be able to have happiness in your life even if you are very rich.Here’s a article for you.If each of you follows them，there will have all end of many sad days of yours.So you should learn to gave up your own interests when necessary to do so.‎  答案 基础落实 Ⅰ.1.with which　2.at which　3.to which　4.in whom　5.of whom　6.of which　7.with whom　8.in which　9.for which　10.to which Ⅱ.1.which　2.where　3.when　4.why　5.whom 6．which　7.which　8.where Ⅲ.1.where/in which　2.when/on which　3.to which 4．with whom　5.whom Ⅳ.1.A　2．A　3．C　4．A　5．D　6．C　7．A　8．B　9．C　10．B　11．A　12．D　13．D　14．D　15．C　‎ 能力提升 Ⅰ.1～5　BEDGF Ⅱ.‎ If someone asks you how you can make always happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer. you remember the old saying “No human being can really happy who is not giving or trying to give happiness to others”？ If you will always think of taking more from others and them less，you won’t be able to have happiness in your life even if you are very rich.Here’s article for you.If each of you follows ，there will all end of many sad days of yours.So you should learn to up your own interests when necessary to do so.‎ Period Two　Integrating Skills 基础落实 Ⅰ.课文理解 ‎1．Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?‎ A．Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.‎ B．Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.‎ C．Because Robben Island was a bad man’s name.‎ D．Because Robben Island was not their home.‎ ‎2．Mr.Mandela began a school to ________.‎ A．make some money B．spend his spare time C．teach some prisoners D．make friends with the prisoners ‎3．Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?‎ A．Because he needed the guards’ help.‎ B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.‎ C．Because the guards were black people too.‎ D．Because the guards could pass their exams.‎ ‎4．How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?‎ A．Four years. B．Four months.‎ C．Four weeks. D．Four days.‎ ‎5．Elias lost his job because ________.‎ A．he wasn’t well educated when he was in prison B．the boss knew he had been in prison C．he was not fit for his work D．he didn’t get on well with the other workers Ⅱ.单词检测 ‎1．v.________逃脱；________教育；________请求，乞求；________酬劳；________判决 ‎2．n._______毛毯；______亲戚；______恐怖；______残忍；______总统；______意见 ‎3．adj.________有教养的；________反黑人的 Ⅲ.短语检测 ‎1．________________丧失勇气或信心 ‎2．________________当权，上台 ‎3．________________设立，建立 ‎4．________________被判处……(徒刑)‎ ‎5．________________________阻止某人做某事 Ⅳ.选词填空 ‎1.The best way to teach your children to read is to ________ him with lots of praise.‎ ‎2．They will start their project to help the poor children to be ________ in the west of China.‎ ‎3．The old man has five children，but he becomes a ________，begging from door to door.‎ ‎4．He managed to ________ from the big fire into the street.‎ ‎5．The man was __________ to death for murder.‎ ‎6．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or __________.‎ ‎7．I don’t know whether he is ________ to come.‎ ‎8．I can’t stand some people’s ________ to animals.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．Mr.Black had failed many times in this experiment，but he _______________(没有丧失信心)．‎ ‎2．It is reported that __________________________________________________________‎ ‎(新总统将于下个月上台)．‎ ‎3．________________________(依我的观点)，it’s wrong to cheat in examinations.‎ ‎4．The judge ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(判处她三个月监禁) for shoplifting.‎ ‎5．I ________________________________(本应该更努力地学习) when I was young.‎ ‎6．____________________________(我第一次去杭州时)，I was struck by its beautiful scenery.‎ Ⅵ.单项填空 ‎1．Luckily，he escaped ________ in the accident yesterday on this road.‎ A．to kill B．killing C．to be killed D．being killed ‎2．Please don’t ________.I’m sure that you’ll do better next time.‎ A．lose your heart B．lose hearts C．lose heart D．lose your hearts ‎3．He is so kind that he is always ready to help those ________.‎ A．get into trouble B．in trouble C．have trouble D．make trouble ‎4．At the dinner party we talked of the time ________ we stayed together in the country.‎ A．which B．when C．where D．during ‎5．Mr.White ________ at 8∶30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.‎ A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving ‎6．For all these years，I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll _________ my own business someday.‎ A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up ‎7．She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile.‎ A．given B．offered C．rewarded D．awarded ‎8．The young man，who ________ to ten years in prison for his acts of violence，lost all hope for his future.‎ A．sentenced B．had sentenced C．was sentenced D．was being sentenced ‎9．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.‎ A．do devote B．don’t devote C．devoting D．not devoting ‎10．—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jack?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．By taking a No.7 bus B．Oh，wonderful，indeed C．A friend showed me the way there D．I went there alone Ⅶ.微写作 写作素材 ‎1．作为律师，我热爱我的工作。‎ ‎2．我相信法律面前人人平等。‎ ‎3．在大家处于困境时，我乐意不计报酬为大家提供帮助。‎ ‎4．事实上，很多人就法律问题向我求助。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 能力提升 完形填空 Martin Luther King Jr.was born in Georgia in 1929.When he was __1__ a boy，Martin learned that his __2__ ，the black Americans，were __3__ treated differently from most of __4__ fellow Americans.Many could not attend good schools，__5__ good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the colour of their __6__.Martin knew that in a free country this was __7__.He wanted to help his black brothers，__8__ he decided to go to school and became __9__ minister.He became a pastor(牧师) in Montgomery，Alabama.This is __10__ Martin Luther King’s “peaceful fight” first began.‎ Mr.King worked __11__ equality in other cities.He knew that the __12__ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful，__13__ in face of danger.Mr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and __14__.‎ The whole __15__ mourned(哀悼) the terrible event that __16__ on April 4,1968，in Memphis，Tennessee.Martin Luther King Jr.was __17__.The man who had preached(倡导) nonviolence died __18__.‎ But Mr.King’s dream can never __19__.Many Americans are still __20__ to make that dream come true.‎ ‎1．A.already B．still C．such D．not ‎ ‎2．A.family B．friends C．people D．country ‎ ‎3．A.seldom B．sometimes C．some time D．often ‎ ‎4．A.his B．its C．our D．their ‎ ‎5．A.get B．look for C．lose D．to do ‎ ‎6．A.faces B．skin C．bodies D．clothes ‎ ‎7．A.even worse B．better C．wrong D．reasonable ‎ ‎8．A.as B．because C．so D．but ‎ ‎9．A.the B．one C．another D．a ‎ ‎10．A.where B．why C．what D．whether ‎ ‎11．A.with B．in C．by D．for ‎ ‎12．A.only B．other C．wrong D．second ‎ ‎13．A.expect B．even C．if D．also ‎ ‎14．A.honor B．victory C．courage D．strength ‎ ‎15．A.country B．state C．nation D．place ‎ ‎16．A.passed B．did C．happened D．managed ‎ ‎17．A.defeated B．shot C．caught D．put into prison ‎18．A.bravely B．violently C．quietly D．nonviolently ‎ ‎19．A.die B．be believed C．realize D．fall ‎ ‎20．A.wanted B．working for C．prepared D．struggling ‎ 答案 基础落实 Ⅰ.1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B Ⅱ.1.escape；educate；beg；reward；sentence　2.blanket；relative；terror；cruelty；president；opinion　3.educated；antiblack Ⅲ.1.lose heart　2.come to power　3.set up　4.be sentenced to　5.stop sb.(from) doing sth.‎ Ⅳ.1.reward　2.educated　3.beggar　4.escape　5.sentenced　6.relatives　7.willing　8.cruelty Ⅴ.1.did not lose heart　2.the new president will come to power next month　3.In my opinion　4.sentenced her to three months in prison　5.should have studied harder 6．The first time I went to Hangzhou Ⅵ.1.D　2．C　3．B　4．B　5．A　6．C　7．C　8．C　9．A　10．B　‎ Ⅶ.As a lawyer, I’m devoted to my job and I believe all people are equal before the law.I’m willing to give a hand without rewards when people are in trouble.As a matter of fact, a lot of people turn to me for legal advice.‎ 能力提升 ‎1．B　2．C　3．D　4．D　5．A　6．B　7．C　9．D　10．A　11．D　12．A　13．B　14．C　15．C　16．C　17．B　18．B　19．A　20．D　‎