高中英语Module3ForeignFor练习外研版选修8

高中英语Module3ForeignFor练习外研版选修8

‎ Section Ⅲ　Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?‎ ‎—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.‎ ‎2．I like all the activities as long as they're entertaining (entertain) and interesting.‎ ‎3．As a consequence of being late for the conference, the secretary was dismissed from the company.‎ ‎4．It's a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed(transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.‎ ‎5．When Jane opened the door, she found surprisingly her twoyearold son dressed (dress) up as policemen and enjoying himself.‎ ‎6．There is abundant (abundance) evidence that can prove he has a connection with the murder.‎ ‎7．Based(base) on the careful plan and preparation, his experiment was a complete success.‎ ‎8．This book is very interesting and instructive.In short, it is the best I've read.‎ ‎9．(2019·山东德州一中月考)It's said that the young man was sentenced to five years in prison for setting fire to a grocery.‎ ‎10．The young singer is quite popular with the public. She's made a remarkable (remark)achievement as a girl of her age.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．After months of work, the new book is gradual taking shape. ‎ gradual→gradually ‎2．Stop emptying your pipe into the wastepaper basket; you'll set the house to fire.‎ to→on ‎3．We're just trying to reach a point that both sides will sit down together and talk. ‎ that→where ‎4．I'm not having you make remarks like that in what others do.‎ 6‎ in→on/about ‎5．The two countries are on close term with each other now.It is five years since they were at war. ‎ term→terms Ⅲ.阅读理解 A My dad, Elvin Elliott, always loves farming. Even though he turns 82 this year, he'll be out on the tractor this summer, happily making hay for his 50 beef cows.‎ Last year I took a vacation day from work to shoot photos of Dad and my brother Terry, who takes time off every year to help with making hay. Terry says it's still a vacation for him because he enjoys being out in the fresh air, driving a tractor and helping Dad. As I watched Dad work with Terry, I thought how lucky I was to grow up on our farm.‎ My mom, Uzelia, was a city girl, but she supported Dad's dreams and became his best farmhand. They started in 1961 on a rented farm, tending 18 acres of tobacco and milking 18 cows. In 1975 they bought their own farm, and eventually milked as many as 130 Holsteins.‎ It was my job to drive the cows to the barn and bottlefeed the baby calves. Sometimes I'd have as many as 15 calves—and they all wanted to be fed at the same time. I used to tap them lightly on the nose with a stick. Before long they all knew to wait their turn. I would feed two, and when they finished, two more would come up.‎ My favorite haymaking memories are of break time, when we'd get “square nabs” peanut butter crackers and a Coke.‎ We sold our milk to Pine State Creamery. When it went out of business in 1989, Dad sold his Holsteins and got beef cows. And now, even though he's been farming for nearly 55 years, Dad has no plan to retire anytime soon. And why should he? He's doing exactly what he loves.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者的父亲虽然82岁了，但是仍然喜欢在农场里干活。‎ ‎1．When it is time for Terry to work on the farm, he most probably feels .‎ A．angry　　　　　 B．bored C．surprised D．cheerful 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Terry says it's still a vacation for him because he enjoys being out in the fresh air, driving a tractor and helping 6‎ ‎ Dad.”可推断，Terry要去农场干活时很开心。‎ ‎2．What were the Holsteins mainly raised for?‎ A．To sell for meat. B．To produce milk.‎ C．To produce calves. D．To work on the farm.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1975 they bought their own farm, and eventually milked as many as 130 Holsteins.”可知，这些是用来产奶的。‎ ‎3．What do we learn about the author's father?‎ A．He has got too old to work.‎ B．He knows what he truly loves.‎ C．He lives a very boring life now.‎ D．He works hard to make a living.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据末段中的“And now, even though he's been farming for nearly 55 years, Dad has no plan to retire anytime soon. And why should he? He's doing exactly what he loves.”可推断，作者的父亲知道自己真正爱做的是什么。‎ ‎4．The author tapped the calves lightly on the nose to .　‎ A．have fun with them B．show them where food was C．tell them more would come up D．prevent them from crowding up 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I used to tap them lightly on the nose with a stick. Before long they all knew to wait their turn.”可知，作者是为了阻止它们一拥而上。‎ B Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.‎ Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had a tough time determining “which came first, the chicken or the egg，” says Julie C．Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words, it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios(可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.‎ To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed ‎ 6‎ the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade, 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.‎ The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender. It also didn't matter how strict their parents were, or whether they were boys or girls. Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead, sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however, slept a lot moreor lessthan others.‎ For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9.5hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，睡眠过少的小学生更容易发胖。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?‎ A．Scientists have found the exact causes of children's obesity.‎ B．There is always something difficult to understand through theory.‎ C．The causeeffect relationship between weight and sleep isn't clear.‎ D．A person's weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.‎ 解析：选C　句意理解题。画线句表示的字面意思是“先有鸡还是先有蛋”，结合上下文的内容可知，文章引用这句话是为了表明“是睡眠少导致了肥胖还是肥胖导致了睡眠变少”这个问题还没有定论。下文的“In other words, it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.”是解题的关键提示信息。故选C。‎ ‎6．What did the interview find out?‎ A．9.5 hours of sleep a night was enough for children.‎ B．The more a child slept, the healthier he would be.‎ C．Sixth graders needed much more sleep than third graders.‎ D．One's race or gender had nothing to do with his weight.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender.”可知选D。‎ ‎7．How does the author develop the passage?‎ A．By listing figures.‎ 6‎ B．By comparing different opinions.‎ C．By providing examples.‎ D．By conducting a survey.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。文章主要介绍了一项研究，并列举了很多同该研究相关的数据，故选A。‎ ‎8．What is the suitable title for the passage?‎ A．The Benefits of Enough Sleep for Children B．Sleeping Less Increases the Risk of Obesity C．Which Comes First, Little Sleep or Obesity?‎ D．How Many Hours of Sleep Do Children Need?‎ 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，睡眠少会增加肥胖的概率。故B项作文章标题最佳。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations(诱惑) and fight the good fight. 1 It boosts kids' resilience(适应力), confidence and willpower as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids' courage：‎ Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 2 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.‎ ‎ 3 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”‎ Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. ‎4 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.‎ Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fears can be powerful. 5 You might encourage positive selftalk, such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”. Or teach your children to take slow,‎ 6‎ ‎ deep breaths to find courage.‎ A．Talk about values and courage.‎ B．Courage has other surprising benefits.‎ C．The good news is that courage can be taught.‎ D．Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.‎ E．Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.‎ F．In today's uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.‎ G．Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个培养孩子勇气的方法。‎ ‎1．解析：选B　根据上文可知，一个勇敢的孩子更能承受压力、拒绝诱惑，更能够为了信仰和原则而斗争；根据空处后一句可知，勇气能提高孩子的适应力、信心和毅力。据此可以判断，空处承上启下，说明勇气还有其他的益处，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．解析：选E　本段讲述榜样的作用。根据空处后一句“Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut.”可知，要向你的孩子表达克服恐惧而非走捷径的感觉是多么棒。据此可以判断，空处说明要让你的孩子看到你走出舒适区，故E项正确。‎ ‎3．解析：选A　根据该空位置可知，该空为该段的主题句。通读该段内容，尤其是该段最后一句可知，要与你的孩子讨论勇气，告诉他们勇气是即使你害怕也选择去做你认为正确的事。据此可知，该段主要陈述培养勇气的方法：和孩子讨论价值观和勇气，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．解析：选G　根据空处后一句“A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.”可知，一位“我”与之交谈过的母亲让她的孩子晚饭时分享他们自己的勇敢行为。据此可知，空处陈述与此对应的父母的做法：要花时间专注于孩子的勇敢突破，故G项正确。‎ ‎5．解析：选D　根据空处后一句可知，句意：你可能会鼓励孩子进行积极的自我对话，比如说，“我可以处理这件事”或“我有勇气做这件事”。据此可以判断，空处是说要教会你的孩子变得勇敢的一些简单的方法，故D项正确。‎ 6‎