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2012高考英语必背单词修改版
2012高考英语必背词汇 说明:新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准的3500词汇;本词表列出1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组(后面为所在书本的页码); 其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词;本词表中包含相同词根的派生词;没有词汇万万不能,但词汇不是万能,词汇是最简单的基础,回归阅读为主,从阅读中熟记单词! Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 1. academic adj. 学术的 2. province n. 省 3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 4. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 5. information n. 信息 6. website n. 网站;网址 7. brilliant adj. (口语)极好的 8. comprehension n. 理解;领悟 9. instruction n. (常作复数)指示;说明 10. method n. 方法 11. bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的 12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的 13. attitude n. 态度 14. behaviour n. 行为;举动 15. previous adj. 以前的;从前的 16. description n. 记述;描述 17. amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的 19. technology n. 技术 20. impress vt. 使印象深刻 21. correction n. 改正;纠正 22. encouragement n. 鼓励;激励 23. enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣 24. fluency n. 流利;流畅 25. misunderstanding n. 误解 26. disappointed adj. 失望的 27. disappointing adj. 令人失望的 28. system n. 制度;体系;系统 29. teenager n. 少年 30. disappear vi. 消失 31. move vi. 搬家 32. assistant n. 助手;助理 33. cover vt. 包含 34. diploma n. 文凭;毕业证书 35. amusing adj. 有趣的;可笑的 36. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 37. intelligent adj. 聪明的 38. nervous adj. 紧张的;焦虑的 39. organised adj. 有组织的;有系统的 40. patient adj. 耐心的 41. serious adj. 严肃的 42. shy adj. 害羞的;羞怯的 43. strict adj. 严格的;严厉的 44. impression n. 印象 45. avoid vt. (故意)避开 46. hate vt. 讨厌;不喜欢 47. incorrectly adv. 不正确地 48. completely adv. 十分地;完全地 49. immediately adv. 立即,即刻 50. appreciate vt. 感激 51. admit vt. 承认 52. scientific adj. 科学的 53. literature n. 文学 54. loudly adv. 大声地 55. wave vt. 挥(手);招(手) 56. joke n. 玩笑;笑话 57. summary n. 总结;摘要;提要 58. respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重 59. grade n.(美)成绩;分数 60. headmaster n. 校长 61. headmistress n. 女校长 62. period n. 一段时间 63. revision n. 复习 64. translation n. 翻译 65. timetable n. 时间表 66. topic n. 话题;题目 67. vacation n. 假期 68. revise vt. 温习(功课) 69. discipline n. 纪律 70. relationship n. 关系 71. formal adj. 正式的 72. relaxed adj. 轻松的;松懈的;宽松的 73. similarly adv. 同样地,类似地 74. helicopter n. 直升飞机 75. motorbike n. 摩托车 76. tram n. 电车 77. distance n. 距离 78. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 79. camel n. 骆驼 80. cassette n. 录音带 81. desert n. 沙漠 82. diamond n. 钻石 83. expert n. 专家 84. midnight n. 半夜 85. product n. 产品 86. scenery n. 风景;景色 87. shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀 88. soil n. 土壤 89. journey n. 旅程 90. train vt. 训练 91. circus n. 马戏团 92. seaside n. 海滨 93. stadium n. 运动场;体育场 94. eagle n. 鹰 95. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓 96. kindergarten n. 幼儿园 97. apartment n. (美)公寓;单元住宅 98. cartoon n. 卡通;漫画 99. interview n. 面试;面谈 100. interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者 101. event n. 事件 102. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的 103. downtown adj. 商业区的;市中心的 104. vacuum n. 真空;空白 105. rail n. 铁轨 106. ceremony n. 仪式 107. track n. 轨道 (SH1 M3 P29) 108. souvenir n. 纪念品 (SH1 M3 P30) 109. survey n. 调查 (SH1 M4 P31) 110. neighbourhood n. 四邻;街坊 (SH1 M4 P31) 111. local adj. 地方的;局部的 (SH1 M4 P31) 112. suburb n. 城郊;郊区 (SH1 M4 P31) 113. hometown n. 家乡 (SH1 M4 P32) 114. attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 (SH1 M4 P32) 115. fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的 (SH1 M4 P32) 1. expert n. 专家 2. midnight n. 半夜 3. product n. 产品 4. scenery n. 风景;景色 5. shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀 6. soil n. 土壤 7. journey n. 旅程 8. train vt. 训练 9. circus n. 马戏团 10. seaside n. 海滨 11. stadium n. 运动场;体育场 12. eagle n. 鹰 13. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓 14. kindergarten n. 幼儿园 15. apartment n. (美)公寓;单元住宅 16. cartoon n. 卡通;漫画 17. interview n. 面试;面谈 18. interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者 19. event n. 事件 20. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的 21. downtown adj. 商业区的;市中心的 22. vacuum n. 真空;空白 23. rail n. 铁轨 24. ceremony n. 仪式 25. track n. 轨道 (SH1 M3 P29) 26. souvenir n. 纪念品 (SH1 M3 P30) 27. survey n. 调查 (SH1 M4 P31) 28. neighbourhood n. 四邻;街坊 (SH1 M4 P31) 29. local adj. 地方的;局部的 (SH1 M4 P31) 30. suburb n. 城郊;郊区 (SH1 M4 P31) 31. hometown n. 家乡 (SH1 M4 P32) 32. attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 (SH1 M4 P32) 33. fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的 (SH1 M4 P32) 1. pretty adv. 很;相当 (SH1 M4 P32) 2. sound vi. 听起来 (SH1 M4 P32) 3. tourist n. 旅游者;观光客 (SH1 M4 P32) 4. bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦 (SH1 M4 P32) 5. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 (SH1 M4 P32) 6. rent n. 租金 (SH1 M4 P32) 7. district n. 地域;区域;行政区 (SH1 M4 P33) 8. approach vt. 接近 (SH1 M4 P33) 9. harbour n. 海港 (SH1 M4 P33) 10. gorgeous adj. 美丽的;宜人的 (SH1 M4 P33) 11. architecture n. 建筑 (SH1 M4 P33) 12. starve vi. 饿死 (SH1 M4 P33) 13. park vt. 停车 (SH1 M4 P33) 14. traffic n. 交通 (SH1 M4 P35) 15. committee n. 委员会 (SH1 M4 P35) 16. organisation n. 组织 (SH1 M4 P35) 17. unemployed adj. 失业的;没有工作的 (SH1 M4 P35) 18. household n. 家属;家人 (SH1 M4 P35) 19. occupation n. 职业 (SH1 M4 P35) 20. professional adj. 专业的 (SH1 M4 P35) 21. manual adj. 用手的;手的 (SH1 M4 P35) 22. employment n. 就业;工作;职业 (SH1 M4 P35) 23. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊 (SH1 M4 P37) 24. exchange vt. 交换 (SH1 M4 P37) 25. fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的 (SH1 M4 P38) 26. afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付 (SH1 M4 P39) 27. survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死 (SH1 M4 P39) 28. contact vt. 联络;联系(某人) (SH1 M4 P40) 29. liquid n. 液体 (SH1 M5 P41) 30. expand vi. 膨胀 (SH1 M5 P41) 31. contract vi. 收缩 (SH1 M5 P41) 32. substance n. 物质 (SH1 M5 P41) 33. mixture n. 混合物 (SH1 M5 P41) 34. oxygen n. 氧气 (SH1 M5 P41) 35. electricity n. 电 (SH1 M5 P41) 36. stage n. 阶段;时期 (SH1 M5 P44) 37. conclusion n. 结论 (SH1 M5 P44) 38. aim n. 目标;目的 (SH1 M5 P44) 39. reaction n. 反应 (SH1 M5 P44) 40. electrical adj. 与电有关的;用电的 (SH1 M5 P44) 41. equipment n. 设备;装备 (SH1 M5 P44) 42. react vi. (化学)反应 (SH1 M5 P44) 43. potassium n. 钾 (SH1 M5 P44) 44. sodium n. 钠 (SH1 M5 P44) 45. calcium n. 钙 (SH1 M5 P44) 46. magnesium n. 镁 (SH1 M5 P44) 47. aluminium n. 铝 (SH1 M5 P44) 48. zinc n. 锌 (SH1 M5 P44) 49. partial adj. 部分的;局部的 (SH1 M5 P44) 50. copper n. 铜 (SH1 M5 P44) 51. oxide n. 氧化物 (SH1 M5 P44) 52. rust vi. 生锈 (SH1 M5 P45) 53. boil vt. 煮;煮沸 (SH1 M5 P45) 54. ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的 (SH1 M5 P45) 55. steam n. 蒸汽;水气 (SH1 M5 P46) 56. float vi. 漂浮 (SH1 M5 P46) 57. form vi. 形成 (SH1 M5 P46) 58. dissolve vi. 溶解;分解;分离 (SH1 M5 P46) 59. balance n. 天平 (SH1 M5 P46) 60. crucible n. 坩埚 (SH1 M5 P46) 61. tongs n. 夹子;小钳子;镊子 (SH1 M5 P46) 62. flame n. 火焰 (SH1 M5 P48) 63. facility n. (常作复数)设备;工具 (SH1 M5 P49) 64. lecture n. 演讲 (SH1 M5 P49) 65. department n. (大学的)科、系 (SH1 M5 P49) 66. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的 (SH1 M5 P49) 67. contain vt. 包含;包括 (SH1 M6 P51) 68. access n. 接近;通路 (SH1 M6 P51) 69. crash vi. (计算机)崩溃 (SH1 M6 P51) 70. keyword n. 密码;口令 (SH1 M6 P51) 71. log vt. 记录;登录 (SH1 M6 P51) 72. software n. 软件 (SH1 M6 P51) 73. breakdown n. 故障 (SH1 M6 P51) 74. source n. 来源;出处 (SH1 M6 P52) 75. accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的 (SH1 M6 P52) 76. data adj. (复)数据 (SH1 M6 P52) 77. defence n. 保护;防卫 (SH1 M6 P52) 78. create vt. 创造;发明 (SH1 M6 P52) 79. network n. 网络 (SH1 M6 P52) 80. via prep. 途经;经由 (SH1 M6 P52) 81. percentage n. 百分数;百分率 (SH1 M6 P52) 82. design vt. 设计 (SH1 M6 P52) 83. document n. 文件 (SH1 M6 P52) 84. invention n. 发明 (SH1 M6 P53) 85. permission n. 许可 (SH1 M6 P53) 86. military adj. 军事的;军队的 (SH1 M6 P52) 87. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等) (SH1 M6 P54) 88. definite adj. 明确的 (SH1 M6 P54) 89. fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的 (SH1 M6 P54) 1. independent adj. 独立的 (SH1 M6 P54) 2. essay n. 文章 (SH1 M6 P56) 3. pass vt. 超过 (SH1 M6 P57) 4. frequently adv. 时常;经常 (SH1 M6 P57) 5. disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点 (SH1 M6 P57) 6. average adj. 平均的 (SH1 M6 P57) 7. statistics n. 统计数字 (SH1 M6 P58) 8. shorten vt. 缩短 (SH1 M6 P59) 9. sideways adv. 横着地;斜着地 (SH1 M6 P59) 10. in other words 换句话说 11. look forward to 期待;盼望 12. at the start of 在……开始的时候 13. at the end of 在……结束的时候 14. go to college 上大学 15. be divided into 被(划)分成…… 16. take part in 参加 17. make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚 18. so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此 19. make progress 取得进步 20. as a result 结果 21. in fact 事实上 22. fall asleep 睡着 23. tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑 24. get on 上(车、船等) 25. get off 下(车、船等) 26. get into 上(车) 27. get out of 下(车) 28. take off (飞机)起飞 29. be short for 是……的缩写/简称 30. not …any more 不再 31. out of date 过时 32. refer to 指的是 33. put up 修建 34. so far 到目前为止 35. up to now到目前为止 36. till now 到目前为止 37. get away from 摆脱 38. a great many 许多;大量 39. a number of 许多;大量 40. go up 上升 41. add … to … 往……加入…… 42. used to 过去(常常)…… 43. in the area of 在……领域 44. be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 45. be supposed to 应当;理应 46. consists of 由……组成 47. as well 也 48. become known as … 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作…… 49. go down 下降 50. come up with 提出 51. from that moment on 从那时起 52. concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想 53. compared with 与……相比 54. diet n. 饮食;日常食物 vi. 照医生的规定饮食 (SH2 M1 P 1) 55. fat n. 脂肪 (SH2 M1 P 1) 56. fit adj. 健康的;强健的 (SH2 M1 P 1) 57. flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 (SH2 M1 P 1) 58. rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的 (SH2 M1 P 1) 59. toothache n. 牙痛 (SH2 M1 P 1) 60. unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的 (SH2 M1 P 1) 61. wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的 (SH2 M1 P 1) 62. rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地 (SH2 M1 P 1) 63. proverb n. 谚语 (SH2 M1 P 2) 64. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 (SH2 M1 P 2) 65. captain n. 队长 (SH2 M1 P 2) 66. injure vt. 伤害 (SH2 M1 P 2) 67. injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处 (SH2 M1 P 2) 68. pain n. 疼痛 (SH2 M1 P 2) 69. painful adj. 疼痛的 (SH2 M1 P 2) 70. normal adj. 正常的;一般的 (SH2 M1 P 2) 71. lifestyle n. 生活方式 (SH2 M1 P 2) 72. head vi. 朝……方向前进 (SH2 M1 P 2) 73. eye vt. 注视;观看 (SH2 M1 P 2) 74. overweight adj. (人)太胖的;超重的 (SH2 M1 P 5) 75. lung n. 肺 (SH2 M1 P 5) 76. throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子 (SH2 M1 P 5) 77. breathe vi. 呼吸 (SH2 M1 P 5) 78. pneumonia n. 肺炎 (SH2 M1 P 5) 79. prescription n. 处方 (SH2 M1 P 5) 80. symptom n. 症状 (SH2 M1 P 5) 81. X-ray n. X光 (SH2 M1 P 5) 82. awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的 (SH2 M1 P 6) 83. insurance n. 保险 (SH2 M1 P 9) 84. questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表 (SH2 M1 P 10) 85. drug n. 毒品;药品 (SH2 M2 P 11) 86. bronchitis n. 支气管炎 (SH2 M2 P11) 87. cancer n. 癌症 (SH2 M2 P 11) 88. cigarette n. 香烟 (SH2 M2 P 11) 89. tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝 (SH2 M2 P 11) 90. addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的 (SH2 M2 P 12) 91. cannabis n. 大麻 (SH2 M2 P 12) 92. cocaine n. 可卡因 (SH2 M2 P 12) 1. danger n. 危险 (SH2 M2 P 12) 2. addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 (SH2 M2 P 12) 3. inject vt. 注射 (SH2 M2 P 12) 4. needle n. (注射用的)针;针管 (SH2 M2 P 12) 5. powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的 (SH2 M2 P 12) 6. reduce vt. 减少 (SH2 M2 P 12) 7. nearby adj. 附近的 (SH2 M2 P 13) 8. burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪 (SH2 M2 P 15) 9. crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为 (SH2 M2 P 15) 10. criminal n. 罪犯 (SH2 M2 P 15) 11. connection n. 联系;关系;关联 (SH2 M2 P 15) 12. illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的 (SH2 M2 P 15) 13. ratio n. 比;比率 (SH2 M2 P 15) 14. shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 (SH2 M2 P 15) 15. treatment n. 治疗 (SH2 M2 P 15) 16. likely adj. 可能的 (SH2 M2 P 16) 17. adult n. 成人 (SH2 M2 P 17) 18. cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆 (SH2 M2 P 17) 19. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合 (SH2 M2 P 18) 20. ban vt. 禁止 (SH2 M2 P 18) 21. horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的 (SH2 M2 P 18) 22. affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响 (SH2 M2 P 18) 23. participant n. 参与者;参加者 (SH2 M2 P 18) 24. recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出 (SH2 M2 P 19) 25. leaflet n. 传单;印刷品 (SH2 M2 P 19) 26. distraction n. 分心;分散注意力 (SH2 M2 P 19) 27. jogging n. 慢跑 (SH2 M2 P 19) 28. gymnastic adj. 体操的 (SH2 M2 P 19) 29. audience n. 听众 (SH2 M3 P 30. choir n. (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队 (SH2 M3 P 21) 31. classical n. 古典音乐 (SH2 M3 P 21) 32. composer n. 作曲家 (SH2 M3 P 21) 33. conductor n. 指挥 (SH2 M3 P 21) 34. jazz n. 爵士乐 (SH2 M3 P 21) 35. musician n. 音乐家 (SH2 M3 P 21) 36. orchestra n. 管弦乐队(团) (SH2 M3 P 21) 37. saxophone n. 萨克斯管 (SH2 M3 P 21) 38. court n. 宫廷 (SH2 M3 P 22) 39. director n. 指挥 (SH2 M3 P 22) 40. genius n. 天才 (SH2 M3 P 22) 41. lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去;丢失 (SH2 M3 P 22) 42. musical adj. 音乐的 (SH2 M3 P 22) 43. peasant n. 农民 (SH2 M3 P 22) 44. symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团 (SH2 M3 P 22) 45. talent n. 天分;天赋;才华 (SH2 M3 P 22) 46. Austria n. 奥地利 (SH2 M3 P 22) 47. Austrian adj. 奥地利的 (SH2 M3 P 22) 48. prince n. 王子;亲王 (SH2 M3 P 22) 49. compose vt. 作曲;创作 (SH2 M3 P 22) 50. tour vt. 巡回演出 (SH2 M3 P 23) 51. album n. 专辑 (SH2 M3 P 26) 52. ballad n. 民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌 (SH2 M3 P 26) 53. band n. 乐队 (SH2 M3 P 26) 54. catchy adj. 动人的 (SH2 M3 P 26) 55. complex adj. 复杂的 (SH2 M3 P 26) 56. influence vt. 影响 (SH2 M3 P 26) 57. lyrics n. 歌词 (SH2 M3 P 26) 58. solo adj. 独奏的 (SH2 M3 P 26) 59. tune n. 曲调 (SH2 M3 P 26) 60. record vt. 录音 (SH2 M3 P 27) 61. lecturer n. (大学的)讲师 (SH2 M3 P 29) 62. mix vt. 使混合 (SH2 M3 P 29) 63. like n. 爱好;嗜好 (SH2 M4 P 31) 64. dislike n. 憎恶;不喜欢 (SH2 M4 P 31) 65. artist n. 艺术家 (SH2 M4 P 31) 66. colourful adj. 彩色的 (SH2 M4 P 31) 67. contemporary adj. 当代的 (SH2 M4 P 31) 68. delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的 (SH2 M4 P 31) 69. drawing n. 图画 (SH2 M4 P 31) 70. paint vt. 绘画;(用颜料)画 (SH2 M4 P 31) 1. painter n. 画家 (SH2 M4 P 31) 2. painting n. 绘画;油画 (SH2 M4 P 31) 3. scene n. 景色;风景 (SH2 M4 P 31) 4. traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的 (SH2 M4 P 31) 5. alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的 (SH2 M4 P 32) 6. aspect n. 方面 (SH2 M4 P 32) 7. imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效 (SH2 M4 P 32) 8. observe vt. 观察;注意到 (SH2 M4 P 32) 9. reality n. 真实;现实;逼真 (SH2 M4 P 32) 10. style n. 风格 (SH2 M4 P 32) 11. adopt vt. 采纳;采用 (SH2 M4 P 32) 12. aim vi. 以……为目标;打算;意欲 (SH2 M4 P 33) 13. stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受 (SH2 M4 P 33) 14. unusual adj. 不寻常的;非凡的 (SH2 M4 P 34) 15. exhibition n. 展览 (SH2 M4 P 36) 16. expression n. 表现;表达 (SH2 M4 P 36) 17. landscape n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画 (SH2 M4 P 36) 18. portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像 (SH2 M4 P 36) 19. realise vt. 领悟;了解;实现;实行 (SH2 M4 P 36) 20. realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的 (SH2 M4 P 36) 21. watercolour n. 水彩画 (SH2 M4 P 36) 22. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏 (SH2 M4 P 39) 23. headline n. (新闻报道等的)标题 (SH2 M5 P 41) 24. photograph n. 照片 (SH2 M5 P 41) 25. celebrity n. 名人 (SH2 M5 P 41) 26. economy n. 经济 (SH2 M5 P 41) 27. politics n. 政治 (SH2 M5 P 41) 28. photographer n. 摄影师 (SH2 M5 P 41) 29. cosmonaut n. 宇航员 (SH2 M5 P 42) 30. navigator n. 领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员 (SH2 M5 P 42) 31. taikonaut n. 太空人;宇航员 (SH2 M5 P 42) 32. universe n. 宇宙 (SH2 M5 P 42) 33. sailor n. 船员;水手 (SH2 M5 P 42) 34. orbit n. 轨道 vt. 绕轨道飞行 (SH2 M5 P 42) 35. capsule n. 太空舱 (SH2 M5 P 43) 36. flight n. 飞行;班机 (SH2 M5 P 43) 37. congratulation n. 祝贺 (SH2 M5 P 43) 38. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 (SH2 M5 P 43) 39. welcome vt. 欢迎 (SH2 M5 P 43) 40. historical adj. 历史性的 (SH2 M5 P 43) 41. achievement n. 成就;功业;伟绩 (SH2 M5 P 43) 42. replace vt. 代替;取代 (SH2 M5 P 44) 43. alien n. 外星人 (SH2 M5 P 45) 44. amateur adj. 业余的 (SH2 M5 P 45) 45. astronomer n. 天文学家 (SH2 M5 P 45) 46. autograph n. 亲笔签名 (SH2 M5 P 45) 47. delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的 (SH2 M5 P 45) 48. fan n. (电影等的)迷 (SH2 M5 P 45) 49. spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 (SH2 M5 P 45) 50. telescope n. 望远镜 (SH2 M5 P 45) 51. actor n. 演员 (SH2 M5 P 47) 52. backstage adv. 在后台 (SH2 M5 P 47) 53. part n. 角色 (SH2 M5 P 47) 54. politician n. 政治家 (SH2 M5 P 47) 55. belief n. 信念;信条 (SH2 M5 P 48) 56. disbelief n. 不信;怀疑;疑惑 (SH2 M5 P 48) 57. evidence n. 证据 (SH2 M5 P 48) 58. cultural adj. 文化的 (SH2 M5 P 49) 59. financial adj. 金融的 (SH2 M5 P 49) 60. review n. 评论 (SH2 M5 P 49) 61. royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的 (SH2 M5 P 49) 62. found vt. 创立;建立 (SH2 M5 P 49) 63. produce vt. 创作 (SH2 M5 P 49) 64. poster n. 海报 (SH2 M6 P 51) 65. thriller n. 充满刺激的电影 (SH2 M6 P 51) 66. comedy n. 喜剧 (SH2 M6 P 51) 67. sword n. 剑 (SH2 M6 P 51) 68. actress n. 女演员 (SH2 M6 P 52) 69. character n. 角色;人物 (SH2 M6 P 52) 1. female adj. 女的;女性的 (SH2 M6 P 52) 2. male adj. 男的;男性的 (SH2 M6 P 52) 3. masterpiece n. 杰作 (SH2 M6 P 52) 4. fiance n. 未婚夫 (SH2 M6 P 52) 5. rooftop n. 屋顶 (SH2 M6 P 52) 6. leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃 (SH2 M6 P 52) 7. graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的 (SH2 M6 P 52) 8. interest vt. 使感兴趣 (SH2 M6 P 53) 9. brave adj. 勇敢的 (SH2 M6 P 53) 10. moving adj. 感人的 (SH2 M6 P 53) 11. occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔 (SH2 M6 P 54) 12. ad n. 广告 (SH2 M6 P 55) 13. argue vi. 争论 (SH2 M6 P 55) 14. channel n. 频道 (SH2 M6 P 55) 15. entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的 (SH2 M6 P 55) 16. telly n. (非正式)电视 (SH2 M6 P 56) 17. drama n. 戏剧 (SH2 M6 P 57) 18. plot n. 情节 (SH2 M6 P 58) 19. setting n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景 (SH2 M6 P 58) 20. shark n. 鲨鱼 (SH2 M6 P 59) 21. section n. 部分;节 (SH2 M6 P 60) 22. be connected with 与……有联系 23. take exercise 锻炼 24. be crazy about 迷恋 25. have a temperature 发烧 26. lie down 躺下 27. begin with 以……开始 28. put … into … 将……投入…… 29. become ill 生病 30. related to 有关系的;有关联的 31. break into 破门而入;强行闯入 32. belong to 属于 33. become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于 34. take one’s advice 听某人的意见 35. in order to 为了…… 36. so as to 为了…… 37. give up 戒除;放弃 38. be impressed with 留下深刻印象 39. split up 分裂;分割 40. make a note of 记录 41. be / get tired of 对……厌烦 42. be fond of 喜欢;喜爱 43. tell by 从……可以看出 44. put off 推迟;延期 45. take turns 轮流 46. a series of 一系列的 47. in total 总共;合计 48. now that 既然 49. believe in 相信 50. be similar to 和……相似 51. come out 出现;出版 52. fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作) 53. be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态) 54. play a part 扮演角色 55. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 56. in surprise 吃惊地 57. care about 关心;顾虑;在乎 58. every now and then 有时;偶尔 59. at the age of 在……岁时 60. across prep. 横过;穿过 (SH3 M1 P1) 61. boot n. 长统靴;皮靴 (SH3 M1 P1) 62. continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的 (SH3 M1 P1) 63. face vt. 面向;面对 (SH3 M1 P1) 64. range n. 山脉 (SH3 M1 P1) 65. landmark n. 标志性建筑 (SH3 M1 P2) 66. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊 (SH3 M1 P2) 67. situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的 (SH3 M1 P2) 68. symbol n. 象征;符号 (SH3 M1 P2) 69. located adj. 位于 (SH3 M1 P2) 70. architect n. 建筑师 (SH3 M1 P2) 71. project n. 计划;项目;工程 (SH3 M1 P2) 72. sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑 (SH3 M1 P2) 73. birthplace n. 发源地 (SH3 M1 P2) 74. civilisation n. 文明 (SH3 M1 P2) 75. ancient adj. 古代的 (SH3 M1 P2) 76. opposite prep. 在……对面 (SH3 M1 P4) 77. sign vt. 签署 (SH3 M1 P7) 78. agreement n. 协议;契约 (SH3 M1 P7) 79. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 (SH3 M1 P8) 80. govern vt. 统治;治理 (SH3 M1 P9) 81. head n. 领袖;领导人 (SH3 M1 P9) 82. representative n. 代表 (SH3 M1 P9) 83. parliament n. 国会;议会 (SH3 M1 P9) 84. region n. 地区;区域 (SH3 M1 P10) 85. geographical adj. 地理的 (SH3 M1 P10) 86. feature n. 特点 (SH3 M1 P10) 87. produce n. 产品;农产品 (SH3 M1 P10) 88. hunger n. 饥饿 (SH3 M2 P11) 1. income n. 收入 (SH3 M2 P11) 2. poverty n. 贫穷 (SH3 M2 P11) 3. human n. (与动物等对比的)人 (SH3 M2 P12) 4. development n. 发展 (SH3 M2 P12) 5. index n. 指数 (SH3 M2 P12) 6. measure vt. 测定;测量;评估 (SH3 M2 P12) 7. goal n. 目标 (SH3 M2 P12) 8. expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额 (SH3 M2 P12) 9. position n. 位置 (SH3 M2 P12) 10. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练 (SH3 M2 P12) 11. figure n. 数字 (SH3 M2 P13) 12. household n. 一家人;家庭 (SH3 M2 P14) 13. homeless adj. 无家可归的 (SH3 M2 P14) 14. charity n. 慈善团体 (SH3 M2 P15) 15. crowded adj. 拥挤的 (SH3 M2 P16) 16. freeway n. 高速公路 (SH3 M2 P16) 17. inhabitant n. 居民 (SH3 M2 P16) 18. similarity n. 类似;相似 (SH3 M2 P16) 19. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的 (SH3 M2 P16) 20. location n. 位置;所在地 (SH3 M2 P16) 21. tourism n. 旅游业 (SH3 M2 P16) 22. transport n. 交通工具 (SH3 M2 P16) 23. industrial adj. 工业的 (SH3 M2 P17) 24. polluted adj. 受到污染的 (SH3 M2 P17) 25. smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的 (SH3 M2 P17) 26. vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的 (SH3 M2 P17) 27. entertainment n. 娱乐 (SH3 M2 P19) 28. exchange n. 交换 (SH3 M2 P19) 29. disaster n. 灾难 (SH3 M3 P21) 30. flood n. 洪水 (SH3 M3 P21) 31. hurricane n. 飓风 (SH3 M3 P21) 32. lightning n. 闪电 (SH3 M3 P21) 33. thunderstorm n. 雷暴 (SH3 M3 P21) 34. tornado n. 龙卷风 (SH3 M3 P21) 35. column n. 柱状物;柱状体 (SH3 M3 P21) 36. experience vt. 经历 (SH3 M3 P21) 37. cause vt. 引起;导致 (SH3 M3 P21) 38. current n. 海流;潮流 (SH3 M3 P22) 39. latitude n. 纬度 (SH3 M3 P22) 40. furniture n. 家具 (SH3 M3 P22) 41. bury vt. 埋葬 (SH3 M3 P22) 42. feather n. 羽毛 (SH3 M3 P22) 43. fur n. (动物的)毛皮 (SH3 M3 P22) 44. occur vi. 发生 (SH3 M3 P22) 45. tropical adj. 热带的 (SH3 M3 P22) 46. equator n. 赤道 (SH3 M3 P22) 47. rotating adj. 旋转的;循环的 (SH3 M3 P23) 48. violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的 (SH3 M3 P23) 49. wave n. 波浪 (SH3 M3 P23) 50. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 (SH3 M3 P23) 51. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 (SH3 M3 P23) 52. coffin n. 棺材 (SH3 M3 P23) 53. ruin vt. 毁坏 (SH3 M3 P24) 54. ash n. 灰 (SH3 M3 P25) 55. erupt vt. (火山的)爆发;喷发 (SH3 M3 P25) 56. lava n. 熔岩;岩浆 (SH3 M3 P25) 57. tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的 (SH3 M3 P25) 58. volcano n. 火山 (SH3 M3 P25) 59. previous adj. 以前的 (SH3 M3 P25) 60. eruption n. (火山的)爆发;喷发 (SH3 M3 P25) 61. possibility n. 可能;可能性 (SH3 M3 P25) 62. earthquake n. 地震 (SH3 M3 P27) 63. terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的 (SH3 M3 P28) 64. luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏 (SH3 M3 P28) 65. thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢地 (SH3 M3 P28) 66. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地 (SH3 M3 P28) 67. sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地 (SH3 M3 P28) 68. fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏 (SH3 M3 P28) 69. warning n. 警告 (SH3 M3 P28) 70. worldwide adj. 全世界的 (SH3 M3 P29) 1. active adj. 积极的;活跃的 (SH3 M3 P29) 2. damage n.& v. 损失;损害 (SH3 M3 P29) 3. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 (SH3 M4 P 31) 4. frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的 (SH3 M4 P 31) 5. inland adj. 内地的;内陆的 (SH3 M4 P 31) 6. mass adj. 大量的;大规模的 (SH3 M4 P 32) 7. campaign n. 战役;活动 (SH3 M4 P 32) 8. dune n. 沙丘 (SH3 M4 P 32) 9. desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化 (SH3 M4 P 32) 10. process n. 进程;过程 (SH3 M4 P 32) 11. citizen n. 公民;市民 (SH3 M4 P 32) 12. dust n. 沙尘;灰尘 (SH3 M4 P 32) 13. forecast vt. 预报;预告 (SH3 M4 P 32) 14. strength n. 力量;力气 (SH3 M4 P 32) 15. cycle vi. 骑自行车 (SH3 M4 P 32) 16. mask n. 面罩 (SH3 M4 P 32) 17. atmosphere n. 大气;大气层 (SH3 M4 P 35) 18. carbon n. 碳 (SH3 M4 P 35) 19. dioxide n. 二氧化物 (SH3 M4 P 35) 20. chemical n. 化学药品 (SH3 M4 P 35) 21. environment n. 环境 (SH3 M4 P 35) 22. garbage n. 废料;垃圾 (SH3 M4 P 35) 23. melt vi. 融化 (SH3 M4 P 35) 24. pollution n. 污染 (SH3 M4 P 35) 25. recycle v. 重新利用;再循环 (SH3 M4 P 35) 26. coastal adj. 沿海的 (SH3 M4 P 35) 27. concerned adj. 关心的;担心的 (SH3 M4 P 35) 28. evidence n. 根据;证明 (SH3 M4 P 35) 29. major adj. 主要的;多数的 (SH3 M4 P 35) 30. urgent adj. 紧急的 (SH3 M4 P 35) 31. pollute vt. 污染 (SH3 M4 P 35) 32. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚 (SH3 M4 P 36) 33. nutshell n. 坚果壳;简单的一句话 (SH3 M4 P 38) 34. scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的 (SH3 M4 P 38) 35. absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地 (SH3 M4 P 38) 36. protection n. 保护 (SH3 M4 P 40) 37. Module 5equal adj. 平等的 (SH3 M5 P 41) 38. importance n. 重要;重要性 (SH3 M5 P 41) 39. philosopher n. 哲学家 (SH3 M5 P 41) 40. philosophy n. 哲学 (SH3 M5 P 41) 41. teaching n. (常作复数)教导;学说 (SH3 M5 P 41) 42. thinker n. 思想家 (SH3 M5 P 41) 43. kindness n. 善良 (SH3 M5 P 41) 44. order n. 秩序 (SH3 M5 P 42) 45. principle n. 原则;准则 (SH3 M5 P 42) 46. position n. 职位 (SH3 M5 P 42) 47. stress vt. 强调 (SH3 M5 P 43) 48. resign vi. 辞职 (SH3 M5 P 43) 49. adviser n. 顾问 (SH3 M5 P 43) 50. influential adj. 有影响的 (SH3 M5 P 43) 51. love n. 仁爱 (SH3 M5 P 43) 52. honesty n. 诚实 (SH3 M5 P 45) 53. justice n. 公正 (SH3 M5 P 45) 54. bark n. 树皮 (SH3 M5 P 46) 55. contribution n. 贡献 (SH3 M5 P 46) 56. invent vt. 发明 (SH3 M5 P 46) 57. leather n. 皮革 (SH3 M5 P 46) 58. monk n. 和尚 (SH3 M5 P 46) 59. soft adj. 柔软的 (SH3 M5 P 46) 60. category n. 范畴;种类 (SH3 M5 P 46) 61. sutra n. (佛教的) 经 (SH3 M5 P 47) 62. inventor n. 发明家 (SH3 M5 P 47) 63. argument n. 争论;辩论;议论 (SH3 M5 P 47) 64. freedom n. 自由 (SH3 M5 P 48) 65. fuel n. 燃料 (SH3 M5 P 48) 66. condition n. 状况;条件;环境 (SH3 M5 P 49) 67. bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告 (SH3 M6 P 51) 68. canal n. 运河 (SH3 M6 P 51) 69. civil adj. 民用的;国内的 (SH3 M6 P 51) 70. cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁 (SH3 M6 P 51) 1. dam n. 坝;堤;水闸 (SH3 M6 P 51) 2. engineering n. (土木)工程 (SH3 M6 P 51) 3. gorge n. 峡谷 (SH3 M6 P 51) 4. hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的 (SH3 M6 P 51) 5. reservoir n. 水库 (SH3 M6 P 51) 6. structure n. 建筑物;结构 (SH3 M6 P 51) 7. terminal n. (机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅 (SH3 M6 P 51) 8. date vi. 始于(某一历史时期) (SH3 M6 P 51) 9. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等) (SH3 M6 P 51) 10. carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品) (SH3 M6 P 52) 11. construction n. 建造;建设;建筑 (SH3 M6 P 52) 12. relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物 (SH3 M6 P 52) 13. site n. 场所;遗址 (SH3 M6 P 52) 14. Buddhist n. 佛教徒 (SH3 M6 P 52) 15. generate vt. 发(电) (SH3 M6 P 52) 16. harness vt. 利用;将(自然力)变成动力 (SH3 M6 P 52) 17. historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的 (SH3 M6 P 52) 18. narrow adj. 狭窄的 (SH3 M6 P 52) 19. poem n. 诗;诗歌 (SH3 M6 P 52) 20. submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没 (SH3 M6 P 52) 21. global adj. 全球的 (SH3 M6 P 53) 22. watchtower n. 望台 (SH3 M6 P 53) 23. remove vt. 迁移;搬迁 (SH3 M6 P 53) 24. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的 (SH3 M6 P 58) 25. ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的 (SH3 M6 P 58) 26. enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的 (SH3 M6 P 58) 27. observatory n. 观察台 (SH3 M6 P 59) 28. foggy adj. 有浓雾的 (SH3 M6 P 59) 29. crash vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁 (SH3 M6 P 59) 30. because of 因为;由于 31. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 32. ever since 自从……一直 33. in terms of 据……;依据…… 34. on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说 35. little by little 一点点地;逐渐地 36. at the top of 在……顶端 37. at the bottom of 在……底部 38. make effort 努力 39. be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关 40. be close to 接近;靠近 41. pick up 卷起;掀起 42. take off 去掉 43. on average 平均起来 44. end up 结果为……,以……结束 45. set fire to 放火(焚烧)…… 46. catch fire 着火 47. put out 扑灭(火) 48. take place 发生 49. in all 总共;总计 50. cut down 砍倒 51. be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等) 52. one after another 一个接一个地 53. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响 54. take in 吸收 55. give out 放出;发出 56. in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲 57. look through 浏览 58. be at war with 与……交战 59. bring up 养育;抚养 60. become interested in 对……感兴趣 61. be proud of 为……自豪 62. in conclusion 总之 63. for the first time 第一次 64. date from 起源于 65. hold back 阻止 66. come true (梦想等)变成现实 67. make sense 有意义;有道理 68. bring an end to 结束;终止 69. brick n. 砖 (SH4 M1 P1) 70. concrete n. 混凝土 (SH4 M1 P1) 71. mud n. 泥 (SH4 M1 P1) 72. alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的 (SH4 M1 P2) 73. crime n. 罪;罪行 (SH4 M1 P2) 74. for sure 肯定地 (SH4 M1 P2) 75. prediction n. 预测 (SH4 M1 P2) 76. risky adj. 危险的;冒险的 (SH4 M1 P2) 77. resource n.(常作复数)资源 (SH4 M1 P2) 78. run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了 (SH4 M1 P2) 79. material n. 材料 (SH4 M1 P2) 80. rely vi. 依赖;依靠 (SH4 M1 P2) 81. rely on 依靠 (SH4 M1 P2) 82. solar adj. 太阳的 (SH4 M1 P2) 83. urban adj. 都市的;城市的 (SH4 M1 P2) 84. get rid of 除掉;处理掉 (SH4 M1 P2) 85. load vt. 装;装载 (SH4 M1 P2) 86. landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 (SH4 M1 P2) 87. arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留 (SH4 M1 P2) 88. criminal n. 罪犯;犯人 (SH4 M1 P2) 1. fire vt. 开火;启动 (SH4 M1 P2) 2. limit n. (常作复数)范围 (SH4 M1 P2) 3. outdoors adv. 户外 (SH4 M1 P2) 4. online adv. 联机地 (SH4 M1 P2) 5. catalogue n. 目录 (SH4 M1 P2) 6. command n. 命令;指令 (SH4 M1 P2) 7. place order 订购 (SH4 M1 P2) 8. recreation n. 娱乐;消遣 (SH4 M1 P2) 9. bowling n. 保龄球游戏 (SH4 M1 P2) 10. softball n. 垒球(运动) (SH4 M1 P2) 11. charge n. 费用;价钱 (SH4 M1 P2) 12. free of charge 免费 (SH4 M1 P2) 13. power vt. 供给动力 (SH4 M1 P2) 14. flick n. 轻打;轻弹 (SH4 M1 P2) 15. switch n. 开关vi. 交换;调换 (SH4 M1 P2) 16. surgery n. 外科手术 (SH4 M1 P2) 17. telesurgery n. 远距离手术 (SH4 M1 P2) 18. outpatient n. 门诊病人 (SH4 M1 P2) 19. clinic n. 诊所 (SH4 M1 P2) 20. disability n. 失去能力;伤残 (SH4 M1 P2) 21. attach vt. 系;贴;连接 (SH4 M1 P2) 22. spaceport n. 宇航基地 (SH4 M1 P2) 23. use up 用完 (SH4 M1 P3) 24. look out 小心;当心 (SH4 M1 P5) 25. optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的 (SH4 M1 P5) 26. dishwasher n. 洗碟机 (SH4 M1 P6) 27. definitely adv. 无疑地;确定地 (SH4 M1 P8) 28. eventually adv. 最后;终于 (SH4 M1 P8) 29. for a start 首先 (SH4 M1 P8) 30. on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时 (SH4 M1 P8) 31. colony n. 殖民地 (SH4 M1 P9) 32. predict vt. 预言;预料 (SH4 M1 P9) 33. shape vi. 造成……形状 (SH4 M1 P9) 34. pad n. (动物的)脚 (SH4 M1 P9) 35. doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫 (SH4 M1 P9) 36. trolleybus n. 电车 (SH4 M2 P11) 37. be connected to 与……相连 (SH4 M2 P11) 38. wire n. 电线 (SH4 M2 P11) 39. suburban adj. 郊区的;市郊的 (SH4 M2 P11) 40. be / get stuck in 被困在…… (SH4 M2 P11) 41. in no time 马上;一会儿 (SH4 M2 P12) 42. display vt. 展示;陈列 (SH4 M2 P12) 43. cab n. 出租汽车;计程车 (SH4 M2 P12) 44. permit n. 执照;许可证 (SH4 M2 P12) 45. receipt n. 收据 (SH4 M2 P12) 46. get around 到处旅行;四处走动 (SH4 M2 P12) 47. fare n. 车费 (SH4 M2 P12) 48. air-conditioned adj. 带空调的 (SH4 M2 P12) 49. limit vt. 限制 (SH4 M2 P12) 50. destination n. 目的地;终点 (SH4 M2 P12) 51. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 (SH4 M2 P12) 52. route n. 路线 (SH4 M2 P12) 53. double-decker n. 双层公共汽车 (SH4 M2 P12) 54. provide vt. 提供 (SH4 M2 P12) 55. under construction 正在建设之中 (SH4 M2 P12) 56. convenient adj. 方便的 (SH4 M2 P12) 57. pedal vt. & vi. 骑车;踩……的踏板 (SH4 M2 P12) 58. tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 (SH4 M2 P12) 59. single n. 单程票 (SH4 M2 P12) 60. return n. 往返票 (SH4 M2 P12) 61. explore vt. 探索 (SH4 M2 P12) 62. roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工 (SH4 M2 P14) 63. switch off 关上(点灯、电视等);断掉(电源)(SH4 M2 P17) 64. keep cool 保持冷静 (SH4 M2 P17) 65. blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等) (SH4 M2 P17) 66. horn n. 喇叭;号角 (SH4 M2 P17) 67. react vi. 反应 (SH4 M2 P17) 68. solution n. 解答;答案 (SH4 M2 P18) 69. mood n. 心情;心境 (SH4 M2 P18) 70. no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿 (SH4 M2 P18) 1. congestion n. 拥塞;堆积 (SH4 M2 P19) 2. registration n. 执照;登记 (SH4 M2 P19) 3. communication n. 交流;沟通 (SH4 M3 P21) 4. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流 (SH4 M3 P21) 5. unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的 (SH4 M3 P22) 6. vary vi. 变化 (SH4 M3 P22) 7. on guard (保持)警惕 (SH4 M3 P22) 8. formal adj. 正式的 (SH4 M3 P22) 9. aggressive adj. 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的 (SH4 M3 P22) 10. traditionally adv. 传统地 (SH4 M3 P22) 11. weapon n. 武器 (SH4 M3 P22) 12. gesture n. 姿势;姿态 (SH4 M3 P22) 13. threatening adj. 恐吓的;具有威胁的 (SH4 M3 P22) 14. deal n. 协议;交易 (SH4 M3 P22) 15. make a deal 达成协议;做成交易 (SH4 M3 P22) 16. involve vt. 包括 (SH4 M3 P22) 17. slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微 (SH4 M3 P22) 18. Muslim n. (常作复数)穆斯林 (SH4 M3 P22) 19. salaam n. (穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节) (SH4 M3 P22) 20. forehead n. 前额 (SH4 M3 P22) 21. Hindu n. 印度人 (SH4 M3 P22) 22. bow vi. 鞠躬 (SH4 M3 P22) 23. informal adj. 非正式的 (SH4 M3 P22) 24. youth n. 年轻人 (SH4 M3 P22) 25. hold up 举起 (SH4 M3 P22) 26. palm n. 手掌 (SH4 M3 P22) 27. spread vi. (spread, spread) 张开 (SH4 M3 P22) 28. slap vt. 掌击 (SH4 M3 P22) 29. give away 暴露(自己的情况) (SH4 M3 P22) 30. mind reader n. (自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人 (SH4 M3 P22) 31. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的 (SH4 M3 P23) 32. ankle n. 脚踝 (SH4 M3 P24) 33. eyebrow n. 眉毛 (SH4 M3 P24) 34. lip n. 嘴唇 (SH4 M3 P24) 35. wrist n. 手腕 (SH4 M3 P24) 36. bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰 (SH4 M3 P24) 37. hug vt. 紧抱;拥抱 (SH4 M3 P24) 38. stare vi. 凝视;盯着看 (SH4 M3 P24) 39. wipe vt. 擦;抹;揩 (SH4 M3 P24) 40. lift up 举起 (SH4 M3 P24) 41. up and down 一上一下地 (SH4 M3 P24) 42. religion n. 宗教 (SH4 M3 P25) 43. host n. 主人 (SH4 M3 P25) 44. by accident 偶然地 (SH4 M3 P25) 45. toast n. 祝酒;干杯 (SH4 M3 P25) 46. sip n. 一抿之量;小口喝 (SH4 M3 P25) 47. blank adj. 空白的 (SH4 M3 P26) 48. panic v. 恐慌;惊慌 (SH4 M3 P26) 49. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 (SH4 M3 P27) 50. say hello to 向……问好 (SH4 M3 P27) 51. switch on 打开(灯、无线电等) (SH4 M3 P27) 52. invitation n. 邀请 (SH4 M3 P28) 53. request n. 请求;要求 (SH4 M3 P28) 54. RSVP (请贴等用语)请答复 (SH4 M3 P28) 55. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为 (SH4 M3 P28) 56. live adj. 现场的 (SH4 M3 P29) 57. performance n. 表演 (SH4 M3 P29) 58. performer n. 表演者 (SH4 M3 P29) 59. classical adj. 古典的;古代的 (SH4 M3 P29) 60. applause n. 掌声 (SH4 M3 P29) 61. judegement n. 判断;意见 (SH4 M3 P29) 62. prolong vt. 延长 (SH4 M3 P29) 63. equality n. 平等 (SH4 M3 P29) 64. handclap n. 拍手 (SH4 M3 P29) 65. social adj. 社会的 (SH4 M3 P29) 66. infectious adj. 有感染性的 (SH4 M3 P29) 67. funeral n. 葬礼 (SH4 M3 P29) 68. biochemistry n. 生物化学 (SH4 M4 P31) 69. biology n. 生物学 (SH4 M4 P31) 70. botany n. 植物学 (SH4 M4 P31) 71. genetics n. 遗传学 (SH4 M4 P31) 1. zoology n. 动物学 (SH4 M4 P31) 2. staple adj. 主要的;重要的 (SH4 M4 P32) 3. producer n. 生产者 (SH4 M4 P32) 4. leading adj. 主要的 (SH4 M4 P32) 5. figure n. 人物 (SH4 M4 P32) 6. bring up 培养;养育 (SH4 M4 P32) 7. educate vt. 教育 (SH4 M4 P32) 8. nickname n. 绰号 (SH4 M4 P32) 9. agriculture n. 农业 (SH4 M4 P32) 10. breeding n. 培育 (SH4 M4 P32) 11. species n. (动物或植物的)种 (SH4 M4 P32) 12. yield n. 产量 (SH4 M4 P32) 13. original adj. 原来的;最初的 (SH4 M4 P32) 14. publish vt. 出版 (SH4 M4 P32) 15. sterile adj. (指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的 (SH4 M4 P32) 16. breakthrough n. 突破 (SH4 M4 P32) 17. support vt. 支持 (SH4 M4 P32) 18. as a result of 由于……的结果 (SH4 M4 P32) 19. production n. 产量 (SH4 M4 P32) 20. convert vt. 改变;转换 (SH4 M4 P32) 21. cash crop n. 经济作物 (SH4 M4 P32) 22. export vt. 出口 (SH4 M4 P32) 23. hybrid n. 杂交种 (SH4 M4 P32) 24. agricultural adj. 农业的 (SH4 M4 P32) 25. replace vt. 取代;以……代替 (SH4 M4 P32) 26. quantity n. 数量 (SH4 M4 P33) 27. quality n. 质量 (SH4 M4 P33) 28. be known for 因……而出名/闻名 (SH4 M4 P36) 29. best-seller n. 畅销书(或唱片等) (SH4 M4 P37) 30. cosmology n. 宇宙生成学;宇宙论 (SH4 M4 P37) 31. diagnose vt. 诊断 (SH4 M4 P37) 32. motor neurone disease n. 运动神经元病 (SH4 M4 P37) 33. victim n. 受害者 (SH4 M4 P37) 34. brilliant adj. 聪颖的;才华横溢的 (SH4 M4 P37) 35. career n. 生涯;经历 (SH4 M4 P37) 36. brief adj. 简短的;简洁的 (SH4 M4 P37) 37. partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上 (SH4 M4 P37) 38. physical adj. 身体的 (SH4 M4 P37) 39. graduate vi. 毕业 (SH4 M4 P37) 40. personal adj. 个人的 (SH4 M4 P37) 41. relativity n. 相对论 (SH4 M4 P37) 42. earn one’s living 谋生 (SH4 M4 P37) 43. come to power 掌权 (SH4 M4 P37) 44. rocket n. 火箭 (SH4 M4 P39) 45. millennium n. 千年 (SH4 M4 P39) 46. gunpowder n. 火药 (SH4 M4 P39) 47. explosion n. 爆炸;爆炸声 (SH4 M4 P39) 48. explode vi. 爆炸 (SH4 M4 P39) 49. escape vi. 逃跑;逃避 (SH4 M4 P39) 50. arrow n. (弓)箭 (SH4 M4 P39) 51. straight adj. 直的 (SH4 M4 P39) 52. clear vi. (烟雾)消散 (SH4 M4 P39) 53. cave n. 洞;山洞 (SH4 M5 P41) 54. peak n. 山顶;山峰 (SH4 M5 P41) 55. plain n. 平原 (SH4 M5 P41) 56. plateau n. 高原 (SH4 M5 P41) 57. shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸 (SH4 M5 P41) 58. slope n. 斜坡 (SH4 M5 P41) 59. valley n. 山谷 (SH4 M5 P41) 60. wood n. (常作复数)树林 (SH4 M5 P41) 61. flat adj. 平坦的 (SH4 M5 P41) 62. at the edge of 在……的边缘 (SH4 M5 P41) 63. surround vt. 围绕;环绕 (SH4 M5 P41) 64. colleague n. 同事 (SH4 M5 P42) 65. downstream adv. 向下游;随波而下 (SH4 M5 P42) 66. goods n. 货物 (SH4 M5 P42) 67. trade vi. 做生意 (SH4 M5 P42) 68. temple n. 寺庙 (SH4 M5 P42) 69. dock n. 码头 vi. 驶入码头 (SH4 M5 P42) 70. hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的 (SH4 M5 P42) 1. raft n. 木筏 (SH4 M5 P42) 2. narrow vi. 变狭窄 (SH4 M5 P42) 3. at least 至少 (SH4 M5 P42) 4. detour n. 迂路;绕行之路 (SH4 M5 P42) 5. legend n. 传奇;传说故事 (SH4 M5 P42) 6. be heavy with 有大量的…… (SH4 M5 P42) 7. deck n. 甲板 (SH4 M5 P42) 8. distant adj. 遥远的 (SH4 M5 P42) 9. exploit vt. 开发 (SH4 M5 P42) 10. in the distance 远处的 (SH4 M5 P44) 11. cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游;巡航 (SH4 M5 P45) 12. cabin n. 船舱;机舱 (SH4 M5 P45) 13. forbid vt. (forbad / forbade, forbidden) 禁止 (SH4 M5 P45) 14. lounge n. 休息室;休息厅 (SH4 M5 P47) 15. mountainous adj. 多山的 (SH4 M5 P47) 16. immense adj. 极大的 (SH4 M5 P48) 17. fertile adj. 肥沃的 (SH4 M5 P48) 18. remote adj. 遥远的 (SH4 M5 P48) 19. steep adj. 陡峭的;险峻的 (SH4 M5 P48) 20. varied adj. 多变化的 (SH4 M5 P48) 21. spot n. 地点;场所 (SH4 M5 P48) 22. rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈 (SH4 M5 P48) 23. get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 (SH4 M5 P48) 24. view n. 景色;风景 (SH4 M5 P49) 25. pin n. 别针 (SH4 M5 P49) 26. naturally adv. 自然地 (SH4 M5 P49) 27. torch n. 手电筒 (SH4 M5 P49) 28. monster n. 怪物 (SH4 M6 P51) 29. attack vt. 袭击;攻击 (SH4 M6 P51) 30. footprint n. 脚印;足迹 (SH4 M6 P51) 31. hairy adj. 毛的;多毛的 (SH4 M6 P51) 32. frightening adj. 吓人的 (SH4 M6 P51) 33. creature n. 动物;生物 (SH4 M6 P51) 34. grey adj. 灰色的 (SH4 M6 P51) 35. claw n. 爪 (SH4 M6 P51) 36. exist vi. 存在 (SH4 M6 P51) 37. sharp adj. 锋利的;尖的 (SH4 M6 P51) 38. nail n. (手、脚的)指甲;爪 (SH4 M6 P51) 39. journal n. 杂志;学报;期刊 (SH4 M6 P52) 40. sighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击;发现 (SH4 M6 P52) 41. seal n. 海豹 (SH4 M6 P52) 42. mysterious adj. 神秘的 (SH4 M6 P52) 43. claim vt. 声称 (SH4 M6 P52) 44. surface n. 表面;水面 (SH4 M6 P52) 45. horn n. (动物头上的)角 (SH4 M6 P52) 46. dive vi. 潜水 (SH4 M6 P52) 47. calm adj. 平静的 (SH4 M6 P52) 48. sceptical adj. 怀疑的;不相信的 (SH4 M6 P52) 49. unlikely adj. 不可能的 (SH4 M6 P52) 50. volcanic adj. 火山的 (SH4 M6 P52) 51. cover vt. 占地(多大面积) (SH4 M6 P52) 52. adapt vi. 使适应;使适合 (SH4 M6 P55) 53. disappear vi. 不见;消失 (SH4 M6 P55) 54. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的 (SH4 M6 P55) 55. evolve vi. 进化;演变 (SH4 M6 P55) 56. die out 灭绝 (SH4 M6 P56) 57. throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事 (SH4 M6 P58) 58. come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山 (SH4 M6 P58) 59. fierece adj. 凶猛的;残暴的 (SH4 M6 P59) 60. destruction n. 毁坏 (SH4 M6 P59) 61. generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的 (SH4 M6 P59) 62. unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的 (SH4 M6 P59) 63. emperor n. 皇帝 (SH4 M6 P59) 64. robe n. 长袍 (SH4 M6 P59) 65. reputation n. 名誉;名声 (SH4 M6 P59) 66. border n. 边境;国界 (SH4 M6 P59) 67. positive adj. 正面的 (SH4 M6 P59) 68. indicate vt. 象征;暗示 (SH4 M6 P59) 69. identity n. 身份;特性 (SH4 M6 P59) 70. due to 由于;因……造成 (SH4 M6 P59) 1. myth n. 神话;神话故事 (SH4 M6 P59) 2. fortune n. 运气;命运;财富 (SH4 M6 P59) 3. have …in common 有相同的特点 (SH5 M1 P1) 4. linguist n. 语言学家 (SH5 M1 P1) 5. make a difference 有影响,使不相同 (SH5 M1 P1) 6. accent n. 口音 (SH5 M1 P1) 7. obvious adj. 显然的;显而易见的 (SH5 M1 P2) 8. motorway n. (英)高速公路 (SH5 M1 P2) 9. underground n. (英)地铁 (SH5 M1 P2) 10. subway n. (美)地铁 (SH5 M1 P2) 11. get around 四处走动(旅行) (SH5 M1 P2) 12. flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把 (SH5 M1 P2) 13. queue vi. (英)排队(等候) (SH5 M1 P2) 14. confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的 (SH5 M1 P2) 15. preposition n. 介词 (SH5 M1 P2) 16. compare vt.比较 (SH5 M1 P2) 17. omit vt. 省略 (SH5 M1 P2) 18. variety n. 种类 (SH5 M1 P2) 19. differ vi. 不同;有区别 (SH5 M1 P2) 20. settler n. 移民;定居者 (SH5 M1 P2) 21. be similar to 与……相似 (SH5 M1 P2) 22. remark n. 评论;讲话 (SH5 M1 P2) 23. variation n. 变化 (SH5 M1 P2) 24. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (SH5 M1 P2) 25. steadily adv. 不断地;持续地 (SH5 M1 P3) 26. satellite n. 卫星 (SH5 M1 P3) 27. flick n. 轻打;轻弹;抖动 (SH5 M1 P3) 28. l switch n. 开关 (SH5 M1 P3) 29. ead to 引起;导致 (SH5 M1 P3) 30. structure n. 结构;体系 (SH5 M1 P3) 31. rapidly adv. 迅速地 (SH5 M1 P4) 32. announcement n. 声明;宣告 (SH5 M1 P5) 33. linguistics n. 语言学 (SH5 M1 P5) 34. edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版 (SH5 M1 P6) 35. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 (SH5 M1 P7) 36. add vt. 加;增加 (SH5 M1 P8) 37. in favour of 同意;支持 (SH5 M1 P8) 38. present vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等) (SH5 M1 P8) 39. refer to ... as … 称……为…… (SH5 M1 P8) 40. attempt n. 努力;尝试 (SH5 M1 P9) 41. simplify vt. 简化 (SH5 M1 P9) 42. combination n. 组合;结合 (SH5 M1 P9) 43. thanks to 幸亏,多亏 (SH5 M1 P9) 44. distinctive adj. 与众不同的 (SH5 M1 P9) 45. look n. 外观;外表;样子 (SH5 M1 P9) 46. criticize vt. 批评 (SH5 M1 P9) 47. standard adj. 标准的 (SH5 M1 P9) 48. reference n. 参考;查阅 (SH5 M1 P9) 49. intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的,需用才智的 (SH5 M2 P11) 50. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 (SH5 M2 P11) 51. stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的 (SH5 M2 P11) 52. accountant n. 会计 (SH5 M2 P12) 53. barber n. 理发师 (SH5 M2 P12) 54. biochemist n. 生物化学家 (SH5 M2 P12) 55. electrician n. 电工;电器技师 (SH5 M2 P12) 56. miner n. 矿工 (SH5 M2 P12) 57. volunteer n. 志愿者 (SH5 M2 P12) 58. offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事) (SH5 M2 P12) 59. signal n. 信号 (SH5 M2 P12) 60. in particular 尤其;特别 (SH5 M2 P12) 61. sheer adj. 垂直的;陡峭的 (SH5 M2 P12) 62. on average 平均 (SH5 M2 P12) 63. in theory 理论上;从理论上来说 (SH5 M2 P12) 64. in practice 实际上;在实践中 (SH5 M2 P13) 65. respect vt. 遵守 (SH5 M2 P13) 66. toll n. (事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数 (SH5 M2 P13) 67. bend n. 弯曲处;弯道 (SH5 M2 P13) 68. circular adj. 圆形的 (SH5 M2 P13) 69. direct vt. 指挥 (SH5 M2 P13) 70. pass by 经过 (SH5 M2 P13) 71. take… for granted 以为……理所当然 (SH5 M2 P13) 1. encounter n. 相遇;邂逅 (SH5 M2 P13) 2. profound adj. (影响)深刻的;极大的 (SH5 M2 P13) 3. have an effect on 对……产生影响 (SH5 M2 P13) 4. mission n. 任务;职责;使命 (SH5 M2 P13) 5. take up 站好位置以备…… (SH5 M2 P13) 6. vertical adj. 垂直的 (SH5 M2 P14) 7. take notice of 注意到 (SH5 M2 P14) 8. temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的 (SH5 M2 P14) 9. freezer n. 冰箱 (SH5 M2 P14) 10. freeze vi. 冻住;冻僵 (SH5 M2 P14) 11. contract n. 合同;契约 (SH5 M2 P15) 12. earn vt. 挣(钱) (SH5 M2 P15) 13. permanent adj. 长久的;永久的;永恒的 (SH5 M2 P15) 14. salary n. 工资;薪水 (SH5 M2 P15) 15. staff n. 全体职员;员工 (SH5 M2 P15) 16. sign vt. 签字;签署 (SH5 M2 P15) 17. agent n. 代理人;经纪人 (SH5 M2 P15) 18. analyst n. 分析家;分析师 (SH5 M2 P15) 19. apply vi. 申请 (SH5 M2 P15) 20. deduction n. 推理;推断 (SH5 M2 P17) 21. organizational adj. 组织的 (SH5 M2 P18) 22. post n. 工作;职位 (SH5 M2 P18) 23. chef n. 厨师 (SH5 M2 P18) 24. require vt. 需要 (SH5 M2 P18) 25. renewable adj. (合同)可续签的 (SH5 M2 P18) 26. essential adj. 必不可少的;绝对重要的 (SH5 M2 P18) 27. model n. 模特 (SH5 M2 P18) 28. shot n. (电影、电视或照片的)镜头 (SH5 M2 P18) 29. in response to 作为……的回应 (SH5 M2 P18) 30. grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的 (SH5 M2 P18) 31. available adj. 可获得的 (SH5 M2 P18) 32. database n. 数据库;资料库 (SH5 M2 P19) 33. demand n. 要求;需要 (SH5 M2 P19) 34. bioinformatician n. 生物信息学(研究)者 (SH5 M2 P19) 35. traditional adj. 传统的 (SH5 M2 P19) 36. youngster n. 年轻人 (SH5 M2 P19) 37. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦) (SH5 M2 P19) 38. pathologist n. 病理学家 (SH5 M2 P19) 39. double vi. 加倍 (SH5 M2 P19) 40. leisure n. 休闲 (SH5 M2 P19) 41. individual n. 个人 (SH5 M2 P19) 42. fitness n. 健康 (SH5 M2 P19) 43. outgoing adj. 外向的 (SH5 M2 P19) 44. personality n. 个性;性格 (SH5 M2 P19) 45. biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记 (SH5 M3 P21) 46. fantasy n. 幻想;想象 (SH5 M3 P21) 47. have connection with 与……有联系 / 有关联 (SH5 M3 P21) 48. detective n. 侦探 (SH5 M3 P21) 49. solve vt. 解决 (SH5 M3 P21) 50. murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯 (SH5 M3 P21) 51. account n. 叙述;描写;报道 (SH5 M3 P21) 52. run away (秘密地)逃跑 (SH5 M3 P21) 53. companion n. 同伴;伙伴 (SH5 M3 P21) 54. raft n. 木排;木筏 (SH5 M3 P21) 55. pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下 (SH5 M3 P22) 56. shelter n. 遮蔽物;栖身之地 (SH5 M3 P22) 57. paddle vi. 用桨划(小船) (SH5 M3 P22) 58. lie vi. 说谎;撒谎 (SH5 M3 P22) 59. panick vt. (panicked, panicked)(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措 (SH5 M3 P22) 60. curious adj. 好奇的 (SH5 M3 P22) 61. tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑;系;拴 (SH5 M3 P22) 62. rope n. 绳子 (SH5 M3 P22) 63. beard n. 胡须 (SH5 M3 P22) 64. fright n. 恐惧;害怕 (SH5 M3 P23) 65. crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进 (SH5 M3 P23) 66. terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的 (SH5 M3 P23) 67. trunk n. 树干 (SH5 M3 P23) 68. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧 (SH5 M3 P24) 69. make up 编造(说法、解释等) (SH5 M3 P25) 70. outline n. 外形;轮廓 (SH5 M3 P25) 71. disturb vt. 打扰 (SH5 M3 P25) 1. comedy n. 喜剧 (SH5 M3 P26) 2. romantic adj. 浪漫的;关于爱情的 (SH5 M3 P26) 3. fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事 (SH5 M3 P26) 4. review n. (影视、音乐)评论 (SH5 M3 P26) 5. be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情 (SH5 M3 P26) 6. set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 (SH5 M3 P28) 7. resemble vt. 与…相似 (SH5 M3 P29) 8. create vt. 塑造;创作 (SH5 M3 P29) 9. exception n. 例外 (SH5 M3 P29) 10. warn vt. 警告 (SH5 M3 P29) 11. shallow adj. 浅的 (SH5 M3 P29) 12. adolescent n. 青少年 (SH5 M3 P29) 13. determined adj. 坚决的 (SH5 M3 P29) 14. make one’s fortune 发财 (SH5 M3 P29) 15. set off 出发;启程 (SH5 M3 P29) 16. penny n. (硬币)便士;(美)分 (SH5 M3 P29) 17. force vt. 强迫;迫使 (SH5 M3 P29) 18. pilot n. 领航员 (SH5 M3 P29) 19. vivid adj. (描述)生动的;逼真的 (SH5 M3 P29) 20. establish vt. 确立;确定;建立 (SH5 M3 P29) 21. reputation n. 名誉;名望;声望 (SH5 M3 P29) 22. carnival n. 狂欢节 (SH5 M4 P31) 23. Christian adj. 基督教的 (SH5 M4 P31) 24. ghost n. 鬼;幽灵 (SH5 M4 P31) 25. costume n. 服装;戏装;化妆服 (SH5 M4 P32) 26. hide vt. 掩藏;躲藏 (SH5 M4 P32) 27. confusion n. 杂乱;混乱 (SH5 M4 P32) 28. extend vt. 延长 (SH5 M4 P32) 29. pretend vi. 假装 (SH5 M4 P32) 30. come to an end 完结 (SH5 M4 P32) 31. dress up 装扮;打扮 (SH5 M4 P33) 32. firearm n. 火器 (SH5 M4 P33) 33. empire n. 帝国 (SH5 M4 P33) 34. memory n. 记忆 (SH5 M4 P33) 35. revive vt. 复兴;再兴起;再流行 (SH5 M4 P33) 36. council n. 地方议会;政务委员会 (SH5 M4 P33) 37. book vi. 预订 (SH5 M4 P33) 38. wander vi. 漫步;闲逛 (SH5 M4 P33) 39. elegant adj. 优美的;高雅的 (SH5 M4 P33) 40. magic n. 魅力;魔力 (SH5 M4 P33) 41. era n. 时代;年代 (SH5 M4 P34) 42. calendar n. 日历;月历 (SH5 M4 P34) 43. dove n. 鸽子 (SH5 M4 P34) 44. bean n. 豆子 (SH5 M4 P35) 45. flour n. 面粉 (SH5 M4 P35) 46. garlic n. 大蒜 (SH5 M4 P35) 47. onion n. 洋葱 (SH5 M4 P35) 48. peas n. 豌豆 (SH5 M4 P35) 49. pork n. 猪肉 (SH5 M4 P35) 50. sausage n. 香肠 (SH5 M4 P35) 51. consist of 由……组成;由……构成 (SH5 M4 P35) 52. herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草,芳草 (SH5 M4 P35) 53. ingredient n. (烹调用的)原料 (SH5 M4 P35) 54. relaxing adj. 使人放松的 (SH5 M4 P38) 55. whistle n. 哨子 (SH5 M4 P38) 56. tasty adj. 美味可口的 (SH5 M4 P38) 57. parade n. (庆祝)游行 (SH5 M4 P38) 58. multicultural adj. 多文化的;跨文化的 (SH5 M4 P39) 59. plantation n. 农庄;庄园 (SH5 M4 P39) 60. mark vt. 标志(着) (SH5 M4 P39) 61. trade n. 贸易 (SH5 M4 P39) 62. transport vt. 运输;运送 (SH5 M4 P39) 63. landowner n. 地主;土地拥有者 (SH5 M4 P39) 64. import vt. 引进;进口 (SH5 M4 P39) 65. master n. 主人 (SH5 M4 P39) 66. abolish vt. 废除 (SH5 M4 P39) 67. magnificent adj. 华丽的;富丽堂皇的 (SH5 M4 P39) 68. celebration n. 庆典;庆祝 (SH5 M4 P39) 69. freedom n. 自由 (SH5 M4 P39) 70. unite vt. 联合 (SH5 M4 P39) 1. origin n. 起源 (SH5 M4 P40) 2. athletics n. 田径运动 (SH5 M5 P41) 3. rugby n. 橄榄球 (SH5 M5 P41) 4. bat n. 球拍;球棒 (SH5 M5 P41) 5. club n. 高尔夫球棒 (SH5 M5 P41) 6. net n. 网 (SH5 M5 P41) 7. pitch n.(足球、橄榄球等)球场 (SH5 M5 P41) 8. ring n. 拳击台 (SH5 M5 P41) 9. stadium n. 体育场;运动场 (SH5 M5 P41) 10. track n. 跑道 (SH5 M5 P41) 11. tracksuit n. 运动服 (SH5 M5 P41) 12. trainer n. 运动鞋;教练员 (SH5 M5 P41) 13. retire vi. 退休 (SH5 M5 P42) 14. perform vi. 表现 (SH5 M5 P42) 15. retirement n. 退休 (SH5 M5 P42) 16. background n. 背景 (SH5 M5 P42) 17. brand n. 商标;牌子 (SH5 M5 P42) 18. sportswear n. 运动服装;休闲服装 (SH5 M5 P42) 19. logo n. (公司或组织的)标识;标志 (SH5 M5 P42) 20. on the increase 正在增加 (SH5 M5 P42) 21. advantage n. 优势;长处 (SH5 M5 P42) 22. guarantee vt. 保证 (SH5 M5 P42) 23. purchase vt. 购买 (SH5 M5 P42) 24. designer n. 设计师 (SH5 M5 P42) 25. gymnast n. 体操运动员 (SH5 M5 P42) 26. slogan n. 标语 (SH5 M5 P42) 27. specific adj. 具体的;特定的 (SH5 M5 P43) 28. symbol n. 符号 (SH5 M5 P43) 29. marathon n. 马拉松 (SH5 M5 P43) 30. score vi. & vt. 得分 (SH5 M5 P44) 31. ministry n. (政府的)部 (SH5 M5 P45) 32. final n. 决赛 (SH5 M5 P46) 33. champion n. 冠军 (SH5 M5 P46) 34. quality n. 特性;品德;品性 (SH5 M5 P47) 35. ultimate adj. 最后的 (SH5 M5 P49) 36. rise to one’s feet 站起身 (SH5 M5 P49) 37. victory n. 胜利 (SH5 M5 P49) 38. dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 (SH5 M5 P49) 39. protest vi. 抗议 (SH5 M5 P49) 40. declare vt. 宣布 (SH5 M5 P49) 41. borough n. (自治)区 (SH5 M5 P49) 42. competitor n. 竞争者;对手 (SH5 M5 P49) 43. tough adj. 费力的;棘手的;困难的 (SH5 M5 P49) 44. endanger vt. 使……处于险境;危及 (SH5 M6 P51) 45. reserve n. 保护区;保护圈 (SH5 M6 P51) 46. habitat n. 栖息地 (SH5 M6 P51) 47. extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的 (SH5 M6 P51) 48. struggle n. 挣扎;斗争 (SH5 M6 P51) 49. wildlife n. 野生生物 (SH5 M6 P51) 50. protect vt. 保护 (SH5 M6 P51) 51. poacher n. 盗猎者;偷猎者 (SH5 M6 P52) 52. antelope n. (藏)羚羊 (SH5 M6 P52) 53. battle n. 战斗 (SH5 M6 P52) 54. plateau n. 高原 (SH5 M6 P52) 55. ideal adj. 理想的 (SH5 M6 P52) 56. shawl n. 披肩 (SH5 M6 P52) 57. herd n. 牧群;兽群 (SH5 M6 P52) 58. worth prep. 值……钱 (SH5 M6 P52) 59. skin vt. 剥皮;去皮 (SH5 M6 P52) 60. spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点;现场 (SH5 M6 P52) 61. raid n. & vt. (警方的)突击搜查 (SH5 M6 P53) 62. confiscate vt. 没收 (SH5 M6 P53) 63. condition n. (-s) 环境;情况 (SH5 M6 P53) 64. meanwhile adv. 同时 (SH5 M6 P53) 65. dealer n. (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人 (SH5 M6 P53) 66. aim n. 目标;目的 (SH5 M6 P54) 67. reptile n. 爬行动物 (SH5 M6 P55) 68. involve vt. 涉及;包括 (SH5 M6 P55) 69. live adj. 活的 (SH5 M6 P55) 70. lay vt. 产卵;下蛋 (SH5 M6 P55) 1. wonder n. 奇迹 (SH5 M6 P55) 2. insect n. 昆虫 (SH5 M6 P55) 3. mammal n. 哺乳动物 (SH5 M6 P55) 4. bald n. 秃(头)的 (SH5 M6 P55) 5. be concerned about sth. 关心某事;担心某事 (SH5 M6 P57) 6. whale n. 鲸 (SH5 M6 P58) 7. ibis n. 鹮 (SH5 M6 P58) 8. feed on(动物)以……为食 (SH5 M6 P58) 9. brink n. 边缘 (SH5 M6 P58) 10. extinction n. 灭绝;绝种 (SH5 M6 P58) 11. initial n. 首字母 (SH5 M6 P59) 12. stand for 代表 (SH5 M6 P59) 13. branch n. 分支机构;办事处 (SH5 M6 P59) 14. continent n. 大陆;洲 (SH5 M6 P59) 15. focus n. 焦点;集中点 (SH5 M6 P59) 16. energy n. 能源 (SH5 M6 P59) 17. waste vt. 浪费 (SH5 M6 P59) 18. monitor vt. 监测 (SH5 M6 P59) 19. set up 建立;设立 (SH5 M6 P59) 20. small talk 闲谈,聊天 (SH6 M1 P1) 21. informal adj. 非正式的 (SH6 M1 P1) 22. serious adj. 严肃的 (SH6 M1 P1) 23. confidently adv. 自信地 (SH6 M1 P2) 24. make friends 交朋友,建立友谊 (SH6 M1 P2) 25. lack v. 缺乏,缺少 (SH6 M1 P2) 26. (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 (SH6 M1 P2) 27. advance adj. 预先的,在前的 (SH6 M1 P2) 28. think of 想起,回忆起 (SH6 M1 P2) 29. nod v. 点头 (SH6 M1 P2) 30. body language 身体语言,肢体语言 (SH6 M1 P2) 31. yawn v. 打呵欠 (SH6 M1 P3) 32. sigh v. 叹气,叹息 (SH6 M1 P3) 33. look away from 把目光从……移开 (SH6 M1 P3) 34. social rules 社交规则 (SH6 M1 P3) 35. in addition 除此之外,另外 (SH6 M1 P3) 36. find out 了解(到);找出(信息) (SH6 M1 P3) 37. opportunity n. 机会 (SH6 M1 P3) 38. obligation n. 责任;义务 (SH6 M1 P4) 39. prize n. 奖品,奖金 (SH6 M1 P5) 40. application n. 申请 (SH6 M1 P5) 41. form n. 表格 (SH6 M1 P5) 42. immigration n. 移民 (SH6 M1 P5) 43. visa n. 签证 (SH6 M1 P5) 44. impolite adj. 不礼貌的 (SH6 M1 P6) 45. tidy v. 使……整洁,整理 (SH6 M1 P6) 46. refund n. 退款 (SH6 M1 P7) 47. favour n. 恩惠,照顾 (SH6 M1 P7) 48. reception n. 欢迎会;招待会 (SH6 M1 P7) 49. embassy n. 使馆 (SH6 M1 P7) 50. certain pron. 某些 (SH6 M1 P7) 51. reply n. 回答,答复,回信 (SH6 M1 P7) 52. saleswoman n. 女推销员,女销售员 (SH6 M1 P8) 53. firm n. 公司 (SH6 M1 P8) 54. fax n. 传真(机) (SH6 M1 P8) 55. outspoken adj. 直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的 (SH6 M1 P8) 56. human being 人类 (SH6 M1 P8) 57. motto n. 座右铭,格言 (SH6 M1 P8) 58. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误, a) 说错话 (SH6 M1 P8) 59. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处 (SH6 M1 P8) 60. absence n. 缺乏,不存在 (SH6 M1 P8) 61. as a consequence 因此,结果 (SH6 M1 P8) 62. systematic adj. 非偶然的,经常的 (SH6 M1 P8) 63. coincidence n. 巧合 (SH6 M1 P8) 64. customer n. 顾客,客户 (SH6 M1 P8) 65. mature adj. 成熟的 (SH6 M1 P8) 66. awkward adj. 尴尬的 (SH6 M1 P8) 67. tease v. 戏弄,嘲弄,揶揄 (SH6 M1 P8) 68. typist n. 打字员 (SH6 M1 P8) 69. contradict v. 反驳 (SH6 M1 P8) 70. pregnant adj. 怀孕的 (SH6 M1 P8) 1. apology n. 道歉,致歉 (SH6 M1 P8) 2. cautious adj. 谨慎的,慎重的,小心的 (SH6 M1 P8) 3. acquaintance n. 熟人 (SH6 M1 P8) 4. messy adj. 棘手的,难办的 (SH6 M1 P8) 5. divorce n. 离婚,离异 (SH6 M1 P8) 6. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 (SH6 M1 P8) 7. fool n. 傻瓜,笨蛋 (SH6 M1 P8) 8. clerk n. 职员,办事员 (SH6 M1 P8) 9. haircut n. 发型,发式 (SH6 M1 P8) 10. anyhow adv. 不管怎么说,无论如何 (SH6 M1 P9) 11. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的 (SH6 M1 P9) 12. brunch n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐) (SH6 M1 P9) 13. anniversary n. 周年纪念日 (SH6 M1 P9) 14. hostess n. 女主人 (SH6 M1 P9) 15. interrupt v. 打断 (SH6 M1 P9) 16. leave out 省去,删去 (SH6 M1 P10) 17. factual adj. 实际的,事实的,确实的 (SH6 M1 P10) 18. genuine adj. 纯粹的,真正的,真实的 (SH6 M1 P10) 19. hospitable adj. 好客的,殷勤的 (SH6 M1 P10) 20. secretive adj. 秘而不宣的,隐藏的 (SH6 M1 P10) 21. violate v. 骚扰,妨碍,侵犯 (SH6 M1 P10) 22. define v. 解释,给……下定义 (SH6 M1 P11) 23. (be) aware of 知道 (SH6 M1 P11) 24. take the lead 带头,领先 (SH6 M1 P11) 25. graciously adv. 优雅地 (SH6 M1 P11) 26. show off 炫耀 (SH6 M1 P11) 27. function n. 功能 (SH6 M1 P13) 28. psychologist n. 心理学家 (SH6 M1 P13) 29. successful adj. 成功的 (SH6 M1 P13) 30. formula n. 法则;原则 (SH6 M1 P13) 31. imagine v. 想象 (SH6 M1 P13) 32. purpose n. 目的 (SH6 M1 P13) 33. circumstance n. 情形,情况 (SH6 M1 P14) 34. apologise v. 道歉 (SH6 M1 P14) 35. comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的 (SH6 M2 P16) 36. series n. 系列,丛书 (SH6 M2 P15) 37. subtle adj. 精致的,精巧的 (SH6 M2 P15) 38. amber n. 琥珀 (SH6 M2 P15) 39. spyglass n. 小型望远镜 (SH6 M2 P15) 40. heroine n. (小说、电影中的)女主角 (SH6 M2 P15) 41. hero n. (小说、电影中的)男主角 (SH6 M2 P15) 42. play an important part in 在……中起重要作用,对……有重要影响 (SH6 M2 P15) 43. novel n. 小说 (SH6 M2 P15) 44. philosophical adj. 哲学的;达观的 (SH6 M2 P15) 45. direction n. 方向 (SH6 M2 P16) 46. vanish v. 消失 (SH6 M2 P16) 47. behave v. 表现,举动 (SH6 M2 P16) 48. bush n. 灌木,矮树 (SH6 M2 P16) 49. definitely adv. 确定地,一定地 (SH6 M2 P16) 50. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑 (SH6 M2 P16) 51. scent n. 气味,香味,芳香 (SH6 M2 P16) 52. doubt n. 怀疑 (SH6 M2 P16) 53. direction n. 方向 (SH6 M2 P16) 54. rub 55. knuckle 56. bite 57. pad 58. stupefied 59. exhaustion 60. tabby 61. put ... down 放下 (SH6 M2 P16) 62. hold out 伸出 (SH6 M2 P16) 63. come up to 朝……走过来 (SH6 M2 P16) 64. longing 65. scald 66. turn away 67. patrol 68. hornbeam 69. paw n. 爪子 (SH6 M2 P16) 70. pat v. 轻拍,轻打 (SH6 M2 P16) 71. invisible adj. 看不见的 (SH6 M2 P16) 72. arch 73. tail n. 尾巴 (SH6 M2 P16) 74. stiffly 75. alertly 76. patch n. (与周围部分不同的)斑,小块 (SH6 M2 P17) 77. hedge 78. alarm 1. sniff 2. whisker 3. twitch 4. wariness 5. blink v. 眨眼睛 (SH6 M2 P16) 6. sweep over 7. keep one’s yes on 注视,盯着看,注意 (SH6 M2 P16) 8. fix on 9. cast about 10. edge n. 边,边缘 (SH6 M2 P16) 11. roughly 12. square adj. 正方形的 (SH6 M2 P16) 13. shape n. 形状 (SH6 M2 P16) 14. level 15. profoundly 16. alien adj. 其他种族的;外国的 (SH6 M2 P17) 17. entice 18. stoop 19. swim 20. thump 21. scramble 22. fabric 23. palm 24. boulevard 25. utterly 26. (be) laden with 27. prospect 28. slope 29. parkland 30. grove 31. gleam 32. bare 33. bend v. 弯腰,屈身 (SH6 M2 P17) 34. shudder 35. dawning 36. light-headedness 37. dream v. 做梦 (SH6 M2 P17) 38. awake adj. 醒着的,清醒的 (SH6 M2 P17) 39. look around for 四处寻找 (SH6 M2 P17) 40. revenge v. 报仇,复仇 (SH6 M2 P19) 41. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁 (SH6 M2 P19) 42. wicked adj. 邪恶的 (SH6 M2 P19) 43. cottage n. 小屋 (SH6 M2 P19) 44. put a spell on 用咒符镇住 (SH6 M2 P19) 45. punish v. 惩罚 (SH6 M2 P20) 46. appeal n. 吸引力,魅力 (SH6 M2 P22) 47. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 (SH6 M2 P22) 48. envelope n. 信封 (SH6 M2 P22) 49. literary adj. 文学的 (SH6 M2 P22) 50. bond n. 纽带,接合剂,黏合剂 (SH6 M2 P22) 51. output n. (文学等的)作品数量 (SH6 M2 P22) 52. schoolchildren n. 小学生,学童 (SH6 M2 P22) 53. typewriter n. 打字机 (SH6 M2 P22) 54. stateswoman n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物 (SH6 M2 P22) 55. gifted adj. 有天才的,有天赋的 (SH6 M2 P22) 56. roots n. (喻)根,根基 (SH6 M2 P22) 57. flesh n. 肉 (SH6 M2 P22) 58. (be) associated with 与……有联系,与……联系在一起 (SH6 M2 P22) 59. format n. (节目、计划等的)构成,安排 (SH6 M2 P22) 60. anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事 (SH6 M2 P22) 61. draft n. 草稿 (SH6 M2 P22) 62. burden n. 负担,重负 (SH6 M2 P22) 63. swift adj. 快的,迅速的 (SH6 M2 P22) 64. stubborn adj. 顽强的,坚持的 (SH6 M2 P22) 65. overcome v. 克服 (SH6 M2 P22) 66. adjustment n. 调整 (SH6 M2 P22) 67. automatic adj. 自动的,习惯性的,自然发生的 (SH6 M2 P23) 68. target n. (批评等的)对象 (SH6 M2 P23) 69. criticism n. 批评,评论 (SH6 M2 P23) 70. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣 (SH6 M2 P23) 71. curriculum n. 课程 (SH6 M2 P23) 72. (be) restricted to 限于 (SH6 M2 P23) 73. distribute v. (书报的)发行 (SH6 M2 P23) 74. accumulate v. 积累,积聚 (SH6 M2 P23) 75. deposit n. 存款 (SH6 M2 P23) 76. thus adv. 因此,所以 (SH6 M2 P23) 77. attain v. 达到,得到 (SH6 M2 P23) 78. status n. 身份,地位 (SH6 M2 P23) 79. billionaire n. 亿万富翁,巨富 (SH6 M2 P23) 80. wardrobe n. 衣橱 (SH6 M2 P25) 81. sorrow n. 悲哀,伤心,苦难 (SH6 M2 P25) 82. ahead of 在……前面 (SH6 M2 P25) 83. ought v. 应该,应当 (SH6 M2 P25) 84. inquisitive adj. 好奇的 (SH6 M2 P25) 85. look back over one’s shoulder 回头看 (SH6 M2 P25) 1. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 (SH6 M2 P25) 2. set out 出发,动身 (SH6 M2 P25) 3. crunch n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声音 (SH6 M2 P25) 4. pitter-patter n. 劈里啪啦的声音,劈劈啪啪的声音 (SH6 M2 P25) 5. glossy adj. 有光泽的 (SH6 M2 P25) 6. trail v. 拖,曳,拖着走 (SH6 M2 P25) 7. muffler n. 围巾 (SH6 M2 P25) 8. curly adj. (头发)卷曲的 (SH6 M2 P25) 9. gracious int. (表惊讶)天哪!哎呀! (SH6 M2 P25) 10. exclaim v. 惊叫,大叫 (SH6 M2 P25) 11. elf n. 小精灵 (SH6 M2 P27) 12. magical adj. 魔法的;不可思议的 (SH6 M2 P27) 13. power n. 力量,能力 (SH6 M2 P27) 14. dwarf n. 侏儒,小矮人 (SH6 M2 P27) 15. possess v. 拥有 (SH6 M2 P27) 16. interpersonal adj. 人际关系的,人与人之间的 (SH6 M3 P29) 17. close adj. 亲密的,亲近的 (SH6 M3 P29) 18. trust v. 信赖,信任 (SH6 M3 P29) 19. chat v. 闲谈,聊天 (SH6 M3 P29) 20. note n. 钞票,纸币 (SH6 M3 P30) 21. burst out 突然发生,突然……起来 (SH6 M3 P30) 22. knock ... over (开车)撞伤,撞死 (SH6 M3 P30) 23. financially adv. 财政上地 (SH6 M3 P30) 24. moody adj. 喜怒无常的 (SH6 M3 P30) 25. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 (SH6 M3 P30) 26. from time to time 偶尔,有时 (SH6 M3 P30) 27. cloakroom n. 衣帽间,临时寄物处 (SH6 M3 P31) 28. turn round 转过身来 (SH6 M3 P31) 29. amount n. 数量 (SH6 M3 P31) 30. locker n. (带锁的)衣物柜 (SH6 M3 P31) 31. fair n. 义卖会 (SH6 M3 P31) 32. raise v. 筹措(金钱) (SH6 M3 P31) 33. raise money 筹款 (SH6 M3 P31) 34. theft n. 偷,盗窃 (SH6 M3 P31) 35. swing v. (使)旋转,(使)摆动 (SH6 M3 P31) 36. confront v. 面对(危险、困难) (SH6 M3 P32) 37. count v. 数 (SH6 M3 P32) 38. underneath prep. 在……下面 (SH6 M3 P32) 39. on the phone 在通电话 (SH6 M3 P32) 40. lively adj. 活泼的,有生气的 (SH6 M3 P33) 41. quarrel v. & n. 吵架 (SH6 M3 P33) 42. make up 和好,和解 (SH6 M3 P33) 43. regret v. 后悔,悔恨 (SH6 M3 P33) 44. keep in touch 保持联系 (SH6 M3 P33) 45. lose touch with 与……失去联系 (SH6 M3 P34) 46. sweets n. 糖果 (SH6 M3 P35) 47. alike adj. 相像的,相似的 (SH6 M3 P36) 48. (be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻 (SH6 M3 P36) 49. betray v. 背叛 (SH6 M3 P36) 50. considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的 (SH6 M3 P36) 51. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕 (SH6 M3 P36) 52. loss n. 损失 (SH6 M3 P36) 53. scold v. 责备,申斥 (SH6 M3 P36) 54. hurt adj. (感到)痛苦的,受到伤害的 (SH6 M3 P36) 55. (be) blessed with 享有……的福气 (SH6 M3 P36) 56. bungalow n. (有平台的)平房 (SH6 M3 P36) 57. pine n. 松树 (SH6 M3 P36) 58. worm n. 虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓 (SH6 M3 P36) 59. cage n. 笼子 (SH6 M3 P36) 60. (be) allergic to 对……过敏 (SH6 M3 P36) 61. tiny adj. 细小的,细微的,微小的 (SH6 M3 P36) 62. swell v. 肿,肿大 (SH6 M3 P36) 63. walnut n. 胡桃 (SH6 M3 P36) 64. squirrel n. 松鼠 (SH6 M3 P36) 65. ripen v. 成熟 (SH6 M3 P36) 66. harvest n. 收获 (SH6 M3 P36) 67. slide v. 滑,滑行,滑落 (SH6 M3 P36) 68. stony adj. 石头的,多石的 (SH6 M3 P36) 69. loch n. (狭长的)海湾 (SH6 M3 P36) 70. spray n. 水花,浪花 (SH6 M3 P36) 1. carpenter n. 木匠,木工 (SH6 M3 P36) 2. broom n. 扫帚 (SH6 M3 P36) 3. cigar n. 雪茄 (SH6 M3 P36) 4. slip v. 滑倒,失足 (SH6 M3 P36) 5. damp adj. 潮湿的 (SH6 M3 P36) 6. scratch v. 擦伤,划伤 (SH6 M3 P36) 7. heel n. 脚后跟,踵部 (SH6 M3 P36) 8. tear v. 撕破,撕裂 (SH6 M3 P36) 9. underwear n. 内衣 (SH6 M3 P36) 10. (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好 (SH6 M3 P36) 11. salute n. 致敬,行礼 (SH6 M3 P36) 12. spy n. 间谍,侦探 (SH6 M3 P37) 13. perfect adj. 完美的 (SH6 M3 P37) 14. acute adj. 剧烈的,急剧的 (SH6 M3 P37) 15. privilege n. 权利,特权 (SH6 M3 P37) 16. (be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念 (SH6 M3 P37) 17. rewind v. 倒(磁带),倒回去 (SH6 M3 P37) 18. predict v. 预言,预测 (SH6 M3 P38) 19. click v. 喜欢(某人),有相同想法(观点等) (SH6 M3 P38) 20. Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长(苏格兰民歌,通常在新年前夕的午夜,人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱) (SH6 M3 P39) 21. pilgrim n. 朝圣者 (SH6 M3 P39) 22. glowing adj. 炽热的,发光的 (SH6 M3 P39) 23. murmur v. 低声说,喃喃道 (SH6 M3 P39) 24. flee v. 逃跑,逃走 (SH6 M3 P39) 25. pace v. 踱步走 (SH6 M3 P39) 26. amid prep. 在……中 (SH6 M3 P39) 27. liar n. 撒谎者 (SH6 M3 P39) 28. reiterate v. 反复地说,重述 (SH6 M3 P39) 29. bud n. (花、枝、叶等的)苞,蓓蕾 (SH6 M3 P39) 30. tread v. 踩,踏 (SH6 M3 P39) 31. all at once 突然,忽然 (SH6 M3 P39) 32. auld adj. 老的,旧的(苏格兰语)= old (SH6 M3 P39) 33. bring ... to mind 使……想起 (SH6 M3 P39) 34. in return 反过来,作为交换 (SH6 M3 P40) 35. reunite v. 重聚 (SH6 M3 P41) 36. couple n. 夫妇 (SH6 M3 P41) 37. partner n. 合伙人,共同出资人 (SH6 M3 P41) 38. mention v. 提到,涉及 (SH6 M3 P41) 39. belong to 属于 (SH6 M3 P41) 40. bottom n. 底部,底端 (SH6 M3 P41) 41. from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地,发自内心地 (SH6 M3 P41) 42. relative n. 亲戚,亲属 (SH6 M4 P43) 43. give concerts 举办音乐会 (SH6 M4 P44) 44. conservatory n. 音乐学院 (SH6 M4 P44) 45. soloist n. 独奏者;独唱者 (SH6 M4 P44) 46. repertoire n. 演奏曲目,演出节目 (SH6 M4 P44) 47. interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译 (SH6 M4 P44) 48. (be) true of / for 与……情况相同 (SH6 M4 P44) 49. folk song 民歌 (SH6 M4 P44) 50. characteristic n. 特征,特性,特质 (SH6 M4 P45) 51. poetry n. 诗歌 (SH6 M4 P45) 52. poetic adj. 有诗意的;诗的 (SH6 M4 P45) 53. give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力) (SH6 M4 P45) 54. (be) the same with 与……情况相同 (SH6 M4 P45) 55. combine v. 结合,联合 (SH6 M4 P45) 56. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷 (SH6 M4 P45) 57. share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法 (SH6 M4 P45) 58. make contact with 与……进行来往 (SH6 M4 P45) 59. master musician 音乐大师 (SH6 M4 P45) 60. compose music 创作乐曲 (SH6 M4 P45) 61. ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心 (SH6 M4 P45) 62. regarding prep. 关于 (SH6 M4 P45) 63. melody n. 旋律 (SH6 M4 P46) 64. rhyme n. 押韵,韵 (SH6 M4 P47) 65. passerby n. 过路人,行人 (SH6 M4 P48) 66. pedestrian n. 行人,步行者 (SH6 M4 P48) 67. semi-circle n. 半圆 (SH6 M4 P48) 68. interval n. 间隔,空隙 (SH6 M4 P48) 69. plug v. 插上(插头) (SH6 M4 P48) 1. socket n. 插座 (SH6 M4 P48) 2. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿 (SH6 M4 P48) 3. organ n. 风琴,手摇风琴 (SH6 M4 P48) 4. echo v. 回响 (SH6 M4 P48) 5. side road n. 小路,支路 (SH6 M4 P49) 6. quartet n. 四重奏,四重奏乐队 (SH6 M4 P49) 7. suite n. 组曲 (SH6 M4 P49) 8. session n. 从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间) (SH6 M4 P49) 9. saucer n. 茶碟,茶托 (SH6 M4 P49) 10. voluntary adj. 自愿的 (SH6 M4 P49) 11. shrink v. 变小,减少 (SH6 M4 P49) 12. vacant adj. 空的,空缺的 (SH6 M4 P49) 13. lid n. 盖,盖子 (SH6 M4 P49) 14. barrel organ 手摇风琴 (SH6 M4 P49) 15. handle n. 柄,把手 (SH6 M4 P49) 16. tap v. 轻拍,轻敲,轻叩 (SH6 M4 P49) 17. mop v. 擦,揩(脸、汗等) (SH6 M4 P49) 18. spotted adj. 有污迹的,有斑点的 (SH6 M4 P49) 19. all of a sudden 突然间 (SH6 M4 P49) 20. popcorn n. 爆米花 (SH6 M4 P49) 21. dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 (SH6 M4 P49) 22. rockabilly n. 乡村摇滚乐(一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐) (SH6 M4 P49) 23. tunnel n. 隧道,地道 (SH6 M4 P49) 24. relay v. 转播,接转 (SH6 M4 P49) 25. liveliness n. 活泼,快乐,生动 (SH6 M4 P49) 26. relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂 (SH6 M4 P49) 27. relax v. 使放松,使轻松 (SH6 M4 P51) 28. collection n. 收藏;收藏品 (SH6 M4 P51) 29. charm v. 吸引,使陶醉 (SH6 M4 P53) 30. arena n. 舞台 (SH6 M4 P53) 31. scene n. 活动领域 (SH6 M4 P53) 32. billboard n. 告示牌,广告牌 (SH6 M4 P53) 33. draw upon 利用,凭借,依赖 (SH6 M4 P53) 34. signify v. 表示,表明 (SH6 M4 P53) 35. symbolic adj. 象征的,作为象征的 (SH6 M4 P53) 36. numerology n. 数字命理学(以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学) (SH6 M4 P53) 37. mythology n. 神话 (SH6 M4 P53) 38. hairpin n. 发卡,发夹 (SH6 M4 P53) 39. chamber adj. 室内(音乐)的 (SH6 M4 P53) 40. honour v. 尊敬,敬重 (SH6 M4 P53) 41. heritage n. 遗产 (SH6 M4 P53) 42. present v. 赠送,颁发(礼物、奖品等) (SH6 M4 P55) 43. in addition to 除此之外 (SH6 M4 P55) 44. statuette n. 小雕(塑)像 (SH6 M4 P55) 45. gramophone n. 留声机 (SH6 M4 P55) 46. critic n. (文艺)批评家 (SH6 M4 P55) 47. therefore adv. 因此,所以 (SH6 M4 P55) 48. clone v. 克隆 (SH6 M5 P 57) 49. terrify v. 使惊恐,使受惊吓 (SH6 M5 P 57) 50. wrinkled adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的, a) 具有皱褶的 (SH6 M5 P 57) 51. wing n. 翅膀 (SH6 M5 P 57) 52. chase v. 追逐,追赶,追踪 (SH6 M5 P 58) 53. disgust v. 使觉得恶心;使厌烦 (SH6 M5 P 58) 54. emotion n. 感情;情绪 (SH6 M5 P 58) 55. fiancRe n. 未婚妻 (SH6 M5 P 58) 56. lifeless adj. 无生命的 (SH6 M5 P 58) 57. murder v. 谋杀 (SH6 M5 P 58) 58. refuse v. 拒绝 (SH6 M5 P 58) 59. burn out (火)燃尽,烧完自灭 (SH6 M5 P 58) 60. breathe v. 呼吸 (SH6 M5 P 59) 61. vein n. 血管;静脉 (SH6 M5 P 59) 62. contrast v. 对照 (SH6 M5 P 59) 63. contrast with 与……形成对照 (SH6 M5 P 59) 64. rush v. 冲,猛冲 (SH6 M5 P 59) 65. throw oneself on ... 扑倒在……上 (SH6 M5 P 59) 66. fear n. 害怕,恐惧 (SH6 M5 P 59) 67. make a sound 发出声音 (SH6 M5 P 59) 68. again and again 一再,屡次 (SH6 M5 P 59) 69. nightmare n. 噩梦 (SH6 M5 P 59) 70. gene n. 基因 (SH6 M5 P 61) 1. identical adj. 完全相同的,同一的 (SH6 M5 P 61) 2. beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的 (SH6 M5 P 61) 3. by mistake 错误地 (SH6 M5 P 61) 4. cure v. 治愈 (SH6 M5 P 61) 5. treat ... as 把……当成……对待 (SH6 M5 P 62) 6. imaginary adj. 假想的,虚构的 (SH6 M5 P 62) 7. head n. 头目,领导 (SH6 M5 P 62) 8. incredible adj. 难以置信的 (SH6 M5 P 63) 9. nonsense n. 胡说八道,胡扯 (SH6 M5 P 63) 10. acid adj. 酸(性)的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 11. bacteria n. 细菌 (SH6 M5 P 64) 12. embryo n. 胚胎 (SH6 M5 P 64) 13. enzyme n. 酶 (SH6 M5 P 64) 14. tissue n. (生理)组织 (SH6 M5 P 64) 15. organism n. 有机体 (SH6 M5 P 64) 16. stem cell 干细胞 (SH6 M5 P 64) 17. upbringing n. 抚育,养育 (SH6 M5 P 64) 18. genetic adj. 基因的,遗传基因的;遗传学的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 19. make-up n. 构成,构造 (SH6 M5 P 64) 20. genetics n. 遗传学 (SH6 M5 P 64) 21. transparent adj. 透明的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 22. twisting adj. 扭曲的,弯曲的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 23. fundamental adj. 基本的,不可或缺的,重要的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 24. component n. 成分 (SH6 M5 P 64) 25. pea n. 豌豆 (SH6 M5 P 64) 26. procedure n. 程序 (SH6 M5 P 64) 27. unzip v. 解开 (SH6 M5 P 64) 28. a sequence of 一系列的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 29. insert v. 植入,插入 (SH6 M5 P 64) 30. (be) identical to 和……一样,与……一致 (SH6 M5 P 64) 31. controversial adj. 有争议的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 32. valid adj. 有确实根据的,有效的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 33. optional adj. 可选择的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 34. reproduce v. 复制,使再现 (SH6 M5 P 64) 35. exceptional adj. 特别的,非凡的,卓越的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 36. contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的 (SH6 M5 P 64) 37. vice n. 缺点,弱点 (SH6 M5 P 65) 38. virtue n. 道德上的优点,善行 (SH6 M5 P 65) 39. flexible adj. 易适应的 (SH6 M5 P 65) 40. compulsory adj. 强制的,强迫的 (SH6 M5 P 65) 41. regulation n. 法规,条例 (SH6 M5 P 65) 42. handy adj. 方便的,便利的 (SH6 M5 P 65) 43. resist v. 抵抗 (SH6 M5 P 65) 44. sow v. 播种 (SH6 M5 P 65) 45. rot n. (细菌引起的)腐败病,腐蚀病 (SH6 M5 P 65) 46. pest n. 害虫 (SH6 M5 P 65) 47. rely on 依靠,依赖 (SH6 M5 P 65) 48. biodiversity n. 生物多样性 (SH6 M5 P 65) 49. breed n. (动植物的)品种 (SH6 M5 P 65) 50. analyse v. 分析 (SH6 M5 P 65) 51. suspect n. 嫌疑人 (SH6 M5 P 65) 52. saliva n. 唾液,口水 (SH6 M5 P 65) 53. spit v. 吐出(唾液) (SH6 M5 P 65) 54. fingernail n. 手指甲 (SH6 M5 P 65) 55. code n. 法规,规则 (SH6 M5 P 65) 56. as follows 如下 (SH6 M5 P 66) 57. sci-fi adj. 科幻的 (SH6 M5 P 67) 58. eccentric adj. (人、行为等)古怪的,反常的 (SH6 M5 P 67) 59. accompany v. 陪伴,陪同 (SH6 M5 P 67) 60. knock out 摧毁 (SH6 M5 P 67) 61. get out of control 摆脱控制 (SH6 M5 P 67) 62. as far as we know 据我们所知 (SH6 M5 P 67) 63. absorb v. 吸收 (SH6 M5 P 67) 64. sample n. 样本 (SH6 M5 P 67) 65. intact adj. 完好无损的,完整的 (SH6 M5 P 67) 66. break down 分解 (SH6 M5 P 67) 67. arise v. (问题、困难等)发生,出现 (SH6 M5 P 67) 68. vice versa 反过来也一样,反之亦然 (SH6 M5 P 67) 69. bring ... back to life 使……复活 (SH6 M5 P 67) 1. violence n. 暴力 (SH6 M5 P 69) 2. vengeful adj. 复仇的,报复心切的 (SH6 M6 P71) 3. invade v. 入侵,侵略 (SH6 M6 P71) 4. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃 (SH6 M6 P72) 5. declare war on 向……宣战 (SH6 M6 P72) 6. operation n. 行动 (SH6 M6 P72) 7. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) (SH6 M6 P72) 8. drown v. 淹死,使溺死 (SH6 M6 P72) 9. survivor n. 幸存者 (SH6 M6 P72) 10. last v. 持续 (SH6 M6 P72) 11. occupy v. 占领 (SH6 M6 P72) 12. beach n. 海滩 (SH6 M6 P72) 13. troop n. 部队;士兵 (SH6 M6 P72) 14. commander n. (SH6 M6 P72) 15. eventually adv. 最后,最终 (SH6 M6 P72) 16. heroism n. 英雄主义,英雄气概 (SH6 M6 P72) 17. artillery n. 大炮 (SH6 M6 P73) 18. shell n. 炮弹 (SH6 M6 P73) 19. pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起 (SH6 M6 P73) 20. deep adj. 深的 (SH6 M6 P73) 21. wound v. 使受伤 (SH6 M6 P73) 22. shocked adj. (感到)震惊的,惊骇的 (SH6 M6 P73) 23. private n. 兵,士兵 (SH6 M6 P73) 24. memorial n. 纪念碑;纪念馆 (SH6 M6 P73) 25. overlook v. 俯视,往下看 (SH6 M6 P73) 26. grave n. 墓,墓穴 (SH6 M6 P73) 27. weary v. 使人疲倦;使人厌烦 (SH6 M6 P73) 28. condemn v. 责难;谴责 (SH6 M6 P73) 29. war memorial 战争纪念碑 (SH6 M6 P73) 30. nationality n. 国籍 (SH6 M6 P73) 31. rescue v. 营救,拯救 (SH6 M6 P73) 32. backpack n. 背包 (SH6 M6 P73) 33. afterwards adv. 后来 (SH6 M6 P74) 34. drop v. 扔下,投下 (SH6 M6 P75) 35. bomb n. 炸弹 (SH6 M6 P75) 36. campaign n. 作战行动,军事行动 (SH6 M6 P75) 37. station n. 根据地,驻扎地,基地 (SH6 M6 P75) 38. chain n. 链条,铁链 (SH6 M6 P75) 39. view n. 观点 (SH6 M6 P77) 40. sequence n. (电影中的)连续镜头 (SH6 M6 P77) 41. image n. 影像 (SH6 M6 P77) 42. chaos n. 混乱,无秩序 (SH6 M6 P77) 43. senseless adj. 无意义的,欠思考的 (SH6 M6 P77) 44. courage n. 勇气,胆量 (SH6 M6 P77) 45. sacrifice n. 牺牲 (SH6 M6 P77) 46. memorable adj. 难忘的,特别的,值得回忆的 (SH6 M6 P77) 47. to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 (SH6 M6 P78) 48. company n. (陆军的)连,连队 (SH6 M6 P78) 49. baggage n.(军队的)行装,行李 (SH6 M6 P78) 50. bedding n. 被褥,寝具 (SH6 M6 P78) 51. comb n. 梳子 (SH6 M6 P78) 52. confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的 (SH6 M6 P78) 53. mess n. 混乱的局面 (SH6 M6 P78) 54. perfume n. 香水 (SH6 M6 P78) 55. razor n. 剃须刀 (SH6 M6 P78) 56. scissors n. 剪刀 (SH6 M6 P78) 57. shave v. & n. 刮胡子 (SH6 M6 P78) 58. stockings n. (常复)(女式)长袜 (SH6 M6 P78) 59. tractor n. 拖拉机 (SH6 M6 P78) 60. yell v. 大叫,呼喊 (SH6 M6 P78) 61. barbershop n. 理发店 (SH6 M6 P79) 62. stroke v. 抚摸 (SH6 M6 P79) 63. chin n. 下巴,下颌 (SH6 M6 P79) 64. moustache n. 小胡子,髭 (SH6 M6 P79) 65. wax n. 蜡 (SH6 M6 P79) 66. sharpener n. 磨器,磨具 (SH6 M6 P79) 67. unload v. 卸下 (SH6 M6 P79) 68. jar n. 罐子,广口瓶 (SH6 M6 P79) 69. carrot n. 胡萝卜 (SH6 M6 P79) 70. cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康! (SH6 M6 P79) 1. liberation n. 解放 (SH6 M6 P79) 2. constitution n. 宪法 (SH6 M6 P79) 3. vinegar n. 醋 (SH6 M6 P79) 4. worthwhile adj. 值得做的,有价值的,有用的 (SH6 M6 P79) 5. statesman n. 政治家 (SH6 M6 P81) 6. toil n. 辛劳,辛苦 (SH6 M6 P81) 7. retreat v. 撤退,后退 (SH6 M6 P81) 8. encourage v. 鼓舞,鼓励 (SH6 M6 P81) 9. surrender v. 投降 (SH6 M6 P81) 10. strategy n. 策略,战略 (SH6 M6 P81) 11. quote v. 引用,引述 (SH6 M6 P81) 12. helmet n. 头盔 (SH6 M6 P83) 13. peacekeeper n. 维和人员 (SH6 M6 P83) 14. arm v. 装备,武装 (SH6 M6 P83) 15. disagreement n. 争论,矛盾,意见不合 (SH6 M6 P83) 16. personnel n. 全体人员 (SH6 M6 P83) 17. civilian n. 平民;文职人员 (SH6 M6 P83) 18. despite prep. 不管,不顾 (SH6 M6 P83) 19. dream team 梦之队 (SH7 M1 P1) 20. star n. (娱乐或体育的)明星 (SH7 M1 P1) 21. forward n. (球赛的)前锋 (SH7 M1 P1) 22. defend v. 防守 (SH7 M1 P1) 23. guard n. (球赛的)后卫 (SH7 M1 P1) 24. referee n. 裁判 (SH7 M1 P1) 25. hoop n. 圈 (SH7 M1 P1) 26. court n. 球场 (SH7 M1 P1) 27. slam dunk n. 扣篮 (SH7 M1 P1) 28. association n. 协会 (SH7 M1 P1) 29. league n. 联赛 (SH7 M1 P1) 30. top-class adj. 最优秀的;第一流的 (SH7 M1 P1) 31. talented adj. 有天资的;有才能的 (SH7 M1 P1) 32. professional n. 职业球员 (SH7 M1 P1) 33. complicated adj. 复杂的 (SH7 M1 P1) 34. hold v. 保持 (SH7 M1 P2) 35. consecutive adj. 连续的,不间断的 (SH7 M1 P2) 36. title n. (重大体育比赛中的)冠军 (SH7 M1 P2) 37. centre n. (足球,篮球等的)中锋 (SH7 M1 P2) 38. scorer n. (进球得分的)运动员 (SH7 M1 P2) 39. valued adj. 有价值的 (SH7 M1 P2) 40. in the history of 在……历史上 (SH7 M1 P2) 41. grow up 成长,长大 (SH7 M1 P2) 42. attend v. 上(学) (SH7 M1 P2) 43. with an average of 平均为…… (SH7 M1 P2) 44. average n. 平均数 (SH7 M1 P2) 45. per prep. 每 (SH7 M1 P2) 46. gold medal 金牌 (SH7 M1 P3) 47. motivation n. 动力 (SH7 M1 P3) 48. tie n. 平局 (SH7 M1 P3) 49. steak n. 牛排 (SH7 M1 P3) 50. alongside prep. 靠着;并排 (SH7 M1 P3) 51. awesome adj. 了不起的 (SH7 M1 P3) 52. shipyard n. 造(修)船厂;船坞 (SH7 M1 P3) 53. various adj. 各种各样的 (SH7 M1 P3) 54. entire adj. 全部的;整个的 (SH7 M1 P3) 55. immediate adj. 立刻的;即刻的 (SH7 M1 P3) 56. There’s no doubt that ... 毫无疑问 (SH7 M1 P3) 57. deserve v. 应得;值得 (SH7 M1 P3) 58. outstanding adj. 杰出的;优秀的;出色的 (SH7 M1 P3) 59. generation n. 一代人 (SH7 M1 P3) 60. popularity n. 流行;普及 (SH7 M1 P5) 61. live adv. 现场直播地;现场演出地 (SH7 M1 P5) 62. commentary n. 解说 (SH7 M1 P6) 63. half n. (比赛的)半场 (SH7 M1 P7) 64. overtime n. 加时赛 (SH7 M1 P7) 65. coach n. 教练 (SH7 M1 P7) 66. commentator n. (实况)解说员 (SH7 M1 P7) 67. rely v. 信任;信赖 (SH7 M1 P8) 68. stamina n. 持久力;耐力;毅力 (SH7 M1 P8) 69. quarter n. (篮球赛的)一节 (SH7 M1 P8) 70. selfish adj. 自私的;自私自利的 (SH7 M1 P9) 1. all the time 一直 (SH7 M1 P9) 2. nature n. 性格;本性;天性 (SH7 M1 P9) 3. instant adj. 立刻的 (SH7 M1 P9) 4. hit n. 热门人物 (SH7 M1 P9) 5. nationwide adj. 全国各地的 (SH7 M1 P9) 6. if necessary 如果有必要的话 (SH7 M1 P9) 7. be rude to 对……粗鲁 (SH7 M1 P9) 8. dominate v. 支配;控制 (SH7 M1 P9) 9. be used to 习惯于(某事物) (SH7 M1 P9) 10. draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)(SH7 M1 P9) 11. wresting n. 摔跤(运动) (SH7 M1 P11) 12. boxing n. 拳击(运动) (SH7 M1 P11) 13. upwards adv. 向上地 (SH7 M1 P11) 14. angle n. 角,角度 (SH7 M1 P11) 15. collision n. 碰撞 (SH7 M1 P11) 16. parallel adj. 平行的,并行的 (SH7 M1 P11) 17. adequate adj. 适当的,足够的,充分的 (SH7 M1 P11) 18. sock n. 短袜 (SH7 M1 P11) 19. sneaker n. 胶底运动鞋 (SH7 M1 P11) 20. absorb v. 消减,缓冲 (SH7 M1 P11) 21. bound v. 跳跃 (SH7 M1 P11) 22. vest n. 内衣背心,汗衫 (SH7 M1 P11) 23. abrupt adj. 突出的,出其不意的 (SH7 M1 P11) 24. horizontal adj. 水平的,与地平线平行的 (SH7 M1 P11) 25. accelerate v. 加快,加速 (SH7 M1 P11) 26. bounce n. (使球等)反弹,(使)弹回 (SH7 M1 P11) 27. tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛;比赛 (SH7 M1 P11) 28. interval n. (球赛的)中场休息 (SH7 M1 P11) 29. appoint v. 任命,委派 (SH7 M1 P11) 30. typical adj. 典型的,具有代表性的;独特的 (SH7 M1 P11) 31. slim adj. 苗条的,修长的 (SH7 M1 P11) 32. stout adj. (躯体)胖的,粗壮的 (SH7 M1 P11) 33. belly n. 肚子,腹部 (SH7 M1 P11) 34. obtain v. 获得,得到 (SH7 M1 P11) 35. circuit n. 环形 (SH7 M1 P11) 36. boundary n. 界限,范围 (SH7 M1 P11) 37. controversial adj. 有争议的 (SH7 M1 P11) 38. aside adv. 靠一边,站到一边 (SH7 M1 P11) 39. dip v. 下降 (SH7 M1 P11) 40. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行) (SH7 M1 P11) 41. foul n. (运动比赛中的)犯规动作 (SH7 M1 P11) 42. suspension n. 暂停,中止 (SH7 M1 P11) 43. penalty n. (体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚 (SH7 M1 P11) 44. take possession of 占有,占据,拥有 (SH7 M1 P11) 45. howl v. (因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭;咆哮 (SH7 M1 P11) 46. bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血,出血 (SH7 M1 P11) 47. cheek n. 脸颊,脸蛋 (SH7 M1 P11) 48. pulse n. 脉搏 (SH7 M1 P11) 49. confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定 (SH7 M1 P11) 50. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的 (SH7 M1 P11) 51. bandage n. 绷带 (SH7 M1 P11) 52. blanket n. 毯子,毛毡 (SH7 M1 P11) 53. ambulance n. 救护车 (SH7 M1 P11) 54. considerate adj. 体谅的,考虑周到的 (SH7 M1 P11) 55. apologise v. 道歉,谢罪 (SH7 M1 P11) 56. sniff v. (短促有声地)以鼻吸气 (SH7 M1 P11) 57. weep v. 哭泣,流泪 (SH7 M1 P11) 58. frustration n. 挫折,失望,失意 (SH7 M1 P11) 59. teamwork n. 合作,协作,配合 (SH7 M1 P11) 60. scar n. (伤)疤 (SH7 M1 P11) 61. oval adj. 卵形的;椭圆形的 (SH7 M1 P13) 62. gymnasium n. 体育馆;健身房 (SH7 M1 P13) 63. pole n. 杆;柱 (SH7 M1 P13) 64. basis n. 基础;根据 (SH7 M1 P13) 65. be based on 根据,以……为基础 (SH7 M1 P13) 66. version n. 变体;改编本 (SH7 M1 P13) 67. highlight n. 最重要的部分;最精彩的部分 (SH7 M2 P15) 68. chart n. 图;图表 (SH7 M2 P15) 69. prom n. (美)(常在学年末举行的)高中生的正式舞会 (SH7 M2 P15) 70. peer n. 同龄人 (SH7 M2 P16) 71. mediator n. 调解员;斡旋者 (SH7 M2 P16) 1. forever adv. 永远 (SH7 M2 P16) 2. look back at 回顾,回忆 (SH7 M2 P16) 3. settle v. 解决 (SH7 M2 P16) 4. have fun 玩得开心 (SH7 M2 P17) 5. competitive adj. 好强的;好竞争的 (SH7 M2 P17) 6. elect v. 选举;推选 (SH7 M2 P17) 7. suit v. 合适;适合 (SH7 M2 P17) 8. rent v. (短期)租用 (SH7 M2 P17) 9. It’s a great pity that ... 很可惜…… (SH7 M2 P17) 10. dinner jacket 男子晚礼服上装,无尾礼服上装 11. (正式场合穿着,黑色或白色,通常打蝶形领结) (SH7 M2 P17) 12. enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的 (SH7 M2 P17) 13. slogan n. 口号;标语 (SH7 M2 P19) 14. attract v. 吸引 (SH7 M2 P19) 15. photography n. 摄影(术) (SH7 M2 P19) 16. keen adj. 渴望的;热切的;热心的 (SH7 M2 P19) 17. issue n. 问题 (SH7 M2 P20) 18. as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 (SH7 M2 P22) 19. in my view 我认为;在我看来 (SH7 M2 P22) 20. after-school adj. 校外的,课外的 (SH7 M2 P23) 21. consider v. 认为 (SH7 M2 P23) 22. be considered as 被看作,被认为是…… (SH7 M2 P23) 23. develop v. 发展;培养 (SH7 M2 P23) 24. activity n. 活动 (SH7 M2 P23) 25. ability n. 能力;本领;技能 (SH7 M2 P23) 26. outdoor adj. 户外的;用于户外的 (SH7 M2 P23) 27. water skiing 滑水运动,水橇运动 (SH7 M2 P23) 28. be likely to do 有可能 (SH7 M2 P23) 29. tradition n. 传统 (SH7 M2 P24) 30. boarding adj. 提供食宿的 (SH7 M2 P25) 31. nursery n. 托儿所 (SH7 M2 P25) 32. recite v. 背诵,朗诵 (SH7 M2 P25) 33. alphabet n. 字母表 (SH7 M2 P25) 34. institution n. 机构,团体 (SH7 M2 P25) 35. sew v. 缝;缝制;缝补 (SH7 M2 P25) 36. woollen adj. 羊毛制的,毛料的 (SH7 M2 P25) 37. suitcase n. (旅行用)手提箱 (SH7 M2 P25) 38. luggage n. 行李 (SH7 M2 P25) 39. innocent adj. 天真无邪的;阅世不深的 (SH7 M2 P25) 40. pillow n. 枕头 (SH7 M2 P25) 41. quilt n. 被子 (SH7 M2 P25) 42. worn adj. (物品)陈旧的,损坏的 (SH7 M2 P25) 43. armchair n. 扶手椅 (SH7 M2 P25) 44. shabby adj. 破旧的,破烂的 (SH7 M2 P25) 45. cushion n. 垫子 (SH7 M2 P25) 46. kettle n. (煮开水用的)水壶 (SH7 M2 P25) 47. decoration n. 装饰物 (SH7 M2 P25) 48. curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;帘子 (SH7 M2 P25) 49. washroom n. 厕所 (SH7 M2 P25) 50. basin n. 洗脸盆 (SH7 M2 P25) 51. bathtub n. 浴缸,澡盆 (SH7 M2 P25) 52. sob v. 啜泣,呜咽,抽噎 (SH7 M2 P25) 53. arithmetic n. 算术 (SH7 M2 P25) 54. multiply v. 乘,使相乘 (SH7 M2 P25) 55. algebra n. 代数 (SH7 M2 P25) 56. geometry n. 几何学 (SH7 M2 P25) 57. concept n. 概念 (SH7 M2 P25) 58. cubic adj. 立方的 (SH7 M2 P25) 59. acre n. 英亩 (SH7 M2 P25) 60. gram n. 克 (SH7 M2 P25) 61. dynamic adj. 精力充沛的,有创新思想的 (SH7 M2 P25) 62. bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉 (SH7 M2 P25) 63. botanical adj. 植物(学)的 (SH7 M2 P25) 64. microscope n. 显微镜 (SH7 M2 P25) 65. regulation n. 规章,规则,条例 (SH7 M2 P25) 66. punctual adj. 准时的,守时的 (SH7 M2 P25) 67. T-shirt n. T恤(衫),短袖运动衫 (SH7 M2 P25) 68. weekday n. 工作日,周日(星期一到星期五中的某天) (SH7 M2 P25) 69. Catholic n. 天主教徒 (SH7 M2 P25) 70. irritate v. (尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁 (SH7 M2 P25) 71. upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱,使心情不好 (SH7 M2 P25) 72. polish v. 擦光,擦亮 (SH7 M2 P25) 73. zipper n. 拉链,拉锁 (SH7 M2 P25) 74. button n. 纽扣,扣子 (SH7 M2 P25) 75. mailbox n. 邮箱,邮筒 (SH7 M2 P25) 76. mummy n. (儿语)妈咪 (SH7 M2 P25) 77. airmail n. 航空邮件 (SH7 M2 P25) 78. fortnight n. 两星期,14天 (SH7 M2 P25) 79. certificate n. (毕业)文凭,成绩合格证书 (SH7 M2 P25) 80. scholarship n. 奖学金 (SH7 M2 P25) 81. cheerleading n. 当拉拉队队员 (SH7 M2 P27) 82. cheerleader n. 拉拉队队员 (SH7 M2 P27) 83. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩;加油 (SH7 M2 P27) 84. squad n. 拉拉队 (SH7 M2 P27) 85. pompom n. (拉拉队队员用的)彩色塑料线球;绒球 (SH7 M2 P27) 1. routine n. (公共表演的)一套固定舞步;一套舞蹈动作 (SH7 M2 P27) 2. course n. 课程 (SH7 M2 P27) 3. novelist n. 小说家 (SH7 M3 P29) 4. scene n. 场景;场面 (SH7 M3 P29) 5. cruel adj. 冷酷的 (SH7 M3 P29) 6. feed v. 喂养;为……提供食品 (SH7 M3 P30) 7. pot n. 锅 (SH7 M3 P30) 8. warden n. 管理员 (SH7 M3 P30) 9. serve v. 端上(饭菜等) (SH7 M3 P30) 10. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的 (SH7 M3 P30) 11. appetite n. 胃口;食欲 (SH7 M3 P30) 12. whisper v. 低声地说;耳语 (SH7 M3 P30) 13. nudge v. 推开 (SH7 M3 P30) 14. desperate adj. 绝望的 (SH7 M3 P30) 15. healthy adj. 健康的 (SH7 M3 P30) 16. in astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地 (SH7 M3 P30) 17. support n. 支撑物 (SH7 M3 P30) 18. in a ... voice 用……声音(说),……声地 (SH7 M3 P30) 19. no sooner ... than ... 刚一……就 (SH7 M3 P31) 20. seize v. 抓住 (SH7 M3 P31) 21. hang v. 绞死;吊死 (SH7 M3 P31) 22. lock v. 用锁锁(起来) (SH7 M3 P31) 23. workhouse n. (英国昔日的)济贫院;贫民习艺所 (SH7 M3 P31) 24. reward n. 酬谢;奖赏;赏金 (SH7 M3 P31) 25. scream v. 尖叫;高声喊叫 (SH7 M3 P34) 26. collar n. 衣领 (SH7 M3 P34) 27. rough adj. 多暴力的;犯罪率高的 (SH7 M3 P34) 28. drag v. 拖;拉;硬拽 (SH7 M3 P34) 29. naughty adj. 淘气的;调皮的 (SH7 M3 P34) 30. rascal n. 恶棍;无赖 (SH7 M3 P36) 31. orphan n. 孤儿 (SH7 M3 P37) 32. convict n. 囚犯 (SH7 M3 P37) 33. escape v. 逃跑 (SH7 M3 P37) 34. prison n. 监狱 (SH7 M3 P37) 35. wedding n. 婚礼 (SH7 M3 P37) 36. intend v. 打算 (SH7 M3 P37) 37. illegally adv. 违法地;非法地 (SH7 M3 P37) 38. repay v. 报答;回报 (SH7 M3 P37) 39. cast n. 演员阵容,全体演员 (SH7 M3 P39) 40. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送 (SH7 M3 P39) 41. chapter n. 章节 (SH7 M3 P39) 42. filthy adj. 十分肮脏的,污秽的 (SH7 M3 P39) 43. sparrow n. 麻雀 (SH7 M3 P39) 44. seagull n. 海鸥 (SH7 M3 P39) 45. pipe n. (通常埋在地下的)管,管子,管道 (SH7 M3 P39) 46. smog n. 烟雾 (SH7 M3 P39) 47. choke v. (使)窒息,(使)噎住,(使)呼吸困难 (SH7 M3 P39) 48. swallow v. 吞下;咽下(食物或饮料) (SH7 M3 P39) 49. rag n. (一小块)旧布;抹布 (SH7 M3 P39) 50. dustbin n. 垃圾箱,垃圾桶 (SH7 M3 P39) 51. attain v. 获得,达到 (SH7 M3 P39) 52. nutrition n. 营养(作用);滋养 (SH7 M3 P39) 53. starvation n. 挨饿,饿死 (SH7 M3 P39) 54. welfare n. 幸福,福祉;健康 (SH7 M3 P39) 55. concern n. 关心, 担心 (SH7 M3 P39) 56. taxpayer n. 纳税人 (SH7 M3 P39) 57. compass n. 指南针,罗盘 (SH7 M3 P39) 58. anchor n. 锚 (SH7 M3 P39) 59. inn n. (样式古老的)小酒馆;小旅馆 (SH7 M3 P39) 60. carrier n. 运输工具 (SH7 M3 P39) 61. accumulate v. 积累 (SH7 M3 P39) 62. corporation n. 公司,企业 (SH7 M3 P39) 63. navy n. 海军 (SH7 M3 P39) 64. pile n. 堆,叠,摞 (SH7 M3 P39) 65. paperwork n. 资料,文件 (SH7 M3 P39) 66. trial n. 审判,审理 (SH7 M3 P39) 67. pump n. 泵;抽水机 (SH7 M3 P39) 68. fountain n. 喷泉;喷水池 (SH7 M3 P39) 69. pub n. 酒馆,酒吧 (SH7 M3 P39) 70. maid n. 女仆 (SH7 M3 P39) 1. bunch n. 一束,一串 (SH7 M3 P39) 2. mistress n. 女主人 (SH7 M3 P39) 3. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功) (SH7 M3 P39) 4. ambassador n. 大使 (SH7 M3 P39) 5. humble adj. (身份、地位等)低下的, 卑微的 (SH7 M3 P39) 6. pedestrian n. 行人 (SH7 M3 P39) 7. lantern n. 灯笼,提灯 (SH7 M3 P39) 8. mourn v. 悼念,哀悼,为……哀痛 (SH7 M3 P39) 9. a huge amount of 大量的 (SH7 M3 P41) 10. bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事 (SH7 M3 P41) 11. soul music 灵乐 (SH7 M4 P43) 12. blues n. 布鲁斯音乐 (SH7 M4 P43) 13. harmonica n. 口琴 (SH7 M4 P43) 14. sophisticated adj. 复杂的;高级的 (SH7 M4 P43) 15. rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 (SH7 M4 P43) 16. rhythm n. 节律;节奏;律动 (SH7 M4 P43) 17. gospel n. 福音音乐(通常由黑人歌手有力地大声演唱的基督教歌曲) (SH7 M4 P43) 18. improvisation n. 即席演奏 (SH7 M4 P43) 19. syncopation n. (音乐的)切分音;切分节奏 (SH7 M4 P43) 20. DJ (=disk jockey) n. (电台)音乐唱片节目主持人;(俱乐部)舞曲唱片播放员 (SH7 M4 P44) 21. hip hop 嬉蹦乐(节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐) (SH7 M4 P44) 22. graffiti n. 涂鸦;乱涂乱抹 (SH7 M4 P44) 23. microphone n. 麦克风;话筒 (SH7 M4 P44) 24. percussion n. 打击乐器 (SH7 M4 P44) 25. rap n. 说唱乐 (SH7 M4 P44) 26. reggae n. 雷盖(西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流行音乐) (SH7 M4 P44) 27. turntable n. (唱机的)转盘;唱盘 (SH7 M4 P44) 28. movement n. 运动 (SH7 M4 P44) 29. MC-ing n. 司仪;节目主持 (SH7 M4 P44) 30. technique n. 技巧;手法 (SH7 M4 P44) 31. Jamaica n. 牙买加 (SH7 M4 P44) 32. side by side 并排;并肩 (SH7 M4 P44) 33. improvise v. 即兴演奏;即兴表演 (SH7 M4 P44) 34. vocal adj. 嗓音的;与嗓音有关的 (SH7 M4 P45) 35. approach n. 方法;步骤 (SH7 M4 P45) 36. be bored with 厌烦 (SH7 M4 P45) 37. disco n. 迪斯科(音乐) (SH7 M4 P45) 38. decline n. 衰退;下降;减少 (SH7 M4 P45) 39. take advantage of 利用 (SH7 M4 P45) 40. backing track (音乐)伴奏曲 (SH7 M4 P45) 41. rapper n. 说唱乐歌手 (SH7 M4 P45) 42. emerge v. 出现 (SH7 M4 P45) 43. rather than 而不是 (SH7 M4 P46) 44. touch v. 触动;感动;使动心 (SH7 M4 P48) 45. trumpet n. 小号(一种铜管乐器) (SH7 M4 P50) 46. in order 有序地 (SH7 M4 P52) 47. try out 尝试 (SH7 M4 P52) 48. arise v. (由……)引起(产生) (SH7 M4 P53) 49. offshore adv. 向海,离岸 (SH7 M4 P53) 50. boom v. 繁荣;兴起;迅速发展 (SH7 M4 P53) 51. friction n. 不合,抵触;摩擦 (SH7 M4 P53) 52. harmony n. 融洽,一致 (SH7 M4 P53) 53. virtue n. 美德 (SH7 M4 P53) 54. be blessed with 有幸 (SH7 M4 P53) 55. conventional adj. 按惯例的;因袭的;传统的 (SH7 M4 P53) 56. fancy adj. 新潮的 (SH7 M4 P53) 57. blouse n. 女士宽松短衫,女衬衫 (SH7 M4 P53) 58. slacks n. 宽松长裤,便裤 (SH7 M4 P53) 59. neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的 (SH7 M4 P53) 60. mom n. 妈妈 (SH7 M4 P53) 61. consensus n. 共同意见,一致看法,共识 (SH7 M4 P53) 62. makeover n. 改头换面 (SH7 M4 P53) 63. budget v. 制定预算,按预算来安排开支 (SH7 M4 P53) 64. cheque n. 支票 (SH7 M4 P53) 65. consultant n. 顾问 (SH7 M4 P53) 66. vain adj. 自负的,自视过高的 (SH7 M4 P53) 67. bonus n. 没有预料到的好事 (SH7 M4 P53) 68. DVD 数码录像光碟 (SH7 M4 P53) 69. VCD 数码影音碟 (SH7 M4 P53) 70. pace n. 速度,进度 (SH7 M4 P53) 1. tight adj. (控制)严格的,严密的 (SH7 M4 P53) 2. schedule n. 计划表,进度表,日程表 (SH7 M4 P53) 3. spokeswoman n. 女发言人,女代言人 (SH7 M4 P53) 4. deadline n. 截止时间,最后期限 (SH7 M4 P53) 5. otherwise adv. 否则,要不然 (SH7 M4 P53) 6. come out 出版 (SH7 M4 P53) 7. allowance n. 津贴,补助 (SH7 M4 P53) 8. far from 完全不 (SH7 M4 P53) 9. part-time adj. 部分时间的,兼职的 (SH7 M4 P53) 10. devote v. 为……付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等 (SH7 M4 P53) 11. be devoted to 对……专一,专注 (SH7 M4 P53) 12. swap v. 交换 (SH7 M4 P53) 13. super adj. 极好的,了不起的,超级的 (SH7 M4 P53) 14. yell v. 叫喊,叫嚷 (SH7 M4 P53) 15. beg v. 请求,恳求 (SH7 M4 P53) 16. beg for 乞求,请求 (SH7 M4 P53) 17. pension n. 养老金;退休金;抚恤金 (SH7 M4 P53) 18. quit v. 离开,辞去 (SH7 M4 P53) 19. refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的 (SH7 M4 P53) 20. pioneer n. 先锋;创始人;先驱;开拓者 (SH7 M4 P55) 21. solo n. 独奏;独唱 (SH7 M4 P55) 22. satchel n. 书包;小背包 (SH7 M4 P55) 23. make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 (SH7 M4 P55) 24. protest n. 抗议 (SH7 M4 P55) 25. migrant n. 移民 (SH7 M4 P55) 26. humorous adj. 幽默的 (SH7 M4 P55) 27. ethnic adj. 种族的;民族的 (SH7 M5 P57) 28. minority n. 少数民族 (SH7 M5 P57) 29. rainforest n. 热带雨林 (SH7 M5 P57) 30. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的 (SH7 M5 P57) 31. native adj. 出生地的;土生土长的 (SH7 M5 P57) 32. bright-coloured adj. 颜色鲜艳的,鲜亮的 (SH7 M5 P57) 33. belt n. 腰带;裤带 (SH7 M5 P57) 34. varied adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的 (SH7 M5 P58) 35. maze n. 迷宫;曲径 (SH7 M5 P58) 36. cobbled adj. 铺鹅卵石的 (SH7 M5 P58) 37. run v. 控制;管理 (SH7 M5 P58) 38. inherit v. 继承 (SH7 M5 P58) 39. property n. 财产 (SH7 M5 P58) 40. custom n. 风俗,习惯,传统 (SH7 M5 P58) 41. apron n. 围裙 (SH7 M5 P58) 42. hieroglyphic adj. 象形文字的 (SH7 M5 P59) 43. in use 在使用 (SH7 M5 P59) 44. hatch v. 孵化 (SH7 M5 P59) 45. pineapple n. 菠萝,凤梨 (SH7 M5 P62) 46. bucket n. 桶 (SH7 M5 P62) 47. splash v. (液体)溅落;飞溅 (SH7 M5 P62) 48. apparently adv. 看起来;显然 (SH7 M5 P64) 49. has a population of 有……人口 (SH7 M5 P65) 50. crop n. 庄稼,农作物 (SH7 M5 P65) 51. opera n. 歌剧 (SH7 M5 P65) 52. maize n. 玉米 (SH7 M5 P66) 53. farm v. 种植;养殖 (SH7 M5 P66) 54. fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼 (SH7 M5 P66) 55. script n. (一种语言的)书写字母 (SH7 M5 P66) 56. ouch interj. (突然感到疼痛时的叫声)哎呦 (SH7 M5 P67) 57. hammer n. 榔头,锤子 (SH7 M5 P67) 58. foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的 (SH7 M5 P67) 59. lame adj. 瘸的,跛的 (SH7 M5 P67) 60. hop v. 单足蹦跳 (SH7 M5 P67) 61. tyre n. 轮胎 (SH7 M5 P67) 62. firm adj. 牢固的,稳固的 (SH7 M5 P67) 63. jungle n. 热带丛林 (SH7 M5 P67) 64. soul n. (一个)人 (SH7 M5 P67) 65. in the distance 在远处 (SH7 M5 P67) 66. ox n. (常用于干农活的)阉牛 (SH7 M5 P67) 67. spear n. 矛,梭镖,标枪 (SH7 M5 P67) 68. garment n. (一件)衣服 (SH7 M5 P67) 69. sleeve n. 袖子 (SH7 M5 P67) 70. necklace n. 项链 (SH7 M5 P67) 1. jewellery n. 珠宝,首饰 (SH7 M5 P67) 2. set off 出发,动身 (SH7 M5 P67) 3. arch n. 弓状物;拱形物 (SH7 M5 P67) 4. rigid adj. 僵硬的;不动的;不能弯曲的 (SH7 M5 P67) 5. framework n. 构架,框架,结构 (SH7 M5 P67) 6. fasten v. 系牢,缚紧 (SH7 M5 P67) 7. loose adj. 稀松的,疏松的 (SH7 M5 P67) 8. fibre n. (植物的)纤维质 (SH7 M5 P67) 9. corn n. 谷物 (SH7 M5 P67) 10. spade n. 铲,铁锹 (SH7 M5 P67) 11. tool n. 工具 (SH7 M5 P67) 12. chick n. 小鸟 (SH7 M5 P67) 13. rooster n. 公鸡 (SH7 M5 P67) 14. fold v. 折叠,对折 (SH7 M5 P67) 15. adjust v. 适应,使适应 (SH7 M5 P67) 16. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具 (SH7 M5 P67) 17. mat n. 地垫;地席;蒲席 (SH7 M5 P67) 18. teapot n. 茶壶 (SH7 M5 P67) 19. bare adj. 赤裸的 (SH7 M5 P67) 20. waist n. 腰,腰部 (SH7 M5 P67) 21. widow n. 寡妇,遗孀 (SH7 M5 P67) 22. nephew n. 侄子;外甥 (SH7 M5 P67) 23. garage n. 汽车修理厂 (SH7 M5 P67) 24. awkward adj. 尴尬的,为难的 (SH7 M5 P67) 25. pierce v. (声音、光、痛苦等)被突然听到(看到、感觉到等) (SH7 M5 P67) 26. rainbow n. 彩虹,虹 (SH7 M5 P67) 27. aborigine n. (澳大利亚)土著居民 (SH7 M5 P69) 28. gatherer n. 采集者 (SH7 M5 P69) 29. venue n. 会场;举办地点 (SH7 M6 P71) 30. preserve v. 保护;保存 (SH7 M6 P71) 31. agreement n. 协议 (SH7 M6 P71) 32. invest v. 投资 (SH7 M6 P71) 33. divert v. 使改道 (SH7 M6 P71) 34. prehistoric adj. 史前的;有历史记载以前的 (SH7 M6 P72) 35. remains n. 遗迹;遗体 (SH7 M6 P72) 36. archaeologist n. 考古学家 (SH7 M6 P72) 37. primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的,原生的 (SH7 M6 P72) 38. skull n. 头颅;颅骨 (SH7 M6 P72) 39. item n. (一)件 (SH7 M6 P72) 40. existence n. 存在 (SH7 M6 P72) 41. relation n. 亲属;亲戚 (SH7 M6 P72) 42. limestone n. 石灰石 (SH7 M6 P72) 43. span n. 时距;期间 (SH7 M6 P72) 44. fossil n. 化石 (SH7 M6 P72) 45. beast n. 野兽 (SH7 M6 P72) 46. sharpen v. 使变锋利 (SH7 M6 P72) 47. excavation n. 发掘 (SH7 M6 P72) 48. list v. (按某次序)把……列表,列清单 (SH7 M6 P72) 49. evolution n. 进化;演变 (SH7 M6 P72) 50. exposure n. 暴露;显露 (SH7 M6 P73) 51. weed n. 野草;杂草 (SH7 M6 P73) 52. cement n. 水泥 (SH7 M6 P73) 53. contribute v. 促成 (SH7 M6 P73) 54. maintain n. 保持;维持;保养 (SH7 M6 P73) 55. endangered adj. 濒危的 (SH7 M6 P73) 56. recommend v. 建议 (SH7 M6 P73) 57. awareness n. 意识;认识;感悟能力 (SH7 M6 P73) 58. propose v. 建议;提议 (SH7 M6 P73) 59. fund n. 基金;专款 (SH7 M6 P73) 60. assistance n. 帮助,援助 (SH7 M6 P73) 61. precious adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重的 (SH7 M6 P73) 62. of vital importance 至关重要 (SH7 M6 P73) 63. catastrophe n. 毁灭性的大灾难 (SH7 M6 P73) 64. estimate n. 估计;估算 (SH7 M6 P74) 65. length n. 长度 (SH7 M6 P74) 66. request n. 请求;要求 (SH7 M6 P74) 67. apart from 除……之外 (SH7 M6 P74) 68. waterproof adj. 防水的;不透水的 (SH7 M6 P77) 69. marvelous adj. 极好的;绝妙的;了不起的 (SH7 M6 P77) 70. imperial adj. 皇帝的;皇家的 (SH7 M6 P77) 1. tangible adj. 有形的;可触摸的 (SH7 M6 P78) 2. intangible adj. 无形的;难以捉摸的;无法形容的 (SH7 M6 P78) 3. delegate n. 代表 (SH7 M6 P78) 4. monument n. 纪念碑;纪念馆 (SH7 M6 P78) 5. inhabitant n. 居民 (SH7 M6 P78) 6. mankind n. 人类 (SH7 M6 P78) 7. directory n. 名录;指南 (SH7 M6 P81) 8. bid n. 投标;努力,争取 (SH7 M6 P81) 9. enlarge v. (使)增大;(使)扩大 (SH7 M6 P81) 10. discrimination n. 歧视 (SH7 M6 P81) 11. go through 获准,经过程序 (SH7 M6 P81) 12. practitioner n. (尤指医学或法律界的)从业人员 (SH7 M6 P81) 13. advocate v. 主张,拥护 (SH7 M6 P81) 14. status n. 法律地位 (SH7 M6 P81) 15. virus n. 病毒 (SH7 M6 P81) 16. malaria n. 疟疾 (SH7 M6 P81) 17. compromise n. 折中;妥协 (SH7 M6 P81) 18. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…… (SH7 M6 P81) 19. seminar n. 讨论课,研讨会 (SH7 M6 P81) 20. symbolic ambassador 形象大使 (SH7 M6 P81) 21. epic n. 史诗,叙事诗 (SH7 M6 P81) 22. agenda n. (事项)待办;待讨论 (SH7 M6 P81) 23. mercy n. 任凭……的摆布 (SH7 M6 P81) 24. at the mercy of ... 受……支配 (SH7 M6 P81) 25. undertake v. 许诺做某事;同意做某事 (SH7 M6 P81) 26. absence n. 缺乏;没有 (SH7 M6 P81) 27. subjective adj. 主观的 (SH7 M6 P81) 28. diplomacy n. 外交 (SH7 M6 P81) 29. thorough adj. 彻底的;全面的;详尽的 (SH7 M6 P81) 30. bureaucratic adj. 官僚的;官僚主义的 (SH7 M6 P81) 31. in return 反过来 (SH7 M6 P81) 32. autonomy n. 自治,自治权 (SH7 M6 P81) 33. federal adj. 联邦政府的 (SH7 M6 P81) 34. guidance n. 指导,引导,咨询 (SH7 M6 P81) 35. ignore v. 忽视;不理;不管 (SH7 M6 P83) 36. Hispanic adj. 与说西班牙语(葡萄牙语)国家有关的 (SH7 M6 P83) 37. honour v. 给予荣誉 (SH7 M6 P83) 38. be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 (SH7 M6 P83) 39. journalism n. 新闻业;新闻工作 (SH7 M6 P83) 40. polar adj. 极地的 (SH8 M1 P1) 41. penguin n. 企鹅 (SH8 M1 P1) 42. explorer n. 探险者 (SH8 M1 P1) 43. Antarctica n. 南极洲 (SH8 M1 P2) 44. annual adj. 每年的 (SH8 M1 P2) 45. rainfall n. 降水量;降雨量 (SH8 M1 P2) 46. state n. 状态;状况 (SH8 M1 P2) 47. depth n. 深度 (SH8 M1 P2) 48. gravity n. 重力,地心引力 (SH8 M1 P2) 49. inhospitable adj. 荒凉的,不适宜居住的 (SH8 M1 P2) 50. extreme adj. 极端的,极度的 (SH8 M1 P2) 51. flower v. 开花 (SH8 M1 P2) 52. moss n. 藓;苔藓 (SH8 M1 P2) 53. algae n. 藻类(植物) (SH8 M1 P2) 54. lichen n. 地衣 (SH8 M1 P2) 55. adapt to (使)适应 (SH8 M1 P2) 56. trap v. 储存,留存 (SH8 M1 P2) 57. meteorite n. 陨石 (SH8 M1 P2) 58. extraterrestrial adj. 天外的,地球外的 (SH8 M1 P2) 59. mass n. 块,堆,团 (SH8 M1 P3) 60. balance v. 使平衡 (SH8 M1 P3) 61. exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查 (SH8 M1 P3) 62. set foot on 进入,到达 (SH8 M1 P3) 63. rivalry n. (不断的)竞争 (SH8 M1 P3) 64. treaty n. (国家或政府间的)条约,公约 (SH8 M1 P3) 65. commercial adj. 商业的 (SH8 M1 P3) 66. nuclear adj. 核的,核能的 (SH8 M1 P3) 67. test n. 试验 (SH8 M1 P3) 68. radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的 (SH8 M1 P3) 69. promote v. 促进,增进 (SH8 M1 P3) 70. via prep. 经由,取道 (SH8 M1 P7) 1. trap v. 使陷入困境 (SH8 M1 P7) 2. lifeboat n. 救生船 (SH8 M1 P7) 3. crew n. (全体)船员 (SH8 M1 P7) 4. voyage n. (乘船的)旅行,航行 (SH8 M1 P8) 5. drift v. 漂流,漂泊 (SH8 M1 P8) 6. ceremonial adj. 正式的 (SH8 M1 P11) 7. glacier n. 冰川;冰河 (SH8 M1 P11) 8. magnetic adj. 磁的,磁性的,磁场的 (SH8 M1 P11) 9. glare n. 刺眼的光 (SH8 M1 P11) 10. intense adj. 强烈的 (SH8 M1 P11) 11. sunglasses n. 太阳镜;墨镜 (SH8 M1 P11) 12. suncream n. 防晒霜 (SH8 M1 P11) 13. severe adj. 艰难的,艰巨的 (SH8 M1 P11) 14. eyesight n. 视力;目力 (SH8 M1 P11) 15. sunburnt adj. 晒伤的 (SH8 M1 P11) 16. minus prep. 零下 (SH8 M1 P11) 17. numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的 (SH8 M1 P11) 18. frost n. 霜;霜冻 (SH8 M1 P11) 19. clothing n. 衣服;(尤指)某种服装 (SH8 M1 P11) 20. portable adj. 轻便的;便携的 (SH8 M1 P11) 21. pure adj. 干净的;不含有害物质的 (SH8 M1 P11) 22. millimetre n. 毫米;千分之一米 (SH8 M1 P11) 23. abnormal adj. 不正常的,反常的 (SH8 M1 P11) 24. sunrise n. 日出 (SH8 M1 P11) 25. sunset n. 日落 (SH8 M1 P11) 26. absence n. 缺乏;没有 (SH8 M1 P11) 27. daylight n. 日光;白天 (SH8 M1 P11) 28. tiresome adj. 烦人的,令人讨厌的 (SH8 M1 P11) 29. depressing adj. 令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的 (SH8 M1 P11) 30. isolated adj. 孤单的,孤立的 (SH8 M1 P11) 31. aircraft n. 飞机;飞行器 (SH8 M1 P11) 32. platform n. 平台 (SH8 M1 P11) 33. powder n. 粉;粉末 (SH8 M1 P11) 34. minimum adj. 最少量;最小数 (SH8 M1 P11) 35. modest adj. 不很昂贵的; 适中的 (SH8 M1 P11) 36. luxury n. 奢侈品 (SH8 M1 P11) 37. cosy adj. 温暖舒适的 (SH8 M1 P11) 38. dormitory n. 宿舍;寝室 (SH8 M1 P11) 39. canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食 堂,餐厅 (SH8 M1 P11) 40. stock v. 储存,储备 (SH8 M1 P11) 41. laundry n. 待洗的衣物 (SH8 M1 P11) 42. discourage v. 阻止;打消……的念头 (SH8 M1 P11) 43. in case of 如果;假使 (SH8 M1 P11) 44. emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事情 (SH8 M1 P11) 45. conventional adj. 常规的;普通的 (SH8 M1 P11) 46. drill n. 钻;钻机 (SH8 M1 P11) 47. snap v. 崩溃,支持不住 (SH8 M1 P11) 48. tricky adj. 困难的,棘手的 (SH8 M1 P11) 49. fragile adj. 脆弱的;易碎的 (SH8 M1 P11) 50. battery n. 电池 (SH8 M1 P11) 51. ecology n. 生态;生态学 (SH8 M1 P11) 52. delicate adj. 娇气的,纤弱的 (SH8 M1 P11) 53. privilege n. 荣幸 (SH8 M1 P11) 54. trader n. 商人;买卖人;经商者 (SH8 M1 P13) 55. spice n. 香料 (SH8 M1 P13) 56. jewel n. 宝石 (SH8 M1 P13) 57. befriend v. 对待……如朋友 (SH8 M1 P13) 58. tale n. 传说;故事 (SH8 M1 P13) 59. legendary adj. 传说中的 (SH8 M1 P13) 60. reliability n. 可靠性 (SH8 M1 P13) 61. obscure adj. 难理解的,晦涩的 (SH8 M1 P13) 62. intimate adj. 亲密的 (SH8 M1 P13) 63. inhabit v. 居住 (SH8 M1 P13) 64. spaghetti n. 意大利面条 (SH8 M1 P13) 65. insight n. 洞察力,眼光 (SH8 M1 P13) 66. inspiration n. 鼓舞;启示;灵感 (SH8 M1 P13) 67. renaissance n. (文艺的)复兴 (SH8 M2 P15) 68. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 (SH8 M2 P15) 69. subject n. (绘画,摄影等的)主题 (SH8 M2 P15) 70. dull adj. 枯燥的;沉闷的 (SH8 M2 P15) 1. basically adv. 基本上,本质上,大致说来 (SH8 M2 P15) 2. work n. 作品 (SH8 M2 P15) 3. effect n. 效果;作用 (SH8 M2 P15) 4. shade n. (图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分 (SH8 M2 P15) 5. medieval adj. 中世纪的 (SH8 M2 P16) 6. Gothic adj. 哥特式的,哥特风格的(指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格) (SH8 M2 P16) 7. frontier n. 新领域 (SH8 M2 P16) 8. perspective n. 透视(画)法;透视效果;透视感(SH8 M2 P16) 9. polyphony n. 复调音乐(作品) (SH8 M2 P16) 10. cathedral n. 大教堂 (SH8 M2 P17) 11. motivate v. 激发,激励 (SH8 M2 P17) 12. skilled adj. 有技巧的,熟练的 (SH8 M2 P17) 13. parachute n. 降落伞 (SH8 M2 P17) 14. submarine n. 潜艇 (SH8 M2 P17) 15. tank n. 坦克 (SH8 M2 P17) 16. overnight adj. 持续整夜的 (SH8 M2 P22) 17. ferry n. 渡船 (SH8 M2 P22) 18. horseshoe n. 马掌;马蹄铁 (SH8 M2 P22) 19. ornate adj. 华丽的 (SH8 M2 P22) 20. tax v. 对……征税,向……课税 (SH8 M2 P22) 21. depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况) (SH8 M2 P22) 22. reckon v. 认为 (SH8 M2 P22) 23. in history 历史上 (SH8 M2 P22) 24. leave for 出发去某地 (SH8 M2 P22) 25. anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事 (SH8 M2 P25) 26. authentic adj. (书画、文件、书籍等)原作的 (SH8 M2 P25) 27. spokesman n. 发言人;代言人 (SH8 M2 P25) 28. burglar n. 窃贼,小偷 (SH8 M2 P25) 29. leave sth. behind 把……抛在后面 (SH8 M2 P25) 30. antique adj. 古时制造的,古董的 (SH8 M2 P25) 31. basement n. 地下室;地下层 (SH8 M2 P25) 32. courtyard n. 庭院,院子 (SH8 M2 P25) 33. passerby n. (过)路人 (SH8 M2 P25) 34. moustache n. 小胡子 (SH8 M2 P25) 35. parcel n. (小)包裹 (SH8 M2 P25) 36. dash v. 猛冲 (SH8 M2 P25) 37. crossing n. 十字路口;交叉口 (SH8 M2 P25) 38. crossroads n. 十字路口 (SH8 M2 P25) 39. flee v. 逃跑,逃掉 (SH8 M2 P25) 40. sideroad n. 旁路,旁侧路 (SH8 M2 P25) 41. appeal v. 恳求;呼吁 (SH8 M2 P25) 42. suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子 (SH8 M2 P25) 43. loss n. 丢失;丧失 (SH8 M2 P25) 44. circulate v. 流传;传播 (SH8 M2 P25) 45. seek v. 寻找;寻求 (SH8 M2 P25) 46. gang n. (犯人的)一群,一帮 (SH8 M2 P25) 47. tentative adj. 不确定的;试探性的 (SH8 M2 P25) 48. behalf n. 方面;利益 (SH8 M2 P25) 49. on behalf of 代表…… (SH8 M2 P25) 50. chief adj. 最重要的;首要的 (SH8 M2 P25) 51. fundamental adj. 根本的;基本的 (SH8 M2 P25) 52. drawback n. 不利因素 (SH8 M2 P25) 53. superb adj. 极好的;超级的 (SH8 M2 P25) 54. substitute n. 代替物;代替品 (SH8 M2 P25) 55. confidential adj. 秘密的,机密的 (SH8 M2 P25) 56. debt n. 债务;人情债 (SH8 M2 P25) 57. get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事;厌烦做某事 (SH8 M2 P25) 58. merely adv. 仅仅;只不过 (SH8 M2 P25) 59. outcome n. 结果;后果 (SH8 M2 P25) 60. blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任 (SH8 M2 P25) 61. liberty n. 自由;自由权 (SH8 M2 P25) 62. at liberty 获得自由的 (SH8 M2 P25) 63. gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才华的 (SH8 M2 P25) 64. movable adj. 活动的,可移动的 (SH8 M2 P27) 65. manuscript n. 底稿;手稿 (SH8 M2 P27) 66. press n. 印刷机 (SH8 M2 P27) 67. squeeze v. 榨出;挤出;压出(液体) (SH8 M2 P27) 68. olive n. 橄榄 (SH8 M2 P27) 69. mill n. 工厂,制造厂 (SH8 M2 P27) 70. Bible n. 圣经 (SH8 M2 P27) 1. up to 到(某个数量) (SH8 M2 P27) 2. lead to 导致,通向,通往 (SH8 M2 P27) 3. passion n. 激情,热爱 (SH8 M2 P27) 4. official n. 官员,高级职员 (SH8 M2 P27) 5. rural adj. 农村的,乡村的 (SH8 M2 P27) 6. inspire v. 鼓舞,激励 (SH8 M2 P27) 7. take up 从事,开始做(某项工作) (SH8 M2 P27) 8. profession n. 职业 (SH8 M2 P27) 9. calculate v. 计算 (SH8 M2 P27) 10. owe v. 应给予 (SH8 M3 P29) 11. poison n. 毒药 (SH8 M3 P29) 12. cookery n. 烹饪法,烹饪术 (SH8 M3 P29) 13. taste n. 味道 (SH8 M3 P30) 14. obsess v. 使着迷 (SH8 M3 P30) 15. banquet n. 宴会 (SH8 M3 P30) 16. dish n. 一道菜 (SH8 M3 P30) 17. greedily adv. 贪婪地 (SH8 M3 P30) 18. chopstick n. (常复) 筷子 (SH8 M3 P30) 19. dessert n. 甜食 (SH8 M3 P30) 20. no wonder 难怪 (SH8 M3 P30) 21. intestine n. (常复)肠 (SH8 M3 P30) 22. tongue n. 舌头 (SH8 M3 P30) 23. hoof n. (猪、牛等的)蹄 (SH8 M3 P30) 24. end up 结束 (SH8 M3 P30) 25. chew v. 咀嚼 (SH8 M3 P30) 26. delicacy n. 佳肴,珍馐 (SH8 M3 P30) 27. infamous adj. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的 (SH8 M3 P30) 28. appetising adj. 开胃的,增进食欲的 (SH8 M3 P30) 29. manner n. 方式;方法 (SH8 M3 P31) 30. make out 看出,理解 (SH8 M3 P31) 31. requirement n. 要求 (SH8 M3 P31) 32. tuna n. 金枪鱼 (SH8 M3 P31) 33. fixed adj. 固定的 (SH8 M3 P31) 34. mushroom n. 蘑菇 (SH8 M3 P31) 35. mash v. 捣烂,捣成泥状 (SH8 M3 P31) 36. filling n. 馅 (SH8 M3 P31) 37. unrecognisable adj. 无法辨认的 (SH8 M3 P31) 38. have ... in common 与……有共同点 (SH8 M3 P32) 39. guest n. 客人 (SH8 M3 P34) 40. fork n. 叉子 (SH8 M3 P34) 41. in short 总之;简言之 (SH8 M3 P35) 42. entertain v. 招待,款待; 请客 (SH8 M3 P35) 43. menu n. 菜单 (SH8 M3 P35) 44. asparagus n. 芦笋 (SH8 M3 P35) 45. tender adj. 嫩的 (SH8 M3 P35) 46. Polynesian adj. 波利尼西亚的 (SH8 M3 P35) 47. remark v. 谈到,说起 (SH8 M3 P35) 48. casually adv. 随意地 (SH8 M3 P35) 49. compliment n. 赞美 (SH8 M3 P36) 50. punctuation n. 标点符号 (SH8 M3 P36) 51. porridge n. 燕麦(麦片)粥;粥 (SH8 M3 P39) 52. bacon n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉;熏猪肉 (SH8 M3 P39) 53. roast adj. 烤好的;烤制的 (SH8 M3 P39) 54. lamb n. 羔羊;羔羊肉 (SH8 M3 P39) 55. consume v. (正式)吃;喝 (SH8 M3 P39) 56. butcher n. 屠夫;屠户 (SH8 M3 P39) 57. cattle n. 牛(指菜牛或奶牛) (SH8 M3 P39) 58. outnumber v. 在数量上胜过……,比……多 (SH8 M3 P39) 59. justifiably adv. 有正当理由地 (SH8 M3 P39) 60. mutton n. 羊肉 (SH8 M3 P39) 61. consequence n. 后果 (SH8 M3 P39) 62. gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 (SH8 M3 P39) 63. trend n. 趋势,趋向 (SH8 M3 P39) 64. fusion n. 合并;合成 (SH8 M3 P39) 65. cuisine n. 烹饪,烹饪术; 菜肴,饭菜 (SH8 M3 P39) 66. recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱 (SH8 M3 P39) 67. bean curd n. 豆腐 (SH8 M3 P39) 68. seaweed n. 海藻;海草 (SH8 M3 P39) 69. raw adj. 生的 (SH8 M3 P39) 70. eggplant n. 茄子 (SH8 M3 P39) 1. lemon n. 柠檬 (SH8 M3 P39) 2. bakery n. 面包店 (SH8 M3 P39) 3. loaf n. (条型)面包 (SH8 M3 P39) 4. artificial adj. 人造的;人工的 (SH8 M3 P39) 5. grocery n. 食品杂货店 (SH8 M3 P39) 6. customer n. 顾客 (SH8 M3 P39) 7. pan n. 平底锅 (SH8 M3 P39) 8. cocoa n. 可可粉 (SH8 M3 P39) 9. cookie n. 小甜饼;甜饼干 (SH8 M3 P39) 10. maple n. 槭树;枫树 (SH8 M3 P39) 11. syrup n. 糖浆 (SH8 M3 P39) 12. honey n. 蜂蜜 (SH8 M3 P39) 13. crisp adj. 松脆的 (SH8 M3 P39) 14. samosa n. 萨莫萨炸三角饺 (SH8 M3 P39) 15. fragrant adj. 香的,芳香的 (SH8 M3 P39) 16. dairy n. 牛奶场 (SH8 M3 P39) 17. yoghurt n. 酸乳酪;酸奶 (SH8 M3 P39) 18. abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的 (SH8 M3 P39) 19. ripe adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的 (SH8 M3 P39) 20. peach n. 桃子 (SH8 M3 P39) 21. melon n. 瓜 (SH8 M3 P39) 22. stove n. 炉子 (SH8 M3 P39) 23. fry v. 煎;炸;炒 (SH8 M3 P39) 24. microwave n. 微波 (SH8 M3 P39) 25. reheat v. 重新加热 (SH8 M3 P39) 26. barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 (SH8 M3 P39) 27. grill v. 烧烤;烤制 (SH8 M3 P39) 28. slice n. 薄片;切片 (SH8 M3 P39) 29. breast n. 胸脯肉 (SH8 M3 P39) 30. cutlet n. (供烤或煎的)肉片,肉排 (SH8 M3 P39) 31. buffet n. 自助餐 (SH8 M3 P39) 32. pint n. 品脱(美国和英国的液量单位) (SH8 M3 P39) 33. brewery n. 啤酒厂 (SH8 M3 P39) 34. altogether v. 总的说来;总而言之 (SH8 M3 P39) 35. ample adj. 充足的;充裕的 (SH8 M3 P39) 36. willow n. 柳树 (SH8 M3 P41) 37. pattern n. 图案 (SH8 M3 P41) 38. fence n. 栅栏,围栏;篱笆 (SH8 M3 P41) 39. foreground n. (图片或照片的)前景 (SH8 M3 P41) 40. songbird n. 鸣禽 (SH8 M3 P41) 41. overhead adv. 在头顶上;在空中 (SH8 M3 P41) 42. set fire to 放火烧…… (SH8 M3 P41) 43. hut n. (简陋的)小屋;棚屋;茅舍 (SH8 M3 P41) 44. transform v. 转化,转变 (SH8 M3 P41) 45. instantly adv. 立即,马上 (SH8 M4 P44) 46. recognisable adj. 能辨认的,能认出的 (SH8 M4 P44) 47. dialect n. 方言,地方话 (SH8 M4 P44) 48. cockney n. 伦敦东区土话 (SH8 M4 P44) 49. tell ... apart 区分开 (SH8 M4 P44) 50. matter v. 重要,要紧;有关系 (SH8 M4 P44) 51. as long as 只要 (SH8 M4 P44) 52. count v. 很重要;很有价值 (SH8 M4 P44) 53. trace n. 痕迹,踪迹 (SH8 M4 P44) 54. unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的 (SH8 M4 P44) 55. lie in 在于 (SH8 M4 P44) 56. intonation n. 语调 (SH8 M4 P44) 57. author n. 作家,作者 (SH8 M4 P45) 58. ancestor n. 祖先,前辈 (SH8 M4 P45) 59. apostrophe n. 表示所有格的撇号 (SH8 M4 P45) 60. link n. 联系 (SH8 M4 P45) 61. rhythm n. 节奏;韵律 (SH8 M4 P45) 62. bilingual adj. 双语的,会讲两种语言的 (SH8 M4 P45) 63. debate n. 讨论;辩论 (SH8 M4 P45) 64. complain v. 抱怨;不满 (SH8 M4 P48) 65. telegraph n. 电报 (SH8 M4 P50) 66. media n. 新闻媒体,传媒 (SH8 M4 P50) 67. revolution n. 革命 (SH8 M4 P50) 68. investigate v. 调查 (SH8 M4 P51) 69. flavour n. 特点,特色;情调 (SH8 M4 P51) 70. acquire v. 得到,获得 (SH8 M4 P51) 1. convinced adj. 确信的,信服的 (SH8 M4 P51) 2. telecommunication n. (常复)电信 (SH8 M4 P52) 3. in conclusion 总之 (SH8 M4 P52) 4. furthermore adv. 此外,而且 (SH8 M4 P52) 5. a huge number of 大量的 (SH8 M4 P53) 6. splendid adj. 极好的;优秀的 (SH8 M4 P53) 7. straightforward adj. 简单的,易懂的 (SH8 M4 P53) 8. association n. 联系 (SH8 M4 P53) 9. ambiguous adj. 歧义的;含糊的 (SH8 M4 P53) 10. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困难的抉择 (SH8 M4 P53) 11. explicit adj. 清楚明白的;易于理解的 (SH8 M4 P53) 12. figurative adj. 比喻的;借喻的 (SH8 M4 P53) 13. relevant adj. 有关的;切题的 (SH8 M4 P53) 14. absurd adj. 荒谬的,荒唐的 (SH8 M4 P53) 15. convey v. 传达,传递 (SH8 M4 P53) 16. concept n. 概念;观念 (SH8 M4 P53) 17. thus adv. 因此;因而 (SH8 M4 P53) 18. get down to sth. 开始做某事 (SH8 M4 P53) 19. clarify v. 弄明白;澄清 (SH8 M4 P53) 20. tendency n. 趋向;倾向 (SH8 M4 P53) 21. disorganised adj. 杂乱无章的 (SH8 M4 P53) 22. vague adj. 不明确的;含糊的 (SH8 M4 P53) 23. clumsy adj. 笨拙的 (SH8 M4 P53) 24. select v. 挑选,选择 (SH8 M4 P53) 25. metaphorical adj. 隐喻的;暗喻的 (SH8 M4 P53) 26. significance n. 意义;含义 (SH8 M4 P53) 27. withdraw v. 收回;撤销(说过的话) (SH8 M4 P53) 28. reject v. 拒绝接受 (SH8 M4 P53) 29. potential adj. 潜在的;可能的 (SH8 M4 P53) 30. abuse v. 辱骂;恶语 (SH8 M4 P53) 31. offence n. 得罪;使伤感情 (SH8 M4 P53) 32. statesman n. 政治家 (SH8 M4 P53) 33. betray v. 对……不忠 (SH8 M4 P53) 34. let sb. down 使某人失望 (SH8 M4 P53) 35. overcome v. 征服;战胜 (SH8 M4 P53) 36. prayer n. 祈祷文;悼词 (SH8 M4 P53) 37. oppose v. 反对 (SH8 M4 P53) 38. prejudice n. 偏见;歧视 (SH8 M4 P53) 39. resist n. 反抗;抵抗 (SH8 M4 P53) 40. conflict n. 抵触;冲突 (SH8 M4 P53) 41. moral n. 寓意;教育意义 (SH8 M4 P53) 42. superior adj. 更好的;更强的 (SH8 M4 P53) 43. status n. 地位 (SH8 M4 P53) 44. classify v. 将……分类 (SH8 M4 P54) 45. sex n. 性别 (SH8 M4 P54) 46. approval n. 赞许;赞成 (SH8 M4 P54) 47. curiosity n. 好奇心 (SH8 M4 P55) 48. fascination n. 着迷,迷恋;吸引力 (SH8 M4 P55) 49. tone n. 语气;音调 (SH8 M4 P55) 50. initially adv. 起初 (SH8 M4 P55) 51. candidate n. 投考者,应考人 (SH8 M4 P55) 52. spin-off n. 附带的结果;副产品 (SH8 M4 P55) 53. leap n. 飞跃,跳跃 (SH8 M5 P57) 54. joint adj. 共同的;联合的 (SH8 M5 P57) 55. Mars n. 火星 (SH8 M5 P57) 56. Jupiter n. 木星 (SH8 M5 P57) 57. Aldebaran n. 毕宿五,金牛座中的红色巨星 (SH8 M5 P57) 58. probe n. 宇宙探测器,航天探测器 (SH8 M5 P57) 59. Saturn n. 土星 (SH8 M5 P57) 60. accustomed adj. 习惯的 (SH8 M5 P58) 61. shuttle n. 航天飞机 (SH8 M5 P58) 62. historic adj. 历史性的,有重大历史意义的 (SH8 M5 P58) 63. tune v. 收看(电视);收听(广播) (SH8 M5 P58) 64. witness v. 目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历 (SH8 M5 P58) 65. assume v. 假定,假设 (SH8 M5 P58) 66. patience n. 耐心 (SH8 M5 P59) 67. in spite of 不管 (SH8 M5 P59) 68. advanced adj. 高级的,先进的 (SH8 M5 P59) 69. at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候 (SH8 M5 P59) 70. burst v. 爆炸 (SH8 M5 P59) 1. depend v. 依靠;取决于 (SH8 M5 P60) 2. planet n. 行星 (SH8 M5 P64) 3. view v. 看,观察 (SH8 M5 P64) 4. ultraviolet adj. 紫外线的 (SH8 M5 P64) 5. Phoebe 土卫九 (SH8 M5 P64) 6. Titan 土卫六(土星卫星中最大的一颗) (SH8 M5 P64) 7. decade n. 十年 (SH8 M5 P64) 8. a series of 一系列的;一连串的 (SH8 M5 P67) 9. acknowledge v. 承认;认为 (SH8 M5 P67) 10. random adj. 任意的;随机的 (SH8 M5 P67) 11. backwards adv. 向后地;倒退地 (SH8 M5 P67) 12. deed n. 行为 (SH8 M5 P67) 13. knight n. 骑士,武士 (SH8 M5 P67) 14. tension n. 紧张关系 (SH8 M5 P67) 15. autonmous adj. 自治的;有自治权的 (SH8 M5 P67) 16. defeat n. 失败 (SH8 M5 P67) 17. authority n. 权力;权威 (SH8 M5 P67) 18. accuse v. 指责 (SH8 M5 P67) 19. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事 (SH8 M5 P67) 20. swear v. 起誓保证 (SH8 M5 P67) 21. avenge v. 替……报仇,报复 (SH8 M5 P67) 22. sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛 (SH8 M5 P67) 23. latter n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个,第二个 (SH8 M5 P67) 24. grasp n. 控制 (SH8 M5 P67) 25. relief n. 安慰;宽慰 (SH8 M5 P67) 26. glory n. 光荣;荣誉 (SH8 M5 P67) 27. division n. 部分 (SH8 M5 P67) 28. airspace n. (某个国家的)领空 (SH8 M5 P67) 29. motherland n. 祖国 (SH8 M5 P67) 30. abstract adj. 抽象的 (SH8 M5 P67) 31. foresee v. 预知;预见 (SH8 M5 P67) 32. destiny n. 命运;天命 (SH8 M5 P67) 33. aid n. 帮助 (SH8 M5 P67) 34. broad adj. 丰富的;广泛的 (SH8 M5 P67) 35. sympathy n. 同情;同情心 (SH8 M5 P67) 36. commitment n. 忠诚;奉献 (SH8 M5 P67) 37. ought modal v. 应当;应该 (SH8 M5 P67) 38. consistent adj. 一致的;吻合的 (SH8 M5 P67) 39. faith n. 宗教信仰 (SH8 M5 P67) 40. rational adj. 理智的;合理的 (SH8 M5 P67) 41. dignity n. 尊贵;尊严 (SH8 M5 P67) 42. devotion n. 忠诚 (SH8 M5 P67) 43. pray v. 祷告;祈祷 (SH8 M5 P67) 44. pray for 祈望;祈求 (SH8 M5 P67) 45. holy adj. (有关)上帝的;神圣的 (SH8 M5 P67) 46. acute adj. 剧烈的;激烈的 (SH8 M5 P67) 47. be similar to 与……相似的 (SH8 M5 P67) 48. stable adj. 稳定的;安定的 (SH8 M5 P67) 49. human being 人 (SH8 M5 P67) 50. supreme adj. 最高超的;最优的 (SH8 M5 P67) 51. scholar n. (文或英)学生 (SH8 M5 P67) 52. consult v. 咨询;请教 (SH8 M5 P67) 53. whilst conj. = while (SH8 M5 P67) 54. arguably adv. 有争议地 (SH8 M5 P69) 55. dramatic adj. 给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的 (SH8 M5 P69) 56. invasion n. 入侵 (SH8 M5 P69) 57. alien n. 外星人 (SH8 M5 P69) 58. impact n. 影响,作用 (SH8 M5 P69) 59. observation n. 观察;监视 (SH8 M5 P69) 60. inescapable adj. 不可避免的 (SH8 M5 P69) 61. assumption n. 假定,假设 (SH8 M5 P69) 62. vanguard n. 先头部队 (SH8 M5 P69) 63. set in motion 使某事开始 (SH8 M5 P69) 64. underway adj. 在进行中的 (SH8 M5 P69) 65. hysteria n. 歇斯底里 (SH8 M5 P69) 66. newsflash n. 新闻快讯 (SH8 M5 P69) 67. mounting adj. 越来越强烈的 (SH8 M5 P69) 68. deliberately adv. 蓄意地,故意地 (SH8 M5 P69) 69. set out 开始做;着手进行 (SH8 M5 P69) 70. acquaintance n. 相识的人;泛泛之交 (SH8 M6 P71) 1. farewell n. 告别 (SH8 M6 P71) 2. bar v. 摒除;阻挡 (SH8 M6 P71) 3. gird v. 围绕 (SH8 M6 P71) 4. thistledown n. 蓟种子冠毛(蓟种子上的软翅,可帮助种子飘浮在空中) (SH8 M6 P71) 5. part v. 分手;分离 (SH8 M6 P71) 6. steed n. 骏马 (SH8 M6 P71) 7. neigh v. (马)嘶鸣 (SH8 M6 P71) 8. seed n. 种子 (SH8 M6 P71) 9. dynasty n. 朝;代 (SH8 M6 P72) 10. expansion n. 扩张 (SH8 M6 P72) 11. tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的 (SH8 M6 P72) 12. cosmopolitan adj. 兼容并包的 (SH8 M6 P72) 13. Persian n. 波斯人 (SH8 M6 P72) 14. Arab n. 阿拉伯人 (SH8 M6 P72) 15. Jew n. 犹太人 (SH8 M6 P72) 16. Buddhism n. 佛教 (SH8 M6 P72) 17. astronomy n. 天文学 (SH8 M6 P72) 18. shadow n. 影子,阴影 (SH8 M6 P72) 19. altitude n. 高度;海拔 (SH8 M6 P72) 20. specialist n. 专家 (SH8 M6 P72) 21. share v. 分享,共享 (SH8 M6 P72) 22. advance n. 进步;进展 (SH8 M6 P73) 23. syllable n. 音节 (SH8 M6 P73) 24. failure n. 失败者 (SH8 M6 P73) 25. suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难 (SH8 M6 P73) 26. corruption n. 腐败;堕落 (SH8 M6 P73) 27. merchant n. 商人 (SH8 M6 P73) 28. irregular adj. 不规则的;无规律的 (SH8 M6 P73) 29. realist n. 现实主义作家 (SH8 M6 P73) 30. romantic n. 浪漫主义作家 (SH8 M6 P73) 31. take hold of 抓住 (SH8 M6 P73) 32. reflection n. 倒影 (SH8 M6 P73) 33. mental adj. 内心的;精神上的 (SH8 M6 P74) 34. alcohol n. 酒精;白酒 (SH8 M6 P76) 35. daffodil n. 水仙花 (SH8 M6 P77) 36. flutter v. 飘扬,飘动;拍打(翅膀) (SH8 M6 P77) 37. breeze n. 微风,和风 (SH8 M6 P77) 38. long-term adj. 长期的 (SH8 M6 P79) 39. disorder n. 混乱,失调;紊乱 (SH8 M6 P79) 40. channel n. 途径;渠道 (SH8 M6 P79) 41. prove v. 证明是;被发现是 (SH8 M6 P79) 42. reveal v. 揭示,揭露;显露 (SH8 M6 P80) 43. cereal n. (燕麦片、玉米片等)谷类早餐食品 (SH8 M6 P81) 44. appeal n. 魅力,吸引力 (SH8 M6 P81) 45. glance v. 一瞥;迅速看一眼 (SH8 M6 P81) 46. upwards adv. 向上;朝上 (SH8 M6 P81) 47. surplus n. 剩余;过剩 (SH8 M6 P81) 48. approve n. 赞成;同意 (SH8 M6 P81) 49. approve of sth. 赞成某事;满意某事 (SH8 M6 P81) 50. sponsor n. 赞助商 (SH8 M6 P81) 51. expense n. 费用 (SH8 M6 P81) 52. launch v. 开始,(积极有力地)着手进行 (SH8 M6 P81) 53. damp adj. 潮湿的 (SH8 M6 P81) 54. descend v. 下来,下降 (SH8 M6 P81) 55. barrier n. 关卡 (SH8 M6 P81) 56. shabby adj. 肮脏破旧的 (SH8 M6 P81) 57. caution v. 警告;劝……小心 (SH8 M6 P81) 58. literary adj. 文学的 (SH8 M6 P81) 59. bench n. (尤指户外的)长凳 (SH8 M6 P81) 60. preview n. 预观;预看 (SH8 M6 P81) 61. departure n. 启程;上路 (SH8 M6 P81) 62. carriage n. 客车车厢 (SH8 M6 P81) 63. merry adj. 欢快的 (SH8 M6 P81) 64. chorus n. 合唱;合唱曲 (SH8 M6 P81) 65. a chorus of 异口同声的 (SH8 M6 P81) 66. realm n. 王国,国度;领域,范围 (SH8 M6 P81) 67. sonnet n. 十四行诗(每行十个音节,韵律规范的诗体) (SH8 M6 P81) 68. arbitrary adj. 任意的;随机的 (SH8 M6 P81) 69. cater v. 满足需求 (SH8 M6 P81) 70. cater for 满足……的要求 (SH8 M6 P81) 1. homeland n. 祖国;本国 (SH8 M6 P81) 2. enterprise n. 事业 (SH8 M6 P81) 3. correspond v. 通信 (SH8 M6 P81) 4. correspond with 与……通信 (SH8 M6 P81) 5. anniversary n. 周年纪念日 (SH8 M6 P81) 6. donate v. 提供;捐 (SH8 M6 P81) 7. update v. 更新;刷新 (SH8 M6 P81) 8. decorate v. 装点;美化 (SH8 M6 P81) 9. whichever pron. 无论哪个 10. zone n. 地区;区域 11. independence n. 独立 12. imagination n. 想象;空想 13. typically adv. 典型地,有代表性地;向来,一向 14. reflect v. 反映,显示;表达 15. surgeon n. 外科医生 高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 察某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。 八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等: Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等: They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。 九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事) rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题 误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门 误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事 误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物 误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物 误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信 注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。 十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务 误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚 误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事 误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事 误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间 误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系 误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物 误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话 注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如: The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。 十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧 十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构 be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于…… be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝 十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对……有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适(适宜) be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名 十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构 be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受 be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳 十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构 be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行 十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构 be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以 be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上 二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构 be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情 be devoted to 献身,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关(是亲戚) be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用 二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构 be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对……厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足 be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意(高兴) be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格 二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构 in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理 in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找 in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管 in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in view of 鉴于,考虑到 注:同时注意一下相似结构: in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应 in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对 in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复) in response to 回答,响应 in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于 二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1.动词+介词to+动名词 (1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事 2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词 (1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词 (1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 (5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词 (1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 (5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 5.其他结构+介词to+动名词 (1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 (3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何? 附: 关于听力小结: 英语听力这门学科说来很有意思,因为学生分两种:一.听力好的 这种人就觉得听力不难,就这么莫名地提高了,题目做对了,貌似没有什么太大的难点;二.听力差的 这样的学生觉得听力老错,然后就是不知道怎么提高,背单词也没用,听听么好像懂的,题目做了就会错,不知道怎么提高。 其实首先要明白,听力主要还是靠practice的,没有什么神奇的方法能够帮你一夜之间成为听力能人!那么在训练的时候,注重相应的方法,可能会使得提高的效率更高而已。 听力提高的三要素: 1.词汇。不要傻乎乎的找本词汇手册就在那里背,完全脱离听力场景背单词并不可取。因为事实证明,很多人单词看到认识,但是听的时候就不知道了。这不是因为词汇量小,而是对词汇的把握没有达到一定的熟练程度!单词肯定是要背的,但是对于听力来说,可能背的单词还需用耳朵听一下。 2.坚持每天都听一定时间。听力这个东西提高很慢,但退步却很快。听一个星期可能没什么进步,但是一个星期不听却会有很大退步。这就为什么很多人如果听力不好,就一直很难提高的原因!所以每天花个1小时左右听,不仅提高听力,还会间接地提高口语的语音! 3.熟悉题型。毕竟是考试,所以熟悉题型,熟悉出题规律,当然能最大限度地发挥自身的听力能力。这方面一般报个培训班就好了。当然基础不错的同学,自学也是可以的。 总而言之,提高听力如果是为了通过考试做题的话。那么每篇至少听3遍。第一遍就是单纯地做题。第二遍是分析,不要看原文,不懂的地方多听几遍,然后再参考原文,不熟悉的词或词汇划出来背一下。第三遍是从头到尾再听一遍,捕捉更多的细节(not limited to the questions in the test)。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m www.ks5u.com查看更多