高考全国卷二英语作文

高考全国卷二英语作文

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The theme of the show is environmental protection. It 　　thwill start from June 15 and last for three 　　weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good 　　change 　　for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　XX高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作 　　文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。 　　1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 　　提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse 　　★范文 　　Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。 　　2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心; 　　2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等; 　　3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。 　　Dear Erik, 　　I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see 　　the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. 　　Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply. 　　Yours, 　　Li Lin 　　3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。 　　信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。 　　要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。 　　★范文 　　I think healthy habits are very important for us. 　　All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。 　　4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 　　要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 　　2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 　　★范文 　　How to learn English well 　　English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。 　　First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。 　　In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。 　　5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。 　　★ 范文 　　What should we thank 　　The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man. 　　6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点： 　　请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。 　　要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 　　2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。 　　3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 　　More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it. 　　Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes. 　　However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior 　　students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money. 　　In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.) 　　7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括： 　　(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么； 　　(2) 我的压力是什么； 　　(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 　　注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。 　　★ 范文 　　Less Pressure, Better Life 　　Hello, boys and girls! 　　Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。 　　I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。 　　That’s all. Thank you! 　　8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。 　　★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care 　　课标全国1适用地区：河南、河北、山西、山东、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、安徽、福建。 　　假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。 　　注意： 　　1、词数100左右； 　　2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　参考范文： 　　Dear Ms Jenkins, 　　I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I’d like you to dome a favor.(点名主题：暑假，请帮忙) 　　To get some working experience, I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal , my English is bad. Worse still, I don’t even know much about the format of a personal resume (说出自己的困难). So, I’m writing you a letter, hoping to get your guide and 　　suggestion. You can correct any mistakes yon find in them.(总结，点名写信目的) 　　Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　课标全国2适用地区：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、海南、青海、西藏、内蒙古、新疆、云南、贵州、甘肃。 　　假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 　　1.主题：环境保护； 　　2.展览时间； 　　3.投稿cfemail="7296d1c81b1c061e021a1d061d011a1d0532151f01111a1d1d1e5c111d1f">[email protected] 　　注意： 　　1.词数100左右； 　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　标准范文： 　　Dear Peter (称呼), 　　Our schoolphotography club is going to hold an International High School 　　StudentPhotography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for threehours. Anystudentwho is interested iswelcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to dosomething for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos onthat theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for 　　morepeople to see them, If you want to join, you can send your photos 　　[email protected] 　　Hope to hear from yousoon. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　课标全国3适用地区：陕西、广西、重庆。 　　假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 　　1.表示歉意； 　　2.说明原因； 　　3.另约时间。 　　注意： 　　1.词数100左右 　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　标准范文： 　　Dear Bob,(称呼) 　　I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstorewith you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that Ihave to attend an important class meeting afternoon(要点2：说明原因). I hope the change will notcause you too much trouble. 　　Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that wewill have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you,let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what timesuits you should be availableany time after school next week. Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　英语考场作文写作建议 　　1.仔细审题，简列提纲。 　　2.扩展提纲，连句成文。 　　3.过渡词语，衔接紧凑。 　　4.卷面整洁，爽心悦目。 　　5.细心复查，确保无误。 　　附：衔接连贯常用语 　　表举例示范：for example, in other words, for instance, that is, that is to say等 　　表因果关系：therefore,so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result等 　　表总结概括：insummary, to sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, in a word, all in all, inconclusion, as has been noted, on the whole等 表转折让步：unfortunately,though/ although, anyway, but, however, otherwise, still, yet, after all, inspite of, on the contrary, on the other hand, in any case, whatever等 　　表递进过渡：again,also, worse still, obviously, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover,next, similarly, after a while, at the same time, in addition, meanwhile,suddenly, later, soon, in the same way, what’s more等 　　1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the English Not Important Any More taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school 　　Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the 　　ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to , with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that 　　anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves. 　　In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person. 　　9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the 　　underground. Also we should plant more trees. 　　or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike 　　in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply. 　　ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信 　　的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试 　　作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a 　　virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story 　　What we can learn from the story is that we must 　　“ when we were little kids. 　　“ Here 　　be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this 　　kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their 　　legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected 　　their health. To our great relief, the producers got 　　accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you 　　opportunities that others may not get. Being 　　honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with 　　others and people will be friendly to you and 　　support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, an energy-saving society( 　　型社会) 　　建立一个节约 　　近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会 　　献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。 　　请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2. 　　尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠 　　给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷 　　disposable chopsticks 　　Recently，there has been an activity of 　　“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in 　　our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned 　　about the increasing lack of energy and provide 　　their own suggestions. 　　Some students suggest that we shouldn’t 　　waste any food or paper, though they appear very 　　easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think 　　it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks 　　and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly 　　recommended that those used textbooks as well 　　as reference books of graduates, which are still in 　　good condition, not be thrown but recycled. 　　Actually, there are still quite a lot that we 　　can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride 　　bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these 　　will definitely help to build an energy-saving 　　society. 　　4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable 　　Person in my memory 　　(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什 　　么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论 　　In my life I have met many people who are 　　really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most 　　unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese 　　reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea, 　　English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. Pains, No Gains It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve one's goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be , when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, don't complain about the unfair fate and don't give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. Importance of Self-Confidence People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is 　　widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity. 　　What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste. 　　Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced. 　　10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。 　　High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students. 　　Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and 　　smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men. 　　11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题 　　(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。 　　(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。 　　Wealth and Happiness 　　happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring 　　to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。 　　’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result! 　　wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a 　　comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。 　　： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看 　　空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2 　　I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our 　　responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water. 　　第三部分 英语写作经典句型 　　By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意 　　By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 　　Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 　　… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 　　On no account can we ignore the value of 　　knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能... 　　Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 　　data/statistics/figures lead us to the 　　conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 　　my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型 　　's take...to illustrate 's take the above chart as an example to illustrate 　　Here is one more example. … for example. same is true of…. offers a typical instance of…. may quote a common example of…. think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型 　　1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 　　2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 　　名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 　　Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 　　The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈… 　　, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。 　　become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V 　　Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。 　　没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 　　It is conceivable that knowledge plays an 　　important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 　　It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的) 　　) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt 　　+ that 从句 毫无疑问的... 　　There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 　　There is no one but … 没有人不... 　　There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 　　… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of 　　protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调 　　The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 　　Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it. 　　by no means = in no way 一点也不 　　be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人... 　　Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。 　　抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁 　　污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害 高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型 　　far as ...is concerned就……而言 　　goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... can be said with certainty that... 地说...... 　　可以肯定 the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， has to be noticed that... 's generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...'s likely that ... 这可能是因为... 's hardly that... 's hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的...... 　　它几乎没有太多的说… 　　calls for special attention is that...别注意的是 　　需要特's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是… 　　's far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型 　　case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... is often the case...由于通常情况下... 　　stated in the previous the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… it's a pity that... all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact … 　　that...尽管事实...... 　　, we hold opinion that..为 　　此外我们坚持认 , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 , we should pay attention to... 我们要注意... 　　同样，(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 　　view of the present has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的… 　　this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说 　　从这个, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型 　　will conclude by saying... , we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信… 　　things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ...... 　　, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是… 　　what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨 　　为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。 　　3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… 　　4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。 　　6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多… 　　7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否… 　　8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为… 　　9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。 　　10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is 　　essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。 　　六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from A and B are different in some/every way / respect / A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also 　　Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型 　　1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下 　　4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型 　　/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 　　2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 　　4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 　　5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too is caused by/due to/because of eating too The 　　effect/consequence/result of eating too much is Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。 　　2 　　XX年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷 　　假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式。 　　注意： 　　1. 词数100左右; 　　2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 　　示例1 　　Dear Ms Jenkins, 　　I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. 　　Thank you for your kindness! 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　示例2 　　Dear Ms Jenkins, 　　I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. 　　In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. 　　Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　新课标Ⅱ卷 　　假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 　　1．主题：环境保护； 　　2．展览时间； 　　3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected] 　　注意： 　　1．词数100左右； 　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　Dear Peter, 　　Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. 　　I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected] 　　Hope to hear from you soon. 　　Yours 　　Lihua 　　新课标Ⅲ卷 　　假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 　　1.表示歉意； 　　2.说明原因； 　　3.另约时间。 　　注意： 　　1.词数100左右； 　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　Dear Bob, 　　I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. 　　Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. 　　Looking forward to your early reply. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　北京卷 　　第一节 　　假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 　　1. 该人物是谁； 　　2. 该人物的主要贡献； 　　3. 该人物对你的影响。 　　注意： 　　1. 词数不少于50； 　　2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 　　Dear Jim, 　　It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world. 　　Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know. 　　Cheers! 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　第二节 　　假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。 　　注意：词数不少于60。 　　提示词：地球日 　　Earth Day 　　Actions for a Greener Earth 　　A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 　　Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. 　　We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. 　　上海卷 　　Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 　　假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须： 　　描述调研数据； 　　分析可能导致这一结果的原因。 　　One Possible Version 1 　　A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint. 　　Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding. 　　First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children. 　　Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they 　　XX高考英语作文评分标准 　　1 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 　　2 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 　　3 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。 　　4 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准 确性、上下文的连贯性。 　　5 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 　　6 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 　　各档次的给分范围和要求 　　Ⅰ. 第五档(很好)；(21-25分)： 　　完全完成了试题规定的任务 　　⑴ 覆盖所有内容要点 　　⑵ 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， 　　⑶ 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力， 　　⑷有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 ， 完全达到了预期的写作目的 Ⅱ. 第四档(好)：(16-20分) 　　完全完成了试题规定的任务 　　⑴虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容 　　⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 　　⑶语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 ⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的 　　Ⅲ. 第三档(适当)：(11-15分) 　　基本完成了试题规定的任务 　　⑴虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容 　　⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 　　⑶有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 　　⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的Ⅳ. 第二档(较差)：(6-10分) 　　未恰当完成试题规定的任务 　　⑴ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 　　⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 　　⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 　　⑷较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者 　　Ⅴ. 第一档(差)：(1-5分) 　　未完成试题规定的任务 　　⑴明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求 　　⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 　　⑶较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 ⑷缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者。 　　Ⅵ. 不得分： ⑴ 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要 　　求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 　　三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提) 　　词汇多样性 　　语法复杂性 　　文章连贯性 　　书面表达的五项秘诀： 　　审题，遣词，造句，润色，谋篇 　　既然知道了这些关键因素和高分秘诀，我们要如何从这些方面入手呢审题的概念 　　拿到试卷后，首先浏览书面表达的题目，研究题目要求。正确的审题内容包括A、审标题B、审体裁C、审要点。审标题：看文章是否要求有题目(title)或者主题(topic)能够确保你不跑题;审体裁：确能够定文章的文体，为你写作提供方向。审要点：如果英语作文中，有要求要点的，一般打分时是踩点给分的，准确把握住要点，是高分的一个诀窍。 　　如何审要点要做到以下两个方面： 　　总结归纳要点：不是所有内容都要写出来，而是抓住其中的关键要点、衔接要点! 　　理顺要点：将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排，这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序，流畅自然，更加容易打动评分老师，从而作文分数提升一档。 　　构思文章提纲：根据题目的要点，安排好段落和主次关系。要形成良好的分段意识，写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳)，这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。在行文意识上，要注意突出要点。 　　遣词的注意点 　　不出现语言错误 　　词语和短语搭配 　　适度使用加分词汇 　　避免词语重复 　　注意词语和短语搭配使用 　　可以适度的使用加分词句：高级词、同义词、短语等替代 　　造句的原则 　　表达意思要清楚无误。 　　多种表达方式表达相同含义 　　避免句式单调(简单句，并列句，复合句等适度调整) 　　表达意思清楚无误：具体化，细节化 　　可以用形象思维来表达(什么叫形象思维比如说你朗读的“很好听”，用“抑扬顿挫”来表达就是形象思维) 　　谋篇的攻略 　　注意分段、详略搭配、注意连贯 　　行文时多用关联词、引导词，把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来，达到起承转合，运用自如的目的，从而获取高分。 　　具体的连接关系有：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、列举关系、条件关系、举例关系、时间关系等。 　　XX年高考英语全国I卷 　　写作阅卷评分标准及各档次作文示例 　　——领会高考阅卷要求，有效指导学生高考写作备考 　　【作文题】假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 　　1.栏目介绍; 　　2. 稿件内容; 　　3. 稿件长度：约 400 词; 　　4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。 　　注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。 　　Dear Peter, 　　I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.________ 　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　XX年普通高考评卷英语作文评分标准 　　评分总则： 　　1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 　　2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线，然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 　　3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 　　4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 　　5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。 　　6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 　　7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 评分细则： 　　优秀：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 　　高考英语作为必备万能句：XX年高考英 　　语作文必背万能句 　　1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 　　There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 　　2. 俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 　　There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 　　3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 　　Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 　　4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。 　　Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 　　5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 　　6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 　　7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 　　Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 　　8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 　　9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 　　______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our 　　day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 　　10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ 　　According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why 　　中 间 段 落 句 1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 　　2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 　　3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… 　　______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 　　4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 　　There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 　　5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面......。 　　Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 　　6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 　　7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… 　　Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is 　　______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 　　8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 　　9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 　　Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 　　10. 完全同意……这种观点，主要理由如下： 　　I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. 　　结 尾 句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… 　　As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 　　2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 　　In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 　　3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于…….。 　　But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 　　4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 　　XX年1月北京各区高三期末英语作文 　　海淀区 　　第四部分：书面表达 　　第一节 　　假设你是红星中学高三班的班长李华, 你们班的外教Lisa已经结束本学期的教学工作回到美国，请代表你们班给她写一封邮件。邮件的内容包括： 　　1. 询问她的近况；2. 回顾在外教课上的收获；3. 表达对她的感谢和祝福。 注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 　　Dear Lisa, 　　--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　One possible version 　　Dear Lisa, 　　How have you beenYou must be enjoying your life back at home. We still miss the days we spent together. 　　In the last term, we all benefited a lot from your lessons. We improved our oral English and became more confident to express ourselves. In addition, we learned so much about western culture and tradition. 　　On behalf of my class, I would like to thank you for teaching us English! We wish you joy and happiness in the new stage of life! 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　第二节 　　假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A visit to the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你们班同学参观抗日战争纪念馆的过程。 　　注意：词数不少于60。 　　二、内容要点： 　　1．到达； 2．参观； 3．听故事；4．合影。 　　One possible version 　　Last Saturday, our class visited the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War. When our school bus arrived at the Museum, we got off and entered in line. The moment we went into the exhibition room, we were attracted by the pictures and descriptions about the war on the wall. Some students took notes while others had a little discussion. We were shocked at the cruelty of the war. Then we gathered in another room and listened to an old soldier telling the stories about the war. Therefore, we had a better understanding of the history. 　　Before we left, we all came to the front of the museum and took a picture with the old soldier in memory of our visit. We were very glad to meet such a true hero. 　　We hope by visiting the museum more people can remember what happened in the war and treasure the peaceful life. 　　西城区 　　第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，35分) 　　第一节 　　作为交换项目的一部分，学校将于本周五下午两点组织美国交换生到红星小学进行志愿者活动。假设你是校学生会主席，请向他们口头通知此事，内容包括： 　　1. 集合时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 　　注意： 1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 　　May I have your attention, please 　　That’s all. Thank you. 　　One possible version: 　　May I have your attention, please 　　This Friday you will visit Hong Xing Primary School as volunteers, which is a very important part of the exchange program. The school bus will pick you up at the school gate at 2 This trip aims to give the kids there a taste of American culture. You may prepare some mini lectures and teach the kids some simple but beautiful songs. 　　Through sharing your culture with them, you will know more about this country in return. We wish you all a good trip! 　　That’s all. Thank you. 　　第二节 　　假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。 　　注意： 1. 词数不少于60；2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：阳台 balcony朋友圈 　　WeChat Moments 　　An Unforgettable Day 　　On September 3, a military parade was held to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II. 　　二、内容要点： 　　1．等待观看 2．观看阅兵 3．阳台拍照 4．分享感受 　　One possible version: 　　An Unforgettable Day 　　On September 3, a military parade was held to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II. Ten minutes before the big event, we seated ourselves in front of the TV, eager to watch the live broadcast. 　　Soon the parade started. Seeing the soldiers and military equipment proceed along Chang’an Street, past Tian’anmen Square, we couldn’t help cheering and applauding for our powerful country. 　　Then the roaring of military aircraft overhead caught our attention. We rushed to the balcony and took photos of the planes flying in formation. What an impressive scene! 　　I couldn’t wait to share my pictures and feelings with friends on WeChat 　　Moments. To my surprise, WeChat was already flooded with numerous pictures and comments expressing love for our motherland. What an unforgettable day! 　　东城区 　　第四部分：书面表达 　　第一节 　　假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教写一封信，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会活动，邮件的内容包括： 介绍读书活动的相关信息； 　　说明你发出邀请的原因；询问对方的意向。 　　注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 　　Dear Mr. Black, 　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　One possible version: 　　Dear Mr. Black, 　　I’m writing to invite you to take part in the reading circle in Grade 3. It will be held in the library next Monday from 3:30 to 5:00 .We are going to read some popular English stories. Could you come and give us some guidance 　　We are looking forward to your coming. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料。备考目的性、指导性、猜押性都很强。最后几天一定 　　要看的。 　　一、全国卷书面表达分析 　　XX全国I：应用文、写信约稿、介绍美节日风俗和中学生生活。 　　XX全国II：应用文、邮件邀约、去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。 　　XX全国I：应用文、写信咨询、英语学习班广告的咨询。 　　XX全国II：应用文、报社正文、十年后的我 　　XX全国I：应用文、写信问是否接机 　　XX全国II：应用文、写信让友代卖中国结 　　XX课标卷：应用文、写邮件、申请参加夏令营 　　XX大纲卷：应用文、邀请信、邀请外教参加生日聚会 　　二、综上分析，干货如下： 　　1.都是应用文。 　　说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文不考，尤其要杜绝那些高大上的，平时经常训练的正反观点对 　　比的文章也要果断抛弃。 　　2.与学生生活、学习、交友息息相关。 　　生活相关：15I、15II、14II、13I、13II、12大纲 　　学习相关：14I、12 　　交友相关：12大纲 　　注意生活、学习、交友三大话题。有些作文也许会跨其中两个话题。凡是不符合这三个话题 　　的作文，高考最后这10几天少复习，甚至不复习的好。地震、环保、食品安全、雾霾、河流 　　空气污染、交通拥挤、良心道德、服不服等等的高大上，都抛弃吧。所以与学生生活、学习、交友相关的词汇、句式还是好好总结的。 　　3.渗透传统文化的元素。 　　传统文化：XXII重阳节、XX中国画。 　　这方面的词汇还是要适当准备一些滴。例如：paper cutting 剪纸，Lantern Festival 元 　　宵节， Mid-autumn Day 中秋节，tang yuan/ sweet rice dumpling 元宵，Chinese New Year’ 　　s Eve 除夕，Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，DoubleNinth Festival 重阳节, Chinese tea 　　中国茶 　　4.生活、学习、交友三大话题·必须掌握的【词汇 + 短语】 　　①school's English newspaper,Chinese / foreign cultures， more information, 　　volunteer, great fun,opportunity, confidence in, experience,lecture, 　　excellence in, speech competitions, a better idea, 　　②be popular with/among,especially, exciting,excited, patiently,be 　　patient with,be interested in,the most important, various, outgoing, 　　successfully, successful, be good at/for, more than glad, be willing to help you 　　with,be familiar with，delicious, with joy 　　③welcome, spend their holidays,invite you to join us,make dumplings,intend 　　to join,enjoy,invite sb. to, gave him a warm welcome, have a try,give 　　me a piece of advice, takeseriously,depend on, get a higher education, 　　improve ourselves,would like to, interview,I believe,learn a great deal 　　fromabout, organize class activities,deal with, stick to, share 　　with,express myself, go for an outing, manage to do,persuade, accept, 　　receive,have a good/wonderful time,benefit, benefit from,different, 　　give up, have a picnic, go to a museum, have lots of fun,take pains to improve, 　　get prepared for, be able to, get along well with,have a good command of, 　　appreciate, made up my mind to do, make a great difference (to someone), think 　　highly of, pay much attention to,take notice of,keep it in mind that,in 　　return, helpwith, feel nervous, make you familiar with, long to, broaden 　　my mind, have trouble doing,communicate,suffer from, speak English fluently, 　　visit some famous places, chat with， participate in， take part in, won prizes, 　　take into consideration, it’s necessary to do,respect, trust,protect 　　from,agree with, in order to,encourage sb. to do,organize 　　5.必须熟练运用的【句型 + 连接词】 　　I'm writing to tell you 　　I wonder if you'd like to 　　I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 　　I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about 　　Only in this way can we make a great contribution to 　　If I could ,I would 　　Hard work pays off. 　　We shouldWe’d betterIt is better to do 　　I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if 　　you could give me a kind consideration. 　　Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress 　　Could you give me some advice on how to 　　If you are able to come with us, please let us know and 　　I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 　　Looking forward to your reply. 　　May I have your attention 　　First,Second,Third 　　so long as，even though, at the same time, By the way, Besides, not onlybut 　　also, What’s more, as well as 　　6.三大从句和非谓语的运用是必不可少的。每篇文章这两类至少运用一次。同学们都知道， 　　在此不必多说。 　　三、透过XX年全国Ｉ的作文，看清标准范文的猫腻 　　假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。 　　请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 　　1.栏目介绍； 2.稿件内容； 3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。 　　注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。 　　Dear Peter, 　　I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper. 　　下面把标准答案给与了分解，同学们务必要逐字逐句地研读，找出标准范文为什么这样 　　写，发现范文写作时的思考过程，挖掘范文和作文原题中的一一对等的字眼提示。通过研读 　　分析，再回扣题目本身。写作也就那么回事儿，其实一点也不难。希望同学们可以悟出基本 　　的写作思路、技巧。以下英语连起来就是标准范文。 　　称呼，已给： 　　Dear Peter, 　　开头语，已给： 　　I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper. 　　开篇，介绍“外国文化”栏目概况 (要点1：点出栏目名称、特点popular、进行栏目介绍)： 　　The “Foreign Cultures”‎ ‎ section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 　　It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home 　　countries. (搭配be popular among、carry一词用得好、过去分词短语written by作后 　　置定语) 　　进行约稿 (写作目的，这可是正事儿)： 　　Would you please write something about the culture in your part ofthe United States 　　稿件内容 (要点2）： 　　And (and一词虽然简单，但用得巧妙，呈上衔接，过渡自然，读起来还有抑扬顿挫之感觉) we 　　would especially (强调递进) welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays 　　and festivals (节日风俗，扣栏目) and the life of American high school students (中 　　学生生活，扣栏目). 　　适当拓展，根据字数灵活安排 　　You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. (高 　　级词汇、so long as好句式) 　　稿件长度 (要点3)： 　　400 words would be fine. 　　交稿日期 (要点4)： 　　Could we have your article before June 28 　　合适的结尾 (万能句式,一定背下)： 　　I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 　　四、XX作文模拟猜押如下： 　　书信/邮件 　　Passage 1 　　你打算毕业后到美国留学, 想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。 　　1．目的：增长见识，体验文化；2．困惑：语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求建议。 　　注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不 　　计入总词数。 　　Dear Chris, 　　Yours， 　　Joe 　　One possible version 　　DearChris, 　　I’‎ ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school. 　　I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I 　　can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this 　　country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English. 　　I’m afraid I’‎ ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure 　　from college courses. 　　I hope you can offer me some practical advice. 　　Looking forward to your reply. 　　Yours, 　　Joe 　　Passage2 　　假如你是李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求 　　教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。 　　1.对英语学习的认识。 　　2.自己目前的英语水平。 　　3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题。 　　4.对英语教学的两点建议。 　　注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出。 　　Dear Ms Li, 　　I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher 　　_________________________________ Thank ‎ you! 　　Li Hua 　　One possible version 　　Dear Ms Li, 　　I am very happy to have you as our English teacher. 　　As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more 　　important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 　　My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel 　　it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking 　　English. I really hope that you can give me good ‎ advice on how to memorize new words. 　　Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can 　　make much progress in English with your help. 　　Thank you! 　　Li Hua 　　Passage3 　　作为班长，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们 　　对英语课的希望： 　　1.介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音。 　　注意:‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计 　　入总词数。 　　Dear Mr. Smith, 　　_____________________________________________________________ 　　Yours, 　　Chris 　　One possible version 　　Dear Mr. Smith, 　　I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class. 　　First, we’d like to have topics in class about ‎ Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you! 　　Yours, 　　Chris 　　Passage ‎ 4 　　假定你是刘芳。今年暑期加拿大的一所中学将组织该校的学生来你所就读的学校访问。其间，Lucy将借住在你家。请你给她写封信，代表全家欢迎她的到来并告之有关事宜，内容要点如下： 　　上午：参观学校各教学场所及设施。 　　下午：游览繁华市区及周遍景点。 　　晚上：看电视、玩游戏、聊天等。 　　注意：词数100左右； 　　Dear Lucy, 　　_____________________________________________________________ 　　I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon. 　　Yours, 　　Liu Fang 　　One possible version 　　Dear ‎ Lucy, 　　I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home. 　　My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As far as I know, you will be shown around the school in the morning, but in the afternoon I’ll take you to the downtown and then some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, or meeting people. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time and learn more about Chinese culture. 　　I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon. 　　Yours sincerely, 　　Liu ‎ Fang 　　Passage5 　　假设你是高三班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假，来信向你咨询如 ‎