2018届北师大版必修2一轮复习：Unit6Design单元学案（24页）

2018届北师大版必修2一轮复习：Unit6Design单元学案（24页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________ adj.直的 adv.直，直接 ‎②________ n.屋顶 ‎③________ n.特征，特色 ‎④________ vt.毁坏，毁灭 ‎⑤________ n.目的，意图 ‎⑥typical adj.典型的________ adv.典型地；有代表性地 ‎⑦religion n.宗教；宗教信仰________ adj.宗教的；虔诚的 ‎⑧character n.(书写或印刷的)字，字体________ adj.典型的，特有的 ‎⑨relate vt.把……与……联系起来________ adj.有联系的；相关的________ n.关系；联系 ‎⑩mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心________ adj.仁慈的，宽容的 ‎⑪bath n.洗澡；沐浴________ vi.洗澡；沐浴 ‎⑫narrow adj.狭窄的vi.变窄；收缩________ adv.勉强地；狭窄地 ‎⑬conclude vt.结束；推断________ n.结论；结束 ‎⑭imagine vt.想像________ n.想像；想像力________ adj.富有想像力的 ‎⑮pain n.痛苦；疼，痛；努力________ adj.痛苦的，疼痛的________ adv.痛苦地 ‎⑯exhibit vt.展览，显示________ n.展览会 ‎⑰poem n.诗________ n.诗人________ n.诗(总称)‎ ‎⑱value n.&vt.价值；评价________ adj.贵重的，有价值的 ‎⑲elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的________ adv.优雅地 ‎⑳detail n.细节，详情________ adj.详细的 emphasise vt.强调________ n.强调，重点 答案　①straight　②roof　③feature　④ruin　⑤purpose　⑥typically　⑦religious　⑧characteristic ⑨related；relation　⑩merciful ⑪bathe　⑫narrowly　⑬conclusion ⑭imagination；imaginative　⑮painful；painfully　⑯exhibition　⑰poet；poetry　⑱valuable　⑲elegantly ⑳detailed　emphasis ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①creature n.________‎ ‎②shallow adj.________‎ ‎③feature n.________‎ ‎④statue n.________‎ ‎⑤architect n.________‎ ‎⑥dynasty n.________‎ ‎⑦jewellery n.________‎ ‎⑧abstract adj.________‎ ‎⑨garbage n.________‎ ‎⑩curtain n.________‎ 答案　①动物；(有特性或特质的)人 ②浅的　③特征，特色　④雕像　⑤建筑师　⑥朝代，王朝　⑦(总称)珠宝　⑧抽象的，深奥的　⑨垃圾，废物　⑩窗帘 ‎,用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.We should take ________ (pain)to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2015·福建，书面表达)‎ ‎2.Which ________ (feature) do you look for when choosing a car?‎ ‎3.As is known to us all，he often shows no ________ (merciful) to others.‎ ‎4.________ (typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.‎ ‎5.Ambition is a ________ (character) of all successful businessmen.‎ ‎6.The woman has written many ________， so we can call her a ________ in a way.(poetry)‎ ‎7.Can you ________ a little boy like him can make so ________ a model ship？(imagination)‎ ‎8.I know you are ________，but you should not be always ________ the mercy of them.(mercy)‎ ‎9.________ (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ ‎10.The ________ (relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.‎ ‎11.These two countries had three ________(religion)wars in twenty years.‎ ‎12.Our English course places great ________(emphasise) on conversational skills.‎ ‎13.He drew the ________(conclude) by building on his own investigation.‎ ‎14.We examine the wording in detail before ________(decision) on the final text.‎ ‎15.The car was running so fast that it ________(narrow)missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!‎ ‎16.The whole city lay in ________(ruin) after the earthquake.‎ 答案　1.pains　2.features　3.mercy 4.Typically　5.characteristic　6.poems；poet　7.imagine；imaginative 8.merciful；at　9.Bathed　10.relation 11.religious　12.emphasis　13.conclusion　14.deciding　15.narrowly　16.ruin ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“房屋构造”相关名词集锦 ‎①roof房顶 ‎②ceiling天花板 ‎③kitchen厨房 ‎④balcony阳台 ‎⑤living room客厅 ‎⑥bedroom卧室 ‎⑦study书房 ‎⑧dining room餐厅 ‎❷与“绘画”有关的高频单词 ‎①abstract n.抽象画 ‎②landscape n.风景画 ‎③portrait n.肖像画 ‎④sketch n.素描 ‎⑤perspective n.透视画法 ‎⑥impressionism n.印象派 ‎❸由“character”想到的 ‎①VIP(very important person) 重要人物 ‎②a historical figure 历史人物 ‎③a heroic figure 英雄人物 ‎④typical character 典型人物 ‎⑤a big shot/a somebody 大人物 ‎⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物 ‎❹以－able为后缀的形容词 ‎①acceptable adj.可接受的；受欢迎的 ‎②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 ‎③available adj.可利用的；可得到的 ‎④comfortable adj.舒适的；惬意的 ‎⑤fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的 ‎⑥valuable adj.有价值的 开心词场→核心单词串记 The artist often emphasises the value of imagination.At an exhibition，I see some abstract works.It’s said that their typical features are designed on purpose.I can’t understand the details and even the characters on them.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①come ________出来；出版 ‎②date ________追溯(到)‎ ‎③relate ________有关，涉及；理解 ‎④try ________试用，试验 ‎⑤add... ________...增添，增加 ‎⑥match...________使……和……相配 ‎⑦come ________走近 ‎⑧share ________ sb与某人共享 ‎⑨put ________穿上；上演 ‎⑩agree ________同意 答案　①out　②back(to)　③to　④out　⑤to　⑥with　⑦up ⑧with　⑨on　⑩to ‎2.其他形式 ‎①fix one’s eyes ________注视，凝视 ‎②be deep/lost ________ thought陷入沉思 ‎③________ the shape of以……的形状 ‎④hold one’s ________屏住呼吸 ‎⑤________ than　多于；不只是；非常 ‎⑥sort ________有几分地 答案　①on　②in　③in　④breath ⑤more　⑥of 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.The boy lay under the bed，____________ in case his enemies in the game found him.‎ ‎2.He showed me all the paper ____________ the matter.‎ ‎3.The question is bound to ____________ at the meeting.‎ ‎4.She ____________ pretends that she doesn’t really care.‎ ‎5.The stone steps，____________ 1855，are beginning to wear.‎ ‎6.Bill was sitting in class，but he ____________ the flowers outside.‎ ‎7.____________，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.‎ ‎8.You’d better ____________ your coat.It’s getting colder.‎ 答案　1.holding his breath　2.relating to　3.come up　4.sort of 5.dating back to　6.fixed his eyes on 7.Lost/Deep in thought　8.put on ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“眼睛动作”种种 ‎①fix one’s eyes on 注视，凝视 ‎②glance at 扫视 ‎③glare at 怒目注视；瞪眼 ‎④stare at 凝视；盯着看 ‎❷不用被动语态的高频短语清单 ‎①consist of 由……构成 ‎②run out 用完 ‎③date from/date back to 追溯到 ‎④give out 用尽；精疲力竭 ‎⑤belong to 属于 ‎⑥come up 走近 ‎❸盘点“be＋过去分词＋in”构成的高频短语 ‎①be absorbed in...专心致志 ‎②be caught in...被困在……‎ ‎③be buried in...埋头于……‎ ‎④be occupied in...忙于 ‎⑤be involved in...专注于……‎ Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.‎ 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。‎ ‎2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.‎ 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。‎ ‎3.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.‎ 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.leave sb/sth doing...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”‎ They walked off and ____________________ all by myself.‎ 他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。‎ ‎2.不定式作目的状语 ‎____________________，you need to give all you have and try your best.‎ 为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大的努力。‎ ‎3.the way作先行词 I like ____________________ our English teacher gives his lessons.‎ 我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。‎ 答案　1.left me sitting there　2.To be a winner　3.the way (in which/that)‎ ‎【联想·积累】‎ way做先行词的定语从句 ‎ (1)当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that或in which或省略。例如：‎ I like the way (in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(从句缺少的是状语)‎ ‎(2)从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分。例如：‎ This is the way (which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(从句缺少的是宾语)‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.pain n.痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力 ‎[高考佳句]No pains no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2014·江西，书面表达)‎ 不劳无获，我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。‎ ‎(1)have pains/a pain in……部位疼 be in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中 spare no pains/effort to do sth不遗余力/全力以赴做某事 take pains to do sth尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事 ‎(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 painfully adv.痛苦地 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①Kobe has a pain ________ the back，which makes him painful.‎ ‎②In order to cure their child’s disease，the parents would take pain to collect various herbs in the wilderness.‎ ‎③She went through many ________ (pain) experiences when young.‎ 答案　①in　②pain→pains　③painful ‎【名师指津】　pain 指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。‎ ‎2.relate vt.&vi.联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述 ‎[教材原句]People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.‎ 那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。‎ ‎(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起 relate sth to sb向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to...和……有关联；和……合得来 ‎(2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 ‎(3)relation n.关系 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①The position calls for ________(relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.‎ ‎②The third one is in ________(relate) to (＝is related to/relates to) the establishment of standards of work in all departments.‎ ‎③Your innovation must be ________________.(2014·辽宁，书面表达)‎ 你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。‎ 答案　①related　②relation　③related to our school life ‎3.mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心 ‎[教材原句]He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.‎ 他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。‎ ‎(1)have (no) mercy on sb对……(不)同情 show mercy to对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人/某事摆布， 在……支配下 out of mercy出于仁慈 ‎(2) be merciful to对……仁慈 ‎(3)mercifully adv.幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地 单句语法填空 ‎①You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy ________ you.‎ ‎②They were lost at sea，________ the mercy of wind and weather.‎ ‎[熟词生义]读句子猜含义 ‎③It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.‎ 答案　①on　②at　③幸运 ‎4.conclusion n.结论；结束 ‎[高考佳句]The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013·湖北，阅读E)‎ 这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。‎ ‎(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 in conclusion (＝ to conclude) 最后(一句话)‎ ‎(2)conclude v.推断出；推论出；结束 conclude...with...用……结束……‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①________ conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.‎ ‎②We ________________ that he is against our plan.‎ 我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。‎ ‎③Let me ________ my speech ________ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ 让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”‎ 答案　①In　②come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion　③conclude；with 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的 ‎[教材原句]The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen’s style.‎ 这幅名为《罂粟》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Nowadays it is typical ________ a young generation ________ (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.‎ ‎②Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it ________ (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.‎ 答案　①of；to take　②typically ‎2.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)‎ ‎[教材原句]The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.‎ 这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①If you’re addicted to computer games，you’ll ruin ________(you).‎ ‎②The whole city ____________ after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.‎ 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。‎ 答案　①yourself　②lay in ruins ‎3.purpose n.目的，意图 ‎[高考佳句]Thirdly，the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.(2016·江苏，书面表达)‎ 第三，在许多情况下选民甚至是竞争对手都可能被主办方用作商业用途。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn’t do it ________ purpose.‎ ‎②He went to town ________ the purpose of buying a new television.‎ 答案　①on　②with/for ‎【名师指津】　on purpose“故意地”，其反义词组为by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。‎ ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.date back (to)追溯到 ‎[教材原句]Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！‎ ‎(1)date from (＝ date back to) 追溯到，始于 ‎(2)to date 迄今，到现在为止 up to date最新式的，现代的 out of date过时的；过期的 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates ____________ Han Dynasty.‎ 大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。‎ ‎②The news you told me was ____________ date but you thought it was ____________ date.‎ 你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。‎ ‎【名师指津】　‎ ‎(1)date back to/date from常用于一般现在时；不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎(2)当date back to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。‎ ‎③My family has some paper money ________ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty.‎ 答案　①from/back to　②out of；up to　③dating ‎2.try out试用，试验 ‎[教材原句]I was also ready to try out paper－cutting for myself.我也准备自己尝试剪纸。‎ try for谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得 try out for参加……选拔/竞赛 try one’s best to do sth尽某人所能做某事 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①It began when a teacher suggested I try out ________ the basketball team.‎ ‎②We should ________________，and make them happy in their later years.‎ 我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。‎ 答案　①for　②try our best to take care of our parents ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.‎ 齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。‎ leave the audience guessing为leave复合结构，leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：‎ leave＋宾语＋宾补 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①Don’t leave me ________(wait)outside too long.‎ ‎②What disappoints me is that she leaves me ________(finish)the work by myself.‎ ‎③The bad weather left the project half finishing.‎ 答案　①waiting　②to finish　③finishing→finished ‎【名师指津】　‎ ‎(1)leave＋宾语＋现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。‎ ‎(2)leave＋宾语＋过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。‎ ‎(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式，表示尚未发生。‎ ‎2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.‎ 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。‎ ‎(1)to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语。在动词不定式前可加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order ‎ to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①________________，they keep training hard day and night.‎ 为了赢得比赛，他们一直在日夜刻苦训练。‎ ‎(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。‎ ‎②Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station，only ________________(tell) that the train had left.‎ ‎ 【名师指津】　现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。‎ ‎③The fire lasted a whole night，________(cause) great damage.‎ 答案　①To/In order to win the game　②to be told　③causing 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The boy lay under the bed，________ (hold) his breath in case his enemies in the game found him.‎ ‎2.The famous tower，________ (date) back to the tenth century，stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years.‎ ‎3.________ (finish) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.‎ ‎4.He searched the room carefully，only ________ (find) nothing.‎ ‎5.The king showed no mercy ________ the prisoners and killed all of them.‎ ‎6.Tickets for such events will ________ (typical)cost around thirty dollars.‎ ‎7.He’s got the right man and wants to try him ________ on the job.‎ ‎8.It’s ________ mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.‎ ‎9.Do you think the reason ________ you gave for your absence is valid?‎ ‎10.Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.‎ ‎11.He brought all the papers ________ (relate) to this subject.‎ ‎12.He has a pain ________ back，which reminded him of the unusual experience.‎ 答案　1.holding　2.dating　3.To finish　4.to find 5.to　6.typically　7.out　8.a　9.that　10.waiting　11.related　12.in Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Bathing in the fog，we couldn’t see the mountain clearly.‎ ‎2.Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy on the poor.‎ ‎3.You will be paid to write an article for our website recording a situation that you find yourself extremely embarrassed or scared.‎ ‎4.If he wants to win in the contest，he must take great pain to prepare for it.‎ ‎5.The classroom looks like a mess，then who left the waste paper lie around?‎ ‎6.The drug has not been tried on humans yet.‎ ‎7.The swimmer couldn’t hold her breathe any longer.‎ ‎8.Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round.‎ ‎9.It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things.‎ ‎10.The house dates from the 19th century cost far more than expected.‎ 答案　1.Bathing→Bathed　2.on→to　3.that→where　4.pain→pains　5.lie→lying　6.tried后面加out 7.breathe→breath　8.conclusion后面加that　9.for→of ‎10.dates→dating Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 Xu Beihong，who developed the tradition of combining poetry 1.________ painting，was a famous painter.2.________(promote) Chinese art，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe.From his painting Racing Horse，we can see a horse 3.________ (run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.‎ Qi Baishi，one of China’s greatest 4.________ (paint)，worked with wood during his early youth.5.________ (travel) across the country between 1902 and 1909，he painted 6.________ large number of pictures of scenery.He was good 7.________ painting vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.‎ Chen Yifei’s soft portraits of beautiful women are 8.________ great value.The painting，9.________ name is Poppy，is a typical example of his style.The picture shows a woman 10.________ sits alone and is deep in thought.‎ 答案　1.with　2.To promote　3.running　4.painters　5.Travelling　6.a　7.at　8.of　9.whose　10.who Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展，我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品， 有些相当精彩，以致我们都盯着观看。(exhibition，abstract，fix one’s eyes on)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一些可以追溯到200年前。 (date back to)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.我对抽象艺术作品了解不多，一些作品的细节我不太明白。 (details)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。(imagination，valuable)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.总之，我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。(in conclusion)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates.There we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.Some are so wonderful that we fix our eyes on them.‎ ‎2.Many works have a long history and some can date back to 200 years ago.‎ ‎3.I know little about abstract works.I can’t understand the details of some works.‎ ‎4.I found some works are full of imagination and very valuable.‎ ‎5.In conclusion，I really wish that I knew more about art before.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.Some are so wonderful that we fix our eyes on them.Many works have a long history and some can date back ‎ to 200 years ago.I know little about abstract works，so I can’t understand the details of some works.But I found some works are full of imagination and very valuable.In conclusion，I really wish that I knew more about art before.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Luci Inflatable (可充气的) Solar Lanterns Fully waterproof (防水的), with a built－in rechargeable battery, our Luci lights hold a charge for 12 hours and stay bright all night long.Perfect for everything from everyday indoor use to outdoor activities and roadside assistance, Luci lights are ready for anything，anytime, anywhere and any weather.More convenient than flash lights! Safer and brighter than candles!‎ How to Use Luci Step 1：Charge Luci in the sunlight.It should be charged for eight hours.‎ Step 2：Inflate Luci by opening the valve (阀门) and press the bottom; bite on the valve until fully inflated; close the valve and push it down.‎ Step 3：Light up Luci by pressing the on/off button—once for bright lighting, twice for super bright lighting and three times for emergency flashing.Press a fourth time to turn it off.‎ See the Light—Join the Solar Movement Originally designed for developing countries, Luci can provide light sources for people who have no access to electrical services.Luci lights are donated to communities in need.‎ At MPOWERD, our products are green.And our first product—the inflatable Luci lantern—has had a positive effect on the lives of about a million people worldwide.‎ Every Luci light bought allows us to have a positive effect on the planet and the lives of people without reliable electricity.So we are sure to see a rapid growth of using Luci lights in the future.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，题材为广告类。本文介绍了一款名为Luci的充气式电灯。‎ ‎1.According to Paragraph 1, we know Luci lights________.‎ A.can be used around the clock B.will not continue to work in water C.will take the place of flash lights D.can be taken for outdoor activities 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段Perfect for everything from everyday indoor use to outdoor activities and roadside assistance可知，Luci可以被带到户外活动时使用。]‎ ‎2.Which of the following is the right order of using Luci lights?‎ a.Push the valve down and press the on/off button.‎ b.Bite on the valve until Luci is fully inflated.‎ c.Make Luci take in the sunlight.‎ d.Open the valve to inflate Luci.‎ A.d，a，c，b B.b，c，d，a C.c，a，b，d D.c，d，b，a 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文中How to Use Luci中的内容可知，在使用Luci过程中，应先让Luci吸收阳光，接着打开阀门充气，待气充满后封住阀门，再把阀门按下去，最后打开开关即可使用。]‎ ‎3.From the text we can learn that Luci is designed for people________.‎ A.who want to save electricity B.who love outdoor activities C.who are short of reliable electricity D.who live in developed countries 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章后半部分Originally designed for developing countries, Luci can provide light sources for people who have no access to electrical services和people without reliable electricity可知，Luci是为了那些用不上电的人而设计的。]‎ B Sunday lunch at my sister－in－law’s.We’re discussing a new horror film in which our 13－year－old, acting－mad, nephew Caspar landed a small role.Though everyone wants to see him in his first feature film, his mum won’t see the film (too scary) and neither will his uncle (my husband).‎ For years now, my husband and I have been having discussions on whether or not it’s good to be scared by art.I’m still upset that I didn’t go to see The Blair Witch Project because he wouldn’t come and I didn’t dare to go alone.“The things in the movie just stay with me，” he says，“They haunt (萦绕在……心头) me.”‎ I don’t like watching violence either, but it doesn’t haunt me afterwards because nothing that I saw is ever much worse than the dark material that already exists in my own head.As a novelist, I know I write about the things that frighten me—loss, fear,‎ ‎ the raw black edges of life.Being allowed to do this makes me feel safe because I know I can pull back from these things at any time.‎ Speaking of fear, I remember my visit to a Victorian prison a few years ago in order to research a novel.I paid my money and went in, following the yellow arrowed path that led into a maze (迷宫) of dark cells.After two minutes, I realized that a) I was alone, b) it was extremely dark, c) I could hear someone crying, and d) I had no idea how much more there was.Yet e)if I turned back now, I could easily lose my way and no one would hear me screaming down there.‎ There was no going back.My heart was beating hard and I could hear the pounding of my own blood as I made my way deeper and deeper into the wet and cold stone maze.When I finally came out and saw the sunlight, I was shaking and sweaty.‎ I haven’t thought about it in a long time, but, while writing this, I just googled it, only to discover that it’s one of the most haunted sites in Britain.Now they tell me!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。作者讨论了为什么自己不害怕欣赏恐怖电影等艺术形式，而其他人则对此避之唯恐不及。‎ ‎4.What’s the main topic of conversation at Sunday lunch?‎ A.Caspar’s family background. B.The movie Caspar acted in.‎ C.The role Caspar played. D.Caspar’s great dream.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的we’re discussing a new horror film in which...Caspar landed a small role可知答案。]‎ ‎5.Why did the author’s husband refuse to see Caspar’s film?‎ A.Because his sister didn’t want to see it. B.Because he couldn’t stand being afraid.‎ C.Because it was not interesting. D.Because he didn’t love Caspar.‎ 答案　B　‎ ‎[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者的丈夫不欣赏恐怖的艺术形式是因为这些恐怖画面总是在他心头萦绕，由此可推测，他不去看Caspar参演的恐怖电影是因为他受不了看电影带来的恐惧。]‎ ‎6.The author is not afraid of watching violence thanks to her________.‎ A.occupation B.personality C.wild imagination D.previous experiences 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者身为小说家，经常会写一些恐怖的场景，这些场景与作者看到的恐怖画面相比有过之而无不及，而且作者的写作经历能使作者从恐怖画面中随时抽身，因此作者的职业使得作者并不害怕看到暴力等恐怖画面。]‎ ‎7.When visiting the Victorian prison, the author felt________.‎ A.lonely B.confused C.exhausted D.frightened 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者在监狱穿行时心跳很快，甚至能听到自己心跳的声音；当走出监狱时，她浑身颤抖、流着冷汗。这些都说明这次监狱之旅吓坏了作者。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩具) is a delightful challenge wherein a picture made of cardboard or wood has been cut into differently shaped pieces that must be put together.It is widely thought of as an entertaining recreation.__1__The birth of the jigsaw puzzle was rooted in education.‎ Officially, the jigsaw puzzle originated in England and its inventor was John Spilsbury, a London engraver (雕刻师) and mapmaker.__2__ The first jigsaw puzzle was a map of the world.Spilsbury attached a map to a piece of wood and then cut out each country. Teachers used Spilsbury’s puzzles to teach geography.Students learned their geography lessons by putting the world maps back together.‎ With the invention of the first fret treadle saw in 1865, the ability to create machine－aided curved lines was at hand.This tool, which operated with foot pedals like a sewing machine, was perfect for the creation of puzzles.‎ By 1880, jigsaw puzzles were being machine crafted, and cardboard puzzles entered the market.__3__‎ In the 1930s, puzzles were distributed as low－cost marketing tools in the U.S.__4__‎ The jigsaw puzzle remained a steady pastime—reusable, a great activity for groups or for an individual—for decades.With the invention of digital applications, the virtual (虚拟的) jigsaw puzzle arrived in the 21st century.__5__‎ A.But it didn’t start out that way.‎ B.Spilsbury invented the jigsaw puzzle in 1767.‎ C.Mass production of jigsaw puzzles began in the 20th century.‎ D.But traditional wood jigsaw puzzles remained the bigger seller.‎ E.The invention coincided with the golden age of jigsaws of the 1930s.‎ F.Companies offered the puzzles for special low prices with the purchase of other items.‎ G.A number of apps were created allowing users to solve puzzles on their smart phones and tablets.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了拼图玩具的历史。‎ ‎1.A　[上文的It is widely thought of as an entertaining recreation与下文的The birth of the jigsaw puzzle was rooted in education是转折关系。故A项恰当。]‎ ‎2.B　[B项与上文对拼图玩具发明者的介绍及下文第一个拼图玩具的说明相呼应。]‎ ‎3.D　[D项与上文的cardboard puzzles entered the market相呼应，说明传统的木质拼图玩具比新兴的硬纸板做的拼图玩具畅销。]‎ ‎4.F　[F项是对上文puzzles were distributed as low－cost marketing tools的具体说明。]‎ ‎5.G　[G项是对上文With the invention of digital applications，the virtual jigsaw puzzle arrived的进一步说明。]‎ B卷　Ⅱ卷规范练(限时45′)‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Carl：Why doesn’t your cat want to eat fish?‎ Jane：I don’t know why he stops __1__(eat) fish.In fact, he’s lost his appetite since last Monday.He used to eat 3 times a day, but now only once __2__at the most twice.Even sometimes he doesn’t eat at all.‎ Carl：There may be something wrong with him.__3__you taken him to a vet?‎ Jane：Not yet, but I’m going to do that today.The days __4__I was very busy.‎ Carl：I will join you then.I will take my dog __5__(get) a vaccination.‎ Jane：That would be great! Do you know __6__I can find a good vet in this town?‎ Carl：Not __7__(exact), but last time my father __8__(take) my dog to the Goliath vet.It’s not far, just around a hundred meters from the bus station.‎ Jane：Is it expensive there?‎ Carl：I think the price is similar __9__other vets.‎ Jane：OK, let’s go there.Shall we set off at 2 o’clock this afternoon?‎ Carl：No problem.I can make __10__.‎ 答案　1.eating　[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。stop doing sth意为“‎ 停止做某事”。]‎ ‎2.or　[考查连词。once or at the most twice意为“一次或至多两次”。]‎ ‎3.Have　[考查助动词。由taken及答语中的Not yet可知，应填Have。]‎ ‎4.before/earlier　[考查副词。题意要表达的是“之前的日子我非常忙”，故填before/earlier。]‎ ‎5.to get　[考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。take...to do sth意为“带领……去做某事”。]‎ ‎6.where　[考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]‎ ‎7.exactly　[考查副词。not exactly意为“不完全(如此)”。]‎ ‎8.took　[考查一般过去时。由last time可知应填took。]‎ ‎9.to　[考查介词。be similar to意为“与……相似”。]‎ ‎10.it　[考查代词。make it是固定短语，在此意为“及时抵达”。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it.We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard.Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life.Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life.By doing so, we can make greater progresses in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves.All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future.‎ 答案　‎ As we all know, life is very beautiful and precious; therefore we should ‎ admire value it.We should make our life and meaningful by working hard.Only in way can we carry out our duties in life.Furthermore, we should be enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in life.By doing so, we can make greater in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure by ourselves.All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight a more beautiful life in the future.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假设你是李华。最近你在某国外网站购买了一本英语字典。收到后，你发现它存在以下问题：附带光盘(CD－ROM)破损、一些页缺失、版本陈旧。请你给该网站的负责人写一封投诉信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I am Li Hua, a customer from China.I am writing to complain about the English dictionary I bought from your website.‎ There are some faults in the dictionary.First, the CD－ROM was broken, which means I cannot use it on my computer.Second, this is not the latest vision that I looked.Besides, when I looked through it, I found several pages missing.I was so disappointed with the dictionary.So please send me another one, or give me my money back.And I hope the problem will be solved as soon as possible.‎ Looking__forward__to__your__reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua